CN103172449B - Special chelated calcium foliage fertilizer for apple, as well as preparation method and fertilization method thereof - Google Patents
Special chelated calcium foliage fertilizer for apple, as well as preparation method and fertilization method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103172449B CN103172449B CN201310116962.9A CN201310116962A CN103172449B CN 103172449 B CN103172449 B CN 103172449B CN 201310116962 A CN201310116962 A CN 201310116962A CN 103172449 B CN103172449 B CN 103172449B
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Abstract
The invention discloses special chelated calcium foliage fertilizer for an apple, as well as a preparation method and a fertilization method thereof. The foliage fertilizer is prepared from the following substances by weight percent: 35-40% of calcium chloride, 15-20% of amino acid, 3-5% of alkyl polyglucoside, and the balance of water. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: putting amino acid and water into a reaction kettle, and heating and stirring for dissolving; putting calcium chloride into the reaction kettle when the temperature is 70-90 DEG C, continuing to stir, and continuously supplying water at the period, and cooling to room temperature after 30-50 minutes; filtering and removing insoluble substances; and finally adding the alkyl polyglucoside to agitate. The product is diluted into 70-80fold of solution to spray at the fruit-bearing period of the apple; the absorption efficiency of calcium can be significantly improved; photosynthesis is facilitated; the nutrient balance is adjusted; the growth is facilitated; and the fruit quality of the apple is also obviously improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of apple special chelating calcium foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof and application process.
Background technology
Calcium constituent has and maintains cell wall stabilization, Cell protection film, regulates the effect such as ionic equilibrium, and be the activator of multiple enzyme reaction, external source is replenished the calcium and is conducive to improving the resistance of crop, delay senility, increases crop and fruit quality and shelf stability.Sugar transport and the accumulation of sugar in fruit play an important role, sprays calcareous fertilisers and not only avoid the generation that " contracting fruit " is sick and " bitter acne " is sick, and the sugar degree of Apple can be significantly improved.
Along with the development of science and technology, fertilizer industry is had higher requirement, foliage fertilizer product is produced efficiently according to the nutrient uptake feature of Different Crop, proportioning science, nuisanceless, environmental protection special-purpose foliage fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of apple special chelating calcium foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Apple provided by the present invention special chelating calcium foliage fertilizer, is made up of the material of following mass percentage: the water of calcium chloride 35 ~ 40%, amino acid/11 5 ~ 20%, alkyl poly glucoside 3 ~ 5% and surplus.
Described apple special chelating calcium foliage fertilizer further can be made up of the material of following mass percentage: the water of calcium chloride 38%, amino acid/11 7%, alkyl poly glucoside 3% and surplus.
Described alkyl poly glucoside specifically can be APG 0810.
Described amino acid can be single amino acid and also can be the conventional aminoacids complex of agricultural.
The preparation method of above-mentioned apple special chelating calcium foliage fertilizer, comprise the steps: that described aminoacids complex and water being put into reactor heated and stirred dissolves, during temperature 70 ~ 90 DEG C, calcium chloride is put into reactor, continue to stir, period constantly keeps the skin wet, and is reduced to room temperature after 30 ~ 50min, cross and filter insolubles, finally add after tensio-active agent alkyl poly-dextrose glucosides fully stirs and namely obtain this product.
Present invention also offers the application process of above-mentioned apple special chelating calcium foliage fertilizer.
Application process provided by the present invention is as follows: by special for apple of the present invention chelating calcium foliage fertilizer 70 ~ 80 times of diluents, evenly spray in leaf table in the apple phase of bearing fruit, and sprays number of times to be once.
When spraying, spray better before at 10 in the morning and after at 4 in afternoon, in case of the rainy day need spray again at every turn.
By chelating calcium foliage fertilizer dilution 70 ~ 80 times of the present invention, spray blade face in the phase of bearing fruit of apple, enable calcium constituent efficient absorption rapidly, and sufficient nutrient can be provided for fruit tree, improve Photosynthesis of Fruit, growth promoting effects, the final fruit quality improving apple.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention will be described, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Experimental technique described in following embodiment, if no special instructions, is ordinary method; Described reagent and material, if no special instructions, all can obtain from commercial channels.
In following embodiment, the assay of soluble sugar adopts anthrone method.
The preparation of embodiment 1, apple special chelating calcium foliage fertilizer and application effect checking
Apple special chelating calcium foliage fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following mass parts: aminoacids complex 17 parts, 38 parts, calcium chloride, tensio-active agent alkyl poly glucoside (APG 0810) 3 parts, 42 parts, water.
Preparation method is as follows: above-mentioned aminoacids complex and appropriate water are put into reactor heated and stirred and dissolve, during temperature 70 ~ 90 DEG C, calcium chloride is put into reactor, continue to stir, period constantly keeps the skin wet, be reduced to room temperature after 30 ~ 50min, cross and filter insolubles, finally add after tensio-active agent alkyl poly-dextrose glucosides fully stirs and namely obtain this product.
Application effect is verified: by the said products 80 times of diluents, spray in the phase of bearing fruit of apple, evenly spray in leaf table, spray, spray once before at 10 in the morning or after at 4 in afternoon, in case of heavy rain weather will spray again.According to above-mentioned spraying method, in 2010 and 2011, in Fuji's kind in Changping County, Beijing area, experiment obtained good result of use.Experiment totally two process, Cultivated apple sprays foliage fertilizer prepared by the present embodiment respectively in the phase of bearing fruit (at the beginning of 45 months the end of month), ramp phase beginning (mid-July), ramp phase (mid-August), ramp latter stage (mid-September) respectively, sprays clear water in contrast.After spraying according to the method described above, in gained Apple, the result of soluble sugar is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
As can be seen from Table 1, foliage fertilizer of the present invention sprays the soluble sugar content all significantly improving apple in 2 years in the phase of bearing fruit, achieve good application effect.
Claims (2)
1. an apple special chelating calcium foliage fertilizer, is made up of the material of following mass percentage: the water of calcium chloride 35 ~ 40%, amino acid/11 5 ~ 20%, alkyl poly glucoside 3 ~ 5% and surplus;
Prepare the method for described apple special chelating calcium foliage fertilizer, comprise the steps: that described amino acid and water being put into reactor heated and stirred dissolves, during temperature 70 ~ 90 DEG C, calcium chloride is put into reactor, and continue to stir, period constantly keeps the skin wet, room temperature is reduced to after 30 ~ 50min, cross and filter insolubles, finally add described alkyl poly-dextrose glucosides, stir and obtain described apple special chelating calcium foliage fertilizer.
2. the application process of the special chelating calcium of apple described in claim 1 foliage fertilizer, is by 70-80 times of diluent of special for apple described in claim 1 chelating calcium foliage fertilizer, evenly sprays in leaf table in the apple phase of bearing fruit;
When spraying, spray before at 10 in the morning or after at 4 in afternoon at every turn;
The described number of times sprayed is once.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310116962.9A CN103172449B (en) | 2013-04-07 | 2013-04-07 | Special chelated calcium foliage fertilizer for apple, as well as preparation method and fertilization method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310116962.9A CN103172449B (en) | 2013-04-07 | 2013-04-07 | Special chelated calcium foliage fertilizer for apple, as well as preparation method and fertilization method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103172449A CN103172449A (en) | 2013-06-26 |
| CN103172449B true CN103172449B (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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| CN201310116962.9A Active CN103172449B (en) | 2013-04-07 | 2013-04-07 | Special chelated calcium foliage fertilizer for apple, as well as preparation method and fertilization method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107445718A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-08 | 阿米巴南京生物技术有限责任公司 | A kind of apple calcium constituent combination fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107787748A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-03-13 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of apple tree is replenished the calcium method |
| CN108101659A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-06-01 | 刘建平 | A kind of production method of the single microelement foliage fertilizer of liquid |
| CN113527008A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-10-22 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Foliar fertilizer, application thereof and method for preventing pineapple fruit cracking |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101880200A (en) * | 2010-06-12 | 2010-11-10 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | Fruit foliar fertilizer containing Se, Zn and Ca |
| CN102440048A (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2012-05-02 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, base station and system for performing timing-adjustment on component carriers |
| CN102503657A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-06-20 | 西北农林科技大学 | Amino acid calcium boron chelated foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102731202A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-10-17 | 常大勇 | Calcium fertilizer and application thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3297368B2 (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 2002-07-02 | 花王株式会社 | Fertilizer composition |
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2013
- 2013-04-07 CN CN201310116962.9A patent/CN103172449B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102440048A (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2012-05-02 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, base station and system for performing timing-adjustment on component carriers |
| CN101880200A (en) * | 2010-06-12 | 2010-11-10 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | Fruit foliar fertilizer containing Se, Zn and Ca |
| CN102503657A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-06-20 | 西北农林科技大学 | Amino acid calcium boron chelated foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102731202A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-10-17 | 常大勇 | Calcium fertilizer and application thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开平11-228275A 1998.08.24 * |
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