A kind of air cleaning unit that utilizes bryophyte
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air cleaning unit, relate in particular to a kind of air cleaning unit that utilizes bryophyte.
Background technology
Present air purifier adopts impurity in the abiotic filtering material filtered air mostly, its function singleness, and absorption purifying effect is general, and can not produce new fresh oxygen.Adopt some plants to be used for purifying air although prior art has, general plant is just brought into play its photosynthesis, because its structure is fixed, filter effect is general, is difficult to for a long time therefore will often change, so that the use consumer cost is high in indoor survival.And present liver moss only is the handicraft of indoor placement, such as the liver moss view, generally comprises basin body and is arranged at the interior ornament of basin body, can only purify the air of a room among a small circle, for the indoor newly fresh oxygen that provides in a small amount, can not give full play to the filter effect of liver moss.The liver moss view mainly also just plays decoration function, can only play purification to its periphery air among a small circle, and biomass is little, a little less than the detergent power.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will solve the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, invent a kind of air cleaning unit that utilizes bryophyte, can be used for indoor landscape, play the effect that purifies air, produces new fresh oxygen, promotion indoor air flows, increases anion, increase simultaneously indoor humidity.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: this air cleaning unit that utilizes bryophyte, comprise housing, the two ends of housing are respectively equipped with air inlet and air outlet, on air inlet and the air outlet blower fan is installed, be provided with in the housing be used to the liver moss that purifies air, the housing parts that is provided with liver moss is transparent material, and is provided with light compensating lamp and atomizer in housing.The inside of housing is provided with blower fan, power as the air turnover, cultivate bryophyte in the housing, not only allow the liver moss conduct view and admire, and allow extraneous light inject, promote liver moss photosynthesis, for guaranteeing the liver moss long-term surviving, light compensating lamp and atomizer also are set in housing, the required light of liver moss and moisture are provided, light compensating lamp adopts the colour temperature of 400 wavelength around, 6000K according to the photosynthetic characteristic of liver moss, make liver moss carry out in maximum efficiency photosynthesis.Liver moss is except as the photosynthetic characteristic of green plants, and the rhizoid of liver moss blade surface also has dust or the harmful substance in the absorbed air well, and the liver moss survival ability is strong, and cost is low.
For further perfect, liver moss is spliced by one group of liver moss ball, and the liver moss bag is drawn together the centre of sphere, is fixed with the thin bar towards different directions on the centre of sphere, and cultivation has liver moss on the thin bar, and each thin bar is provided with barb.Like this liver moss is made into one by one fluffy liver moss ball, and each liver moss ball is easily glutinous is convenient to like this liver moss ball is scrabbled up the good-looking object of various shapes together, not only ornamental good, and also the fluffy structure of liver moss ball helps filtered air.Piece together for the ease of the liver moss ball, barb is elastomeric material, wherein has two barbs on each thin bar at least and is interspersed on thin bar, and the easier mutual clamping of liver moss ball is lived.
Liver moss is hung from above in enclosure interior by one group of corrugated strip liver moss and forms.Liver moss also plays the effect of filtration except itself photosynthesis and absorption air effect like this, liver moss is hung from above from case top one by one, like this broad covered area, the better dust in the filtered air and harmful substance.
Liver moss is the liver moss that is planted in the mesh-supported thing, and wherein the mesh-supported thing is tiled in the housing.The mesh-supported thing can be nonwoven, cotton or some netted objects, and liver moss is planted in the mesh-supported thing, forms to filter better screen pack, this mode is simple in structure, make easily, can be isolated in from level to level on the path of air process, or be attached to inner walls.
In order further to optimize, be provided with the shower nozzle that supplies water to liver moss in the housing, nozzle connecting taps into water pipe, and the bottom of its middle shell is provided with drainpipe, and drainpipe connects storage tank, is provided with the water pump that connects water inlet pipe in the storage tank.Owing to the moisture that liver moss is required is more, therefore need to guarantee the enough humidity of housing, therefore adopt this structure directly water to be injected on the liver moss, can guarantee the humidity of liver moss, and water circulation use, in storage tank, add applicable nutrient solution, improved the quality of liver moss.
The air outlet of its middle shell is provided with anion generator and filter course, and filter course comprises strainer filtering layer, filter pulp filter course and activated carbon filter layer.After air is discharged from air outlet like this, further filtered air, the quality of raising air.
The two ends of housing are provided with protective cover, and protective cover is network structure.Play like this effect of protection, particularly blower fan.
The port of export of housing is provided with the view casing, and ornaments have plants landscape in the view casing.Increased like this sight, plants landscape also can adopt liver moss, has strengthened air purification effect.
The effect that the present invention is useful is: reasonable in design of the present invention, utilize artificial light filling and moisturizing humidifying device, for liver moss anniversary indoor growing creates conditions; The biological characteristics that utilizes simultaneously the huge surface area of the tiny blade of liver moss and leaf to absorb, give full play to the filtering function of liver moss, play powerful purify air, the round the clock effect of releasing oxygen, so that air cleaning unit provides the aerobic pure and fresh air, the liver moss view is combined with filtering material, beautiful decoration is generous, round the clock active cycle work, filtration, purification better effects if.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of embodiment one among the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of embodiment one among the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of liver moss ball among the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the front view of embodiment two among the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the front view of embodiment three among the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of setting up the view casing among the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: housing 1, blower fan 2, protective cover 3, liver moss 4; liver moss ball 4-1, centre of sphere 4-11, thin bar 4-12, barb 4-13; filter course 5, strainer filtering layer 5-1, filter pulp filter course 5-2, activated carbon filter layer 5-3; shower nozzle 6, water inlet pipe 7, drainpipe 8, storage tank 9; water pump 10, light compensating lamp 11, atomizer 12; anion generator 13, view casing 14, plants landscape 15.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
With reference to accompanying drawing: this air cleaning unit that utilizes bryophyte, comprise housing 1, the two ends of housing 1 are respectively equipped with air inlet 1-1 and air outlet 1-2, on air inlet 1-1 and the air outlet 1-2 blower fan 2 is installed, be provided with in the housing 1 be used to the liver moss 4 that purifies air, be provided with light compensating lamp 11 and atomizer 12 in its middle shell 1.Be provided with the shower nozzle 6 that supplies water to liver moss in the housing 1, shower nozzle 6 connects water inlet pipe 7, and the bottom of its middle shell 1 is provided with drainpipe 8, and drainpipe 8 connects storage tank 9, is provided with the water pump 10 that connects water inlet pipe 7 in the storage tank 9.The air outlet 1-2 of its middle shell 1 is provided with anion generator 13 and filter course 5, and filter course 5 comprises strainer filtering layer 5-1, filter pulp filter course 5-2 and activated carbon filter layer 5-3.The two ends of housing 1 are provided with protective cover 3, and protective cover 3 is network structure.
Wherein liver moss 4 is adopted various structures:
Embodiment one: shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3, liver moss 4 is spliced by one group of liver moss ball 4-1, and liver moss ball 4-1 comprises centre of sphere 4-11, is fixed with the thin bar 4-12 towards different directions on the centre of sphere 4-11, the upper cultivation of thin bar 4-12 has liver moss 4, and each thin bar 4-12 is provided with barb 4-13.Barb 4-13 is elastomeric material, wherein has two barb 4-13 at least on each thin bar 4-12 and is interspersed on thin bar 4-12.
Embodiment two: as shown in Figure 4, liver moss 4 is hung from above in housing 1 inside by one group of corrugated strip liver moss and forms.
Embodiment three: as shown in Figure 5, liver moss 4 is for being planted in the liver moss of mesh-supported thing, and the mesh-supported thing is tiled in the housing 1.
As shown in Figure 6, the port of export of housing 1 is provided with view casing 14, and view casing 14 interior ornaments have plants landscape 15.
Air inlet 1-1 and the air outlet 1-2 of its middle shell 1 are provided with filter course, can adopt nonwoven or activated carbon.This structure combines the liver moss view with filter course, not only specious, be used for viewing and admiring, and the dust in filtration and the absorbed air and pernicious gas; Wherein liver moss is that liver moss is decorated specific shape or graphic structure, adopts transparent material in the shell area of decorating liver moss.Liver moss in this device is cultivated very crucial, and liver moss needs higher humidity, therefore atomizer is installed, and atomizer is installed in entrance point, along with flowing of air contacts moisture with liver moss, guarantees that liver moss has enough moisture to replenish.And when intake velocity is fast, cause atomizer not reach the required humidity requirement of liver moss, at this moment can adopt the shower nozzle water spray, guarantee the humidity requirement of liver moss, and water flows back to storage tank 9 and enters water inlet pipe 7 by screen pack and drainpipe 8 and reuses, also can put into nutrient solution in the storage tank, replenish the nutrient of liver moss, help moss growth, the shower nozzle water spray plays cooling effect to housing simultaneously, and the heat energy that the heat energy that the work of each instrument produces in the housing and aqueous vapor are taken away reaches relative equilibrium, even ambient temperature has larger variation, the temperature stabilization of this device interior just in time is the preference temperature of moss growth in 10-30 ℃ of intervals.Light compensating lamp also is installed in the housing, and light compensating lamp adopts the wavelength of 300-500, the light irradiation apparatus of the colour temperature about 7000K, makes the liver moss photosynthesis maximization in the housing, and the cauline leaf growth is normal.
The invention provides bryophyte round the clock with the technology and equipment of anniversary indoor growing, in relatively airtight housing, be provided with the light compensating apparatus of specific wavelength, be that bryophyte is replenished light source round the clock, making it can be at relatively dark indoor growing, and releasing oxygen round the clock; Utilize the huge surface area of the tiny blade of bryophyte and the biological characteristics that leaf absorbs, make indoor harmful gas and filter course filter rear remaining dust, become the nutritional labeling of its growth.In relatively airtight housing, ultrasonic wave atomizing device also is housed, both having can be liver moss provides its growth essential high humidity environment, but drip washing is adsorbed on the unnecessary dust in liver moss surface again.This device is provided with water circulation and purifying part, and at northern area, this device also can be indoor increase humidity.
Although the present invention illustrates and describes by the reference preferred embodiment,, those skilled in the art should understand, and in the scope of claims, can do the various variation on form and the details.