CN103233311B - Air bag fabric with fewer falbalas and production method thereof - Google Patents
Air bag fabric with fewer falbalas and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103233311B CN103233311B CN201310135798.6A CN201310135798A CN103233311B CN 103233311 B CN103233311 B CN 103233311B CN 201310135798 A CN201310135798 A CN 201310135798A CN 103233311 B CN103233311 B CN 103233311B
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Abstract
The invention relates to air bag fabric with fewer falbalas and a production method thereof, wherein the air bag fabric is high in tensile failure strength. The air bag fabric comprises a ground texture and two side textures and is characterized in that the ground texture is made of filaments large in fineness, the two side textures are made of filaments small in fineness, and the fineness difference between the ground texture and the side textures is 15.0-30.0%. The ratio of the falbalas height to the fabric breadth length is smaller than or equal to 4%, and the number of the falbalas of the fabric is smaller than or equal to 5/meter. The production method of the air bag fabric is further provided. The air bag fabric is fewer in falbalas, high in tensile failure strength and even in physical property.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to textile for air sacs and the production method thereof of few, the high tension failure brute force of flounce.
Background technology
Expand as utilizing gas etc. when colliding and absorb the air bag of mitigation to the impact of human body, except driver's seat use and co-pilot seat air bag, curtain type gas bag, installing side airbag, knee air bag, rear seat bags etc. are practical and in order to protect passenger.
At present, weaving of textile for air sacs mainly adopts water jet looms, air-jet loom and Rapier looms, comparatively large by the filament fineness of the woven textile for air sacs of above-mentioned loom, easily produces flounce when weaving, that causes textile for air sacs produces difference through broadwise physical property, affects the utilization rate of fabric.
Patent publication No. CN101608371B describes the precursor that weaving process adopts two kinds of different fineness, but its objective is the slippage resistance improving fabric, and precursor to arrange in weaving process be adopt certain rule (the large long filament of fineness and the little long filament of fineness alternately), do not relate to flounce to improve, and adopt the program effectively can not improve flounce.
Summary of the invention
Textile for air sacs of the present invention, fabric adopts the long filament of two kinds of different thicknesses, the long filament that fabric ground tissue fineness is thick and the long filament that both sides Selvage Stitch adopts fineness thinner, and the two difference in fiber fineness rate is 15.0-30.0%, the flounce height of this fabric and fabric width length ratio≤4%, flounce number≤5/meter of this fabric.If fabric does not adopt the long filament of two kinds of different thicknesses, then effectively can not reduce flounce.If the long filament that fabric ground tissue fineness is thick and the long filament that both sides Selvage Stitch adopts fineness thinner, the two difference in fiber fineness rate is less than 15.0%, then to improve effect little for flounce; If the two difference in fiber fineness rate is greater than 30.0%, then selvedge easily produces fold.If flounce height and fabric width length ratio are greater than 4%, and number is greater than 5/meter, then fabric count is comparatively large to physical difference, can not be equal to use, cause fabric effective rate of utilization to decline when cutting through broadwise fabric.
Textile for air sacs of the present invention, both sides Selvage Stitch is 30 ~ 80 with the radical compared with fine filament, is preferably 40-60 root.If the radical < 30 piece of each Selvage Stitch compared with fine filament, then due to radical very little, can not effectively improve warp tension in one's ear, the flounce height of fabric and fabric width length are than > 4%, and the flounce number > 5/meter of fabric.If the radical > 80 piece of each Selvage Stitch compared with fine filament, then because radical is too many, the stressed larger overbending of fabric ear limit yarn volume, fabric is easily wrinkling at coiling process in one's ear.
Textile for air sacs of the present invention, the tensile break strength of fabric warp-wise is: 400 ~ 800N/cm, and the tensile break strength of broadwise is: 400 ~ 800N/cm.If the warp of fabric, broadwise tensile break strength > 800N/cm, then can be high to the long filament performance requirement weaving use, the rising of production cost can be caused.If the tensile break strength < 400N/cm of fabric, then air bag explosion time, fabric can not bear the impulsive force that high-temperature high-pressure air flow produces, and easily ruptures, effectively can not play the protective effect to human body.
Textile for air sacs of the present invention, the filament linear-density of fabric is 250-700dtex, and containing 60-144 root monofilament in long filament.The fiber number of long filament is too high, then the fabric thickness be made into is excessive, and just softness is high, not foldable and the potential of injury is existed to protection personnel may; If fiber number is too low, then the mechanical performance of the fabric be made into can not be guaranteed, and production efficiency is low, increases manufacturing cost.
Textile for air sacs of the present invention, its long filament is Tynex or polyester filament, is preferably nylon66 fiber long filament.Tynex has that initial modulus is low, good springiness, hot melt high.Its fabric has under Dynamic Loading that stress distribution is even, absorbability is strong, shock resistance is good, heat resistance and the advantage such as anti-flammability is better.In addition, good, long-term the folding of nylon fabrics flexibility not easily becomes fragile.Particularly nylon66 fiber has good heat resistance, and intensity is high, has suitable ductility, and softness is good, thus obtains immense success in this market of air bag.
The invention still further relates to a kind of processing method of textile for air sacs, comprise the following steps: tissue long filament preparatively; Prepare both sides Selvage Stitch long filament; Described organizing is woven into plain weave with long filament and described both sides Selvage Stitch long filament; And post processing is carried out to described plain weave, it is characterized in that: when HEAT SETTING fabric width sets, described Selvage Stitch section sets is outside pin tooth, and organize the long filament adopting fineness thick describedly, the long filament that described both sides Selvage Stitch adopts fineness thinner, and the two difference in fiber fineness rate is 15.0-30.0%.
If Selvage Stitch part is not set in outside pin tooth, then can cause physical difference in fabric clipping region, affect air bag performance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of fabric and flounce thereof.
Wherein: 100 represent fabric; 200 represent desktop; 101 represent flounce.
Detailed description of the invention
In further detail the present invention is described by following examples and comparative example, the physical property in embodiment is measured by following method.
Flounce:
Kept flat by fabric on the table, can there is arc shape and arch upward in selvedge, the selvedge that arches upward is called flounce.Arch upward height h and fabric width L see Fig. 1.
tensile break strength-fabric:
Testing standard according to ISO 13934-1 tensile strength is tested.Concrete grammar is: on Tensile Tester, the sample of 5cm × 30cm is clipped to tensile strength and test on special device, and the jaw separation of Tensile Tester is 20cm, tests with the speed of 20cm/min.
Embodiment 1
Textile for air sacs ground tissue adopts the nylon 66 original silk that total fiber number is 350dtex, monofilament radical is 136, cross section is circle, and tension failure brute force is 29N, and tension fracture elongation rate is 20.5%.Fabric Selvage Stitch adopts 270dtex, and monofilament radical is 136, tension failure brute force is 25N, tension fracture elongation rate is the nylon 66 original silk of 20%, and according to plain weave, radical is 32.After being woven into plain cloth with Rapier looms, and be 80 scholar 5 DEG C in concise groove temperature, rinsing bowl temperature is 65 scholar 5 DEG C, heat setting temperature is 150 scholar 10 DEG C, speed is that the concise HEAT SETTING all-in-one of 30 ms/min carries out post processing, obtains the fabric that warp count is 60 pieces/inch, weft count is 60 pieces/inch.Evaluate the characteristic of this base cloth, and be shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
Textile for air sacs ground tissue adopts the nylon 66 original silk that total fiber number is 470dtex, monofilament radical is 136, cross section is circle, and tension failure brute force is 39N, and tension fracture elongation rate is 21.5%.Fabric Selvage Stitch adopts 350dtex, and monofilament radical is 136, tension failure brute force is 29N, tension fracture elongation rate is the nylon 66 original silk of 20%, and according to plain weave, radical is 50.After being woven into plain cloth with Rapier looms, and be 80 scholar 5 DEG C in concise groove temperature, rinsing bowl temperature is 65 scholar 5 DEG C, heat setting temperature is 150 scholar 10 DEG C, speed is that the concise HEAT SETTING all-in-one of 30 ms/min carries out post processing, obtains the fabric that warp count is 49 pieces/inch, weft count is 49 pieces/inch.Evaluate the characteristic of this base cloth, and be shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
Textile for air sacs ground tissue adopts the nylon 66 original silk that total fiber number is 700dtex, monofilament radical is 105, cross section is circle, and the powerful 59N of tension failure, tension fracture elongation rate is 20.5%.Fabric Selvage Stitch adopts 585dtex, and monofilament radical is 136, tension failure brute force is 47N, tension fracture elongation rate is the nylon 66 original silk of 20%, and according to plain weave, radical is 70.After being woven into plain cloth with Rapier looms, and be 80 scholar 5 DEG C in concise groove temperature, rinsing bowl temperature is 65 scholar 5 DEG C, heat setting temperature is 170 scholar 10 DEG C, speed is that the concise HEAT SETTING all-in-one of 30 ms/min carries out post processing, obtains the fabric that warp count is 41 pieces/inch, weft count is 41 pieces/inch.Evaluate the characteristic of this base cloth, and be shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 1
Textile for air sacs ground tissue and Selvage Stitch all adopt the nylon 66 original silk that total fiber number is 350dtex, monofilament radical is 136, cross section is circle, and tension failure brute force is 29N, and tension fracture elongation rate is 20.5%.After being woven into plain cloth with Rapier looms, and be 80 scholar 5 DEG C in concise groove temperature, rinsing bowl temperature is 65 scholar 5 DEG C, heat setting temperature is 150 scholar 10 DEG C, speed is that the concise HEAT SETTING all-in-one of 30 ms/min carries out post processing, obtains the fabric that warp count is 60 pieces/inch, weft count is 60 pieces/inch.Evaluate the characteristic of this base cloth, and be shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 2
Textile for air sacs ground tissue adopts the nylon 66 original silk that total fiber number is 470dtex, monofilament radical is 136, cross section is circle, and tension failure brute force is 39N, and tension fracture elongation rate is 21.5%.Fabric Selvage Stitch adopts 350dtex, and monofilament radical is 136, tension failure brute force is 29N, tension fracture elongation rate is the nylon 66 original silk of 20%, and according to plain weave, radical is 100.After being woven into plain cloth with Rapier looms, and be 80 scholar 5 DEG C in concise groove temperature, rinsing bowl temperature is 65 scholar 5 DEG C, heat setting temperature is 150 scholar 10 DEG C, speed is that the concise HEAT SETTING all-in-one of 30 ms/min carries out post processing, obtains the fabric that warp count is 49 pieces/inch, weft count is 49 pieces/inch.Evaluate the characteristic of this base cloth, and be shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 3
Textile for air sacs ground tissue adopts the nylon 66 original silk that total fiber number is 700dtex, monofilament radical is 105, cross section is circle, and tension failure brute force is 59N, and tension fracture elongation rate is 20.5%.Fabric Selvage Stitch adopts 585dtex, monofilament radical is 136, tension failure brute force is 47N, tension fracture elongation rate is the nylon 66 original silk of 20%, and according to plain weave, radical is 10.After being woven into plain cloth with Rapier looms, and be 80 scholar 5 DEG C in concise groove temperature, rinsing bowl temperature is 65 scholar 5 DEG C, heat setting temperature is 170 scholar 10 DEG C, speed is that the concise HEAT SETTING all-in-one of 30 ms/min carries out post processing, obtains the fabric that warp count is 41 pieces/inch, weft count is 41 pieces/inch.Evaluate the characteristic of this base cloth, and be shown in Table 1.
Table 1
As shown in Table 1: when weaving, fabric adopts the long filament of two kinds of different fineness, the long filament that fabric ground tissue fineness is thick and the long filament that both sides Selvage Stitch adopts fineness thinner, and the two difference in fiber fineness rate is 15.0-30.0%, the flounce height of this fabric and fabric width length ratio≤4%, flounce number≤5/meter of this fabric.
The invention provides textile for air sacs and the production method thereof of few, the high tension failure brute force of a kind of flounce.
Claims (4)
1. a textile for air sacs, organizes and both sides Selvage Stitch, it is characterized in that: organize the long filament adopting fineness thick describedly with comprising, the long filament that described both sides Selvage Stitch adopts fineness thinner, and the two difference in fiber fineness rate is 15.0-30.0%; Described both sides Selvage Stitch is 30 ~ 80 with the radical compared with fine filament; Organize describedly and be 250-700dtex with the thick long filament of fineness and the described both sides filament linear-density of Selvage Stitch compared with fine filament, and containing 60-144 root monofilament in long filament; The flounce height of described fabric and fabric width length are than≤4%, and flounce number≤5/meter of described fabric.
2. according to the textile for air sacs described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the warp direction stretching fracture strength of described fabric is 400-800N/cm, and broadwise tensile break strength is 400-800N/cm.
3. textile for air sacs according to claim 1, is characterized in that: organize describedly and be Tynex or polyester filament with the thick long filament of fineness and described both sides Selvage Stitch comparatively fine filament.
4. a processing method for textile for air sacs, comprising: tissue long filament preparatively; Prepare both sides Selvage Stitch long filament; Described organizing is woven into plain weave with long filament and described both sides Selvage Stitch long filament; And post processing is carried out to described plain weave, it is characterized in that: when HEAT SETTING fabric width sets, described Selvage Stitch section sets outside pin tooth, and organizes the long filament adopting fineness thick describedly, the long filament that described both sides Selvage Stitch adopts fineness thinner, and the two difference in fiber fineness rate is 15.0-30.0%; Described both sides Selvage Stitch is 30 ~ 80 with the radical compared with fine filament; Organize describedly and be 250-700dtex with the thick long filament of fineness and the described both sides filament linear-density of Selvage Stitch compared with fine filament, and containing 60-144 root monofilament in long filament.
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103726162B (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2015-01-07 | 山东南山纺织服饰有限公司 | All-wool high count velour selvage |
WO2020174889A1 (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2020-09-03 | 東レ株式会社 | Woven fabric for airbag and method for producing woven fabric for airbag |
Citations (5)
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CN1242807A (en) * | 1997-01-20 | 2000-01-26 | 罗狄亚费尔泰克股份公司 | Technical fabrics for airbags |
DE102005061351A1 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-07-05 | Bst Safety Textiles Gmbh | Production method for woven fabric of air bag of personnel restraint system in motor vehicles, involves preparing warp thread sheet of different yarn qualities with warp thread |
CN1535335B (en) * | 2001-08-30 | 2010-07-07 | Itg自动安全纺织品股份有限公司 | Weaving process for airbag fabrics |
CN102899773A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-01-30 | 可隆(南京)特种纺织品有限公司 | Fabric for air bag with low diagonal degree and production method thereof |
CN102978781A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-03-20 | 可隆(南京)特种纺织品有限公司 | Fabric with small bias filling rate for airbag |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0624284A (en) * | 1992-07-08 | 1994-02-01 | Teijin Ltd | Air bag |
JP3850234B2 (en) * | 2000-06-13 | 2006-11-29 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | Airbag base fabric and airbag |
KR20120111416A (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-10 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | Polyester fabrics and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1242807A (en) * | 1997-01-20 | 2000-01-26 | 罗狄亚费尔泰克股份公司 | Technical fabrics for airbags |
CN1535335B (en) * | 2001-08-30 | 2010-07-07 | Itg自动安全纺织品股份有限公司 | Weaving process for airbag fabrics |
DE102005061351A1 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-07-05 | Bst Safety Textiles Gmbh | Production method for woven fabric of air bag of personnel restraint system in motor vehicles, involves preparing warp thread sheet of different yarn qualities with warp thread |
CN102899773A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-01-30 | 可隆(南京)特种纺织品有限公司 | Fabric for air bag with low diagonal degree and production method thereof |
CN102978781A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-03-20 | 可隆(南京)特种纺织品有限公司 | Fabric with small bias filling rate for airbag |
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