Background technology
Intelligent substation is the important step of intelligent grid; it is standardized as essential characteristic with full station information digitalization, communications platform networking, information sharing; automatically finish the basic functions such as information gathering, measurement, control, protection, metering and monitoring, and can support as required the senior functions such as electrical network is controlled in real time automatically, intelligence adjusting, on-line analysis decision-making, collaborative interaction.Along with the iterative method that intelligent substation is built, the design specification of various different electric pressure intelligent substations is also put into effect successively, for important directive function has been played in construction and the popularization of intelligent substation.Explicitly point out in the standard, the transformer station process layer network is as the tie of bay device and process layer devices in the contact station, mainly finish between wall and process layer devices, the bay device and the data communication between the process layer devices, can transmit sampled value (sampled value, SV) message and OO transformer station general purpose event (generic object oriented substation event, GOOSE) message.At present; along with the continuous maturation of technology and for improve protection reliability and simplified intelligent transformer station entirely stand design, reduce many-sided considerations such as number of devices, minimizing construction cost; in increasing intelligent substation, taked protection " directly to adopt straight jumping "; simultaneously process layer SV net and GOOSE net are united two into one the mode of SV and the transmission of GOOSE multicast message common network.Measure and control device, required SV, the GOOSE multicast message of monitoring function assembly (Network records analyzer, fault wave recording device etc.) of the information such as the connection locking on the process-level network between the main transmission protective relaying device, malfunctioning startup and wall.
Consider that SV multi-cast message data amount is large, take network bandwidth resources mainly with reaching the characteristics that GOOSE multi-cast message data amount is little, requirement of real-time is high, in the transformer station process layer network, need to data stream classify the guiding and flow control, to satisfy intelligent substation to the requirement of information real-time and high efficiency.Support VLAN (the virtual local area network of IEEE 802.1Q, VLAN) technology can realize the accurate control of intelligent substation network message, make each port of whole station internal procedure layer network switch only send necessary multicast message, the terminal equipment that links to each other with switch ports themselves simultaneously also receives only its required multicast message, efficiently solve the network conflict aggravation that the shared multicast transmission mode of tradition causes, intelligent terminal multicast mistake is received the increase problem, is widely applied in transformer station process layer networking plan.But for the Network records analyzer and fault wave recording device of Adoption Network sampling, it needs all SV and the GOOSE multicast message that transmit on the receiving course layer network.When intelligent substation is larger, the data traffic of transmitting on the internal procedure layer network that will cause standing is increased sharply, sometimes even can approach or exceed the 100 m ethernet light mouth capacity of the network switch, Network records analyzer and fault wave recording device, so that the wave carrier conflict of Internet Transmission, delay jitter aggravation, even the packet loss phenomenon appears, had a strong impact on the fail safe and stability of electric substation automation system.At present, existing scholar has launched correlative study for this problem.The Patents and the scientific and technical literature that retrieve have:
(1) Wang Wenlong, Liu Minghui. SMV net and GOOSE net common network possibility are inquired in the intelligent substation. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2011,31 (supplementary issue): 55-59.
(2) Xu Ke, Song Guowang, healthy and free from worry, Zhang Huijian, Yang Gang, huge rock. divide the GOOSE network collocating method of VLAN based on electric pressure. Chinese invention patent. application (patent) number: 200910069844.0. open (bulletin) day: 2010.04.07.
Document (1) mainly reduces load factor on the network switch by the 100 m ethernet switch being replaced by gigabit ethernet switch, improve real-time and reliability, but this will cause the significantly rising of cost of investment.In addition, when adopting this kind scheme, with the corresponding light interface of a large amount of intelligent terminals of network switch interface must upgrading be gigabit light mouth also, this also will cause the significantly increase of cost of investment.
Patent (2) is by vlan technology, proposes to divide the GOOSE network by electric pressure, simplified the VLAN configuration, Effective Raise operating efficiency.But this kind scheme is only applicable to the GOOSE network configuration, and is also inapplicable for the mode of SV and the transmission of GOOSE common network.
In addition, also having a kind of way is that the larger SV message information of data traffic in the station is delivered to Network records analyzer or fault wave recording device in direct-connected mode.A large amount of consumption of interior direct-connected number of fibers and Optical Receivers but this kind mode will cause standing when increasing cost, make in the station system architecture complicated, forfeiture intelligent substation information sharing advantage.
In sum, in the engineering practice, in the urgent need to a kind of new, effective process-level network allocation plan, when not reducing network transmission performance, do not increase cost of investment and not losing the shared advantage of station internal information, effectively solve when intelligent substation Internet Transmission flow larger, particularly the Internet Transmission flow approaches or the data reliable reception problem when exceeding the 100 m ethernet light mouth capacity of Network records analyzer and fault wave recording device.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, not enough for prior art, a kind of transformer station process layer network collocation method based on virtual local area network technology is provided, when not reducing network transmission performance, do not increase cost of investment and not losing the shared advantage of station internal information, effectively solve when intelligent substation Internet Transmission flow larger, particularly the Internet Transmission flow approaches or the data reliable reception problem when exceeding the 100 m ethernet light mouth capacity of Network records analyzer and fault wave recording device.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of transformer station process layer network collocation method based on virtual local area network technology, and the method is:
1) determines the networking structure of each process layer switch and the intelligent electronic device that each process layer switch ports themselves connects;
2) determine the type of message that above-mentioned each intelligent electronic device sends, determine that namely intelligent electronic device is to send the SV message or send the GOOSE message or two types message all sends;
3) definite intelligent electronic device quantity that sends the SV message, according to the intelligent electronic device quantity that sends the SV message, determine 100,000,000 light mouth numbers of network message recorder analyser and fault wave recording device access procedure layer network, each 100,000,000 light mouth receives 4-5 SV message;
4) determine data flow between each intelligent electronic device;
5) each is sent the intelligent electronic device institute termination process layer switch port of SV message and be divided into separately a VLAN with this intelligent electronic device port that all of an interval send the intelligent electronic device institute termination process layer switch of GOOSE messages that exists together, and distribute an independently VLAN sign, and the intelligent electronic device institute termination process layer switch port of described transmission SV message, the port type that sends the intelligent electronic device institute termination process layer switch of GOOSE message are set to the TRUNK type;
6) VLAN of network message recorder analyser and fault wave recording device institute termination process layer switch port sign is set to 1, and described network message recorder analyser and fault wave recording device institute termination process layer switch port type are set to the TRUNK type;
7) other remaining independent ports that send the intelligent electronic device institute termination process layer network switch of GOOSE message independently are divided into a VLAN, and distributing an independently VLAN sign, the described remaining independent port type that sends the intelligent electronic device institute termination process layer network switch of GOOSE message is set to the TRUNK type simultaneously;
8) VLAN of the cascade port of all process layer switches sign is set to 1, and described cascade port type is set to the TRUNK type;
9) VLAN of all standby ports of process layer switch sign is set to 1, and all standby port types of described process layer switch are set to the EDGE type;
10) according to the data flow between each intelligent electronic device, at each process layer switch the VLAN sign that each port need to receive is set, thus the VLAN of complete process layer network configuration.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has is: the present invention is utilizing vlan technology realization network message accurately to control, when guaranteeing network transmission performance, with reference to the IED quantity that sends the SV message and by vlan technology, former herbal classic monochromatic light mouth is sent to a large amount of SV messages of Network records analyzer and fault wave recording device, being divided into several light mouths transmits respectively, efficiently solve when intelligent substation Internet Transmission flow larger, particularly the Internet Transmission flow approaches or the data reliable reception problem when exceeding the 100 m ethernet light mouth capacity of fault wave recording device and Network records analyzer.Compare with existing solution, method of the present invention has been given full play to the advantage that intelligent substation station internal information is shared, and has effectively avoided the significantly increase of cost of investment and a large amount of consumption of direct-connected optical fiber and Optical Receivers; That transformer station process layer network collocation method based on virtual local area network technology provided by the invention is realized is simple, need not significantly to increase cost, is highly suitable for when intelligent substation is larger approaching or the situation when exceeding the 100 m ethernet light mouth capacity of the network switch, Network records analyzer and fault wave recording device of the data traffic transmitted on the internal procedure layer network that causes standing.
Embodiment
One embodiment of the invention method step is as follows:
A) determine the networking structure of each process layer switch and the IED that each process layer switch ports themselves connects.Fig. 1 is that transformer station process layer network structure and the switch ports themselves of a kind of SV of employing and the transmission of GOOSE multicast message common network connects the IED schematic diagram.This process-level network adopts typical Star Network structure, and namely process layer switch of each circuit or mother arranged spaced carries out cascade by this process layer switch and center switch.IED equipment is connected with the light mouth of each switch by optical fiber, receives or/and send SV, the GOOSE message of transmission over networks.Larger because of intelligent substation, institute's IED equipment that connects is more, therefore adopt two center switch cascade systems to expand the transmitting-receiving port of center switch.In Fig. 1, the port that does not connect any switch or IED equipment in each process layer switch is its standby port;
B) determine the type of message that each IED sends, determine that namely this IED sends the SV message or sends the GOOSE message or two types message all sends.The type of message that marks between each IED and the switch ports themselves line among Fig. 1 is the type of message that this IED sends, as being labeled as GOOSE between 1Y circuit switch 1# port and the 1Y route protection measurement and control integration device C1 line, represent that this IED sends the GOOSE message to the 1Y circuit switch; Be labeled as SV+GOOSE between the line between 1Y circuit switch 3# port and the 1Y circuit intelligent terminal merge cells integrated apparatus C2, represent that this IED transmission SV and GOOSE message are to the 1Y circuit switch; In addition, in the center switch 1 the 10# port and the institute connect between the Network records analyzer light mouth 1A8, the 11# port with connect between the fault wave recording device light mouth 1A6, in the center switch 2 9# port and institute connect between the Network records analyzer light mouth 2B2, the 11# port with connect and do not mark type of message between the fault wave recording device light mouth 2B1, represent that these IED equipment do not send SV or/and the GOOSE message only receives SV or/and the GOOSE message from the network switch to the network switch;
C) definite IED quantity that sends the SV message according to the IED quantity that sends the SV message, is determined 100,000,000 light mouth numbers of network message recorder analyser and fault wave recording device access procedure layer network, and each 100,000,000 light mouth receives only 4-5 SV message.As shown in Figure 1, this process-level network connects and has 10 IED equipment transmission SV messages in the IED equipment, is respectively 1Y to 8Y circuit intelligent terminal merge cells integrated apparatus C2, D2, E2, F2, G2, H2, I2, J2, mother intelligent terminal merge cells integrated apparatus K2 and bus merge cells A cover A5.Receive only the principle of 4-5 SV message with reference to each 100,000,000 light mouth of network message recorder analyser and fault wave recording device, the 100000000 light mouth numbers of determining network message recorder analyser and fault wave recording device access procedure layer network are 2, are respectively in the center switch 1 the 10# port and meet Network records analyzer light mouth 1A8,11# port and connect that the 9# port meets Network records analyzer light mouth 2B2 in fault wave recording device light mouth 1A6 and the center switch 2, the 11# port meets fault wave recording device light mouth 2B1;
D) determine data flow between each IED.In Fig. 2, the line with arrow between the switch ports themselves represents that these ports connect data interaction is arranged between the IED equipment, and the port of arrow points represents this port and connects IED equipment and receive SV, the GOOSE message that the line other end connects the transmission of IED equipment.The bus differential protection device A1 that the 1# port of
center switch 1 connects will send GOOSE tripping operation message to 1Y to 8Y circuit intelligent terminal merge cells integrated apparatus C2, D2, E2, F2, G2, H2, I2, J2 and mother intelligent terminal merge cells integrated apparatus K2; also will send lock-reclosing lock GOOSE message to 1Y to 8Y route protection measurement and control integration device C1, D1, E1, F1, G1, H1, I1, J1 and mother protection measurement and control integration device K1 simultaneously, in Fig. 2, use
The line of type represents; For 1Y to 8Y line segregation and mother interval; its separately the protection measurement and control integration device in the interval will send the GOOSE message that contains trip protection and control information to the intelligent terminal merge cells integrated apparatus in its interval; simultaneously; the GOOSE message that intelligent terminal merge cells integrated apparatus also will comprise the SV message of voltage, current information and the information such as switch, disconnecting link position sends to the protection measurement and control integration device in the interval, uses in Fig. 2
The line of type represents; The bus measure and control device A2 that the 3# port of
center switch 1 connects will receive the GOOSE message that contains the disconnecting link positional information of bus intelligent cell A cover A3 and bus intelligent cell B cover A4 and receive bus merge cells A cover A5 and contain the SV message of information of voltage and the GOOSE message that bus merge cells A cover A9, bus merge cells B cover A7 contains the device abnormal information; Simultaneously, bus measure and control device A2 also contains transmission the GOOSE message of remote control disconnecting link information to bus intelligent cell A cover A3 and bus intelligent cell B cover A4, uses in Fig. 2
The line of type represents; The 1# of
center switch 2,3#, 5#, 7# port connect GOOSE message that 1# main transformer protection A cover B6,2# main transformer protection A cover B5,1# main transformer protection B cover B4,2# main transformer protection B cover B3 contains transmission tripping operation information to mother intelligent terminal merge cells integrated apparatus K2, use in Fig. 2
The line of type represents; On the
center switch 1 the network message recorder analyser light mouth 1A8 that connects and fault wave recording device light mouth 1A6 with SV all on the
receiving center switch 1 and GOOSE network message; On the center switch 2 the network message recorder analyser light mouth 2B2 that connects and fault wave recording device light mouth 2B1 with SV all on the
receiving center switch 2 and GOOSE network message;
E) each is sent the IED institute termination process layer switch port of SV message and be divided into separately a VLAN with this IED port that all of an interval send the IED institute termination process layer switch of GOOSE messages that exists together, and distribute an independently VLAN sign (VID), simultaneously, port type is set to the TRUNK type.As shown in Figure 3, send 1Y to the 8Y circuit of SV message and mother intelligent terminal merge cells integrated apparatus C2, D2, E2, F2, G2, H2, I2, J2, K2 and protection measure and control device C1, D1, E1, F1, G1, H1, I1, J1, the K1 of the transmission GOOSE message at the interval that exists together with it are divided into respectively one by one independently VLAN, its port VID is respectively 137 to 145; Send the bus merge cells A cover A5 of SV message and the dispensing device abnormal alarm GOOSE message at the interval that exists together with it overlaps A7 to the bus merge cells B of bus observing and controlling and is divided into a VLAN, port VID is 132.Simultaneously, in the process layer switch, arrange with the port type of upper port and all be set to the TRUNK type;
F) VID of network message recorder analyser and fault wave recording device institute termination process layer switch port is set to 1, and simultaneously, port type is set to the TRUNK type.As shown in Figure 3, with network message recorder analyser light mouth 1A8, light mouth 2B2 and fault wave recording device light mouth 1A6, the process layer switch ports themselves VID that light mouth 2B1 joins is set to 1.Simultaneously, the port type with upper port all is set to the TRUNK type in the process layer switch;
G) other remaining independent ports that send the IED institute termination process layer network switch of GOOSE message independently are divided into a VLAN, and distribute an independently VID, simultaneously, port type is set to the TRUNK type.As shown in Figure 3; the 1# port VID of bus differential protection device center switch that A1 connects 1 is 130; 3#, 5#, the 7# port VID of bus measure and control device A2 and bus intelligent cell A cover A3, bus intelligent cell B cover center switch that A4 connects 1 is that 1#, 3#, 5#, the 7# port VID of 131,1# main transformer protection A cover B6,2# main transformer protection A cover B5,1# main transformer protection B cover B4,2# main transformer protection B cover center switch that B3 connects 2 is set to respectively 133,134,135,136.Simultaneously, the port type with upper port all is set to the TRUNK type in the process layer switch;
H) VID of the cascade port of all process layer switches is set to 1, and simultaneously, the port type of related port is set to the TRUNK type.As shown in Figure 3, the VID of the cascade port 2# of cascade port 2#, 4#, 6#, 8#, 16# port and the center switch 2 of the cascade port 8# port of 1Y to 8Y circuit and mother switch, center switch 1,4#, 6#, 8#, 10#, 15# port all is set to 1.Simultaneously, the port type with upper port all is set to the TRUNK type in the process layer switch;
I) VID of all standby ports of process layer switch is set to 1, and simultaneously, port type is set to the EDGE type; As shown in Figure 3, standby port 2#, the 4# of 1Y to 8Y circuit and mother switch, 5#, 6#, 7# port, the VID of standby port 12#, the 13# of the standby port 14# of center switch 1,15# port and center switch 2,14#, 16# port all is set to 1.Simultaneously, the port type with upper port all is set to the EDGE type in the process layer switch;
J) according to the data flow between each IED, at each process layer switch the VID that each port need to receive is set, thus the VLAN of complete process layer network configuration.The below illustrates the how configuration of complete process layer network switch with domestic Luo Jiekang RSG2100 switch the most commonly used.The rule that detection was not examined, exported to the VLAN division of Luo Jiekang RSG2100 switch based on entrance is divided VLAN.Result after being configured according to the method for the invention is as follows:
1, for center switch 1, its switch ports themselves, port VID, port type, connection device and reception VID are as shown in table 1:
Table 1 center switch 1 switch ports themselves, port VID, port type, connection device and reception VID
Corresponding center switch 1VLAN configuration is as shown in table 2:
Table 2 center switch 1VLAN configuration
VID |
Forbid port |
1 |
/ |
130 |
3,5,7,9,12-15 |
131 |
1-2,4,6,8-9,12-16 |
132 |
1-2,4-8,14-16 |
137 |
1,3-9,12-16 |
138 |
1-3,5-9,12-16 |
139 |
1-5,7-9,12-16 |
140 |
1-7,9,12-16 |
2, for center switch 2, its switch ports themselves, port VID, port type, connection device and reception VID are as shown in table 3:
Table 3 center switch 2 switch ports themselves, port VID, port type, connection device and reception VID
Corresponding center switch 2VLAN configuration is as shown in table 4:
Table 4 center switch 2VLAN configuration
VID |
Forbid port |
1 |
/ |
130 |
1,3,5,7,9,11-14,16 |
133 |
3-8,10,12-16 |
134 |
1,4-8,10,12-16 |
135 |
1,3-4,6-8,10,12-16 |
136 |
1,3-6,8,10,12-16 |
141 |
1-3,5-8,10,12-16 |
142 |
1-5,7-8,10,12-16 |
143 |
1-7,10,12-16 |
144 |
1-8,12-16 |
3, for the 1Y circuit switch, its switch ports themselves, port VID, port type, connection device and reception VID are as shown in table 5:
Table 51Y circuit switch port, port VID, port type, connection device and reception VID
Corresponding 1Y circuit switch VLAN configuration is as shown in table 6:
Table 61Y circuit switch VLAN configuration
VID |
Forbid port |
1 |
/ |
130 |
2,4-7 |
137 |
2,4-7 |
4, for the 2Y circuit switch, its switch ports themselves, port VID, port type, connection device and reception VID are as shown in table 7:
Table 72Y circuit switch port, port VID, port type, connection device and reception VID
Corresponding 2Y circuit switch VLAN configuration is as shown in table 8:
Table 82Y circuit switch VLAN configuration
VID |
Forbid port |
1 |
/ |
130 |
2,4-7 |
138 |
2,4-7 |
5, for the 3Y circuit switch, its switch ports themselves, port VID, port type, connection device and reception VID are as shown in table 9:
Table 93Y circuit switch port, port VID, port type, connection device and reception VID
Corresponding 3Y circuit switch VLAN configuration is as shown in table 10:
Table 103Y circuit switch VLAN configuration
VID |
Forbid port |
1 |
/ |
130 |
2,4-7 |
139 |
2,4-7 |
6, for the 4Y circuit switch, its switch ports themselves, port VID, port type, connection device and reception VID are as shown in table 11:
Table 114Y circuit switch port, port VID, port type, connection device and reception VID
The switch end |
Port |
Port type |
Connection device |
Receive VID |
Mouthful |
VID |
? |
? |
? |
1 |
140 |
TRUNK |
4Y route protection measurement and control integration device |
130,140 |
2 |
1 |
EDGE |
For subsequent use |
/ |
3 |
140 |
TRUNK |
4Y circuit intelligent terminal merge cells integrated apparatus |
130,140 |
4 |
1 |
EDGE |
For subsequent use |
/ |
5 |
1 |
EDGE |
For subsequent use |
/ |
6 |
1 |
EDGE |
For subsequent use |
/ |
7 |
1 |
EDGE |
For subsequent use |
/ |
8 |
1 |
TRUNK |
With center switch 1 cascade |
130,140 |
Corresponding 4Y circuit switch VLAN configuration is as shown in table 12:
Table 124Y circuit switch VLAN configuration
VID |
Forbid port |
1 |
/ |
130 |
2,4-7 |
140 |
2,4-7 |
7, for the 5Y circuit switch, its switch ports themselves, port VID, port type, connection device and reception VID are as shown in table 13:
Table 135Y circuit switch ports port VID port type connection device and reception VID
Corresponding 5Y circuit switch VLAN configuration is as shown in table 14:
Table 145Y circuit switch VLAN configuration
8, for the 6Y circuit switch, its switch ports themselves, port VID, port type, connection device and reception VID are as shown in Table 15:
Table 156Y circuit switch port, port VID, port type, connection device and reception VID
Corresponding 6Y circuit switch VLAN configuration is shown in table 16:
Table 166Y circuit switch VLAN configuration
VID |
Forbid port |
1 |
/ |
130 |
2,4-7 |
142 |
2,4-7 |
9, for the 7Y circuit switch, its switch ports themselves, port VID, port type, connection device and reception VID are shown in table 17:
Table 177Y circuit switch port, port VID, port type, connection device and reception VID
Corresponding 7Y circuit switch VLAN configuration is shown in table 18:
Table 187Y circuit switch VLAN configuration
VID |
Forbid port |
1 |
/ |
130 |
2,4-7 |
143 |
2,4-7 |
10, for the 8Y circuit switch, its switch ports themselves, port VID, port type, connection device and reception VID are shown in table 19:
Table 198Y circuit switch port, port VID, port type, connection device and reception VID
Corresponding 8Y circuit switch VLAN configuration is shown in table 20:
Table 208Y circuit switch VLAN configuration
VID |
Forbid port |
1 |
/ |
130 |
2,4-7 |
144 |
2,4-7 |
11, for the mother switch, its switch ports themselves, port VID, port type, connection device and reception VID are shown in table 21:
Table 21 mother switch ports themselves, port VID, port type, connection device and reception VID
Corresponding mother switch VLAN configuration is shown in table 22:
Table 22 mother switch VLAN configuration
VID |
Forbid port |
1 |
/ |
130 |
2,4-7 |
133 |
1-2,4-7 |
134 |
1-2,4-7 |
135 |
1-2,4-7 |
136 |
1-2,4-7 |
145 |
2,4-7 |