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CN103111038A - Efficient formaldehyde removing agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Efficient formaldehyde removing agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103111038A
CN103111038A CN2013100753533A CN201310075353A CN103111038A CN 103111038 A CN103111038 A CN 103111038A CN 2013100753533 A CN2013100753533 A CN 2013100753533A CN 201310075353 A CN201310075353 A CN 201310075353A CN 103111038 A CN103111038 A CN 103111038A
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parts
efficient formaldehyde
water
formaldehyde remover
compounds
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CN2013100753533A
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CN103111038B (en
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谭志刚
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Hunan Hongrun Technology Development Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient formaldehyde removing agent. The removing agent is a mixture which consists of the following components in weight ratio: 650-1000 parts of water, 3-5 parts of acid compound, 75-110 parts of inorganic salt, 75-200 parts of amide compound, 40-70 parts of hydrazide compound, 10-20 parts of amidino salt phosphate and 0.3-0.5 part of penetrant. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the efficient formaldehyde removing agent. The water is added into a mixing tank according to the weight ratio, a blender is started, and the acid compound, the inorganic salt, the amide compound, the hydrazide compound, the amidino salt phosphate and the penetrant are weighed according to the weight ratio, added into the mixing tank, stirred to dissolve or disperse uniformly and then filtered only. The agent is suitable for various plates, free formaldehyde released from the plates can be effectively reduced, and moreover, the strength of the plate adhesive is slightly influenced.

Description

A kind of efficient formaldehyde remover and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of efficient formaldehyde remover and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Raising along with people's material life, house decoration is day by day usual, this just causes a large amount of artificial boards that use in the decorations process, particularly present natural timber is day by day in short supply, the increase that more causes artificial board to use, as lumber core (core-board), glued board, thick china, particularly lumber core, but artificial board all must use adhesive in manufacture process.Low and its good glueability due to the Lauxite cost, most producers adopt Lauxite to make adhesive at present.But in the preparation and use procedure of Lauxite, the capital has free formaldehyde to discharge, and the artificial board of producing with Lauxite in use all can degradation with aging, discharges free formaldehyde, and the stack for a long time of excessive free formaldehyde can be detrimental to health.
Many formaldehyde eliminating agent products in the market, all can more or less play to a certain extent the effect of the free formaldehyde of degraded release, but mostly all have the following disadvantages: one, effect is unstable, after a period of time, successful reduces, such as the free formaldehyde of the method for processing with ammonia with degraded release; Two, plate surface yellowing, the variable color after the processing, affect sense organ; Three, the sheet material adhesive strength after the processing reduces; Can cause the plate face to bubble when four, the remover using dosage is large, be difficult to drying, affect the use of sheet material; Five, sheet material after using the part remover to process, serious Moisture Regain During occurs, affects follow-up use.Therefore, the free formaldehyde that provides a kind of sheet material of can effectively degrading to discharge, the remover that can make up again above deficiency simultaneously is the technical problem that those skilled in the art need solution badly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of applicable sheet material kind more extensive, the free formaldehyde that energy efficient degradation sheet material discharges is simultaneously on less formaldehyde eliminating agent of the adhesive strength impact of sheet material and preparation method thereof.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme provided by the invention is: a kind of efficient formaldehyde remover, be the mixture that water, acid compounds, inorganic salts, amides compound, hydrazide compound, phosphoric acid amidino groups salt and bleeding agent form, each weight ratio of constituents is as follows: 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of 650 ~ 1000 parts, water, 3 ~ 5 parts of acid compounds, 75 ~ 110 parts, inorganic salts, 75 ~ 200 parts of amides compounds, 40 ~ 70 parts of hydrazide compounds, 10 ~ 20 parts of phosphoric acid amidino groups salt and bleeding agent.
Preferably, described each weight ratio of constituents is preferably: 1000 parts, water, 3 ~ 5 parts of acid compounds, 110 parts, inorganic salts, 125 parts of amides compounds, 60 ~ 70 parts of hydrazide compounds, 15 parts of phosphoric acid amidino groups salt, 0.336 part of bleeding agent.
Preferably, described water is distilled water, deionized water or spring.
Preferably, described acid compounds is selected from one or both mixtures in phosphoric acid, citric acid.
Preferably, described inorganic salts are selected from one or both mixtures in sodium sulfite, ammonium sulfate.
Preferably, described amides compound is selected phosphoamide.
Preferably, described hydrazide kind compound is selected adipic dihydrazide.
Preferably, described phosphoric acid amidino groups salt is selected guanylurea phosphate.
Preferably, bleeding agent comprises peppermint, Camphora extract, dispersant.
The preparation method of the above efficient formaldehyde remover is as follows: add above-mentioned metering water in mixing tank, start mixer, and take according to the above ratio acid compounds, inorganic salts, amides compound, hydrazide compound, phosphoric acid amidino groups salt and bleeding agent, join in mixing tank, be stirred to and dissolve fully or the rear filtration that is uniformly dispersed gets final product.
A technical scheme in technique scheme has following advantage or beneficial effect: applicable sheet material kind is more extensive, and the free formaldehyde that energy efficient degradation sheet material discharges is less on the adhesive strength impact of sheet material simultaneously; Efficient formaldehyde remover preparation of the present invention and operation are simple, and effect stability is remarkable, and non-secondary pollution is particularly suitable for suitability for industrialized production.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
According to following weight weighing following raw materials according: 650 parts, water, 3 parts of phosphoric acid, 100 parts of sodium sulfites, 200 parts of phosphoamides, 40 parts of adipic dihydrazides, 10 parts of guanylurea phosphates, 0.015 part of peppermint, 0.035 part of camphor, 0.3 part of dispersant, add above-mentioned metering water in mixing tank, start mixer, and the acid compounds that will take according to the above ratio, inorganic salts, amides compound, hydrazide compound, phosphoric acid amidino groups salt and bleeding agent, join in mixing tank, be stirred to and dissolve fully or the rear filtration that is uniformly dispersed can obtain formaldehyde eliminating agent.
Embodiment 2
according to following weight weighing following raw materials according: 850 parts, water, 4 parts of citric acids, 75 parts of phosphatase 11 part sodium sulfites, 30 parts, ammonium sulfate, 100 parts of phosphoamides, 70 parts of adipic dihydrazides, 15 parts of guanylurea phosphates, 0.015 part of peppermint, 0.035 part of camphor, 0.3 part of dispersant, add above-mentioned metering water in mixing tank, start mixer, and the acid compounds that will take according to the above ratio, inorganic salts, amides compound, hydrazide compound, phosphoric acid amidino groups salt and bleeding agent, join in mixing tank, be stirred to and dissolve fully or the rear filtration that is uniformly dispersed can obtain formaldehyde eliminating agent.
Embodiment 3
according to following weight weighing following raw materials according: 1000 parts, water, 3 parts of phosphoric acid, 1 part of citric acid, 75 parts of sodium sulfites, 35 parts, ammonium sulfate, 75 parts of phosphoamides, 60 parts of adipic dihydrazides, 10 parts of guanylurea phosphates, 0.015 part of peppermint, 0.035 part of camphor, 0.3 part of dispersant, add above-mentioned metering water in mixing tank, start mixer, and the acid compounds that will take according to the above ratio, inorganic salts, amides compound, hydrazide compound, phosphoric acid amidino groups salt and bleeding agent, join in mixing tank, be stirred to and dissolve fully or the rear filtration that is uniformly dispersed can obtain formaldehyde eliminating agent.
Embodiment 4
According to following weight weighing following raw materials according: 1000 parts, water, 4 parts of citric acids, 60 parts of sodium sulfites, 35 parts, ammonium sulfate, 125 parts of phosphoamides, 50 parts of adipic dihydrazides, 20 parts of guanylurea phosphates, 0.015 part of peppermint, 0.035 part of camphor, 0.3 part of dispersant, add above-mentioned metering water in mixing tank, start mixer, and the acid compounds that will take according to the above ratio, inorganic salts, amides compound, hydrazide compound, phosphoric acid amidino groups salt and bleeding agent, join in mixing tank, be stirred to and dissolve fully or the rear filtration that is uniformly dispersed can obtain formaldehyde eliminating agent.
Degradation Formaldehyde effect testing method and step are as follows:
(1220 mm * 2440 mm * 180mm) carry out the free formaldehyde degradation experiment to a certain brand E1 level specification core-board, contrast groups is left intact, experimental group is used the embodiment of the present invention 1 efficient formaldehyde remover, use amount be two-sided brushing 100 grams/, every 50 gram/.
Figure 2013100753533100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
(1220 mm * 2440 mm * 180mm) carry out the free formaldehyde degradation experiment to a certain brand E1 level specification core-board, contrast groups is left intact, experimental group is used the embodiment of the present invention 2 efficient formaldehyde removers, use amount be two-sided brushing 140 grams/, every 70 gram/.
Figure 172419DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Get embodiment 3 efficient formaldehyde removers the thick core-board of 18mm is carried out the free formaldehyde degradation experiment.Get respectively each two of two kinds of trade mark core-boards (1220 mm * 2440 mm * 180mm), the trade mark is respectively A and B, sheet material is divided into contrast groups and experimental group, contrast groups is labeled as A1, B1, experimental group is labeled as A2, B2, contrast groups is left intact, and experimental group adopts embodiment 3 efficient formaldehyde removers to process, according to every plate consumption 160g two sides spraying.Detecting its moisture content before the spraying remover is 16%, and it dries (natural drying 12 hours of indoor 20 degree) naturally the spraying relief, detects its moisture content 15% ~ 16%.Carry out test experience according to the GB/T17657/1999 standard with the drier method.Every sheet material of contrast groups and experimental group is got two samples (sampling and experimental technique carry out according to the GB/T17657-1999 standard-required), test result such as following table:
Figure 2013100753533100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Get embodiment 4 efficient formaldehyde removers the thick core-board of 18mm is carried out the free formaldehyde degradation experiment.Get respectively each two of two kinds of trade mark core-boards (1220 mm * 2440 mm * 180mm), the trade mark is respectively A and B, sheet material is divided into contrast groups and experimental group, contrast groups is labeled as A1, B1, experimental group is labeled as A2, B2, contrast groups is left intact, and experimental group adopts embodiment 4 efficient formaldehyde removers to process, according to every plate consumption 160g two sides spraying.Detecting its moisture content before the spraying remover is 16%, and it dries (natural drying 12 hours of indoor 20 degree) naturally the spraying relief, detects its moisture content 15% ~ 16%.Carry out test experience according to the GB/T17657/1999 standard with the drier method.Every sheet material of contrast groups and experimental group is got two samples (sampling and experimental technique carry out according to the GB/T17657-1999 standard-required), test result such as following table:
Figure 50946DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Used specific embodiment herein principle of the present invention and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof.The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should be understood that, finiteness due to literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited concrete structure, for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also make some improvement, retouching or variation, also above-mentioned technical characterictic can be made up by rights; These improve retouching, change or combination, or directly apply to other occasion without improving the design that will invent and technical scheme, all should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. efficient formaldehyde remover, it is characterized in that: be the mixture that water, acid compounds, inorganic salts, amides compound, hydrazide compound, phosphoric acid amidino groups salt and bleeding agent form, each weight ratio of constituents is as follows: 0.3 ~ 0.5 part of 650 ~ 1000 parts, water, 3 ~ 5 parts of acid compounds, 75 ~ 110 parts, inorganic salts, 75 ~ 200 parts of amides compounds, 40 ~ 70 parts of hydrazide compounds, 10 ~ 20 parts of phosphoric acid amidino groups salt and bleeding agent.
2. efficient formaldehyde remover according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described each composition preferred weight ratio is: 1000 parts, water, 3 ~ 5 parts of acid compounds, 110 parts, inorganic salts, 125 parts of amides compounds, 60 ~ 70 parts of hydrazide compounds, 15 parts of phosphoric acid amidino groups salt, 0.336 part of bleeding agent.
3. efficient formaldehyde remover according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water is distilled water, deionized water or spring.
4. efficient formaldehyde remover according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described acid compounds is selected from one or both mixtures in phosphoric acid, citric acid.
5. efficient formaldehyde remover according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described inorganic salts are selected from one or both mixtures in sodium sulfite, ammonium sulfate.
6. efficient formaldehyde remover according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described amides compound is selected phosphoamide.
7. efficient formaldehyde remover according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hydrazide kind compound is selected adipic dihydrazide.
8. efficient formaldehyde remover according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described phosphoric acid amidino groups salt is selected guanylurea phosphate.
9. efficient formaldehyde remover according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: bleeding agent comprises peppermint, Camphora extract, dispersant.
10. the preparation method of the described efficient formaldehyde remover of any one in a claim 1-9, it is characterized in that: add above-mentioned metering water in mixing tank, start mixer, and take according to the above ratio acid compounds, inorganic salts, amides compound, hydrazide compound, phosphoric acid amidino groups salt and bleeding agent, join in mixing tank, be stirred to and dissolve fully or the rear filtration that is uniformly dispersed gets final product.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105131862A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-12-09 潘春尧 Formaldehyde elimination agent and preparation method thereof as well as adhesive, wooden product and artificial board
CN105833460A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-08-10 张华� Efficient formaldehyde scavenging agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN107142719A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-09-08 广东群豪服饰有限公司 A kind of weaving face fabric formaldehyde expellent and its preparation and application

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6753363B1 (en) * 1999-07-16 2004-06-22 Polyplastics Co., Ltd. Polyacetal resin composition and process for production thereof
CN1743032A (en) * 2005-09-09 2006-03-08 罗文圣 Floor-board with low free formaldehyde release and furniture production method
CN101549980A (en) * 2008-04-01 2009-10-07 北新集团建材股份有限公司 Paper-surface plasterboard for quickly and efficiently removing methyl aldehyde and preparation method thereof
CN101913180A (en) * 2010-07-28 2010-12-15 山东省产品质量监督检验研究院 Method for manufacturing indoor environmentally-friendly flame retardant blockboard
CN102777004A (en) * 2012-07-31 2012-11-14 北京华纺高新技术有限公司 Compound-function wallpaper and preparation method thereof
CN102836519A (en) * 2012-08-07 2012-12-26 湖南维特科技发展有限公司 Catalyst for removing indoor formaldehyde pollution

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6753363B1 (en) * 1999-07-16 2004-06-22 Polyplastics Co., Ltd. Polyacetal resin composition and process for production thereof
CN1743032A (en) * 2005-09-09 2006-03-08 罗文圣 Floor-board with low free formaldehyde release and furniture production method
CN101549980A (en) * 2008-04-01 2009-10-07 北新集团建材股份有限公司 Paper-surface plasterboard for quickly and efficiently removing methyl aldehyde and preparation method thereof
CN101913180A (en) * 2010-07-28 2010-12-15 山东省产品质量监督检验研究院 Method for manufacturing indoor environmentally-friendly flame retardant blockboard
CN102777004A (en) * 2012-07-31 2012-11-14 北京华纺高新技术有限公司 Compound-function wallpaper and preparation method thereof
CN102836519A (en) * 2012-08-07 2012-12-26 湖南维特科技发展有限公司 Catalyst for removing indoor formaldehyde pollution

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105131862A (en) * 2015-09-18 2015-12-09 潘春尧 Formaldehyde elimination agent and preparation method thereof as well as adhesive, wooden product and artificial board
CN105131862B (en) * 2015-09-18 2017-06-23 潘春尧 A kind of formaldehyde eliminating agent and preparation method thereof, adhesive, woodwork and wood-based plate
CN105833460A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-08-10 张华� Efficient formaldehyde scavenging agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN107142719A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-09-08 广东群豪服饰有限公司 A kind of weaving face fabric formaldehyde expellent and its preparation and application

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Effective date of registration: 20170713

Address after: 410205 Hunan province Changsha Changsha city high tech Development Zone, Xian Jia No. 350 West Lake Lugu Jinyuan 25 Building No. 103

Patentee after: Hunan Hongrun Technology Development Co., Ltd.

Address before: Changchun Daida village in Hunan province 410142 Changsha Changsha County City junction town group No. 138

Patentee before: Tan Zhigang

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