CN103462178A - Chinese chestnut shell automatic stripping and grading device - Google Patents
Chinese chestnut shell automatic stripping and grading device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103462178A CN103462178A CN2013104055070A CN201310405507A CN103462178A CN 103462178 A CN103462178 A CN 103462178A CN 2013104055070 A CN2013104055070 A CN 2013104055070A CN 201310405507 A CN201310405507 A CN 201310405507A CN 103462178 A CN103462178 A CN 103462178A
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- chinese chestnut
- tin roller
- divests
- chestnut
- shell
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Abstract
A Chinese chestnut shell automatic stripping and grading device comprises a device body. The upper end of the device body is provided with a feeding funnel, an adjusting device is installed on the device body located under a discharging port of the feeding funnel, two first rollers are installed on the adjusting device, a gap is reserved between the first rollers, one first roller is directly connected with an output shaft of a motor, a gear positioned on the other first roller is meshed with a gear positioned on the output shaft of the motor, and rotating directions of the two first rollers are opposite. A second roller is installed on the device body located below the gap, a screening plate is positioned below one side of the second roller, a plurality of Chinese chestnut storage tanks independent to each other are arranged under the screening plate, and a shell storage tank is formed on the device body below the other side of the first roller by partition. The Chinese chestnut shell automatic stripping and grading device has the advantages that Chinese chestnuts are extruded by extrusion force of opposite movement of the rollers, and protruded strips increase friction force of the rollers; an adjusting device is additionally arranged to enable the Chinese chestnut shell automatic stripping and grading device to adapt to the Chinese chestnuts of different sizes; and a Chinese chestnut grading function is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chestnut shell divests and grading plant automatically.
Background technology
Along with the raising of labor cost, people have also carried out more research to the process for stripping of chestnut shell, mostly adopt pneumatic and cut breaking device and complete divesting of shell, can cause certain damage of Chinese chestnut.
Chinese chestnut is after tree picks, and its shell is barbed and hard, easily causes the injury of the human bodies such as finger, after now mostly adopting and pushing away and put a period of time, wait that its shell burr is softening, after acanthosphere is yellowish-brown, the method that adopts artificial pin to step on is shelled to it, labour intensity is larger, inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problem that current Chinese chestnut shell equipment cost is high, can cause Chinese chestnut damage, proposed a kind ofly not damage Chinese chestnut, cost chestnut shell low, easy to use divests and grading plant automatically.
Chestnut shell of the present invention divests and grading plant automatically, comprise apparatus body, it is characterized in that: described apparatus body upper end is with loading hopper, be positioned at device for installing and adjusting on the apparatus body under the loading hopper discharging opening, two the first cylinders are installed on described adjusting device, leave gap between described the first cylinder, one of them first cylinder directly is connected with the output shaft of motor, the gear engagement on the output shaft of the gear on another first cylinder and motor, and two described the first cylinder rotation directions are contrary; Be positioned on the apparatus body of below, described gap second tin roller is housed, a side-lower of described second tin roller is provided with sieving plate, is provided with a plurality of separate Chinese chestnut storage bins under described sieving plate; Be separated into the shell hutch on the apparatus body of the opposite side below of described second tin roller.
The gradient of described sieving plate is 25 degree, and an end level height of the sieving plate of close second tin roller is higher than the other end, and the aperture of the sieve aperture on sieving plate is cumulative or decrescence arranges.
Decrescence arrange to the end away from second tin roller from the end near second tin roller in the aperture of described sieve aperture.
The surface of described the first cylinder circumferentially is uniformly distributed the raised line with the first drum central axis line parallel.
The height of described raised line is 3mm.
The surface of described second tin roller is covered with hook.
The bottom of described apparatus body arranges 3 Chinese chestnut hutch, and the opening of described Chinese chestnut hutch all be positioned at described sieving plate under.
Before use, first adjust adjusting device, gap and Chinese chestnut size between two first cylinders are adapted, Chinese chestnut is poured into to loading hopper, the while starter motor, Chinese chestnut down moves at Action of Gravity Field, and the first cylinder move toward one another, make the chestnut broken shell; Chinese chestnut after broken shell due to gravitational motion to second tin roller, the motion of second tin roller makes the chestnut shell separate with Chinese chestnut, the shell of Chinese chestnut enters the shell storage bin, Chinese chestnut enters on sieving plate, Chinese chestnut is under Action of Gravity Field, along sieving plate, roll down, when small-sized Chinese chestnut passes through small-bore, fall to corresponding Chinese chestnut storage bin, when medium-sized Chinese chestnut passes through intermediate pore size, fall to corresponding Chinese chestnut storage bin, large-scale Chinese chestnut directly falls to corresponding Chinese chestnut storage bin, and the chestnut shell so just completed divests the function with classification.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1. adopt the extruding force of move toward one another between cylinder to carry out broken shell to the chestnut shell, raised line on cylinder, increase its frictional force; 2. increase by two the first roller pitch adjusting devices, can adapt to the broken shell of the chestnut shell of different sizes; 3. this device has increased the Chinese chestnut grading function.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Further illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
With reference to accompanying drawing:
Chestnut shell of the present invention divests and grading plant automatically, comprise apparatus body 1, described apparatus body 1 upper end is with loading hopper 11, be positioned at device for installing and adjusting 12 on the apparatus body 1 under loading hopper 11 discharging openings, two the first cylinders 13 are installed on described adjusting device 12, leave gap between described the first cylinder 13, one of them first cylinder directly is connected with the output shaft of motor 2, the gear engagement on the output shaft of the gear on another first cylinder 3 and motor 2, and two described the first cylinder 13 rotation directions are contrary; Be positioned on the apparatus body 1 of below, described gap second tin roller 14 is housed, a side-lower of described second tin roller 14 is provided with sieving plate 141, is provided with a plurality of separate Chinese chestnut storage bins 15 under described sieving plate 141; Be separated into shell hutch 16 on the apparatus body 1 of the opposite side below of described second tin roller 14.
The gradient of described sieving plate 141 is 25 degree, and an end level height of the sieving plate 141 of close second tin roller 14 is higher than the other end, and the aperture of the sieve aperture on sieving plate 141 is cumulative or decrescence arrangement.
Decrescence arrange to the end away from second tin roller 14 from the end near second tin roller 14 in the aperture of described sieve aperture.
The surface of described the first cylinder 13 circumferentially is uniformly distributed the raised line 131 with the first drum central axis line parallel.
The height of described raised line 131 is 3mm.
The surface of described second tin roller 14 is covered with hook 142.
The bottom of described apparatus body 1 arranges 3 Chinese chestnut hutch 15, and the opening of described Chinese chestnut hutch 15 all be positioned at described sieving plate 141 under.
Before use, first adjust adjusting device 12, gap and Chinese chestnut size between two first cylinders 13 are adapted, Chinese chestnut is poured into to loading hopper 11, while starter motor 2, Chinese chestnut down moves at Action of Gravity Field, and the first cylinder 13 move toward one another, make the chestnut broken shell; Chinese chestnut after broken shell due to gravitational motion to second tin roller 14, the motion of second tin roller 14 makes the chestnut shell separate with Chinese chestnut, the shell of Chinese chestnut enters shell storage bin 16, Chinese chestnut enters on sieving plate 141, Chinese chestnut is under Action of Gravity Field, along sieving plate 141, roll down, when small-sized Chinese chestnut passes through small-bore, fall to corresponding Chinese chestnut storage bin, when medium-sized Chinese chestnut passes through intermediate pore size, fall to corresponding Chinese chestnut storage bin, large-scale Chinese chestnut directly falls to corresponding Chinese chestnut storage bin, and the chestnut shell so just completed divests the function with classification.
The described content of this specification embodiment is only enumerating the way of realization of inventive concept; protection scope of the present invention should not be regarded as only limiting to the concrete form that embodiment states, protection scope of the present invention also comprises that those skilled in the art conceive the equivalent technologies means that can expect according to the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the chestnut shell divests and grading plant automatically, comprise apparatus body, it is characterized in that: described apparatus body upper end is with loading hopper, be positioned at device for installing and adjusting on the apparatus body under the loading hopper discharging opening, two the first cylinders are installed on described adjusting device, leave gap between described the first cylinder, one of them first cylinder directly is connected with the output shaft of motor, the gear engagement on the output shaft of the gear on another first cylinder and motor, and two described the first cylinder rotation directions are contrary; Be positioned on the apparatus body of below, described gap second tin roller is housed, a side-lower of described second tin roller is provided with sieving plate, is provided with a plurality of separate Chinese chestnut storage bins under described sieving plate; Be separated into the shell hutch on the apparatus body of the opposite side below of described second tin roller.
2. chestnut shell as claimed in claim 1 divests and grading plant automatically, it is characterized in that: the gradient of described sieving plate is 25 degree, one end level height of the sieving plate of close second tin roller is higher than the other end, and the aperture of the sieve aperture on sieving plate is cumulative or decrescence arranges.
3. chestnut shell as claimed in claim 2 divests and grading plant automatically, it is characterized in that: decrescence arrange to the end away from second tin roller from the end near second tin roller in the aperture of described sieve aperture.
4. chestnut shell as claimed in claim 3 divests and grading plant automatically, it is characterized in that: the surface of described the first cylinder circumferentially is uniformly distributed the raised line with the first drum central axis line parallel.
5. chestnut shell as claimed in claim 4 divests and grading plant automatically, it is characterized in that: the height of described raised line is 3mm.
6. chestnut shell as claimed in claim 5 divests and grading plant automatically, it is characterized in that: the surface of described second tin roller is covered with hook.
7. chestnut shell as claimed in claim 6 divests and grading plant automatically, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described apparatus body arranges 3 Chinese chestnut hutch, and the opening of described Chinese chestnut hutch all be positioned at described sieving plate under.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310405507.0A CN103462178B (en) | 2013-09-06 | 2013-09-06 | Chinese chestnut shell divests and grading plant automatically |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310405507.0A CN103462178B (en) | 2013-09-06 | 2013-09-06 | Chinese chestnut shell divests and grading plant automatically |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103462178A true CN103462178A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
| CN103462178B CN103462178B (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310405507.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103462178B (en) | 2013-09-06 | 2013-09-06 | Chinese chestnut shell divests and grading plant automatically |
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| CN (1) | CN103462178B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103919239A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-16 | 山东理工大学 | Chinese chestnut cracking cleaner-separator |
| CN106111541A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-11-16 | 三只松鼠股份有限公司 | A kind of nut not opening separate transfer |
| CN106617154A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-10 | 北京林业大学 | Y-shaped double-roller type soapberry seed husking device |
Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002074108A1 (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-09-26 | Kanebo, Limited | Raw chestnut with skin for cooking, method for preparing peeled chestnut, method for separating skin from chestnut, and device for cutting skin of chestnut |
| CN201139049Y (en) * | 2007-12-29 | 2008-10-29 | 赵成益 | High-efficiency cover removing machine for chestnut |
| KR100915727B1 (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2009-09-04 | 김성숙 | Nutshell remove apparatus |
| CN102379451A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-03-21 | 山东理工大学 | Vertically guided feeding type lotus seed and chestnut shucking machine |
| CN203015796U (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-06-26 | 杨明祥 | Chinese chestnut thorn bract peeling machine |
| CN203040619U (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-07-10 | 尹仁军 | Chestnut stinging-shell-removal machine |
| CN203072853U (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-07-24 | 郑永如 | Chestnut hull breaking machine |
| CN203492720U (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-03-26 | 浙江工业大学 | Chinese chestnut ball hull automatic peeling and grading device |
-
2013
- 2013-09-06 CN CN201310405507.0A patent/CN103462178B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002074108A1 (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-09-26 | Kanebo, Limited | Raw chestnut with skin for cooking, method for preparing peeled chestnut, method for separating skin from chestnut, and device for cutting skin of chestnut |
| CN201139049Y (en) * | 2007-12-29 | 2008-10-29 | 赵成益 | High-efficiency cover removing machine for chestnut |
| KR100915727B1 (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2009-09-04 | 김성숙 | Nutshell remove apparatus |
| CN102379451A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-03-21 | 山东理工大学 | Vertically guided feeding type lotus seed and chestnut shucking machine |
| CN203015796U (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-06-26 | 杨明祥 | Chinese chestnut thorn bract peeling machine |
| CN203072853U (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-07-24 | 郑永如 | Chestnut hull breaking machine |
| CN203040619U (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-07-10 | 尹仁军 | Chestnut stinging-shell-removal machine |
| CN203492720U (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-03-26 | 浙江工业大学 | Chinese chestnut ball hull automatic peeling and grading device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 马莉仙: "新型板栗脱皮机去皮及其动力学分析", 《粮油加工与食品机械》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103919239A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-16 | 山东理工大学 | Chinese chestnut cracking cleaner-separator |
| CN106111541A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-11-16 | 三只松鼠股份有限公司 | A kind of nut not opening separate transfer |
| CN106617154A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-10 | 北京林业大学 | Y-shaped double-roller type soapberry seed husking device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103462178B (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201029 Address after: 402360 the first floor of No.1 Workshop of phase III standardized plant near the trunk road of Longshui Industrial Park, Dazu District, Chongqing Patentee after: CHONGQING CHENGFENG INTELLIGENT EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510000 unit 2414-2416, building, No. five, No. 371, Tianhe District, Guangdong, China Patentee before: GUANGDONG GAOHANG INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OPERATION Co.,Ltd. Effective date of registration: 20201029 Address after: 510000 unit 2414-2416, building, No. five, No. 371, Tianhe District, Guangdong, China Patentee after: GUANGDONG GAOHANG INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OPERATION Co.,Ltd. Address before: 310014 Hangzhou city in the lower reaches of the city of Zhejiang Wang Road, No. 18 Patentee before: ZHEJIANG University OF TECHNOLOGY |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150729 Termination date: 20210906 |