A kind of novel artificial grassplot structure and building method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the chinampa field, be specifically related to a kind of novel artificial grassplot structure and building method thereof.
Background technology
Chinampa is that to take lifeless plastics chemical fibre be raw material, the Ecology lawn that adopts manual method to manufacture, it needs to consume the resources such as the essential fertilizer of growth, water as lawn unlike sky, maintenance is simple, and can meet round-the-clock high-intensity motion needs.Therefore, be subject to the restriction of ambient conditions or other factors, in many places of being inconvenient to lay genuine lawn, often lay with chinampa.
The grass silk of chinampa the earliest mostly is the spinning family suedes such as polypropylene, polyethylene and forms, and the base fabric material mostly is natural or synthetic Chinese ephedra or polypropylene material.The grass silk is by the braiding hole weaving on the base fabric surface layer on base fabric, and the connection that forms the pile place by apply one deck bonding adhesive on base fabric is reinforced.The normal bonding adhesive used mostly is carboxylic styrene butadiene latex, but itself smell greatly, the withdrawal force of not environmental protection, grass silk is also very limited, glue face be full of cracks problem easily appears again in the reinforcing face of formation.
The Chinese invention patent application that publication number is CN 102747665A discloses a kind of chinampa, by lawn base fabric, plastic feet with through the plastic expansive rivet that the lawn base fabric is positioned on plastic feet, form, do not use traditional styrene-butadiene latex in structure, solved the problem of thermosetting adhesive to the human injury.But its base fabric and plastic feet structure are only by limited plastic rivet mechanical connection, and grass silk withdrawal force is very limited; And between grass silk and base fabric, do not have bonding adhesive to be reinforced, grass silk withdrawal force is very limited, and the application life of chinampa is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the defect of above-mentioned prior art, a kind of novel artificial grassplot structure and building method thereof are provided, and the structure that this novel artificial grassplot structure and traditional styrene-butadiene latex are made gum is compared and is all being had a clear superiority in aspect withdrawal force, anti-creep, oil resistant, wear-resisting, application life.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of novel artificial grassplot structure, it comprises lawn bottom cloth layer, hot-melt adhesive gum layer, plastic consolidation layer from top to bottom successively, described lawn bottom cloth layer is knitting grass silk on bottom cloth layer.
Hot-melt adhesive has been compared a lot of advantages with conventional solvent type bonding adhesive.At first, containing solvent, not nonpoisonous and tasteless, meet environmental requirement; Secondly, peel strength is high, and adhesion stress is strong, and during for chinampa, the withdrawal force of grass silk is with the obvious advantage; Again, hot-melt adhesive and chinampa grass wire material performance is similar, and after construction, the persistence of adhesive surface is good, and not there will be come unstuck, the problem of glue face be full of cracks; But last hot melt adhesive Reusability as local defective workmanship occurred, can be repaired by the mode of reheat correction of the defect after chinampa paving glue, easy and simple to handle, practical.
In order to improve the ambient adaptability of chinampa, reduce the cost that hot-melt adhesive is used in chinampa, design one deck plastic consolidation layer below the artificial grassplot back glue layer.The material of plastic consolidation layer PE, PP material or the EVA that pliability is good, elasticity is high can selection intensity high, that very property is strong.
The melt index of described hot-melt adhesive is more than 120 ℃/2.16Kg condition is issued to 120g/10min, make hot-melt adhesive be penetrated into braiding place by the braiding hole on bottom cloth layer, the grass such as polyethylene, polypropylene silk is all had to good wellability, caking property, strengthen the adhesion between careless silk and base fabric, improved careless silk withdrawal force.
Described hot-melt adhesive comprises following component by weight:
Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 15-50 part;
Propylene-ethylene copolymers 20-80 part;
Polyolefin plastomers 20-80 part;
Amorphous a-olefin copolymer 5-30 part.
The material of described plastic consolidation layer is a kind of or calcium carbonate in polyethylene, polypropylene, soft EVA and a kind of mixing in polyethylene, polypropylene, soft EVA, adopts calcium carbonate and polyethylene or polypropylene or soft EVA to mix and can reduce costs.
The building method on a kind of novel artificial lawn, it comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of lawn bottom cloth layer: adopt spinning weaving knitting grass silk on bottom cloth layer of prior art, form the lawn bottom cloth layer;
(2) preparation of hot-melt adhesive gum layer: adopt roller coat or the blade coating technique of prior art, hot-melt adhesive is coated in to the back side of bottom cloth layer, form the hot-melt adhesive gum layer;
(3) preparation of plastic consolidation layer: select a kind of or calcium carbonate in polyethylene, polypropylene, soft EVA and a kind of material mixed as the plastic consolidation layer in polyethylene, polypropylene, soft EVA, the casting technique by prior art is at the cooling front flow casting molding of hot-melt adhesive gum layer.
The preparation method of described hot-melt adhesive is: by weight ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 15-50 part, propylene-ethylene copolymers 20-80 part, polyolefin plastomers 20-80 part, amorphous a-olefin copolymer 5-30 part are added to blend granulation in double screw extruder.
Described ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is vinyl acetate ester content>=25%, melts one or more mixing in the EVA that melts finger number>=100g/10min; Described propylene-ethylene copolymers is VESIFY
?one or more mixing in Series P P elastic body; Described polyolefin plastomers is AFFINITY
?one or more mixing in Series P OP elastic body; Described amorphous a-olefin copolymer is VESTOPLAST
?one or more mixing in series A PAO.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, chinampa of the present invention adopts hot-melt adhesive as the gum layer material, makes chinampa environmental protection, wholesomeness good, does not comprise any solvent and thermosetting adhesive that health is had to injury.The hot-melt adhesive gum mobility adopted is splendid, during construction, can be penetrated between grass silk and base fabric, has strengthened the withdrawal force of careless silk and the application life of chinampa.
2, the plastic consolidation layer material is selectively strong, can improve the applicability that chinampa is laid environment, the chinampa good stability of the dimension of with this, constructing and making, and the withdrawal force excellence, water-fast, anti-creep, oil resistant is wear-resisting.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is chinampa structure of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Please refer to accompanying drawing 1, a kind of novel artificial grassplot structure, it comprises lawn bottom cloth layer, hot-melt adhesive gum layer 3, plastic consolidation layer 4 from top to bottom successively, described lawn bottom cloth layer is knitting grass silk 1 on bottom cloth layer 2.
The building method of above-mentioned chinampa is:
(1) preparation of lawn bottom cloth layer: adopt spinning weaving knitting grass silk on bottom cloth layer of prior art, form the lawn bottom cloth layer;
(2) preparation of hot-melt adhesive gum layer: adopt the blade coating technique of prior art, hot-melt adhesive is coated in to the back side of bottom cloth layer, the blade coating temperature is 170 ℃, forms the hot-melt adhesive gum layer;
(3) preparation of plastic consolidation layer: select the material of polypropylene as the plastic consolidation layer, at the casting technique of the cooling front employing prior art of hot-melt adhesive, the plastic consolidation laminar flow is prolonged on the hot-melt adhesive gum layer, the curtain coating temperature is 180 ℃.
The melt index that above-mentioned hot-melt adhesive is is more than 120 ℃/2.16Kg condition is issued to 120g/10min, and its preparation method is as follows:
By weight ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 15-50 part, propylene-ethylene copolymers 20-80 part, polyolefin plastomers 20-80 part, amorphous a-olefin copolymer 5-30 part are added to blend granulation in double screw extruder.Described ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is vinyl acetate ester content>=25%, melts one or more mixing in the EVA that melts finger number>=100g/10min; Described propylene-ethylene copolymers is VESIFY
?one or more mixing in Series P P elastic body; Described polyolefin plastomers is AFFINITY
?one or more mixing in Series P OP elastic body; Described amorphous a-olefin copolymer is VESTOPLAST
?one or more mixing in series A PAO.
Embodiment 2
A kind of novel artificial grassplot structure, it comprises lawn bottom cloth layer, hot-melt adhesive gum layer, plastic consolidation layer from top to bottom successively, described lawn bottom cloth layer is knitting grass silk on bottom cloth layer.
The building method of above-mentioned chinampa is:
(1) preparation of lawn bottom cloth layer: adopt spinning weaving knitting grass silk on bottom cloth layer of prior art, form the lawn bottom cloth layer;
(2) preparation of hot-melt adhesive gum layer: adopt the roller coating technology of prior art, hot-melt adhesive is coated in to the back side of bottom cloth layer, the roller coat temperature is 170 ℃, forms the hot-melt adhesive gum layer;
(3) preparation of plastic consolidation layer: percentage meter by weight, select the material of the polyethylene of the calcium carbonate of 5wt% and 95wt% as the plastic consolidation layer, casting technique in the cooling front employing prior art of hot-melt adhesive prolongs the plastic consolidation laminar flow on the hot-melt adhesive gum layer, and the curtain coating temperature is 170 ℃.
The melt index that above-mentioned hot-melt adhesive is is more than 120 ℃/2.16Kg condition is issued to 120g/10min, and its preparation method is as follows:
By weight ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 15-50 part, propylene-ethylene copolymers 20-80 part, polyolefin plastomers 20-80 part, amorphous a-olefin copolymer 5-30 part are added to blend granulation in double screw extruder.Described ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is vinyl acetate ester content>=25%, melts one or more mixing in the EVA that melts finger number>=100g/10min; Described propylene-ethylene copolymers is VESIFY
?one or more mixing in Series P P elastic body; Described polyolefin plastomers is AFFINITY
?one or more mixing in Series P OP elastic body; Described amorphous a-olefin copolymer is VESTOPLAST
?one or more mixing in series A PAO.
Embodiment 3
A kind of novel artificial grassplot structure, it comprises lawn bottom cloth layer, hot-melt adhesive gum layer, plastic consolidation layer from top to bottom successively, described lawn bottom cloth layer is knitting grass silk on bottom cloth layer.
The building method of above-mentioned chinampa is:
(1) preparation of lawn bottom cloth layer: adopt spinning weaving knitting grass silk on bottom cloth layer of prior art, form the lawn bottom cloth layer;
(2) preparation of hot-melt adhesive gum layer: adopt the blade coating technique of prior art, hot-melt adhesive is coated in to the back side of bottom cloth layer, the blade coating temperature is 170 ℃;
(3) preparation of plastic consolidation layer: select the material of the soft EVA of the calcium carbonate of 5wt% and 95wt% as the plastic consolidation layer, casting technique by prior art frontly prolongs the plastic consolidation laminar flow to the hot-melt adhesive gum layer hot-melt adhesive is cooling, and the curtain coating temperature is 180 ℃.
The melt index that above-mentioned hot-melt adhesive is is more than 120 ℃/2.16Kg condition is issued to 120g/10min, and its preparation method is as follows:
By weight ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 15-50 part, propylene-ethylene copolymers 20-80 part, polyolefin plastomers 20-80 part, amorphous a-olefin copolymer 5-30 part are added to blend granulation in double screw extruder.Described ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is vinyl acetate ester content>=25%, melts one or more mixing in the EVA that melts finger number>=100g/10min; Described propylene-ethylene copolymers is VESIFY
?one or more mixing in Series P P elastic body; Described polyolefin plastomers is AFFINITY
?one or more mixing in Series P OP elastic body; Described amorphous a-olefin copolymer is VESTOPLAST
?one or more mixing in series A PAO.
The sample of getting embodiment 1-3 carries out performance test, and concrete outcome is as follows:
Embodiment |
1 |
2 |
3 |
Thickness (mm) |
6.5 |
6.7 |
6.8 |
Cross direction elongation (%) |
18.9 |
18.5 |
19.6 |
Longitudinal tensile strain rate (%) |
13.5 |
14.1 |
14.3 |
Grass silk withdrawal force (N) |
59 |
54 |
62 |
Composite construction is peel strength (N) after soaked 7 days |
59 |
53 |
60 |
Above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; can not limit the scope of protection of the invention with this, the variation of any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art does on basis of the present invention and replacement all belong to the present invention's scope required for protection.