CN103165928A - Fuel cell test platform circulating water control system based on control of programmable logic controller (PLC) - Google Patents
Fuel cell test platform circulating water control system based on control of programmable logic controller (PLC) Download PDFInfo
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- CN103165928A CN103165928A CN2013100459200A CN201310045920A CN103165928A CN 103165928 A CN103165928 A CN 103165928A CN 2013100459200 A CN2013100459200 A CN 2013100459200A CN 201310045920 A CN201310045920 A CN 201310045920A CN 103165928 A CN103165928 A CN 103165928A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fuel cell test platform circulating water control system based on control of a programmable logic controller (PLC). The fuel cell test platform circulating water control system based on the control of the PLC comprises a circulating water pipeline controlled by the PLC, a water tank, and a water supplementing line. The circulating water pipeline is connected with a primary work water pump through a water outlet pipeline connector under the water tank, when the primary work water pump is started, circulating water in the water tank passes a front-level two-position four-way electromagnetic valve and a rear-level two-position four-way electromagnetic valve in sequence according to water lines, then arrives at a water inlet connector of a fuel cell galvanic pile, passes through the fuel cell galvanic pile, flows out from the fuel cell galvanic pile, flows into a water inlet connector under a radiator, passes through the radiator, flows out from a radiator water outlet connector, and flows to a water return connector of the water tank through the pipeline to flow back to the water tank. A deionized water source is pumped out from a water supplementing pump, is connected to a water inlet of the primary work water pump through one two-position four-way electromagnetic valve and the pipeline, is pumped out through the primary work water pump, flows through the outer side of the front-level two-position four-way electromagnetic valve, flows to a water supplementing connector of the water tank through the pipeline, and is finally supplemented to the water tank. The fuel cell test platform circulating water control system based on the control of the PLC can raise the temperature of the circulating water rapidly, and meanwhile has the advantages of having a water exchange function that water is discharged and fed rapidly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the test platform of a proton exchanging film fuel battery technical field, the water circulation system that relates in particular to test use is independently and by PLC to control.
Background technology
Fuel cell is by electrocatalytic reaction, the chemical energy of Oxidizing and Reducing Agents to be directly changed into the device of electric energy, is a kind of efficient, safety, cleaning, new-generation technology flexibly.Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells wherein because of it has that efficient is high, energy density is large, reaction temperature is low, noiselessness, the remarkable advantage such as pollution-free at the terrestrial power generation station, the aspect such as electric motor car and compact power is with a wide range of applications.Fuel battery inside mainly is comprised of proton exchange membrane, electro chemical catalyst, diffusion layer and bipolar plates.When operation of fuel cells, it is inner, and following course of reaction occurs: reacting gas spreads in diffusion layer, when reacting gas arrives Catalytic Layer, is adsorbed by catalyst in Catalytic Layer and electrocatalytic reaction occurs; The proton that anode reaction generates is by being delivered to cathode side in proton exchange membrane, electronics arrives negative electrode through external circuit, with oxygen molecule reaction bonded Cheng Shui, emits simultaneously heat.Electrode reaction is:
Anode (negative pole): H
2→ 2H
++ 2e
Negative electrode (positive pole): 1/2O
2+ 2H
++ 2e → H
2O
Cell reaction: H
2+ 1/2O
2→ H
2O
In a typical Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, membrane electrode is placed in the middle of the guide plate of two conductions, and two bafflers are respectively the baffler of anode fuel and the baffler of cathode oxidant, and a fuel cell that forms like this is called monocell.Can there be guiding gutter on the two sides of a pole plate, and wherein one side can be used as the anode guide face of a membrane electrode, and another side can be used as again the cathode diversion face of another adjacent membranes electrode, and this pole plate is called bipolar plates.And each piece bipolar plates itself is middle with the special-purpose water flow field that mills icking tool processing after decomposing, and the heat that produces during Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells work is taken away by water flow field.In order to increase the gross power of whole Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, usually a plurality of monocells are connected into battery pack by straight folded mode, so claim again fuel cell pile.And each pile is by front end-plate, end plate and middle is fastenedly connected bar with a plurality of bipolar plates assembly and connections that contain membrane electrode in centre together.
Fuel cell generation mainly supports that by fuel cell pack and battery pile operational system forms.When being used as the dynamical system of the delivery vehicles such as car, ship when fuel cell generation, fuel cell generation is called again fuel battery engines.
The test platform that Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells now is commonly used is all generally the test macro with monitoring that forms with single-chip microcomputer and application software.Fuel cell is installed to test platform, three flow field hydrogen flow field of test macro, water flow field, air flow field are imported and exported and are provided with respectively the transducer that various collection signals are used, as: the transducer of the various analog quantitys such as flow, temperature, pressure, humidity, electric current, voltage.Test macro provides relevant data reference according to the image data of various transducers to every test of fuel cell, for the properties of product assessment provides foundation.Heat up slowly but tend to run into pile when fuel cell is tested at present in the low situation of temperature in winter, because the normal temperature pile must wait circulating water temperature to be elevated to more than 30 degrees centigrade, pile could progressively strengthen its relevant performance of load testing.If when detecting the few short heap of joint number, the pile slow situation that heats up is even more serious, the time of wait can be longer.
The patent No. is that 200810036146.6 and 200820114566.7 proton exchanging film fuel battery test platforms are also spoken of the water route heating, but does not relate to the concrete control of concrete mode of heating and heating.
The patent No. is 201020160727.3 proton exchanging film fuel battery test platforms, mentioning water advances transducer, water and goes out transducer water pump etc. only with the relevant introduction of cooling system, and specifically do not talk about the problem that water circulation will heat, especially do not relate to test platform and need the topic of fast heating at cold day work and recirculated water.
The patent No. is that 2011020595016.9 and 201010534064.1 proton exchanging film fuel battery test platform temperature controls are to control with temperature controller the switching that electromagnetically operated valve is realized interior circulation and outer circulation, it has mainly set forth the temperature dynamic stable control after the pile heat radiation, thereby realizes power stage that pile is stable but not the fast heating of pile recirculated water.How heating about recirculated water sees just by pile work self-heating to circulating water heating from its patent article.
The patent No. is 200510023727.2 proton exchange membrane fuel cell power generation systems are spoken of to be had heater but do not illustrate use in water tank material and relevant control device.In his patent article when in heater and water tank, water freezing freezes how the scheme of concrete control do not carry, and being rapidly heated of recirculated water do not elaborated yet.This patent was emphasized the effect of triple valve, mainly relied on the heat that produces after fuel cell pile work to heat.But reach the desirable working temperature point of pile water circulation or will be through long time wait at the words fuel cell pile in temperature low winter by the heat that self produces.
The circulating water heating problem of at all not carrying that has for the relevant proton exchanging film fuel battery test platform of above-mentioned each patent, though but the circulating water heating emphasis of mentioning that has is not can being rapidly heated to the interior water of test macro when winter, temperature was low, but mentioning to circulating water heat insulation problem pile intensification problem of having well do not solve, and the heat that generates in the time of still can only relying on pile work is heated to intrasystem recirculated water.In a word, above-mentioned each proton exchanging film fuel battery test platform recirculated water problem that is rapidly heated is all unresolved.Test for product is all the impact that can't accomplish not to be subjected to the seasonal climate ambient temperature, and production efficiency can't guarantee.
Summary of the invention
The problems referred to above due to the prior art existence, in the middle of the object of the invention is to solve existing fuel cell manufacture operation, Performance data detects the slow problem of pile recirculated water intensification in this link, proposed to be independent of master control system, adopt recirculated water control system that the PLC controller is controlled, that can heat up to recirculated water fast, this recirculated water control system of while also to have Quick drainage, add water change the advantage such as water function.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is solved by the following technical programs:
fuel battery test platform recirculated water control system based on PLC control, it is characterized in that: comprise the some liquid-level switches that contain by the control of PLC controller, temperature sensor, the heating rod of band protection sheath, water pump, electromagnetically operated valve, water pipe, the circulating water line of pipe joint, an and water tank, this circulating water line comprises that the water below water tank goes out pipe joint and connects a main work water pump, after this main working water pump startup, in water tank, recirculated water advances joint through two two position four-way solenoid valves of front and back level to the water of fuel cell pile successively by the water route, going out joint from fuel cell pile water again through fuel cell pile flows out, and advance joint by the following water that pipeline flows to radiator, going out joint through radiator from radiator water flows out, the backwater joint that flows to water tank through pipeline again flows back in inlet water tank, also comprise a moisturizing water route, the deionized water water source is pumped by a moisturizing water pump, link the water inlet of described main work water pump through a 2/2-way electromagnetically operated valve and pipeline, pump through main work water pump again, flow to moisturizing joint on water tank by pipeline after the opposite side of the prime four way solenoid valve of flowing through above-mentioned, cover in water tank at last.
As further feature of the present invention, described PLC controller comprises the temperature detecting function module.
As further feature of the present invention, described liquid-level switch comprises liquid-level switch and the waterproof dry combustion method liquid-level switch of anti-overflow.
Due to the above technical scheme of employing, the fuel battery test platform recirculated water control system of controlling based on PLC of the present invention, but its Fast Heating and quick-replaceable recirculated water have stronger practicality and versatility.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings for the below:
Fig. 1. the PLC winding diagram of recirculated water control system
Fig. 2. water tank entity structure schematic diagram
Fig. 3. circulation waterway is controlled schematic diagram
in accompanying drawing: 1 stainless steel water tank, the moisturizing joint of 2-1 water tank upper circulation water, the backwater joint of 2-2 water tank upper circulation water (2-1 and 2-2 do and consist of 3 pass joints together), the liquid-level switch of 3 anti-overflows, 4 temperature sensors, 5 waterproof dry combustion method liquid-level switches, the heating rod of 6 band protection sheaths, water below 7 water tanks goes out pipe joint, the main work water pump of 8 recirculated waters, the water of 9 deionized water source goes out working barrel, 10 2/2-way electromagnetically operated valves, 11 and 12 liang of position four-way solenoid valves, the follow-up pipeline of the electromagnetically operated valve that 13 drainings are used, 14 electromagnetically operated valve water go out the pipeline that advances joint to pile water, 15 pile water advance joint, 16 pile water go out joint, 17 fuel cell piles, 18 radiator waters advance joint, 19 radiator waters go out joint, 20 radiators.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, recirculated water control system of the present invention is comprised of two parts, and one is the PLC controller that comprises the temperature detecting function module, has consisted of the main core control section of whole water circulation system.Another part is the entity that the heating rod 6, water pump, electromagnetically operated valve, water pipe, pipe joint of the liquid-level switch that contains various models, temperature sensor 4, band protection sheath etc. consists of circulating water line critical piece and stainless steel water tank.
Described PLC control core part writes PLC with the PLC control program that writes in advance.Again each holding wires such as various start stop switches, diverter switch, anti-overflow liquid-level switch 3, waterproof dry combustion method liquid-level switch 5, temperature sensor 4 are connected on 24 volts of power supplys of direct current and PLC controller.The wiring such as relay of the auxiliary relay of the associated solenoid valve of control output end, control water pump simultaneously connect, and are included on 24 volts of power supplys of direct current and PLC controller.Through to each switch, limit sensors, each battery valve and water pump action response fast accurate, carrying out to temperature sensor accuracy, the programme controlled accuracy that signal correction guarantees signal after program debugging.
The entity part of described stainless steel water tank can accomplish can also complete fast when needed the actions such as draining, moisturizing to the fast ripe intensification of circulation.It is to realize like this that recirculated water is rapidly heated.After pressing start button, work water pump 8 of recirculated water master starts, recirculated water advances joint 15 through two electromagnetically operated valves 11 and 12 water to fuel cell pile successively, going out joint 16 from fuel cell pile water again through fuel cell pile 17 flows out, the following water that flows to radiator 20 by pipeline advances joint 18, go out joint 19 through radiator 20 from radiator water and flow out, then flow back to 1 li of inlet water tank through the backwater joint 2-2 that pipeline flows to water tank.Current are very short from the time that main work water pump 8 is opened to reflow tank 1, and this moment, powerful heating rod 6 was started working.This time period is set during by field adjustable PLC program.The temperature of time recirculated water of taking a few minutes in the lower situation of temperature in winter can raise up rapidly after through powerful heating rod 6 heating.This recirculated water control system also has automatic protection functions.When heat cycles water, when the liquid-level switch 5 of anti-dry was reported to the police, the water circulation heat temperature raising stopped.Associated solenoid valve 10 on the moisturizing water route is opened at once, and and then moisturizing water pump 9 starts, and the working barrel in circulation is appointed right maintenance work, flows to water tank 1 through the associated pipe in circulation.In like manner, reported to the police by spilling water liquid-level switch 3 when moisturizing proceeds to when soon overflowing water tank, immediately close the electromagnetically operated valve 10 on two water pumps and moisturizing water route.At needs more during draining, electrically heated rod 6 is not worked in addition; Start change taps after, the water pump of circulation rotates, water route prime battery valve switches to and changes water one side, the water route is no longer through the battery valve of rear class.Recirculated water just can directly be discharged to sewer through drainage pipe fast without pile, radiator thus, realizes substituting the artificial loaded down with trivial details water conservancy project work that changes.
Example 1:
The recirculated water control system that utilization is controlled based on PLC is the work that is rapidly heated of the recirculated water before the short heap test of one 20 joint.
Detailed process is as follows: first fuel cell pile 17 is installed to existing Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells test platform commonly used.The pipeline of water circulation according to " Fig. 3. circulation waterway is controlled schematic diagram " connect, the pipeline in other flow field is received in test total system by existing way.After circulation is opened, main work water pump 8 work of recirculated water, the signal of the liquid-level switch 3 of anti-overflow, waterproof dry combustion method liquid-level switch 5 is all in normal non-alarm condition.Recirculated water 11 and 12 two electromagnetically operated valves of flowing through successively flow to pile water by pipeline and advance in joint 15, enter fuel cell pile 17 and go out joint 16 from pile water and flow out; Recirculated water flows to radiator water through water pipe again and advances in joint 18, enters radiator 20 and goes out joint 19 outflows from radiator water; Recirculated water flows to the backwater joint 2-2 of water tank upper circulation water again through water pipe, flow back in stainless steel water tank 1; Recirculated water in the water tank water below water tank again goes out pipe joint 7 outflows, flow back into the final formation water circulation of work water pump 8 through pipeline.Recirculated water flows out to the time of getting back in stainless steel water tank 1 from work water pump 8 and only has more than 10 second, and the time one that sets in the PLC program arrives, and starts the heating rod 6 energising heating to band protection sheath at once.Because the temperature of electrically heated heating rod 6 power than systemic circulation water gets a promotion very soon.About 40 liters of water in cyclic water tank, the short heap of 20 is if the heat pile intensification that produces by spontaneous working reaction is very slow.Winter, temperature was low when only having 5 ~ 6 degrees centigrade, 40 liters of recirculated waters be raised to 60 degrees centigrade nearly 4 hours.60 degrees centigrade is the comparatively ideal working temperature point of conventional proton exchange film fuel cell electric piling work operating ratio.Adopted afterwards after this scheme the heating rod of 3 kilowatts to use a few minutes just can be raised to 60 degrees centigrade.Compare with existing test platform, the stand-by period of heating up when detecting pile is shortened in the utilization of this system greatly, has reduced to test the time used and also shortened total cycle of pile production simultaneously, reduces production costs.
Example 2:
Proton exchanging film fuel battery test platform utilizes the water in the recirculated water control system replacing water tank of controlling based on PLC in the situation that system stops testing.
Detailed process is as follows: at first start to start the draining push-button switch, electromagnetically operated valve 11 TURP is changed to the water route of opposite side, that is: the follow-up pipeline 13 of electromagnetically operated valve used of draining.The water route is no longer through the battery valve 12 of rear class and fuel cell pile 17, the radiator 20 of back, so recirculated water just can directly be discharged to sewer through drainage pipe fast, realizes automatic Quick drainage.Press stop button after drained water, then start the work that the moisturizing button carries out past water tank 1 moisturizing.Electromagnetically operated valve 10 and 12 got electric work before this, electromagnetically operated valve 10 switches to the state of conducting, electromagnetically operated valve 12 switches to the moisturizing joint 2-1 of opposite side pipeline UNICOM water tank upper circulation water, is then that the water of deionized water source goes out work water pump 8 work in working barrel 9 and circulation pipeline.The moisturizing water route forms thus, deionized water source goes out working barrel 9 by water and pumps, link by the road the water inlet of work water pump 8 through electromagnetically operated valve 10, flow to again the moisturizing joint 2-1 of water tank upper circulation water by pipeline after work water pump 8 pumps flow through successively two electromagnetically operated valves 11 and 12, cover at last stainless steel water tank 1.The moisturizing work of water tank 1 can be accomplished automatically to stop, and has signal feedback to quit work to the device that PLC triggers relevant moisturizing work thereby the water level in water tank 1 is elevated to the liquid-level switch 3 of encountering anti-overflow.
But above-mentioned embodiment is exemplary, is to be this patent to be comprised the restriction of scope in order better to make those skilled in the art can understand this patent, can not to be interpreted as; So long as according to spirit that this patent discloses do anyly be equal to change or modify, all fall into the scope that this patent comprises.
Claims (3)
1. the fuel battery test platform recirculated water control system of controlling based on PLC, it is characterized in that: comprise the some liquid-level switches that contain by the control of PLC controller, temperature sensor, the heating rod of band protection sheath, water pump, electromagnetically operated valve, water pipe, the circulating water line of pipe joint, an and water tank, this circulating water line comprises that the water below water tank goes out pipe joint and connects a main work water pump, after this main working water pump startup, in water tank, recirculated water advances joint through two two position four-way solenoid valves of front and back level to the water of fuel cell pile successively by the water route, going out joint from fuel cell pile water again through fuel cell pile flows out, and advance joint by the following water that pipeline flows to radiator, going out joint through radiator from radiator water flows out, the backwater joint that flows to water tank through pipeline again flows back in inlet water tank, also comprise a moisturizing water route, the deionized water water source is pumped by a moisturizing water pump, link the water inlet of described main work water pump through a 2/2-way electromagnetically operated valve and pipeline, pump through main work water pump again, flow to moisturizing joint on water tank by pipeline after the opposite side of the prime four way solenoid valve of flowing through above-mentioned, cover in water tank at last.
2. recirculated water control system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described PLC controller comprises the temperature detecting function module.
3. recirculated water control system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described liquid-level switch comprises liquid-level switch and the waterproof dry combustion method liquid-level switch of anti-overflow.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104051766A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-17 | 弗尔赛(上海)能源科技有限公司 | Water circulation control system for standby power supply of fuel cell |
CN106532092A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-03-22 | 苏州氢洁电源科技有限公司 | Thermal management system of high-temperature fuel cell |
CN110119174A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-13 | 江苏亨通光导新材料有限公司 | A kind of high temperature furnace cooling water automatic cycle electric control system |
CN111653808A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-11 | 大连擎研科技有限公司 | Circulating water pressure control system of fuel cell test platform and use method thereof |
CN113125964A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-16 | 大连擎研科技有限公司 | Circulating water integrated measurement and control system of fuel cell test bed and use method thereof |
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CN203179989U (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-09-04 | 昆山弗尔赛能源有限公司 | Fuel battery test platform circulation water control system based on PLC control |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104051766A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-17 | 弗尔赛(上海)能源科技有限公司 | Water circulation control system for standby power supply of fuel cell |
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CN110119174A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-13 | 江苏亨通光导新材料有限公司 | A kind of high temperature furnace cooling water automatic cycle electric control system |
CN111653808A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-11 | 大连擎研科技有限公司 | Circulating water pressure control system of fuel cell test platform and use method thereof |
CN113125964A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-16 | 大连擎研科技有限公司 | Circulating water integrated measurement and control system of fuel cell test bed and use method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130619 |