CN103109730A - Plant seedling raising disk and plant cultivating method - Google Patents
Plant seedling raising disk and plant cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103109730A CN103109730A CN2013100645454A CN201310064545A CN103109730A CN 103109730 A CN103109730 A CN 103109730A CN 2013100645454 A CN2013100645454 A CN 2013100645454A CN 201310064545 A CN201310064545 A CN 201310064545A CN 103109730 A CN103109730 A CN 103109730A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of water planting of plants, in particular to a plant seedling raising disk and a plant cultivating method. The plant seedling raising disk comprises a disk body and a plurality of grooves uniformly arranged on the disk body, and the bottom surface of each of the grooves is provided with a through hole. The plant cultivating method includes: placing a foam support bar in a transplanting groove containing nutrient solution; placing the plant seedling raising disk on the foam support bar; inserting plant seedlings in the grooves of the plant seedling raising disk, and enabling the root portions of the plant seedlings to penetrate through the through holes at the bottom of the grooves and contact with the nutrient solution. The plant seedling raising disk and the plant cultivating method are applicable to transplanting of plants in different sizes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the water culture field, in particular to a plant seedling-cultivating tray plant culture method.
Background technology
At present, relevant water culture technology is generally that plant (modal is vegetables) seedling replanting is being beaten on the polystyrol plastic foam plate that plays fixation of via hole, then there is the bottom of the polystyrol plastic foam plate of vegetable seedling to place the container of the mobile nutrient solution of splendid attire in cultivation, with thinking that the growth of plant provides nutrition.
But, due in correlation technique, when needs when plant transplantation is to the plastic foamboard, because the aperture of through hole on plastic foamboard is predefined, when excessive by the root system of introduced plants (especially vegetables) seedling, need more wide-aperture plastic foamboard, and when too small by the root system of introduced plants (especially vegetables) seedling, seedling is easy to leak down from the through hole of plastic foamboard; Therefore, from the above description as seen, this polystyrol plastic foam plate that correlation technique is commonly used is only suitable for transplanting and the equal-sized plant of its through-hole aperture; Be not suitable for transplanting plant (especially vegetables) seedling of different cultivars and different size specifications.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a plant seedling-cultivating tray, to solve the above problems.
One plant seedling-cultivating tray is provided in an embodiment of the present invention, has comprised, disk body and evenly be arranged on a plurality of grooves on disk body; Be provided with through hole on the diapire of each described groove.
The plant seedling-cultivating tray that the above embodiment of the present invention provides, by disk body and a plurality of grooves that evenly are arranged on disk body form, in the process of carrying out the plant seedling replanting, seedling-cultivating tray need to be placed on above nutrient solution, and then the plant seedling replanting is arrived in each groove, in the process of carrying out plantlet of transplant, when the plantlet of transplant of reduced size after groove, on the edge of opening of the groove that can be ridden over its place groove by the plant leaf of being transplanted or be adjacent, and then guarantee that the plant of reduced size can not drop down from through hole; When the plantlet of transplant of large-size after groove, as long as the through hole of a part of root system that satisfies plant by the groove floor setting enters into nutrient solution, can satisfy the demand of the growth of plant, and another part root system can be grown in inside grooves; Therefore, as can be seen from the above description, this plant seedling-cultivating tray that the embodiment of the present invention provides is fit to the plant of different size specifications and transplants.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows the plant seedling-cultivating tray vertical view of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 shows the plant seedling-cultivating tray vertical view of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 3 shows the plant seedling-cultivating method flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Embodiment
Also by reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
The present invention comprises at the plant seedling-cultivating tray that embodiment one provides, disk body 101 and evenly be arranged on a plurality of grooves 102 on disk body; Be provided with through hole 103 on the diapire of each described groove 102.
please refer to Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, formed by disk body 101 and a plurality of grooves 102 of evenly being arranged on disk body 101, in the process of carrying out the plant seedling replanting, seedling-cultivating tray need to be placed on above nutrient solution, and then the plant seedling replanting is arrived in each groove 102, because a plurality of grooves 102 are equally distributed, so, the spacing in the rows of plant strain growth can be made corresponding adjustment according to actual conditions, for example, when needing larger spacing in the rows, can transplant by one or more groove 102 of interval, and, be provided with through hole 103 on diapire due to each groove 102, the root system of the plant transplanted is implanted in nutrient solution by through hole 103, and then grow by the nutrient that absorbs nutrient solution, after interior to groove 102 the plantlet of transplant of reduced size, owing to there being cell wall to connect between every adjacent two grooves 102, so Plant Leaf can frame on the cell wall between its place groove 102 and adjacent notches 102, and then can not drop, when the plantlet of transplant of large-size after groove 102, a part of root system of plant can enter into nutrient solution by the through hole 103 that arranges on groove 102 diapires and grow, another part is in groove 102 growth inside, because groove 102 provides sufficient space for the growth of plant, therefore be beneficial to very much the Fast Growth of plant, therefore, as can be seen from the above description, this plant seedling-cultivating tray that the embodiment of the present invention provides can be transplanted the plant of different size specifications simultaneously.
Please refer to Fig. 2, can more effectively bring into play its effect in the plantlet of transplant process in order to make the present invention, the present invention also provides embodiment two, and the embodiment of the present invention two is further restriction and the increase of making on the basis of embodiment one, as described below:
Embodiment two
Further, described through hole 103 is arranged on the middle part of the diapire of described groove 102; The position that groove 102 bottom surfaces arrange through hole 103 is also very important for transplanting and the growth of plant, if the position of through hole 103 is arranged on the corner of groove 102 bottom surfaces, after plant was transplanted, plant long inclined to one side phenomenon may occur in process of growth slowly, like this, what be unfavorable for very much plant follow-uply turns cultivation, so, through hole 103 is arranged on the middle part of groove 102 bottom surfaces, will avoid long inclined to one side phenomenon in the time of plant strain growth, be convenient to plant and again shift.
In order to make whole seedling-cultivating tray more convenient quick in the process of transplanting plant, simultaneously for the spacing in the rows of being convenient to control between plant;
Further, described groove 102 is matrix distribution; Described matrix comprises 6 row; Described matrix comprises 12 row;
The seedling-cultivating tray that is matrix distribution, the distance between adjacent two row/row all equate, each seedling-cultivating tray comprises 6 row, 12 row grooves 102, like this, when transplanting the plant seedling, when each groove 102 is equipped with plant, can transplant 72 strain seedling, transplanting amout is large; And in concrete the setting; Distance between each groove 102 also can equate, so the spacing in the rows of every two adjacent plant is also fixed, for some plant that needs larger spacing in the rows, can transplant by one or more groove 102 of interval, and then guarantee to make it have larger spacing in the rows, so that the plant Fast Growth.
Further, described seedling-cultivating tray is the rectangle seedling-cultivating tray, and it is long is the 520-560 millimeter; Wide is the 260-300 millimeter;
Aspect concrete size, the monnolithic case of seedling-cultivating tray is a cuboid, and both seedling-cultivating trays of sizing for example, longly is the 520-560 millimeter; Wide is the 260-300 millimeter; The seedling-cultivating tray profile that limits thus when not losing transplanting amout, also is beneficial to movement in the process of transplanting.
Further, the cell wall thickness of described groove 102 is the 1-1.5 millimeter; The groove depth of described groove 102 is the 70-90 millimeter; The diameter of described through hole 103 is the 8-12 millimeter; And described groove 102 is circle or rectangle along the cross section on described disk body 101 planes, place;
If the thickness of groove 102 cell walls is excessive, it will inevitably increase the weight of whole seedling-cultivating tray so, be not easy to mobile, if its thickness is too small, in mobile or carrying seedling-cultivating tray, seedling-cultivating tray is easy to be subject to the destruction of external force so, so, preferably, the cell wall thickness with groove 102 is arranged on the 1-1.5 millimeter; The diameter of through hole 103 is by being determined by the size of the plant transplanted, generally, the plant of being transplanted, the diameter of its root system is no more than 10 millimeters, so preferred, the diameter of through hole 103 is set to the 8-12 millimeter, take 10 millimeters as best, transplanted the root system of plant slightly large or slightly littlely all can use.
Further, the aperture area of described groove 102 is greater than base area; When transplanting the plant seedling, if the bore of groove 102 from notch to bottom land is constant or gradually large, so, when the plant strain growth certain hour needs again to transplant, it is unfavorable for extracting from groove 102 smoothly, so the present embodiment preferably reduces the bore of groove 102 in the direction along its opening to its diapire, like this, being convenient to plant moves into or shifts out from groove 102 smoothly.
Further, described seedling-cultivating tray arranges a lagging 104 along the edge of described disk body 101;
Due in the process of plantlet of transplant, the seedling-cultivating tray that is loaded with seedling is need to be placed in the container that nutrient solution is housed, and seedling-cultivating tray is preferably fixed in nutrient solution, so preferred, at a lagging 104 of disk body 101 edges settings, the angle between the cell wall of described frame plate 104 and described seedling-cultivating tray groove 102 can be 10 °-90 °; 104 pairs of whole seedling-cultivating trays of frame plate play the effect fixing and location, wait in use, frame plate 104 can frame on the chamber wall that nutrient solution is housed or the independent floating structure that arranges, and then make whole seedling-cultivating tray obtain stable support, be convenient to the growth of plant.
Further, the outer bottom of described groove 102 also arranges a plurality of spherical or striped is protruding; In the present embodiment, wherein, the surface of groove 102 inboards is inner surface, and the outside is outer surface, and the outer bottom of groove 102 refers to the outer surface of groove 102 bottom surfaces.
When seedling-cultivating tray is placed on to tilt or out-of-level ground the time, the phenomenon that it might occur skidding, so, optional, arrange a plurality of spherically or striped is protruding at the outer bottom of groove 102, like this, spherical or striped is protruding just can play anti-skidding effect.
Further, described seedling-cultivating tray is plastic seeding culturing plate; Plastic seeding culturing plate is with low cost, convenient for production, simultaneously, in the process of producing, can be the seedling-cultivating tray of black with seedling-cultivating tray production by making toner, black is educated the effect that face can play the extinction insulation, especially winter, it can absorb sunlight, and then plant is played the effect of insulation, more is beneficial to the photosynthesis of plant.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of cultivation method that utilizes this plant seedling-cultivating tray to transplant plant, please refer to Fig. 3, comprising:
Foam stand is divided into a plurality of zones with a sheet of transplanting groove that nutrient solution is housed, and each zone can provide the space for the growth of plant.
3-8 millimeters nutrient solutions that flowing are arranged at each groove of seedling-cultivating tray 102 bottoms, and each groove 102 can form a malaria chamber, and this malaria chamber not only can be used for fixing plant, and can guide vegetable root system to produce a large amount of aerial roots.During field planting, the plant seedling directly is placed in groove 102, the through hole 103 of a part of root system of plant by groove 102 bottoms enters into mobile nutrient solution the inside and absorbs sufficient nutrient, another part root system (aerial root) thus in the groove 102 of seedling-cultivating tray growth absorb airborne oxygen.
This planting type has solved more scabrous WGR contradiction in the water planting vegetables well, not only make the vegetables can Fast Growth, and it be very easy to operate, and adapts to the cultivation of most vegetables, greatly improve the production efficiency of vegetables, be fit to the soilless culture of batch production plant.
In addition, it is pointed out that also that plant seedling-cultivating tray that the present embodiment provides has plant is grown seedlings and cultivates the purposes of two aspects, in practical application, it can plant be grown seedlings or plant culture to carrying out according to actual conditions.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a plant seedling-cultivating tray, is characterized in that, comprises disk body and evenly be arranged on a plurality of grooves on disk body;
Be provided with through hole on the bottom surface of each described groove.
2. plant seedling-cultivating tray according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described through hole is arranged on the center of the bottom surface of described groove.
3. plant seedling-cultivating tray according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described groove is matrix distribution;
12 described grooves of every row, 6 described grooves of every row.
4. plant seedling-cultivating tray according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described seedling-cultivating tray is the rectangle seedling-cultivating tray, and it is long is the 520-560 millimeter; Wide is the 260-300 millimeter.
5. plant seedling-cultivating tray according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the cell wall thickness of described groove is the 1-1.5 millimeter, and groove depth is the 70-90 millimeter; The diameter of described through hole is the 8-12 millimeter.
6. plant seedling-cultivating tray according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described groove is circle or rectangle, and the aperture area of described groove is greater than base area.
7. plant seedling-cultivating tray according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described seedling-cultivating tray also is provided with a lagging along the edge of described disk body.
8. plant seedling-cultivating tray according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the outer bottom of described groove also arranges a plurality of spherical or striated is protruding.
9. plant seedling-cultivating tray according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described seedling-cultivating tray is plastic seeding culturing plate.
10. a plant culture method of utilizing the described plant seedling-cultivating tray of claim 1-9 any one, is characterized in that, comprising:
The foam stand bar is placed in the transplanting groove that nutrient solution is housed;
Seedling-cultivating tray is placed on the foam stand bar;
The plant seedling is inserted in the groove of seedling-cultivating tray, and the root of plant seedling is contacted with nutrient solution by the through hole that described groove floor arranges.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310064545.4A CN103109730B (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2013-02-28 | Plant seedling raising disk and plant cultivating method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310064545.4A CN103109730B (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2013-02-28 | Plant seedling raising disk and plant cultivating method |
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| CN103109730A true CN103109730A (en) | 2013-05-22 |
| CN103109730B CN103109730B (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310064545.4A Active CN103109730B (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2013-02-28 | Plant seedling raising disk and plant cultivating method |
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| CN (1) | CN103109730B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104322314A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-02-04 | 柳州美纳机械有限公司 | Vegetable seedling cultivation porous plate |
| CN110622847A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2019-12-31 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Branch culture device for measuring cooling capacity required by peaches |
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| JPH03160933A (en) * | 1989-11-20 | 1991-07-10 | Kanagawa Pref Gov | Mobile apparatus for plant culture |
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2013
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104322314A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-02-04 | 柳州美纳机械有限公司 | Vegetable seedling cultivation porous plate |
| CN110622847A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2019-12-31 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Branch culture device for measuring cooling capacity required by peaches |
| CN110622847B (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2022-01-28 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Branch culture device for measuring cooling capacity required by peaches |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103109730B (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220113 Address after: 150028 office room 3206, No. 01, 32nd floor, No. 600, Chuangxin Third Road, Songbei District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee after: Heilongjiang Hantong Bioengineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: 305a, floor 3, building 2, No. 9, Wangjing North Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100102 Patentee before: BEIJING TIANSHI HEGU AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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