CN103250732B - Synergistic pesticide composition for killing scale insects - Google Patents
Synergistic pesticide composition for killing scale insects Download PDFInfo
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- CN103250732B CN103250732B CN201310158072.4A CN201310158072A CN103250732B CN 103250732 B CN103250732 B CN 103250732B CN 201310158072 A CN201310158072 A CN 201310158072A CN 103250732 B CN103250732 B CN 103250732B
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- spotted lizard
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- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 claims description 37
- RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N avermectin B1a Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a synergistic pesticide composition for killing scale insects. The synergistic pesticide composition is prepared by taking abamectin and a synergist component as active components and combining the active components with aids, wherein the synergistic component is alkoxy trisiloxane or fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether; and the weight ratio of the abamectin to the synergistic component is (1:1)-(1:5000). The pesticide composition has the advantages of having obvious synergistic effect, improving the effect for preventing scale insects and reducing drug dosage and has great significance to the protection of orchard ecological environment and green prevention and control of the scale insects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of synergetic pesticide composition, be specially the composition pesticide killing a red-spotted lizard class pest containing Avermectin, and the application of this composition pesticide in agricultural, forestry.
Technical background
Mainly comprise white mulberry scale, san jose scale at the cause harm a red-spotted lizard class pest of fruit tree and forest of China, tell human relations ball hard a red-spotted lizard, jujube ball a red-spotted lizard, Parlatoria oleae, moire a red-spotted lizard, Acer negundo a red-spotted lizard, lose sharp a red-spotted lizard etc.A red-spotted lizard class pest is caused harm the woody plant such as fruit tree, forest usually, and cause tree vigo(u)r weak, branch is withered, and result reduces, production declining, the gently then underproduction, heavy then have no harvest, and also makes product qualitative change bad, commodity rate reduction simultaneously.Because a red-spotted lizard class pest has periostracum to protect in the middle and later periods of causing harm more, strong to autoprotection sexuality.In current production, the middle high-toxic pesticide containing organic phosphates insect killing substance that uses is used for control more.Because the agent permeates used is not strong, effective insect killing substance is difficult to contact protected a red-spotted lizard class pest polypide, and control efficiency is unsatisfactory, and larger to the environmental destruction in orchard.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides and a kind ofly prevent and treat agricultural and forestry a red-spotted lizard class pest has the composition pesticide of synergistic effect.This composition pesticide has obvious synergistic effect, overcomes the deficiency of existing Prevention Technique, improves the control efficiency to a red-spotted lizard class pest, reduces medicament usage amount, to protection orchard ecology and green prevention and control a red-spotted lizard class pest significant.
Adopt and a red-spotted lizard class pest is had to highly active insecticide and has the auxiliary agent that high synergy permeates by force and carry out composite, inventor is by a large amount of screening tests, after finding that Avermectin is mixed with alkoxyl trisiloxanes or fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, obvious synergistic effect is shown to a red-spotted lizard class pest, effectively can reduce the dosage of control a red-spotted lizard class pest, be particularly useful for the green high-efficient prevention and control of a red-spotted lizard class pest.
Kill a synergetic pesticide composition for a red-spotted lizard class pest, with Avermectin and synergistic component for active component, form with carrier and auxiliary combination, the ratio of weight and number of described Avermectin and synergistic component is 1:1-1:5000.
Described synergistic component is alkoxyl trisiloxanes or fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether.Wherein alkoxyl trisiloxanes can be one or more of the organic silicon surfactants such as Greenwet3710, Greenwet BP, Silwet408, Silwet806, Silwet618, Silwet625, SilwetL-77.
The formulation that described synergetic pesticide composition can be made into is microemulsion, missible oil, wetting powder.
Described active component sum accounts for the 0.01-99% of synergetic pesticide composition gross weight.
Synergetic pesticide composition of the present invention is by apparatus spraying or manually smear liquid to process the habitat of the woody plant such as fruit tree, forest a red-spotted lizard class pest, for preventing and treating white mulberry scale, san jose scale, telling a red-spotted lizard class pests such as human relations ball hard a red-spotted lizard, the large ball a red-spotted lizard of jujube, Parlatoria oleae, moire a red-spotted lizard, Acer negundo a red-spotted lizard.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of the synergetic pesticide composition killing a red-spotted lizard class pest.
Described synergistic composition is the technical scheme one of microemulsion:
Solvent and cosolvent have the mixture of one or more in methyl alcohol, ethanol, butanols, ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine, polyethylene glycol, acetone, cyclohexanone, pyrrolidones, toluene, dimethylbenzene, ethyl acetate, dimethyl formamide (DMF), dimethyl alum (DMSO).
Emulsifier is alkylbenzene naphthalene sulfonate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene phosphate, diphenyl phenol polyethenoxy polyethenoxy ether, styrenated phenol APEO, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene formaldehyde condensation products, diphenyl phenol polyethenoxy polyformaldehyde condensation product, castor oil ethylene oxide adduct and derivative thereof, such as agriculture breast 300, agriculture breast 500, agriculture breast 600, Nongru-700, agriculture breast Sorp1KS, OX2511, NNO, NP series etc., emulsifier can be one or more mixture.
Antifreezing agent has the mixture of one or more in ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine, polyethylene glycol, sorbierite.
Stabilizing agent can be the mixture of one or more in urea, methyl alcohol, soluble starch, sodium sorbate, pyrogallic acid, aminobenzoic acid, cresyl glycidyl ether, phenyl glycidyl ether.
The concrete production stage of microemulsion be first active ingredient Avermectin and alkoxyl trisiloxanes are added dissolve completely in cosolvent after add emulsifier, antifreezing agent, stabilizing agent become transparent and homogeneous oily liquids after stirring again, filling, i.e. the microemulsion formulation of obtained synergistic composition of the present invention.
Described synergistic composition is the technical scheme two of microemulsion:
The concrete production stage of microemulsion be first active ingredient Avermectin and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether are added dissolve completely in cosolvent after add emulsifier, antifreezing agent, stabilizing agent become transparent and homogeneous oily liquids after stirring again, filling, i.e. the microemulsion formulation of obtained synergistic composition of the present invention.
Described synergistic composition is the technical scheme one of missible oil:
Conventional emulsifier have Nongru-700, agriculture breast 401, agriculture breast 300, agriculture breast 600, agriculture breast 1602, agriculture breast 0203B, agriculture breast 0201B, agriculture breast OX2568,6201,2201 in one or more.
The concrete production stage of this missible oil be first active ingredient Avermectin and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether are added dissolve completely in cosolvent after add the oily liquids that emulsifier for mixing evenly becomes transparent and homogeneous afterwards again, filling, i.e. the cream preparation of obtained synergistic composition of the present invention.
Described synergistic composition is the technical scheme two of missible oil:
The concrete production stage of this missible oil be first active ingredient Avermectin and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether are added dissolve completely in solvent after add the oily liquids that emulsifier for mixing evenly becomes transparent and homogeneous afterwards again, filling, i.e. the cream preparation of obtained synergistic composition of the present invention.
Described synergistic composition is the technical scheme of wetting powder:
Dispersant is the sodium lignin sulfonate of lignosulfonates, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensation products, nekal, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene base ether charcoal down section copolymer, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy phosphoric acid ester and collapse in outstanding DK8 one or more.
Wetting agent is sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, fatty acid sulfates, bay alcohol radical sulphate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, moistening penetrating agent JFC, the withered powder of tea, spaonin powder, the one pulled open in powder.
Filler is the mixture of one or more of atlapulgite, clay, talcum powder, bentonite, precipitated calcium carbonate, kaolin, montmorillonite, diatomite, attapulgite, white carbon etc.
Stabilizing agent is one or more in alkyl phosphate and alkoxide, fatty acid polyoxy alkane alkene ester, phosphate and radical derivative, polyethylene glycol, glycerine, Isopropanediol, tricresyl phosphate butyrite.
The concrete production stage of this wetting powder is above-mentioned each composition mixing, and uniform stirring in stirred tank, after airslide disintegrating mill mixes, namely can be made into the wetting powder of this bright described synergistic composition.
Embodiment
Inventor finds Avermectin and has synergistic effect as the alkoxyl trisiloxanes of synergist or fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether mixture to control white mulberry scale, and the present invention is further illustrated in conjunction with the embodiments in the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
The synergy test of Avermectin and alkoxyl trisiloxanes or fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether.
Prepared by medicament: dilute for high concentration mother liquor by former for Avermectin medicinal acetone or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and then with 0.05% Qu Latong x-100 solution as solvent, again according to the liquid that reagent agent dilution is Different Weight concentration by the method for geometric ratio or equal difference, and with 0.05% Qu Latong x-100 solution-treated in contrast, determine the lethal concentration of 50 LC50 of Avermectin to white mulberry scale.
Experimental Method in Laboratory: fetch the branch with white mulberry scale larva in field, after cleaning foreign material, soaks 5-10s in different liquid, every concentration repeats 4 times, and at indoor feeding, add up each process lethality after 2-4d, lethality and correcting controling effect are by following formulae discovery.Synergetic pesticide composition in indoor to the toxic action data of a red-spotted lizard class pest see table 1.
Field trial method: carry out pharmacy test for contrasting with clear water and 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate.White mulberry scale nymph is based on nymph at the beginning of 2 ages.Utilize knapsack hand sprayer to each process even spraying, until processed limb is all squirted.After medicine 4 days, 3 fruit trees were investigated in every community, gather the branch with white mulberry scale nymph, take back indoor statistics lethality and correcting controling effect.Synergetic pesticide composition in field to the toxic action data of a red-spotted lizard class pest see table 2.
Embodiment 1:
0.9g Avermectin, 0.9g alkoxyl trisiloxanes (Silwet408), 15g cyclohexanone, 4g dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), No. 0203B, 7g farm chemical emulgent, 4g ethylene glycol, 2g methyl alcohol, water supply 100g, give strong mixing and homogenize, obtain the microemulsion formulation of synergistic composition.Obtained medicament is diluted 4500 times, with clear water and 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate for contrast.Do synergism experiment according to above-mentioned Experimental Method in Laboratory to white mulberry scale, toxic action data are see table 1.
Embodiment 2:
0.01g Avermectin, 25g alkoxyl trisiloxanes (Silwet408), 15g cyclohexanone, 6g dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), No. 0203B, 15g farm chemical emulgent, 4g ethylene glycol, 2g methyl alcohol, water supply 100g, give strong mixing and homogenize, obtain the microemulsion formulation of synergistic composition.Obtained medicament is diluted 50 times, with clear water and 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate for contrast.Do synergism experiment according to above-mentioned Experimental Method in Laboratory to white mulberry scale, toxic action data are see table 1.
Embodiment 3:
0.01g Avermectin, 50g alkoxyl trisiloxanes (Silwet408), 15g cyclohexanone, 8g dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), No. 0203B, 20g farm chemical emulgent, 4g ethylene glycol, 2g methyl alcohol, water supply 100g, give strong mixing and homogenize, obtain the microemulsion formulation of synergistic composition.Obtained medicament is diluted 50 times, with clear water and 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate for contrast.Do synergism experiment according to above-mentioned Experimental Method in Laboratory to white mulberry scale, toxic action data are see table 1.
Embodiment 4:
0.1g Avermectin, 25g fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 15g cyclohexanone, 8g dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), No. 0203B, 20g farm chemical emulgent, 4g ethylene glycol, 2g methyl alcohol, water supply 100g, give strong mixing and homogenize, obtain the microemulsion formulation of synergistic composition.Obtained medicament is diluted 500 times, with clear water and 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate for contrast.Do synergism experiment according to above-mentioned Experimental Method in Laboratory to white mulberry scale, toxic action data are see table 1.
Embodiment 5:
0.01g Avermectin, 25g fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 15g cyclohexanone, 8g dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), No. 0203B, 20g farm chemical emulgent, 4g ethylene glycol, 2g methyl alcohol, water supply 100g, give strong mixing and homogenize, obtain the microemulsion formulation of synergistic composition.Obtained medicament is diluted 50 times, with clear water and 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate for contrast.Do synergism experiment according to above-mentioned Experimental Method in Laboratory to white mulberry scale, toxic action data are see table 1.
Embodiment 6:
0.01g Avermectin, 50g fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 15g cyclohexanone, 8g dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), No. 0203B, 20g farm chemical emulgent, 4g ethylene glycol, 2g methyl alcohol, water supply 100g, give strong mixing and homogenize, obtain the microemulsion formulation of synergistic composition, medicament is diluted 50 times, with clear water and 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate for contrast.Do synergism experiment according to above-mentioned Experimental Method in Laboratory to white mulberry scale, toxic action data are see table 1.
Embodiment 7:
0.9g Avermectin, 0.9g alkoxyl trisiloxanes (Silwet408), 15g cyclohexanone, 4g dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), No. 0203B, 7g farm chemical emulgent, 4g ethylene glycol, 2g methyl alcohol, water supply 100g, give strong mixing and homogenize, obtain the microemulsion formulation of synergistic composition.Synergistic combination is diluted 4500 times, adopt spraying process.Do synergism experiment according to above-mentioned field trial method to white mulberry scale, toxic action data are see table 2.
Embodiment 8:
0.01g Avermectin, 25g alkoxyl trisiloxanes (Silwet408), 15g cyclohexanone, 6g dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), No. 0203B, 15g farm chemical emulgent, 4g ethylene glycol, 2g methyl alcohol, water supply 100g, give strong mixing and homogenize, obtain the microemulsion formulation of synergistic composition, medicament is diluted 50 times, do synergism experiment according to above-mentioned field trial method to white mulberry scale, toxic action data are see table 2.
Embodiment 9:
0.01g Avermectin, 50g alkoxyl trisiloxanes (Silwet408), 15g cyclohexanone, 8g dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), No. 0203B, 20g farm chemical emulgent, 4g ethylene glycol, 2g methyl alcohol, water supply 100g, give strong mixing and homogenize, obtain the microemulsion formulation of synergistic composition, medicament is diluted 50 times, do synergism experiment according to above-mentioned field trial method to white mulberry scale, toxic action data are see table 2.
Embodiment 10:
0.1g Avermectin, 25g fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 15g cyclohexanone, 8g dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), No. 0203B, 20g farm chemical emulgent, 4g ethylene glycol, 2g methyl alcohol, water supply 100g, give strong mixing and homogenize, obtain the microemulsion formulation of synergistic composition, medicament is diluted 500 times, do synergism experiment according to above-mentioned field trial method to white mulberry scale, toxic action data are see table 2.
Embodiment 11:
0.01g Avermectin, 25g fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 15g cyclohexanone, 8g dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), No. 0203B, 20g farm chemical emulgent, 4g ethylene glycol, 2g methyl alcohol, water supply 100g, give strong mixing and homogenize, obtain the microemulsion formulation of synergistic composition, medicament is diluted 50 times, do synergism experiment according to above-mentioned field trial method to white mulberry scale, toxic action data are see table 2.
Embodiment 12:
0.01g Avermectin, 50g fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 15g cyclohexanone, 8g dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), No. 0203B, 20g farm chemical emulgent, 4g ethylene glycol, 2g methyl alcohol, water supply 100g, give strong mixing and homogenize, obtain the microemulsion formulation of synergistic composition, medicament is diluted 50 times, do synergism experiment according to above-mentioned field trial method to white mulberry scale, toxic action data are see table 2.
Table 1 is the toxic action data of indoor measurement synergetic pesticide composition to a red-spotted lizard class pest.
Table 2 is for field test synergetic pesticide composition is to the toxic action data of a red-spotted lizard class pest.
Claims (5)
1. one kind is killed the synergetic pesticide composition of a red-spotted lizard class pest, it is characterized in that, described synergetic pesticide composition with Avermectin and alkoxyl trisiloxanes Silwet408 for active component, form with carrier and auxiliary combination, the ratio of weight and number of described Avermectin and alkoxyl trisiloxanes Silwet408 is 1:5000, and described synergetic pesticide composition is microemulsion.
2. synergetic pesticide composition according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described active component sum accounts for the 0.01-99% of synergetic pesticide composition gross weight.
3. synergetic pesticide composition according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described synergetic pesticide composition is sprayed by apparatus or manually smeared a red-spotted lizard class pest of liquid control woody plant.
4. synergetic pesticide composition according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described woody plant is fruit tree or forest.
5. synergetic pesticide composition according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described a red-spotted lizard class pest is white mulberry scale, san jose scale, tells human relations ball hard a red-spotted lizard, the large ball a red-spotted lizard of jujube, Parlatoria oleae, moire a red-spotted lizard or Acer negundo a red-spotted lizard.
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CN108781932A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-13 | 广西昭平县古书茶业有限公司 | A kind of control method of the tea tree a red-spotted lizard class pest of tea tree |
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CN106719622B (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2020-10-27 | 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Pesticide synergistic decrement agent |
CN107821428A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-03-23 | 惠州市永耐宝新材料有限公司 | A kind of composite synergistic agricultural chemicals |
CN110754484B (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-05-25 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Mulberry scale control method for reducing pesticide residues in dragon orchard |
CN113349226A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-09-07 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Application of rose oil in pest control |
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CN101502266A (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2009-08-12 | 郭正 | Liquid pesticide formulation containing avermectin pesticide and organosilicon surfactant and preparation method thereof |
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