CN103305966A - Combined opener - Google Patents
Combined opener Download PDFInfo
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- CN103305966A CN103305966A CN2013102292207A CN201310229220A CN103305966A CN 103305966 A CN103305966 A CN 103305966A CN 2013102292207 A CN2013102292207 A CN 2013102292207A CN 201310229220 A CN201310229220 A CN 201310229220A CN 103305966 A CN103305966 A CN 103305966A
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- photoelectric sensor
- feeding
- fiber
- feeding roller
- volume case
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Abstract
The invention discloses a combined opener which comprises a front opening device, a fiber conveying device and a rear opening device, wherein the fiber conveying device is positioned between the front opening device and the rear opening device; the three devices are connected in sequence; the fiber conveying device comprises a first conveying fan; a feeding box is arranged behind the first conveying fan; the first conveying fan is connected with the feeding box through a conveying pipeline; the feeding box consists of an upper volume box and a lower volume box; a first photoelectric sensor is arranged at the upper part of the upper volume box; a second photoelectric sensor is arranged at the lower part of the upper volume box; a third photoelectric sensor is arranged at the upper part of the lower volume box; and the first photoelectric sensor and the second photoelectric sensor work cooperatively to precisely control the fiber feeding box inside the upper volume box. The combined opener is high in automation degree and accurate in electric control, the yield of the combined opener is greatly increased, the secondary opening effect is remarkable, and the requirements of later production are well met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of textile machine, particularly a kind of combined opener.
Background technology
Opener is a kind of for before the spinning fiber being carried out shredding, clear assorted treating apparatus, and its performance directly has influence on the carrying out of follow-up spinning process and the quality of spinning.Existing opener comprises flat curtain, two feeding roller and cylinder etc., and shredding effect of its fiber is unsatisfactory, need to again carry out shredding to the fiber after the shredding, needs that for this reason the raw material after the shredding is transferred to next opener and continues to process.Current stage, the transfer process of fiber is to finish by manpower, easily expend a large amount of manpower and materials, and production efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
Above-mentioned technical problem for opener in the prior art exists the present invention proposes a kind of combined opener, and its technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of combined opener comprises front fibre-opening unit having, fiber transport and rear fibre-opening unit having, and the fiber transport is between front fibre-opening unit having and rear fibre-opening unit having, and three kinds of devices connect successively; Front fibre-opening unit having comprises flat curtain, two feeding roller and shredding cylinder; The fiber transport, comprise the first conveying fan, be provided with the feeding case at the rear of the first conveying fan, connect by conveyance conduit between the first conveying fan and the feeding case, this feeding case is comprised of upper volume case and lower volume case, wherein, the upper and lower of upper volume case respectively arranges a pair of first of the volume case internal fiber feeding upper limit and the feeding lower limit that be respectively applied to detect, the second photoelectric sensor, the parallel beneath of the second photoelectric sensor be provided with a pair of on feeding roller, below upper feeding roller, be provided with the hired roughneck, the top of lower volume case is provided with a pair of the 3rd photoelectric sensor for detection of lower volume case internal fiber feeding lower limit, is provided with a pair of lower feeding roller below the 3rd photoelectric sensor; Rear fibre-opening unit having comprises the wedged bottom curtain, and this wedged bottom curtain is positioned at the below of lower feeding roller, is provided with the oblique top curtain at the oblique upper of wedged bottom curtain, is provided with two feeding rollers at the rear of wedged bottom curtain and oblique top curtain, is provided with the shredding cylinder at the rear near two feeding rollers.
Be disposed with upper right form, right form and bottom right form on the right sidewall of above-mentioned feeding case, be provided with position and described upper right form, right form and bottom right form at the left side sidewall of feeding case and distinguish one to one upper left form, left form and lower-left form, wherein, upper right form and upper left form, right form and left form are positioned on the corresponding sidewall of volume case, and bottom right form and lower-left form are positioned on the corresponding sidewall of lower volume case.
Above-mentioned upper feeding roller is positioned at the below of right form and left form, and lower feeding roller is positioned at the below of bottom right form and lower-left form.
The rear of above-mentioned rear fibre-opening unit having is provided with the second conveying fan.
When the fiber height of upper volume case inside between the position height of the position height of the first photoelectric sensor and the second photoelectric sensor and the fiber height of lower volume case inside when being higher than the position height of the 3rd photoelectric sensor, the first conveying fan, upper feeding roller and lower feeding roller all work; When the fiber height that detects upper volume case inside when the first photoelectric sensor was higher than the position height of the first photoelectric sensor, the first conveying fan quit work, and it is inner that fiber stops to send into the feeding case; When the fiber height that detects upper volume case inside when the second photoelectric sensor was lower than the position height of the second photoelectric sensor, upper feeding roller quit work, and controls simultaneously the first conveying fan and resumes work; When the fiber height that detects lower volume case inside when the 3rd photoelectric sensor was lower than the position height of the 3rd photoelectric sensor, lower feeding roller quit work, and the upper feeding roller of simultaneously control is resumed work.
Advantage of the present invention is:
The combined opener that the present invention addresses, fiber adopts the secondary shredding to process, between front fibre-opening unit having and rear fibre-opening unit having, the fiber transport is set, carrying out the secondary shredding in the fibre-opening unit having after being responsible for being delivered to through the fiber after the shredding of front fibre-opening unit having processes, simultaneously, feeding case inside in the fiber transport arranges respectively three groups of photoelectric sensors, namely be respectively applied to detect first of the volume case internal fiber feeding upper limit and feeding lower limit, the second photoelectric sensor, and the 3rd photoelectric sensor that feeds lower limit for detection of lower volume case internal fiber, first, the second photoelectric sensor collaborative work, can accurately control the feed quantity of volume case internal fiber, first, the second and the 3rd photoelectric sensor collaborative work, guarantee that whole fiber transport is in one efficiently all the time, accurate duty, automaticity of the present invention is high, electrified precise control, not only can significantly improve the output of combined opener, secondary shredding effect is remarkable, can finely satisfy the needs of subsequent production.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of combined opener among the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:
In conjunction with shown in Figure 1, a kind of combined opener comprises front fibre-opening unit having 1, fiber transport 2 and rear fibre-opening unit having 3, and the fiber transport is between front fibre-opening unit having and rear fibre-opening unit having, and three kinds of devices connect successively.
Front fibre-opening unit having 1 comprises flat curtain 101, is provided with two feeding rollers 102 at the rear of flat curtain, is provided with shredding cylinder 103 at the rear that is right after two feeding rollers.
Fiber transport 2 comprises the first conveying fan 201, is provided with the feeding case at the rear of the first conveying fan, connects by conveyance conduit 202 between the first conveying fan and the feeding case.This feeding case is comprised of upper volume case 203 and lower volume case 204, be provided with a pair of the first photoelectric sensor 205 on the top of upper volume case, be provided with a pair of the second photoelectric sensor 206 in the bottom of upper volume case, the first photoelectric sensor and the second photoelectric sensor, be respectively applied to control the feeding upper limit and the feeding lower limit of volume case internal fiber, by two groups of photoelectric sensors 205,206, can realize the accurately fibrous feed quantity of the upper volume case inside of control, the parallel beneath of the second photoelectric sensor be provided with a pair of on feeding roller 207, below upper feeding roller, be provided with hired roughneck 208; Be provided with a pair of the 3rd photoelectric sensor 209 on the top of lower volume case, feeding lower limit for detection of lower volume case internal fiber, first, the second and the 3rd photoelectric sensor is as the electrified control element of fiber transport, be controlled by same controller, can collaborative work, the fibre weight of co-controlling feeding case inside how much, and too much in upper volume case internal fiber amount, the operating condition of control corresponding component in the very few or lower very few situation of volume case internal fiber amount, guarantee the efficient operation of fiber transport, below the 3rd photoelectric sensor, be provided with a pair of lower feeding roller 210.
Rear fibre-opening unit having 3, comprise wedged bottom curtain 301, this wedged bottom curtain is positioned at the inside of lower volume case and is in the below of lower feeding roller, oblique upper at the wedged bottom curtain is provided with oblique top curtain 302, be provided with two feeding rollers 303 at the rear of wedged bottom curtain and oblique top curtain, be provided with shredding cylinder 304 at the rear near two feeding rollers.Fiber after fibre-opening unit having is processed later is delivered to subordinate's treatment facility by the second conveying fan 4.
In addition, right sidewall at the feeding case is disposed with upper right form 211, right form 212 and bottom right form 213, be provided with position and described upper right form, right form and bottom right form at the left side sidewall of feeding case and distinguish one to one upper left form, left form and lower-left form, wherein, upper right form and upper left form, right form and left form are positioned on the corresponding sidewall of volume case, and bottom right form and lower-left form are positioned on the corresponding sidewall of lower volume case.Upper feeding roller is positioned at the below of right form and left form, and lower feeding roller is positioned at the below of bottom right form and lower-left form.The position height with upper right form 211, right form 212 and bottom right form 213 is suitable respectively for first, second, and third photoelectric sensor 205,206,209 position height.
The electrified control procedure of fiber transport is roughly as follows:
When the fiber height of upper volume case inside between the position height of the position height of the first photoelectric sensor and the second photoelectric sensor and the fiber height of lower volume case inside when being higher than the position height of the 3rd photoelectric sensor, the first conveying fan, upper feeding roller and lower feeding roller all work; When the fiber height that detects upper volume case inside when the first photoelectric sensor was higher than the position height of the first photoelectric sensor, the first conveying fan quit work, and it is inner that fiber stops to send into the feeding case; When the fiber height that detects upper volume case inside when the second photoelectric sensor was lower than the position height of the second photoelectric sensor, upper feeding roller quit work, and controls simultaneously the first conveying fan and resumes work; When the fiber height that detects lower volume case inside when the 3rd photoelectric sensor was lower than the position height of the 3rd photoelectric sensor, lower feeding roller quit work, and the upper feeding roller of simultaneously control is resumed work.
Certainly; above explanation only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; the present invention is not limited to enumerate above-described embodiment; should be noted that; any those of ordinary skill in the art are under the instruction of this specification; alternative, obvious form of distortion that all that make are equal to all drops within the essential scope of this specification, ought to be subject to protection of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a combined opener is characterized in that, comprises front fibre-opening unit having, fiber transport and rear fibre-opening unit having, and the fiber transport is between front fibre-opening unit having and rear fibre-opening unit having, and three kinds of devices connect successively; Front fibre-opening unit having comprises flat curtain, two feeding roller and shredding cylinder; The fiber transport, comprise the first conveying fan, be provided with the feeding case at the rear of the first conveying fan, connect by conveyance conduit between the first conveying fan and the feeding case, this feeding case is comprised of upper volume case and lower volume case, wherein, the upper and lower of upper volume case respectively arranges a pair of first of the volume case internal fiber feeding upper limit and the feeding lower limit that be respectively applied to detect, the second photoelectric sensor, the parallel beneath of the second photoelectric sensor be provided with a pair of on feeding roller, below upper feeding roller, be provided with the hired roughneck, the top of lower volume case is provided with a pair of the 3rd photoelectric sensor for detection of lower volume case internal fiber feeding lower limit, is provided with a pair of lower feeding roller below the 3rd photoelectric sensor; Rear fibre-opening unit having comprises the wedged bottom curtain, and this wedged bottom curtain is positioned at the below of lower feeding roller, is provided with the oblique top curtain at the oblique upper of wedged bottom curtain, is provided with two feeding rollers at the rear of wedged bottom curtain and oblique top curtain, is provided with the shredding cylinder at the rear near two feeding rollers.
2. a kind of combined opener according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be disposed with upper right form, right form and bottom right form on the right sidewall of described feeding case, be provided with position and described upper right form, right form and bottom right form at the left side sidewall of feeding case and distinguish one to one upper left form, left form and lower-left form, wherein, upper right form and upper left form, right form and left form are positioned on the corresponding sidewall of volume case, and bottom right form and lower-left form are positioned on the corresponding sidewall of lower volume case.
3. a kind of combined opener according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described upper feeding roller is positioned at the below of right form and left form, and lower feeding roller is positioned at the below of bottom right form and lower-left form.
4. a kind of combined opener according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the rear of described rear fibre-opening unit having is provided with the second conveying fan.
5. according to claim 1 to 4 each described a kind of combined openers, it is characterized in that, when the fiber height of upper volume case inside between the position height of the position height of the first photoelectric sensor and the second photoelectric sensor and the fiber height of lower volume case inside when being higher than the position height of the 3rd photoelectric sensor, the first conveying fan, upper feeding roller and lower feeding roller all work; When the fiber height that detects upper volume case inside when the first photoelectric sensor was higher than the position height of the first photoelectric sensor, the first conveying fan quit work, and it is inner that fiber stops to send into the feeding case; When the fiber height that detects upper volume case inside when the second photoelectric sensor was lower than the position height of the second photoelectric sensor, upper feeding roller quit work, and controls simultaneously the first conveying fan and resumes work; When the fiber height that detects lower volume case inside when the 3rd photoelectric sensor was lower than the position height of the 3rd photoelectric sensor, lower feeding roller quit work, and the upper feeding roller of simultaneously control is resumed work.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310229220.7A CN103305966B (en) | 2013-06-09 | 2013-06-09 | Combined opener |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310229220.7A CN103305966B (en) | 2013-06-09 | 2013-06-09 | Combined opener |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103305966A true CN103305966A (en) | 2013-09-18 |
| CN103305966B CN103305966B (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310229220.7A Active CN103305966B (en) | 2013-06-09 | 2013-06-09 | Combined opener |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103305966B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106939447A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-07-11 | 重庆天运汽车配件有限公司 | The anti-blocking opener of auto sound cotton |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5789621A (en) * | 1980-09-25 | 1982-06-04 | Automatic Material Handling | Fiber supply apparatus with level equalizing means |
| US5018245A (en) * | 1989-06-01 | 1991-05-28 | Marzoli Pietro B | Apparatus for opening and mixing staple cotton |
| GB2334532B (en) * | 1998-02-19 | 2002-05-08 | Truetzschler Gmbh & Co Kg | Apparatus for use in a spinning preparation installation for separating out foreign matter |
| CN201485550U (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2010-05-26 | 青岛东佳纺机（集团）有限公司 | Fiber combined opener |
| CN201605369U (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2010-10-13 | 杭州晓行纺织有限公司 | Cotton slitter provided with photoelectric tube |
| CN201620214U (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2010-11-03 | 杭州晓行纺织有限公司 | Beating opener with noil recovering device |
| CN201924112U (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-08-10 | 福州翔隆纺织有限公司 | Dual-purpose conveying device for cotton and terylene |
| CN202466003U (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2012-10-03 | 青岛东佳纺机（集团）有限公司 | Fine cotton opener |
| CN203346533U (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-12-18 | 青岛东佳纺机（集团）有限公司 | Combined opener |
-
2013
- 2013-06-09 CN CN201310229220.7A patent/CN103305966B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5789621A (en) * | 1980-09-25 | 1982-06-04 | Automatic Material Handling | Fiber supply apparatus with level equalizing means |
| US5018245A (en) * | 1989-06-01 | 1991-05-28 | Marzoli Pietro B | Apparatus for opening and mixing staple cotton |
| GB2334532B (en) * | 1998-02-19 | 2002-05-08 | Truetzschler Gmbh & Co Kg | Apparatus for use in a spinning preparation installation for separating out foreign matter |
| CN201485550U (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2010-05-26 | 青岛东佳纺机（集团）有限公司 | Fiber combined opener |
| CN201605369U (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2010-10-13 | 杭州晓行纺织有限公司 | Cotton slitter provided with photoelectric tube |
| CN201620214U (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2010-11-03 | 杭州晓行纺织有限公司 | Beating opener with noil recovering device |
| CN201924112U (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-08-10 | 福州翔隆纺织有限公司 | Dual-purpose conveying device for cotton and terylene |
| CN202466003U (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2012-10-03 | 青岛东佳纺机（集团）有限公司 | Fine cotton opener |
| CN203346533U (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-12-18 | 青岛东佳纺机（集团）有限公司 | Combined opener |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106939447A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-07-11 | 重庆天运汽车配件有限公司 | The anti-blocking opener of auto sound cotton |
| CN106939447B (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2019-02-15 | 重庆天运汽车配件有限公司 | The anti-blocking opener of auto sound cotton |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103305966B (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Effective date of registration: 20200102 Address after: Wang Zhen Ju Yang Road Huangdao District Shandong city of Qingdao Province, No. 89 266425 Co-patentee after: QINGDAO DONGJIA MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. Patentee after: Qingdao Dongjia Textile Machinery (Group) Co., Ltd. Address before: Wang Zhen Ju Yang Road 266425 Shandong city in Qingdao Province Economic and Technological Development Zone No. 89 Patentee before: Qingdao Dongjia Textile Machinery (Group) Co., Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |