CN103528629B - The many performance parameter testing devices of a kind of geophysical drilling machine - Google Patents
The many performance parameter testing devices of a kind of geophysical drilling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103528629B CN103528629B CN201310535253.4A CN201310535253A CN103528629B CN 103528629 B CN103528629 B CN 103528629B CN 201310535253 A CN201310535253 A CN 201310535253A CN 103528629 B CN103528629 B CN 103528629B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the many performance parameter testing devices of a kind of geophysical drilling machine, belong to the exploration device field of petroleum industry, this device is made up of air compressor machine, pipeline, drilling system, lifting gear, drill string, power chain, drill main body, rig substructure, air pressure test cell, air mass flow test cell, measurement of rotating speed unit, the pressure of the drill test cell, drilling speed test cell, data acquisition and procession unit, computer system.Described air pressure test cell is arranged on the pipeline between air compressor machine and drilling system; Described air mass flow test cell is arranged on the pipeline between air compressor machine and drilling system; Described data acquisition and procession unit is made up of instrument box, instrument box support, communication interface, data acquisition module, power supply etc.The present invention tests geophysical drilling machine performance parameter and drilling speed, thus sets up the mutual matching relationship of drilling technology parameter, drilling tool, formation condition etc., improves drilling efficiency, reduces drilling cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the many performance parameter testing devices of a kind of geophysical drilling machine, be applicable to Oilfield Geophysical Exploration rig, belong to the exploration device field of petroleum industry.
Background technology
Along with investigation and prospecting deepens continuously, exploration density continues to increase, do not relate to or related to the emphasis that the areas such as not dark desert, mountain region and loess tableland also become current exploratory development in the past, this not only has higher requirement to physical prospecting drilling equipment and drilling tool, and it is also proposed higher requirement to the mutual matching performance of drilling technology parameter and drilling tool and rock.For different formation conditions, select different drilling tools, adopt supporting drilling technology parameter, rig performance can be improved, improve efficiency of breaking rock and the serviceable life of drilling tool, and can drilling efficiency be improved, reduce drilling cost.
Drilling technology parameter matches with geophysical drilling machine performance parameter, and geophysical drilling machine performance parameter comprises air pressure, air mass flow, drill speed, the pressure of the drill etc.At present, the test of existing geophysical drilling machine performance, can only the ballistic work of tester prospecting bit tool self knocker and frequency of impact, and can not the drilling parameters such as air pressure, air mass flow, drill speed, the pressure of the drill and drill speed be tested, also there is no the relation between corresponding technique study these geophysical drilling machine performance parameter and bit speed, do not have corresponding proving installation to test geophysical drilling machine performance parameter and drilling speed, seriously hinder Novel geophysical drilling tool and further apply and R&D work yet.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, spy provides a kind of geophysical drilling machine many performance parameter testing devices, geophysical drilling machine performance parameter and drilling speed are tested, thus set up the mutual matching relationship of drilling technology parameter, drilling tool, formation condition etc., improve efficiency of breaking rock and the serviceable life of drilling tool, improve drilling efficiency, reduce drilling cost.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
The many performance parameter testing devices of a kind of geophysical drilling machine of the present invention, are made up of air compressor machine, pipeline, drilling system, lifting gear, drill string, power chain, drill main body, rig substructure, air pressure test cell, air mass flow test cell, measurement of rotating speed unit, the pressure of the drill test cell, drilling speed test cell, data acquisition and procession unit, computer system.
Described air pressure test cell is arranged on the pipeline between air compressor machine and drilling system, air pressure test cell is made up of pressure transducer, pressure unit, transmitter mounting bracket, pipeline and air pressure transmission line, described air pressure transmission line is connected with data acquisition and procession unit, its beneficial effect measures air pressure data, and pressure data is transferred to data acquisition and procession unit and carry out focusing on and managing.
Described air mass flow test cell is arranged on the pipeline between air compressor machine and drilling system, and air mass flow test cell is made up of flow sensor, pressure difference transmitter, transmitter mounting bracket, pipeline and air mass flow transmission line.
Described measurement of rotating speed unit is made up of speed probe, magnetic patch, installation connecting element, installing plate and rotating speed transmission line, described installation connecting element is bolted and is arranged on drill string, 8 magnetic patch are uniform is arranged on installation connecting element circumferentially, installing plate is fixed on the housing of unit head by stator, speed probe is installed on a mounting board, and the at right angle setting height of speed probe is identical with the at right angle setting height of magnetic patch.
Described the pressure of the drill test cell is made up of pulling force sensor, amplifier, head rod, the second connecting link and the pressure of the drill transmission line.Pulling force sensor two ends are connected with head rod, the second connecting link respectively, and head rod is connected with power chain, and the second connecting link is connected with lifting gear; Amplifier is arranged on lifting gear, and be connected with the pressure of the drill transmission line between pulling force sensor with amplifier, signal amplifies by amplifier, then by the pressure of the drill transmission line to data acquisition and procession unit.
Described drilling speed test cell is made up of displacement transducer, support and drilling speed transmission line, and displacement transducer is moved up and down on rig lifting gear by support installing together with lifting gear.
Described data acquisition and procession unit is made up of instrument box, instrument box support, communication interface, data acquisition module, power supply etc.
Described computer system is made up of the data processing software of a computing machine and specialty.
The present invention compared with prior art tool has the following advantages: 1, can test many performance parameters such as air pressure, air mass flow, drill speed, the pressure of the drill, drill speed, thus the matching relationship can set up between drilling technology parameter-drilling tool-rock, improve constantly the performance of rig, drilling tool, improve bit speed, reduce drilling cost; 2, have employed modular design, make system can adapt to the requirement of indoor and on-the-spot test very easily.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of geophysical drilling machine many performance parameter testing devices of the present invention schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is air pressure test cell schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is air mass flow test cell schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is measurement of rotating speed cell schematics of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the pressure of the drill test cell schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is drilling speed test cell schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1. air compressor machine, 2. air pressure test cell, 3. air mass flow test cell, 4. pipeline, 5. drilling system, 6. lifting gear, 7. drilling speed test cell, 8. the pressure of the drill test cell, 9. measurement of rotating speed unit, 10. drill string, 11. power chains, 12. rig substructures, 13. drill main bodies, 14. rotating speed transmission lines, 15. the pressure of the drill transmission lines, 16. drilling speed transmission lines, 17. data acquisition and procession unit, 18. computer systems, 19. air mass flow transmission lines, 20. air pressure transmission lines, 21. pressure unit mounting brackets, 22. pressure units, 23. pipelines, 24. pressure transducers, 25. transmitter mounting brackets, 26. pressure difference transmitters, 27. pipelines, 28. flow sensors, 29. installing plates, 30. speed probes, 31. magnetic patch, 32. installation connecting elements, 33. stators, 34. unit heads, 35. head rods, 36. pulling force sensors, 37. second connecting links, 38. amplifiers, 39. supports, 40. displacement transducers.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, the many performance parameter testing devices of a kind of geophysical drilling machine of the present invention, are made up of air compressor machine 1, pipeline 4, drilling system 5, lifting gear 6, drill string 10, power chain 11, drill main body 13, rig substructure 12, air pressure test cell 2, air mass flow test cell 3, measurement of rotating speed unit 9, the pressure of the drill test cell 8, drilling speed test cell 7, data acquisition and procession unit 17, computer system 18.
Described air pressure test cell 2 is arranged on the pipeline between air compressor machine 1 and drilling system 5, and air pressure test cell 2 is made up of pressure transducer 24, pressure unit 22, transmitter mounting bracket 21, pipeline 23 and air pressure transmission line 20.Described air pressure transmission line 20 is connected with data acquisition and procession unit 17, and pressure transducer 24 is arranged on pressure unit 22; Pressure gas is transferred to pressure unit 22 by pipeline by air compressor machine 1, and the pressure data that pressure transducer 24 gathers is transferred to data acquisition and procession unit 17 by pressure transmission line 20 to carry out focusing on and managing.Wherein pressure transducer has anti-seismic performance, meets the working condition that rotary drill machine is rushed in physical prospecting.
Described air mass flow test cell 3 is arranged on the pipeline between air compressor machine 1 and drilling system 5, and air mass flow test cell 3 is made up of flow sensor 28, pressure difference transmitter 26, transmitter mounting bracket 25, pipeline 27 and air mass flow transmission line 19; Described air mass flow transmission line 19 is connected with data acquisition and procession unit 17, and flow sensor 28 is arranged on pressure difference transmitter 26; Pressure gas is transferred to pressure difference transmitter 26 by pipeline by air compressor machine 1, and the data on flows that flow sensor 28 gathers is transferred to data acquisition and procession unit 17 by traffic transport line 19 and carries out focusing on and managing.
Described measurement of rotating speed unit 14 is made up of speed probe 30, magnetic patch 31, installation connecting element 32, installing plate 29 and rotating speed transmission line 14.Described installation connecting element 32 is bolted and is arranged on drill string 10, and 8 magnetic patch 31 are uniform is arranged on installation connecting element 32 circumferentially, and installing plate 29 is fixed on the housing of unit head 34 by stator 33, and speed probe 30 is arranged on installing plate 29 lower end; The at right angle setting height of speed probe 30 is identical with the at right angle setting height of magnetic patch 31.During rig running, drill string 10 rotates, and 8 magnetic patch 31 move in a circle, and speed probe 10 can sense the motion conditions of magnetic patch 31, thus the rotating speed of drill string 10 can be measured, and be transferred to data acquisition and procession unit 17 by drilling speed transmission line 14 and carry out focusing on and managing.
Described the pressure of the drill test cell 8 is made up of pulling force sensor 36, amplifier 38, head rod 35, second connecting link 37 and the pressure of the drill transmission line 15.Described pulling force sensor 36 two ends are connected with head rod 35, second connecting link 37 respectively, and head rod 35 is connected with power chain 11, and the second connecting link 37 is connected with lifting gear 6, and amplifier 38 is arranged on lifting gear 6; Be connected with the pressure of the drill transmission line 15 between pulling force sensor 36 with amplifier 38, signal amplifies by amplifier 38, then is transferred to data acquisition and procession unit 17 by the pressure of the drill transmission line 15.
Described drilling speed test cell 7 is made up of displacement transducer 40, support 39 and drilling speed transmission line 16.Displacement transducer 40 is arranged on rig lifting gear 6 by support 39.During rig running, displacement transducer 40 moves up and down together with lifting gear 6, and displacement transducer 40 can measure the displacement that drill string moves up and down, and displacement signal is transferred to data acquisition and procession unit 17 by displacement transmission line 16 to carry out focusing on and managing.
Described data acquisition and procession unit 17 is made up of instrument box, instrument box support, communication interface, data acquisition module, power supply etc.Data acquisition and procession unit 17, can the parameter such as acquisition and processing air pressure, air mass flow, drilling speed, the pressure of the drill, drilling speed as the module concentrated.
Described computer system 18 is made up of the data processing software of a computing machine and specialty, by the data processing software of specialty, analyzing and processing is carried out to parameters such as air pressure, air mass flow, drilling speed, the pressure of the drill, drilling speeds, and carry out digitizing and visualized management by computing machine.
Claims (1)
1. the many performance parameter testing devices of geophysical drilling machine, by air compressor machine (1), pipeline (4), drilling system (5), lifting gear (6), drill string (10), power chain (11), drill main body (13), rig substructure (12), air pressure test cell (2), air mass flow test cell (3), measurement of rotating speed unit (9), the pressure of the drill test cell (8), drilling speed test cell (7), data acquisition and procession unit (17), computer system (18) forms, described air pressure test cell (2) is arranged on the pipeline between air compressor machine (1) and drilling system (5), air pressure test cell (2) is by pressure transducer (24), pressure unit (22), transmitter mounting bracket (21), pipeline (23) and air pressure transmission line (20) composition, described air pressure transmission line (20) is connected with data acquisition and procession unit (17), described air mass flow test cell (3) is arranged on the pipeline between air compressor machine (1) and drilling system (5), and air mass flow test cell (3) is made up of flow sensor (28), pressure difference transmitter (26), transmitter mounting bracket (25), pipeline (27) and air mass flow transmission line (19), described air mass flow transmission line (19) is connected with data acquisition and procession unit (17), described drilling speed test cell (7) is made up of displacement transducer (40), support (39) and drilling speed transmission line (16), displacement transducer (40) is arranged on rig lifting gear (6) by support (39) and goes up and move up and down together with lifting gear (6), described data acquisition and procession unit (17) is made up of instrument box, instrument box support, communication interface, data acquisition module, power supply, described computer system (18) is made up of the data processing software of a computing machine and specialty, it is characterized in that: described measurement of rotating speed unit (9) is made up of speed probe (30), magnetic patch (31), installation connecting element (32), installing plate (29) and rotating speed transmission line (14), described installation connecting element (32) is bolted and is arranged on drill string (10), 8 magnetic patch (31) are uniform is arranged on installation connecting element (32) circumferentially, installing plate (29) is fixed on the housing of unit head (34) by stator (33), and speed probe (30) is arranged on installing plate (29), described the pressure of the drill test cell (8) is made up of pulling force sensor (36), amplifier (38), head rod (35), the second connecting link (37) and the pressure of the drill transmission line (15), described pulling force sensor (36) two ends are connected with head rod (35), the second connecting link (37) respectively, head rod (35) is connected with power chain (11), second connecting link (37) is connected with lifting gear (6), and amplifier (38) is arranged on lifting gear (6), be connected with the pressure of the drill transmission line (15) between pulling force sensor (36) with amplifier (38), signal amplifies by amplifier (38), then is transferred to data acquisition and procession unit (17) by the pressure of the drill transmission line (15).
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| CN201310535253.4A CN103528629B (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2013-11-01 | The many performance parameter testing devices of a kind of geophysical drilling machine |
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| CN201310535253.4A CN103528629B (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2013-11-01 | The many performance parameter testing devices of a kind of geophysical drilling machine |
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| CN103528629A CN103528629A (en) | 2014-01-22 |
| CN103528629B true CN103528629B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104296805A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-21 | 北京迪威尔石油天然气技术开发有限公司 | Device and method for testing water-based power rodless pumping unit |
| CN105424398A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-03-23 | 武汉江钻恒立工程钻具股份有限公司 | Drilling machine data test device |
| CN105651535A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-08 | 武汉江钻恒立工程钻具股份有限公司 | Complete machine data test method for drilling machine |
| CN107449599A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-08 | 中国有色桂林矿产地质研究院有限公司 | A kind of diamond bit drilling performance test board device |
| CN110346123A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-10-18 | 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 | A kind of turn-knob impactor working performance well head test macro |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2187224Y (en) * | 1993-03-18 | 1995-01-11 | 江汉石油管理局钻井工艺研究所 | Safety monitoring and automatic drill-feeding device for drilling |
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2013
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2187224Y (en) * | 1993-03-18 | 1995-01-11 | 江汉石油管理局钻井工艺研究所 | Safety monitoring and automatic drill-feeding device for drilling |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| "钻机参数监测仪的研制";焦阳;《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库（电子期刊）工程科技I辑》;20061031(第10期);正文第26、38-39页及附图2.1-2.17 * |
| 自控钻进试验台参数检测与控制技术实验研究;王轲;《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库（电子期刊）基础科学辑》;20100831(第8期);摘要、正文第9-11、36页及附图2.1-4.17 * |
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