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CN103487989A - Transparent display device - Google Patents

Transparent display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103487989A
CN103487989A CN201210192506.8A CN201210192506A CN103487989A CN 103487989 A CN103487989 A CN 103487989A CN 201210192506 A CN201210192506 A CN 201210192506A CN 103487989 A CN103487989 A CN 103487989A
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China
Prior art keywords
transparent
transparent display
display device
display panel
pixel
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Pending
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CN201210192506.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
柯杰斌
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Acer Inc
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Acer Inc
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Priority to CN201210192506.8A priority Critical patent/CN103487989A/en
Publication of CN103487989A publication Critical patent/CN103487989A/en
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Abstract

The present invention provides a transparent display device which uses a transparent backlight unit as a backlight of a transparent display panel to reduce the thickness of the transparent display device, and the transparency on the transparent display panel can be changed by adjusting the gray scale of a transparent area.

Description

Transparent display
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of transparent display, and particularly relevant for a kind of transparent display with transparent backlight.
Background technology
Existing market is towards height contrast (high contrastratio), without characteristics such as gray scale reversion (no gray scale inversion), colour cast little (little color shift), brightness high (high luminance), high rich color degree, high color saturation, rapid reaction and wide viewing angles for the performance requirement of liquid crystal display (liquid crystal display, LCD).
Generally speaking, liquid crystal display can be divided into penetrating LCD, reflective liquid-crystal display and semi-penetrated semi-reflected liquid crystal display haply.Along with the application of display is increasingly extensive, transparent display is developed gradually.Transparent display (Transparent Display) refers to that display itself has penetrability to a certain degree, can clearly illustrate the background at panel rear.Transparent display is applicable to the multiple application such as building window, automotive window and shopper window.Except original transparent Presentation Function, also having future may be as the development potentiality of information display, thereby enjoys market to pay close attention to.Because the user can see from a side of transparent display the object of opposite side, so transparent display visually do not have thick and heavy sense, and can not allow the user feel to take up space very much.
Yet, now in the design of transparent display, backlight must be implemented with a lamp box, utilize light to be diffused among chest, then light scattering is to transparent pixels, make the user can see display frame before transparent display, the embodiment of this kind of backlight, by making, the volume of transparent display is excessive.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of transparent display, can reduce the thickness of transparent display.
The present invention proposes a kind of transparent display, comprises a transparent display panel and a transparent back light unit.Wherein transparent display panel is adjusted the distribution in its light tight zone according to a display data signal.Transparent back light unit is disposed at a side of transparent display panel, sends light beam and irradiates transparent display panel as a back light, so that transparent display panel display frame.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned transparent display panel comprises a plurality of pixel regions and a plurality of transparent region.Wherein each pixel region is adjusted its gray scale according to display data signal, with display frame on transparent display panel.Wherein a plurality of transparent regions determine the transparency of transparent display.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned each transparent region is also adjusted its transparency according to a transparency control signal, wherein the gray scale of the above-mentioned a plurality of transparent regions of transparency control signal indication.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned transparent region periodically is arranged on transparent display panel.
In one embodiment of this invention, each above-mentioned pixel region comprises a plurality of pixels, and each pixel packets contains pixel at least one times.
In one embodiment of this invention, the color of above-mentioned pixel each time be red, green, blue and yellow one of them.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned transparent display, also comprise a chromatic filter layer, and it is configured on transparent display panel, and wherein chromatic filter layer has a plurality of pixels in respective pixel zone, and each pixel packets contains pixel at least one times.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned pixel each time be a red chromatic filter layer, a green tint color filtering optical layer, a blue color color filtering optical layer and a yellow color filter layer one of them.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned transparent back light unit is an organic LED display panel.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned transparent back light unit is a projecting cell.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned projecting cell with look order method projection one column of colour to transparent display panel.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned transparent back light unit also comprises a reflector element, and it reflects the projection light of this projecting cell, usings as back light.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned transparent back light unit comprises a light guide plate, a light source and a plurality of microscopic scatterers.Wherein light guide plate has a side incidence surface, first surface and, with respect to the second surface of first surface, wherein second surface is between transparent display panel and first surface.Light source is adjacent to the side incidence surface configuration of light guide plate.A plurality of microscopic scatterers are disposed on first surface, and the light that the microscopic scatterers reflection source sends, using as back light.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned inferior pixel be arranged as stripe, mosaic type or triangle one of them.
Based on above-mentioned, the present invention utilizes the backlight of transparent back light unit as transparent display panel, due to transparent back light unit, originally as transparent, can't hinder the effect of transparent demonstration, therefore do not need to provide backlight by lamp box, so just can reduce the thickness of transparent display.
For above-mentioned feature and advantage of the present invention can be become apparent, special embodiment below, and coordinate accompanying drawing to be described in detail below.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The schematic diagram of the transparent display that Fig. 1 is one embodiment of the invention;
The pixel region of Fig. 2 A~transparent display panel that Fig. 2 E is the embodiment of the present invention and transparent region distribution schematic diagram;
The Pixel arrangement schematic diagram that Fig. 3 A~Fig. 3 D is the embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic diagram of the transparent display that Fig. 4 A, Fig. 4 B are the embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic diagram of the transparent display that Fig. 5 is another embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
100,400A, 400B, 500: transparent display;
102: transparent display panel;
104: transparent back light unit;
402: projecting cell;
404: reflector element;
502: light source;
504: light guide plate;
504a: side incidence surface;
504b: first surface;
504c: second surface;
506: microscopic scatterers;
D1: display data signal;
PZ1: pixel region;
T1: transparent region;
P1: pixel;
SP1: inferior pixel;
R, G, B, Y: chromatic filter layer;
W: white time pixel.
Embodiment
The schematic diagram of the transparent display that Fig. 1 is one embodiment of the invention.Please refer to Fig. 1, transparent display 100 comprises a transparent display panel 102 and a transparent back light unit 104.Wherein transparent display panel 102 can be for example display panels, twisted nematic (Twisted Nematic for example, TN) type, homeotropic alignment (Vertical Alignment, VA) type, transverse electric field switching (in-plane switching, IPS) type, bending (optically compensated bend, OCB) type or blue phase (blue phase) type display panels all can be applied, and transparent back light unit 104 is an organic LED display panel in the present embodiment, yet not as limit.Transparent display panel 102 is adjusted the distribution in its light tight zone according to a display data signal D1, transparent back light unit 104 is disposed at a side of transparent display panel 102, it irradiates transparent display panel 102 in order to send light beam as a back light, so that the distribution of transparent display panel 102 by light tight zone carrys out display frame.The beam direction that transparent back light unit 104 sends in the present embodiment is towards transparent display panel 102, yet not as limit, the beam direction that transparent back light unit 104 sends in other embodiments is transparent display panel 102 dorsad also, or sends towards transparent display panel 102 and the light beam of transparent display panel 102 dorsad simultaneously.
Because transparent back light unit 104 itself has transparent characteristic, utilize the backlight of transparent back light unit 104 as transparent display panel 102, can't become the obstruction that transparent display 100 carries out transparent demonstration, therefore do not need to provide backlight by lamp box as prior art, and then reduce the thickness of transparent display.
The pixel region of Fig. 2 A~transparent display panel that Fig. 2 E is the embodiment of the present invention and transparent region distribution schematic diagram.Furthermore, above-mentioned transparent display panel 102 can comprise a plurality of pixel region PZ1 and a plurality of transparent region T1.Wherein transparent region T1 can be for example for not being controlled by the liquid crystal pixel of display data signal D1, or transparent region T1 part is fully without the liquid crystal pixel, namely this zone is only formed by transparency materials such as air or transparent optical cements (Optical Clear Adhesive, OCA).In addition, each pixel region is adjusted its gray scale according to display data signal D1, with display frame on transparent display panel 102.
As shown in Fig. 2 A~Fig. 2 E, transparent region T1 is for periodically being arranged on transparent display panel 102, and with pixel region, PZ1 arranges alternately.Because the transparency of transparent region T1 can't change with display data signal D1, therefore by inserting transparent region T1, on transparent display panel 102, can increase the transparency of transparent display 100.Wherein, along with the shared ratio of transparent region T1 is higher, the transparency of transparent display 100 also will be higher.Height that it should be noted that transparency herein means as the difference of light penetration level or scattering degree alleged, so the number of light penetration degree or fog-level or mist degree (Haze) all can be considered transparency.
It should be noted that in other embodiments, the transparency of transparent region T1 also can be changed.For instance, if transparent region T1 is formed by liquid crystal pixel, it can receive a transparency control signal by the data line (not shown) and adjust gray scale, and then adjusts the transparency of transparent region T1.So by unification, adjust the gray scale of all transparent region T1 on transparent display panel 102, can be adjusted the whole clearing degree of transparent display 100, allow the user can decide according to the difference of transparent display 100 place backgrounds the transparency of transparent display 100, to avoid the watch quality of background influence to the user.
As shown in the inferior Pixel arrangement schematic diagram of Fig. 3 A~Fig. 3 D, above-mentioned pixel region PZ1 comprises a plurality of pixel P1, and each pixel P1 comprises at least one times pixel SP1 (comprising in the present embodiment pixel SP1 3 times), wherein each time pixel SP1 be red, green, blue and yellow one of them.Specifically, the inferior pixel of different colours can be implemented by chromatic filter layer, and namely transparent display 100 can also comprise a chromatic filter layer, and it is configured on transparent display panel 102.Chromatic filter layer has a plurality of pixel P1 of corresponding above-mentioned pixel region PZ1, and each pixel P1 comprises pixel SP1 at least one times, wherein each time pixel SP1 be red chromatic filter layer R, green tint color filtering optical layer G, blue color color filtering optical layer B and yellow color filter layer Y one of them.In addition, on transparent region T1, without any chromatic filter layer corresponding with it, or say, the upper chromatic filter layer corresponding with it of transparent region T1 is transparent.
The pixel P1 of Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B all comprises red chromatic filter layer R, green tint color filtering optical layer G, blue color color filtering optical layer B, wherein the pixel P1 of Fig. 3 B has also comprised a white time pixel W than Fig. 3 A, it is on time pixel SP1, not covering chromatic filter layer, or the chromatic filter layer on inferior pixel SP1 is transparent demonstration result.White time pixel W is with the difference of transparent region T1, and the gray scale of white time pixel W is that the gray scale of transparent region T1 is to change according to the transparency control signal according to display data signal D1 change.In addition, the pixel P1 of Fig. 3 C comprises red chromatic filter layer R, green tint color filtering optical layer G, blue color color filtering optical layer B, yellow color filter layer Y.
So pass through to change the gray scale of each pixel SP1, and the backlight that coordinates transparent back light unit 104 to provide and the chromatic filter layer of different colours, can make transparent display 100 demonstrate colour picture.Transparent region T1 can increase the transparency of shown colour picture, or adjusts the transparency of colour picture by the gray scale that changes transparent region T1.Arrangement mode that it should be noted that the inferior pixel SP1 of the present embodiment is stripe, yet, in fact not as limit, for instance, the arrangement mode of inferior pixel SP1 also can be mosaic type or triangle.
In addition, in Fig. 3 D, pixel P1 only comprises white time pixel W, so the transparent display 100 of the white of application drawing 3D time pixel W only can show black and white screen.It should be noted that in the embodiment of Fig. 3 A~Fig. 3 D, transparent region T1 is all overlapping with transparent back light unit 104, and namely the shown image of transparent region T1 all can be subject to the impact of transparent back light unit 104.Yet as described in the embodiment of Fig. 2 A~Fig. 2 E, transparent region T1 can be only also air or transparent optical cement (Optical Clear Adhesive, OCA) etc. transparency material forms, namely transparent back light unit 104 only designs after red, green, blue and yellow grade pixel SP1, and can be without the irradiation of transparent back light unit 104 after transparent region T1, just after can making thus transparent display 100 know display frame, still see scenery behind, and can not covered by the light of transparent back light unit 104.
The embodiment that in other embodiments, also can change transparent back light unit 104 makes transparent display 100 demonstrate colour picture.The schematic diagram of the transparent display that Fig. 4 A is another embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Fig. 4 A, and in the present embodiment, the transparent back light unit 104 of transparent display 400A is for utilizing a projecting cell 402 to implement.Projecting cell 402 can utilize the projection pattern of look order method, the column of colour of projection Red,Blue,Green sequentially namely, the characteristic of utilizing human eye vision to persist, synthetic one full-color picture in human brain.The schematic diagram of the transparent display that Fig. 4 B is another embodiment of the present invention, in the present embodiment, transparent display 400B also comprises a reflector element 404, but the projection light of its reflective projection unit 402 is usingd as back light.So also can make the user observe colored picture, and, by the projection light of reflector element 404 reflective projection unit 402, the light that can make to get on transparent display panel 102 is more even, and then promotes the quality of display frame.
Though it should be noted that the above embodiments all coordinate a transparent region T1 to describe with single pixel region PZ1, yet not as limit.In other embodiments, also can be a plurality of pixel region PZ1 coordinate a transparent region T1, or a pixel region PZ1 coordinates the mode of a plurality of transparent region T1 to implement, and so just can make more horn of plenty of the control of transparency and displaying contents.
The schematic diagram of the transparent display that Fig. 5 is another embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Fig. 5.In the present embodiment, the transparent back light unit 104 of transparent display 500 can be implemented by light source 502 and light guide plate 504.Light guide plate 504 has a side incidence surface 504a, a first surface 504b, and, with respect to the second surface 504c of first surface 504b, second surface 504c is between transparent display panel 102 and first surface 504b.Light source 502 is adjacent to the side incidence surface 504a configuration of light guide plate 504, wherein on the first surface 504b of light guide plate 504, comprises a plurality of microscopic scatterers 506.But the light that microscopic scatterers 506 reflection sources 502 send, using as back light, because the area of microscopic scatterers 506 shared display frames is quite little, therefore as the user when watching the display frame of transparent display 500, can't perceive the existence of microscopic scatterers 506, namely in user's eye, the display frame of transparent display 500 is transparent display frame.
In sum, the present invention utilizes the backlight of transparent back light unit as transparent display panel, to reduce the thickness of transparent display.Transparent region on transparent display panel can increase the transparency of transparent display, and can change the transparency of transparent display by the gray scale of adjusting transparent region, and then improves the readability of transparent display.
Finally it should be noted that: above each embodiment, only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to aforementioned each embodiment, the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: its technical scheme that still can put down in writing aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or some or all of technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution break away from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (14)

1.一种透明显示装置,其特征在于,包括:1. A transparent display device, characterized in that, comprising: 一透明显示面板,依据一显示数据信号调整其不透光区域的分布;以及A transparent display panel, adjusting the distribution of its opaque areas according to a display data signal; and 一透明背光单元,配置于该透明显示面板的一侧,发出光束作为一背光光源照射该透明显示面板,以使该透明显示面板显示画面。A transparent backlight unit is arranged on one side of the transparent display panel, and emits a light beam as a backlight light source to illuminate the transparent display panel, so that the transparent display panel displays images. 2.根据权利要求1所述的透明显示装置,其特征在于,该透明显示面板包括:2. The transparent display device according to claim 1, wherein the transparent display panel comprises: 多个像素区域,各该像素区域依据该显示数据信号调整其灰度,以在该透明显示面板上显示画面;以及A plurality of pixel areas, each of which adjusts its gray level according to the display data signal, so as to display images on the transparent display panel; and 多个透明区域,该些透明区域决定该透明显示装置的透明度。A plurality of transparent areas determine the transparency of the transparent display device. 3.根据权利要求2所述的透明显示装置,其特征在于,各该透明区域还依据一透明度控制信号调整其透明度,该透明度控制信号指示该些透明区域的灰度。3 . The transparent display device according to claim 2 , wherein each of the transparent areas further adjusts its transparency according to a transparency control signal, and the transparency control signal indicates the gray scale of the transparent areas. 4 . 4.根据权利要求2所述的透明显示装置,其特征在于,该些透明区域周期性地排列于该透明显示面板上。4. The transparent display device according to claim 2, wherein the transparent regions are periodically arranged on the transparent display panel. 5.根据权利要求2所述的透明显示装置,其特征在于,各该像素区域包括多个像素,且每一该些像素包含至少一次像素。5. The transparent display device according to claim 2, wherein each of the pixel regions comprises a plurality of pixels, and each of the pixels comprises at least one pixel. 6.根据权利要求5所述的透明显示装置,其特征在于,每一该些次像素的颜色为红色、绿色、蓝色与黄色其中之一。6. The transparent display device according to claim 5, wherein the color of each of the sub-pixels is one of red, green, blue and yellow. 7.根据权利要求2所述的透明显示装置,其特征在于,还包括:7. The transparent display device according to claim 2, further comprising: 一彩色滤光层,配置在该透明显示面板上,其中该彩色滤光层具有对应该些像素区域的多个像素,且每一该些像素包含至少一次像素。A color filter layer is disposed on the transparent display panel, wherein the color filter layer has a plurality of pixels corresponding to the pixel areas, and each of the pixels includes at least one pixel. 8.根据权利要求7所述的透明显示装置,其特征在于,每一该些次像素为一红色彩色滤光层、一绿色彩色滤光层、一蓝色彩色滤光层与一黄色彩色滤光层其中之一。8. The transparent display device according to claim 7, wherein each of the sub-pixels is a red color filter layer, a green color filter layer, a blue color filter layer and a yellow color filter layer One of the layers of light. 9.根据权利要求1所述的透明显示装置,其特征在于,该透明背光单元为一有机发光二极管显示面板。9. The transparent display device according to claim 1, wherein the transparent backlight unit is an OLED display panel. 10.根据权利要求1所述的透明显示装置,其特征在于,该透明背光单元为一投影单元。10. The transparent display device according to claim 1, wherein the transparent backlight unit is a projection unit. 11.根据权利要求10所述的透明显示装置,其特征在于,该投影单元以色序法投影一彩色光束至该透明显示面板。11. The transparent display device according to claim 10, wherein the projection unit projects a color light beam to the transparent display panel by a color sequential method. 12.根据权利要求10所述的透明显示装置,其特征在于,该透明背光单元还包括:12. The transparent display device according to claim 10, wherein the transparent backlight unit further comprises: 一反射单元,反射该投影单元的投射光,以作为该背光光源。A reflection unit reflects the projected light of the projection unit to serve as the backlight source. 13.根据权利要求1所述的透明显示装置,其特征在于,该透明背光单元包括:13. The transparent display device according to claim 1, wherein the transparent backlight unit comprises: 一导光板,具有一侧入光面、一第一表面以及一相对于该第一表面的第二表面,其中该第二表面位于该透明显示面板与该第一表面之间;A light guide plate having a light incident surface on one side, a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, wherein the second surface is located between the transparent display panel and the first surface; 一光源,邻近于该导光板的该侧入光面配置;以及a light source disposed adjacent to the side light incident surface of the light guide plate; and 多个散射微粒,配置于该第一表面上,该些散射微粒反射该光源所发出的光线,以作为该背光光源。A plurality of scattering particles are arranged on the first surface, and the scattering particles reflect the light emitted by the light source to serve as the backlight source. 14.根据权利要求13所述的透明显示装置,其特征在于,该些次像素的排列为条纹型、马赛克型或三角形其中之一。14. The transparent display device according to claim 13, wherein the arrangement of the sub-pixels is one of stripe type, mosaic type or triangle type.
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Application publication date: 20140101