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CN1031131C - Preparation method of 6-methoxy naphthaldehyde - Google Patents

Preparation method of 6-methoxy naphthaldehyde Download PDF

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CN1031131C
CN1031131C CN 92108127 CN92108127A CN1031131C CN 1031131 C CN1031131 C CN 1031131C CN 92108127 CN92108127 CN 92108127 CN 92108127 A CN92108127 A CN 92108127A CN 1031131 C CN1031131 C CN 1031131C
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methoxynaphthalene
reaction
methyl
mole ratio
hydrazine
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CN1067044A (en
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张宗敏
陈长波
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XINAN SYNTHESIS PHARMACEUTICAL FACTORY
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XINAN SYNTHESIS PHARMACEUTICAL FACTORY
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing 6-methoxy naphthaldehyde by 6-methoxy (hydroxyl) naphthoic acid through ester forming (ether forming), hydrazide reaction and oxidation. The present invention features that ester forming reaction takes thioester dimethyl ester as esterifying (etherifying) agent and methanol as reaction solvent, and the generated sulfuric acid has catalytic action and the reaction is maintained in acid state. Since methanol and dimethyl sulfate have the same-OCH3The groups break the balance of reversible reaction, so that the reaction is carried out towards the direction of ester formation, and reactants are almost converted into products according to the theoretical amount. The reaction conditions of the three steps of ester formation , hydrazide reaction and oxidation are mild, the product quality is good, the post-treatment is convenient and simple, the yield is high, and the total yield of the three steps of reaction is 80-82%.

Description

Process for preparing 6-methoxy naphthyl aldehyde
The invention belongs to organic synthesis and chemical pharmacy field.Relate to a kind of method that makes 6-methoxynaphthalene formaldehyde by 6-methoxyl group (or hydroxyl) naphthoic acid through esterification (etherificate), hydrazidesization, oxidation.The present invention is mainly used in the synthetic preparation of anti inflammation and heat resolution analgesia new drug nabumetone.
All relating to a kind of in the 46th page-51 pages of the 428th page-page 435 pages of " chemical pharmacy circular " the 2nd phases of nineteen eighty-two and " India's chemistry can will " first phases nineteen eighty-two is raw material prepares 6-methoxynaphthalene formaldehyde through grignard reaction method by 6-methoxyl group-2-bromonaphthalene.The weak point of above method is that the Grignard reagent price is expensive, the cost height, and the grignard reaction anhydrous condition requires high, and product separation and purification difficulty is difficult to adapt to suitability for industrialized production.
The vestige water gaging all can influence the preparation of Grignard reagent theoretically.The Grignard reagent activity is extremely strong in addition, very easily produces side reaction in the replacement process.Prepare 6-methoxynaphthalene formaldehyde with Grignard reagent and experienced three processes.Be the Grignard reagent preparation, replace and decompose that these three reactions all easily produce side reaction.The preparation Grignard reagent adopts anhydrous tetrahydro furan, and anhydrous dimethyl formamide is difficult to reach anhydrous fully in actual production process.Grignard reaction is a raw material with 6-bromonaphthalene sweet smell, so at first will prepare the 6-Bromonaphthol, its preparation needs heavy metal tin and deep-etching stimulant bromine, the unit consumption height of bromine, and the cost height, serious to equipment corrosion, three-waste pollution is serious.
The objective of the invention is for the deficiency of avoiding aforesaid method provides a kind of prices of raw and semifnished materials cheap, the reaction conditions gentleness, the product separation and purification is easy, the method for preparing 6-methoxynaphthalene formaldehyde that the good product quality suitability for industrialized is produced.
Purpose of the present invention can realize by following measure.
With 6-methoxyl group (or hydroxyl) naphthoic acid is raw material, makes 6-methoxynaphthalene formaldehyde through esterification (etherificate), hydrazidesization, oxidation.
Esterification (etherificate) reaction is that 6-methoxynaphthalene formic acid reacts with esterification (etherificate) system methyl-sulfate in methyl alcohol, generates 6-methoxynaphthalene methyl-formiate, and reaction formula is:
Figure C9210812700031
Esterification is reversible reaction, and conventional esterification all generates water, makes reaction reach balance very soon, so transformation efficiency is low.It is that solvent has increased-OCH that the present invention adopts methyl alcohol 3The concentration of group, the sulfuric acid that reaction generates plays katalysis, and keeps to be reflected under the acidic conditions and carry out, thereby has broken molecular balance.Reaction is carried out to the direction that generates 6-methoxynaphthalene methyl-formiate.Two-the OCH of sulfuric acid dioctyl phthalate under this condition 3Base all can be participated in reaction.Thereby the mole ratio of 6-methoxynaphthalene formic acid and methyl-sulfate is 1: 0.5-1.5, with 1: 0.5-0.7 is the best.The mole ratio of 6-hydroxynaphthoic acid and methyl-sulfate is 1: 1-2, with 1: 1-1.2 is the best.Under the reflux state, react end in 0.5-8 hour.Make reflux into water distilling apparatus, solvent methanol directly from reaction mass the distillation and remove crude product.Collect distilled methyl alcohol, be directly used in next reaction solvent.The washing crude product, dry 6-methoxynaphthalene methyl-formiate, the yield 98-100% of getting.
The hydrazides reaction is that 6-methoxynaphthalene methyl-formiate and hydrazine hydrate react generation 6-methoxynaphthalene formyl hydrazine in pure liquid.Alcohol can adopt ethanol, Virahol, butanols, amylalcohol, is best with ethanol.The mole ratio of 6-methoxynaphthalene methyl-formiate and hydrazine hydrate is 1: 1-1: 5, and be the best with 1: 3.The proportioning of hydrazine hydrate and alcohol is 1: 1-1: 5, and be the best with 1: 3.
Its reaction formula is:
Oxidizing reaction is 6-methoxynaphthalene formyl hydrazine and ammoniacal liquor, and the red prussiate of potash aqueous solution reacts in organic solvent and generates 6-methoxynaphthalene formaldehyde.Red prussiate of potash is that oxygenant, ammoniacal liquor are catalyzer.Ammoniacal liquor, the red prussiate of potash aqueous solution and organic solvent are divided into two-phase, form phase transfer reaction.Reaction on one side, will react the aldehyde solution transfer that generate to organic phase on one side, thereby avoided the aldehyde of generation further to be oxidized to acid, improved the quality and the yield of product.Organic phase can be benzene,toluene,xylene, ethyl acetate, is best with toluene.
Its reaction formula is:
Figure C9210812700033
The mole ratio of 6-methoxynaphthalene formyl hydrazine and red prussiate of potash is 1: 2-1: 4, and be the best with 1: 2.2.6-methoxynaphthalene formyl hydrazine and concentration are that the mole ratio of 20% ammoniacal liquor is 1: 4-1: 9, and with 1: 5-1: 6 is the best.
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment 1: prepare 6-methoxyl group-2-2-methyl naphthoate by 6-methoxyl group-2-naphthoic acid.
28kg6-methoxyl group-2-naphthoic acid is dropped into adding methyl alcohol 140L in the glass-lined reactor, sulfuric acid dioctyl phthalate 9kg finished, stirs down temperature rising reflux 2 hours, refluxed and finished underpressure distillation methyl alcohol near dried, add ordinary water 140L, after the dispersed with stirring, centrifuging, washing, drying, drying get 6-methoxyl group-2-2-methyl naphthoate, be white or little yellow crystalline powder, fusing point 128-130 ℃, content is greater than 98%, and yield is more than 98%.Steam methyl alcohol and make next reaction solvent.
Embodiment 2: prepare 6-methoxyl group-2-2-methyl naphthoate by 6-hydroxyl-2-naphthoic acid.
37.6kg6-hydroxyl-2-naphthoic acid is dropped in the glass-lined reactor, add methyl alcohol 150L, sulfuric acid dioctyl phthalate 15kg, finish, temperature rising reflux is 6 hours under stirring, and refluxes and finishes, underpressure distillation methyl alcohol is done near, add ordinary water 150L, after the dispersed with stirring, centrifuging, washing, drying, the dry 6-methoxyl group-2-2-methyl naphthoate that gets, be white crystalline powder, fusing point 128-130 ℃, content is greater than 98%, and yield is more than 98%.Steaming methyl alcohol can directly apply mechanically.
Example 3: prepare 6-methoxyl group-2-naphthoyl hydrazine by 6-methoxyl group-2-2-methyl naphthoate.
With 6-methoxyl group-2-2-methyl naphthoate 30kg, drop in the glass-lined reactor, add 80% hydrazine hydrate 30kg, ethanol 80L, the temperature rising reflux reaction is more than 5 hours, reaction is complete to be cooled to below 10 ℃, and centrifuging, washing, drying get 6-methoxyl group-2-naphthoyl hydrazine.This product is white or light grey needle crystal.Fusing point 182-184 ℃, content is greater than 98%.
Embodiment 4: prepare 6-methoxyl group-2-naphthaldehyde by 6-methoxyl group-2-naphthoyl hydrazine.
With 6-methoxyl group-2-naphthoyl hydrazine 28kg, toluene 360L, 20% ammoniacal liquor 60kg, water 160L adds in the retort, stirs down in about 30 ℃, drip red prussiate of potash solution (red prussiate of potash 94kg is dissolved in the 500L water), dripped complete stirring reaction 0.5 hour, standing demix, organic phase is with 5% hydrochloric acid 50L, 5% sodium carbonate solution 50L, water 100L, washing respectively, standing demix gets toluene liquid.Change underpressure distillation in the retort over to.Residue put into dish solidify product, fusing point 78-80 ℃.Content is greater than 96%, yield 85%.
The present invention has following remarkable advantage compared with the prior art:
1. reaction condition gentleness. The reaction bar of each step reaction among the present invention Part is all very gentle, carries out at normal temperatures and pressures, and equipment is not had special wanting Ask, in the glass-lined reactor of routine, just can finish.
2. easy and simple to handle. Each step operation of the present invention is very easy, especially Esterification (etherificate), hydrazides, only just can be complete by normal reflux Become, post processing is very convenient.
3. good product quality, the yield height. Physique in the middle of each step of the present invention Measure. The yield height, esterification is become by reversible reaction can not be converse Should, and do not have the side reaction generation, transform by theoretical amount. By the 6-methoxy Base (or hydroxyl) naphthoic acid prepares the 6-methoxy naphthyl aldehyde, the total receipts Rate is about 82%.
4. raw material of the present invention are easy to get, and low price is suitable for industry Change large-scale production.

Claims (7)

1. one kind prepares the method for 6-methoxynaphthalene formaldehyde by 6-methoxyl group (or hydroxyl) naphthoic acid, comprising:
A, 6-methoxyl group (or hydroxyl) naphthoic acid and methyl-sulfate react in methyl alcohol and generate 6-methoxynaphthalene methyl-formiate, and reaction formula is
Figure C9210812700021
Wherein the mole ratio of 6-methoxynaphthalene formic acid and methyl-sulfate is 1: 0.5-1.5, and the mole ratio of 6-hydroxynaphthoic acid and methyl-sulfate is 1: 1-2;
B, 6-methoxynaphthalene methyl-formiate and hydrazine hydrate react in alcoholic solution and generate 6-methoxynaphthalene formyl hydrazine, and reaction formula is:
Figure C9210812700022
Wherein the mole ratio of 6-methoxynaphthalene methyl-formiate and hydrazine hydrate is 1: 1-1.5, and hydrazine hydrate is 1 with the proportioning of alcohol: 1-1.5;
C, 6-methoxynaphthalene formyl hydrazine and ammoniacal liquor, the red prussiate of potash aqueous solution react in organic solvent and generate 6-methoxynaphthalene formaldehyde, and reaction formula is:
Figure C9210812700023
Wherein the mole ratio of 6-methoxynaphthalene formyl hydrazine and red prussiate of potash is 1: 3-1: 4, and 6-methoxynaphthalene formyl hydrazine and concentration are that 20% ammonia mol ratio is 1: 4-9;
2. according to the process of claim 1 wherein that the mole ratio of 6-methoxynaphthalene formic acid and methyl-sulfate is 1: 0.5-0.7, the mole ratio of 6-hydroxynaphthoic acid and methyl-sulfate is 1: 1-1.2.
3. according to the method for claim 1 or 2, be heated to backflow when wherein the esterification of a (etherificate) is reacted, reacted 0.5-4 hour.
4. the alcohol when the process of claim 1 wherein the hydrazides of b is ethanol, Virahol, butanols, amylalcohol.
5. the mole ratio of 6-methoxynaphthalene methyl-formiate and hydrazine hydrate is 1: 3 when the process of claim 1 wherein the b hydrazides, and hydrazine hydrate is 1: 3 with the proportioning of alcohol.
6. the organic solvent when the process of claim 1 wherein the c oxidation is benzene,toluene,xylene, ethyl acetate.
When the process of claim 1 wherein the c oxidation 6-methoxynaphthalene formyl hydrazine and red prussiate of potash mole ratio be 1: 2,2,6-methoxynaphthalene formyl hydrazine and concentration are that 20% ammonia mol ratio is 1: 5-6.
CN 92108127 1992-05-08 1992-05-08 Preparation method of 6-methoxy naphthaldehyde Expired - Fee Related CN1031131C (en)

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CN1031131C true CN1031131C (en) 1996-02-28

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2752877B2 (en) * 1993-03-24 1998-05-18 株式会社上野製薬応用研究所 Preparation of ether esters of hydroxynaphthoic acids
JP2752878B2 (en) * 1993-03-24 1998-05-18 株式会社上野製薬応用研究所 Preparation of ether esters of hydroxynaphthoic acids
JP2006131568A (en) * 2004-11-08 2006-05-25 Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyusho:Kk Hydroxynaphthoic acid hydrazide, derivative thereof and method for producing the same
FI120684B (en) * 2005-10-21 2010-01-29 Valtion Teknillinen Process for the preparation of oligo- / polyesters from a carboxylic acid mixture of suberin and / or cutin
CN104447252A (en) * 2013-09-18 2015-03-25 浙江天新药业有限公司 Method for preparing 6-methoxyl-2-naphthaldehyde

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