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CN103213659B - Device removed by a kind of barnacle - Google Patents

Device removed by a kind of barnacle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103213659B
CN103213659B CN201310008264.7A CN201310008264A CN103213659B CN 103213659 B CN103213659 B CN 103213659B CN 201310008264 A CN201310008264 A CN 201310008264A CN 103213659 B CN103213659 B CN 103213659B
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China
Prior art keywords
cutter
barnacle
shell body
interior cutter
inner housing
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Application number
CN201310008264.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103213659A (en
Inventor
陈东良
王成华
刘桂芳
王臣业
孟祥禹
陈东华
李伟达
洪琪
黎才斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harbin Banzhilan Marine Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Zhangjiagang Robotty Electromechanical Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201310008264.7A priority Critical patent/CN103213659B/en
Publication of CN103213659A publication Critical patent/CN103213659A/en
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Publication of CN103213659B publication Critical patent/CN103213659B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of barnacle and remove device, including housing, outer cutter and interior cutter, described housing includes the shell body and the inner housing that are connected as a single entity, outer cutter is arranged on the lower limb of shell body and outwardly, interior cutter is installed between inner housing and shell body, the lower limb of the bottom of the interior cutter lower limb lower than shell body and inner housing, described housing is driven by power set and rotates.Including outer cutter and interior cutter due to this removing device, clean with water in process, power set drive shell rotates, outer cutter and interior cutter rotate with, and are cut off the bulk waste connected together by outer cutter, tentatively clear up, finely clear up with interior cutter, thus reaching thoroughly to remove barnacle.This removing apparatus structure is simple, cleans effect with water obvious, especially cleans barnacle effect with water fine.

Description

Device removed by a kind of barnacle
Technical field
The present invention relates to removing device, particularly relate to a kind of barnacle and remove device.
Background technology
Barnacle is the calcium carbonate shell-fish being attached on reef and hull, and its shell is extremely hard, and simultaneously it also secretes the barnacle just rubber of a kind of viscosity, and this is brood lac containing multiple biochemical with extremely strong bonding force, thus ensure that the absorbability that it is extremely strong.If wanting with hands, it directly to be pulled up from attachment, that is nearly impossible thing, it is necessary to it could be struck by the hard metal by chisel class, and therefore barnacle is referred to as in ship fouling thing to be most difficult to the marine organisms of cleaning.The annual whole world is all expended extremely huge manpower and fund and is being removed barnacle and researching and developing the various science and technology and coating that prevent barnacle from growing nonparasitically upon another plant, but produces little effect.Find through investigation, prevent barnacle growth almost unrealistic, particularly in hull surface, boats and ships navigate by water for a long time in the seawater, owing to being subject to the severe corrosive of sea water and halobiontic strong adhesive force, hull surface is made to adhere to the scale, rust staining and the marime fouling thing such as shellfish, barnacle that are difficult to clean off, and the basis of barnacle to be other biological be attached to hull surface, therefore cleaning barnacle becomes the most important thing of work.These waste not only make greatly reduce the service life of boats and ships, and due to the attachment of waste, the weight making hull increases, and too increases the frictional resistance with sea water simultaneously, therefore highly desirable a kind of specific purpose tool that can clean these marime fouling thing especially barnacles with water.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: provide a kind of barnacle to remove device, this removing device solves the problem that barnacle is difficult to clear up, especially, for hull, reduce the frictional resistance of hull and sea water after the barnacle cleaning of hull surface, extend the service life of hull.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that device removed by a kind of barnacle, including housing, outer cutter and interior cutter, described housing includes the shell body and the inner housing that are connected as a single entity, outer cutter is arranged on the lower limb of shell body and outwardly, interior cutter is installed between inner housing and shell body, the lower limb of the bottom of the interior cutter lower limb lower than shell body and inner housing, and described housing is driven by power set and rotates.
As the preferred scheme of one, described interior cutter is removably mounted between shell body and inner housing.
As the preferred scheme of one, described interior cutter is cylindrical shape, and described interior cutter is installed between shell body and inner housing by fixing bolt.
As the preferred scheme of one, described interior cutter is regular prism, and described interior cutter is installed between shell body and inner housing by fixing bolt.
As the preferred scheme of one, described inner housing and shell body are cylindrical shape, and inner housing and shell body are arranged concentrically.
As the preferred scheme of one, the number of described interior cutter is multiple, and this interior cutter is distributed relative to the center of rotation uniform intervals of inner housing.
As the preferred scheme of one, described power set are hydraulic motor, and described housing is provided with branch sleeve portion, and this branch sleeve portion is set on the output shaft of hydraulic motor and is fastened by securing member, and the output shaft of hydraulic motor is through the center of circle of shell body.
As the preferred scheme of one, described barnacle is removed device and is also included steering tiller, and this steering tiller is installed in the casing of hydraulic motor.
As the preferred scheme of one, the material of described outer cutter and interior cutter is hard alloy steel.
As the preferred scheme of one, the number of described outer cutter is multiple, and each outer cutter is square and is uniformly distributed in shell body edge.
After have employed technique scheme, the effect of the present invention is: device removed by a kind of barnacle, including housing, outer cutter and interior cutter, described housing includes the shell body and the inner housing that are connected as a single entity, outer cutter is arranged on the lower limb of shell body and outwardly, interior cutter is installed between inner housing and shell body, the lower limb of the bottom of the interior cutter lower limb lower than shell body and inner housing, and described housing is driven by power set and rotates.Including outer cutter and interior cutter due to this removing device, clean with water in process, power set drive shell rotates, outer cutter and interior cutter rotate with, and are cut off the bulk waste connected together by outer cutter, tentatively clear up, finely clear up with interior cutter, thus reaching thoroughly to remove barnacle.This removing apparatus structure is simple, cleans effect with water obvious, especially cleans barnacle effect with water fine.
Again owing to described interior cutter is removably mounted between shell body and inner housing, it is simple to interior cutter is replaced after using a period of time.
Again owing to described interior cutter is cylindrical shape or regular prism, described interior cutter is installed between shell body and inner housing by fixing bolt, after a part for interior cutter is worn and torn, it is possible to cutter in rotating, continues cleaning with other positions of interior cutter, extends the service life of interior cutter.
Again owing to described power set are hydraulic motor, described housing is provided with branch sleeve portion, this branch sleeve portion is set on the output shaft of hydraulic motor and is fastened by securing member, the output shaft of hydraulic motor is through the center of circle of shell body, hydraulic control is utilized both to be possible to prevent the sealing problem of Electronic control, the adjustment of rotating speed can also be carried out by hydraulic pressure, make this removing device have enough cutting force and clean with water.
Again owing to the material of described outer cutter and interior cutter is hard alloy steel, the firm hardness of hard alloy is relatively larger, further enhancing outer cutter and the cleaning capacity of interior cutter.
Again owing to the number of described outer cutter is multiple, each outer cutter is square and is uniformly distributed in shell body edge, is conducive to cutting off the waste of attachment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
In accompanying drawing 1,2: 1. housing;11. shell body;12. inner housing;13. branch sleeve portion;2. outer cutter;3. cutter in;4. hydraulic motor;41. output shaft;5. fixing bolt;6. steering tiller;7. steady pin;8. nut.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, one barnacle of the present invention is removed device to be described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, device removed by a kind of barnacle, including housing 1, outer cutter 2 and interior cutter 3, described housing 1 includes the shell body 11 and the inner housing 12 that are connected as a single entity, inner housing 12 and shell body 11 are cylindrical shape, and inner housing 12 and shell body 11 are arranged concentrically, the upper limb of shell body 11 and inner housing 12 is integrally connected by a plate portion.Outer cutter 2 is arranged on the lower limb of shell body 11 and outwardly, the number of outer cutter 2 is multiple, each outer cutter 2 is square and is uniformly distributed in shell body 11 edge, during rotation, the nose angle of square outer cutter 2 can encounter barnacle in advance, so outer cutter 2 can slowly be become linear contact lay with barnacle from point cantact, can be easy to cutting.Interior cutter 3 is removably mounted between inner housing 12 and shell body 11, in in the present embodiment, cutter 3 is cylindrical shape, described interior cutter 3 is installed between shell body 11 and inner housing 12 by fixing bolt 5, adopt cutter 3 in cylindrical shape, cutting position can be changed by the rotation of interior cutter 3 self, make the access times of interior cutter 3 increase, the service life of cutter 3 in extending, additionally in cylindrical shape, cutter 3 is also first then slowly become face contact by linear contact lay with contacting of barnacle, improves the elimination effect of barnacle.Certainly in, cutter 3 can also be other shapes such as regular prism etc., equally also can realize the repeatedly use of interior cutter 3.The number of interior cutter 3 is multiple, and this interior cutter 3 is distributed relative to the center of rotation uniform intervals of inner housing 12.nullThe lower limb of the bottom of interior cutter 3 lower limb lower than shell body 11 and inner housing 12,Described housing 1 is driven by power set and rotates,Power set described in the present embodiment are hydraulic motor 4,Described housing 1 is provided with branch sleeve portion 13,This branch sleeve portion 13 is set on the output shaft 41 of hydraulic motor 4 and is fastened by securing member,The output shaft 41 of hydraulic motor 4 is through the center of circle of shell body 11,Specifically,The output shaft 41 of branch sleeve portion 13 and hydraulic motor 4 is equipped with aperture,Steady pin 7 it is inserted with in aperture,So that drive housing 1 to rotate together when the output shaft 41 of hydraulic motor 4 rotates,And output shaft 41 end extend out to inner housing 12 from branch sleeve portion 13 always,And fastened by nut 8,Certainly,Its power set may also be other rotary power unit,Such as motor etc.,Have only to carry out water-proofing treatment.
Can according to the different situations of attachment waste, the rotary speed of outer cutter 2 and interior cutter 3 is controlled by hydraulic motor 4, when waste is relatively larger, or when monoblock is connected together, can being interrupted by waste with outer cutter 2 by low speed, in recycling, cutter 3 is carefully cleared up, and when being only fritter waste, rotating speed can be heightened, waste is quickly cleared up.
This barnacle is removed device and is also included steering tiller 6, and this steering tiller 6 is installed in the casing of hydraulic motor 4, and steering tiller 6 can regulate the direction of motion removing device.
It addition, the material of outer cutter 2 and interior cutter 3 all adopts hard alloy steel, the hardness firm due to hard alloy is relatively larger, further enhancing the cleaning capacity of outer cutter 2 and interior cutter 3.The present embodiment China and foreign countries cutter 2 is square, and outer cutter 2 can also be that other shapes are such as trapezoidal certainly, and as a rule, the more clearly demarcated elimination effect of corner angle of outer cutter 2 is more good.
In the present embodiment, the concrete structure of interior cutter 3 includes inner core and interior cutter hub, and the axially extending bore of inner core is fixed for the insertion fixing bolt;Interior cutter hub then includes the interior blade of some lamellars, and this interior blade is radially arranged in the periphery of inner core.Housing 1, in circumgyration incision process, can drive the flowing of current, in current flow process, can clear up the impurity of inside, in case interior cutter 3 cannot normally be cleared up waste by impurity blocking.
Clean with water in process, hydraulic motor 4 drive shell 1 rotates, outer cutter 2 and interior cutter 3 rotate with, cut off, by outer cutter 2, the waste connected together tentatively to clear up, then finely clear up with interior cutter 3, reach the effect thoroughly cleaned with water, after the waste at one position has been cleaned with water, regulating this brush device for cleaning by steering tiller 6 and redirect to the continuation cleaning of other positions, this removing apparatus structure is simple, cleans effect with water obvious.
Additionally, can remove at this barnacle and device installs searchlight, water under high pressure additional, searchlight can be illuminated when cleaning with water for staff, prevent light in water bad, cause cleaning with water thorough, and in the place of the harder shellfish of some attachment, it is impossible to when cleaning with water clean, can first start water under high pressure to clean with water, then re-use this removing device and clean with water.
This barnacle remove device mainly for attachment waste be barnacle, if it is intended to clear up other waste such as Sargassum, have only to the interior cutter 3 in this removing device is replaced by the Sargassum brush being suitable for cleaning with water Sargassum, so this removing device range of application is very extensive.

Claims (9)

1. device removed by a barnacle, it is characterized in that: include housing, outer cutter and interior cutter, described housing includes the shell body and the inner housing that are connected as a single entity, outer cutter is arranged on the lower limb of shell body and outwardly, interior cutter is installed between inner housing and shell body, the lower limb of the bottom of the interior cutter lower limb lower than shell body and inner housing, described housing is driven by power set and rotates, and described interior cutter is removably mounted between shell body and inner housing.
2. device removed by a kind of barnacle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described interior cutter is cylindrical shape, and described interior cutter is installed between shell body and inner housing by fixing bolt.
3. device removed by a kind of barnacle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described interior cutter is regular prism, and described interior cutter is installed between shell body and inner housing by fixing bolt.
4. as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, device removed by a kind of barnacle, it is characterised in that: described inner housing and shell body are cylindrical shape, and inner housing and shell body are arranged concentrically.
5. device removed by a kind of barnacle as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the number of described interior cutter is multiple, and this interior cutter is distributed relative to the center of rotation uniform intervals of inner housing.
6. device removed by a kind of barnacle as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described power set are hydraulic motor, described housing is provided with branch sleeve portion, and this branch sleeve portion is set on the output shaft of hydraulic motor and is fastened by securing member, and the output shaft of hydraulic motor is through the center of circle of shell body.
7. device removed by a kind of barnacle as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: described barnacle is removed device and is also included steering tiller, and this steering tiller is installed in the casing of hydraulic motor.
8. device removed by a kind of barnacle as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the material of described outer cutter and interior cutter is hard alloy steel.
9. device removed by a kind of barnacle as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: the number of described outer cutter is multiple, and each outer cutter is square and is uniformly distributed in shell body edge.
CN201310008264.7A 2013-01-10 2013-01-10 Device removed by a kind of barnacle Active CN103213659B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN103213659A CN103213659A (en) 2013-07-24
CN103213659B true CN103213659B (en) 2016-07-13

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108791749A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-13 芜湖恒安钢结构有限公司 A kind of sprinkler that ship deck is Clean-

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CN103879526A (en) * 2014-04-01 2014-06-25 张家港同宇智能机电科技有限公司 Rotary underwater cleaning brush
CN105890455A (en) * 2014-12-23 2016-08-24 张世远 Manufacturing method for biological weapon barnacle torpedo
CN105216990B (en) * 2015-09-06 2017-06-23 江苏科技大学 A kind of Automatic adjusument cleans the hull attachment cleaning agency of depth
CN106737725B (en) * 2016-12-01 2024-01-16 台山核电合营有限公司 Tunnel attachment marine organism cleaning execution device
CN109050821B (en) * 2018-07-27 2020-06-19 舟山双稳科技开发有限公司 Aquatic plant cutting device for ship
CN110395368B (en) * 2019-07-02 2023-10-20 山东科技大学 Bionic device and method for removing marine fouling organisms by using high-frequency vibration
CN112790156A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-05-14 杭州云节日用百货有限公司 Tortoise back parasitic shell cleaning device
CN113772041A (en) * 2021-09-24 2021-12-10 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Combined type device for removing attachments at bottom of ship
CN113715981A (en) * 2021-09-24 2021-11-30 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Device for removing marine organisms at bottom of ship
CN113844610B (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-11-29 安徽睿知信信息科技有限公司 Photovoltaic-based removing mechanism for removing barnacles attached to ship side bodies

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NL191018C (en) * 1985-09-17 1994-12-16 Gerrit Broersz Tool for removing fouling on structures below sea level.
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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108791749A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-13 芜湖恒安钢结构有限公司 A kind of sprinkler that ship deck is Clean-
CN108791749B (en) * 2018-06-11 2019-10-01 芜湖恒安钢结构有限公司 A kind of sprinkler that ship deck is Clean-

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Effective date of registration: 20170329

Address after: 266000 Qingdao science and technology, Huangdao District, Shandong, No. two road, No. 167

Patentee after: Qingdao Zhonghui Intelligent Equipment Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 215600 Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, the town of Zhangjiagang, Nan Fung Road, Zhangjiagang Tong Yu intelligent mechanical and Electrical Technology Co., Ltd.

Patentee before: Zhangjiagang Tongyu Intelligent Electromechanical Technology Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20171228

Address after: No. 1, No. 5, D, No. 258, Nantong street, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, No. 5

Patentee after: Harbin gorgeous marine science and Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 266000 Qingdao science and technology, Huangdao District, Shandong, No. two road, No. 167

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Address after: 215332 B12 15, Jin Yang Road, Huaqiao Town, Kunshan City, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 1-2

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Address before: 150001 No. 1, 1 D, cultural home, 258 Nantong street, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang.

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