Background technology
Spicy toppings are current very popular a kind of toppings, in the seasoning of instant noodles, meat products, leisure dilated food and biscuit, be all widely used, the condiment main component of more elementary spicy class is zanthoxylum powder and chilli powder on the market at present, by chilli powder, provide pungent, zanthoxylum powder provides numb taste and pungent, is spicy effect, but fragrance outside spicy, delicate flavour not obvious, its effect is not very good in use, mostly can only go out spicy taste by product.
Popular along with compound seasoner, there is on the market a kind of compound spicy powder, its composition not only has zanthoxylum powder and chilli powder, add in addition freshener, yeast extract, hydrolyzed vegetable protein and the meat flavor of preparing by Maillard reaction technique, wherein, the meat flavor of response type is essential therein, this compound seasoner does not singly have spicy mouthfeel, the delicate flavour that also has meat, taste is abundanter, aftertaste is longer, but this compound spicy powder also has the place of its deficiency, first, zanthoxylum powder in this spicy powder and chilli powder etc. are not through techniques such as heating fryings, the fragrance of zanthoxylum powder and chilli powder does not discharge completely, also with a kind of breath of life, can not be satisfactory, in addition, although this spicy powder has and adds the meat flavor of Maillard reaction and yeast extract etc. and increase taste at the bottom of meat, they just simply mix, and well do not blend into one, and local flavor is full not abundant, and, allocate the necessary response type meat flavor of this spicy powder production process more complicated, consuming time longer.
U.S. rad meat flavor is the mixture with the multiple fragrance material of meat fragrance characteristic, is the class Novel edible essence growing up for nearest 30 years.At present, the meat flavor that China produces has liquid, paste and three kinds of forms of powdery.China's meat flavor formula roughly has following three kinds of building forms: the first is formed by spice, natural perfume material and synthetic perfume blending; The second is that to be hydrolyzed animal and plant albumen be base-material, adds spice, natural perfume material and synthetic perfume formulated; The third is that to be hydrolyzed animal and plant albumen thermal response product be base-material, adds spice, natural perfume material and synthetic perfume allotment and forms.Because the flavor characteristic of various cold cuts odor types is very complicated, the meat essence that utilizes various synthetic monomer perfumes to produce through blending is difficult to the level that reaches true to nature with cold cuts fragrance.Their ubiquity fragrance is thin, mouthfeel is poor, can not reach the common demand of people.So the research of natural hot reaction essence and utilization have been caused to people's great attention.
The conventional production methods of the natural thermal processing meat flavour of powdery is as follows: the first step joins the various raw materials such as amino acid, reduced sugar, meat zymolyte, grease according to a certain percentage and in reactor, carries out Maillard reaction, in general 30 minutes to the 3 hours reaction time, reaction temperature is controlled at 90 degrees Celsius to 120 degrees Celsius; Second step by product and other raw materials such as maltodextrin, starch, salt, monosodium glutamate in material-compound tank, mix again by spraying be dried, the mode such as microwave drying, vacuum drying is dry; To be dry thing be ground into powdery, just obtained the thermal processing meat flavour of powdery after sieving by pulverizer the 3rd step.
The production technology more complicated of traditional powdery thermal processing meat flavour, also has dry process after material reaction is over, and dry run is time-consuming longer.Also to consume many energy simultaneously, increase the production cost of powdery thermal processing meat flavour.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, for at present spicy toppings mouthfeel is on the market thiner, fragrance is outstanding not, and in spicy toppings the problem of critical materials Maillard reaction digested tankage complex manufacturing, long problem of production cycle, provide a kind of novel flavor of hot toppings that solved the problems referred to above, and preparation method thereof and application.The feature of flavor of hot toppings of the present invention is that spicy taste is coordinated, and in spicy taste, with meat flavour, has merged spicy and fragrance meat, and fragrance is full true to nature, and spicy fresh perfume (or spice) is various, and mouthfeel is dense, and aftertaste is long, tempting appetite; These flavor of hot toppings are by HTHP extrusion process, killed most of microorganism, do not need irradiation just can meet the requirement of microbiological indicator, can be directly as the outer dusting of puffed leisure food and biscuit, also can be used for the condiment in the meat preparations such as condiment in instant noodle seasoning, ham sausage, also can be used as family's flavoring for various uses.And flavor of hot toppings preparation process of the present invention is simple, has saved essential drying steps in general flavoring preparation process, has greatly saved human and material resources and financial resources.
The present invention by following technical proposals to solve the problems of the technologies described above.
Flavor of hot powder of the present invention comprises the raw material components forming by mass fraction as follows: amino acid 3-15 part; Reduced sugar 3-15 part; Protein matter 10-30 part; Spice 10-30 part; Carrier 15-40 part; Grease 3-10 part; Water 0-10 part.
Its preparation method is to comprise raw material blend step, extruding reaction and cooling step, pulverising step.
Concrete preparation method is:
(1) raw material blend step
Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed, obtains raw material to be extruded:
(2) extruding reaction and cooling step
The raw material to be extruded of step (1) is joined in the loading hopper of extruder, start screw rod, adjust screw speed, control charging rate, push, obtain pressing material.Then the pressing material squeezing out is cooled under normal operation to room temperature or required other temperature and or humidity.
(3) pulverising step
The material that step (2) is squeezed out is ground into particle with pulverizer, then as required by the screen cloth of different meshes, obtains flavor of hot toppings of the present invention.
In the above raw material, amino acid is one or more the mixture in cysteine, methionine, taurine, alanine, glycine, arginine.
Described reduced sugar is one or more the mixture in glucose, wood sugar, ribose.
Described protein substance is one or more the mixture in hydrolyzed vegetable protein, yeast extract, powdered soy, enzymolysis chicken paste, enzymolysis beef extract, enzymolysis pork cream.
What described spice must add is zanthoxylum powder, chilli powder, another optional one or more that add in white pepper powder, black pepper, cumin powder, ginger powder, star aniseed powder, cinnamomi cortex pulveratus, ground nutmeg.
Described carrier is one or more the mixture in starch, converted starch, flour.
Described grease is one or more the mixture in palm fibre oil, salad oil, sesame oil, chicken fat, lard, butter.
In preparation process, in described (1) mixed material step, can mix manually, also can in mixer, mix, the preferred automatic blender of described mixer.
In described (2) extruding and cooling reactions steps, described extruder can be single-screw extrusion machine or twin (double) screw extruder, preferably twin (double) screw extruder; Extruder is preheated to uniform temperature, and preferred preheat temperature is 60 ℃-80 ℃ of mixed zones, 90 ℃-140 ℃ of shear zones, 150 ℃-180 ℃ of melting zones; Start screw rod, adjust screw speed and control charging rate, preferably screw speed is 180-400 rev/min, and preferably charging rate is 50-400 kg/hr, and better charging rate is 60-200 kg/hr; The pressing material squeezing out can be cooling under common condition, preferably cooling under room temperature under normal circumstances, more preferably cooling under the condition of more low humidity, lower temperature.In the pulverising step of described (3), the screen cloth that the particle after pulverizing can be crossed 30 order to 60 order scopes by demand is a kind of.Obtain flavor of hot toppings.
The specific embodiment
Mode below by embodiment further illustrates the present invention, but does not therefore limit the present invention among described scope of embodiments.In actual applications can according to different performance require and use occasion select in following embodiment different proportionings and or condition, the different proportionings except following embodiment with or condition, but all do not limit the scope of the invention in any form.
The experimental technique of unreceipted actual conditions in the following example, according to conventional method and condition, according to or the conditioned disjunction catalogue of advising according to manufacturer in condition.
Embodiment 1
A kind of flavor of hot toppings by the formula of mass fraction are:
Cys2 part;
2 parts of glycine;
2 parts of alanine;
5 parts of glucose;
2 parts of wood sugars;
10 parts of yeast extracts;
15 parts of enzymolysis beef extracts;
10 parts of zanthoxylum powders;
10 parts of chilli powders;
2 parts of cumin powders;
15 parts, flour;
15 parts of converted starches;
2 parts, sesame oil;
3 parts, butter;
5 parts, water.
Manufacture craft is:
(1) mixed material
Above-mentioned raw materials is joined in automatic blender and mixed, obtain raw material to be extruded;
(2) extruding reaction
By twin-screw extruder preheating, be specially: 70 ℃ of mixed zones, 120 ℃ of shear zones, 160 ℃ of melting zones, join the raw material to be extruded of step (1) in the loading hopper of twin-screw extruder, start screw rod, adjusting screw speed is 240 revs/min, controlling charging rate is 80 kgs/hr, and the pressing material squeezing out is cooled to room temperature, and grinding and sieving obtains the flavor of hot toppings of beef flavour.
This flavor of hot flavoring is brown powdery, feature is to have merged spicy and fragrance beef, fragrance is true to nature, and mouthfeel is dense, and spicy fresh perfume (or spice) is various, can be directly as the outer dusting of puffed leisure food and biscuit, can be used for condiment for instant noodles, the condiment in the preparation such as ham sausage, also can be used as family's flavoring for various uses.
Embodiment 2
A kind of flavor of hot toppings by the formula of mass fraction are:
Cys2 part;
2 parts of glycine;
2 parts of alanine;
5 parts of glucose;
2 parts of wood sugars;
10 parts of hydrolyzed vegetable proteins;
15 parts of enzymolysis chicken paste;
10 parts of zanthoxylum powders;
10 parts of chilli powders;
2 parts of white pepper powders;
15 parts, flour;
15 parts of converted starches;
2 parts, sesame oil;
3 parts of chicken fat;
5 parts, water.
Manufacture craft is:
(1) mixed material
Above-mentioned raw materials is joined in automatic blender and mixed, obtain raw material to be extruded;
(2) extruding reaction
By twin-screw extruder preheating preheating, be specially: 70 ℃ of mixed zones, 120 ℃ of shear zones, 160 ℃ of melting zones, join the raw material to be extruded of step (1) in the loading hopper of twin-screw extruder, start screw rod, adjusting screw speed is 250 revs/min, controlling charging rate is 90 kgs/hr, and the pressing material squeezing out is cooled to room temperature, and grinding and sieving obtains the flavor of hot toppings of chicken flavor.
This flavor of hot flavoring is the brown powdery with chicken flavor, feature is to have merged spicy and fragrance chicken, fragrance is true to nature, mouthfeel is dense, the delicious perfume (or spice) of chicken with chili is various, can can be used for the condiment in the preparations such as condiment for instant noodles, ham sausage directly as the outer dusting of puffed leisure food and biscuit, also can be used as family's flavoring.
Embodiment 3
A kind of flavor of hot toppings by the formula of mass fraction are:
Cys2 part;
2 parts of glycine;
2 parts of alanine;
5 parts of glucose;
2 parts, ribose;
10 parts of powdered soys;
15 parts of enzymolysis pork cream;
10 parts of zanthoxylum powders;
10 parts of chilli powders;
1 part of star aniseed powder;
1 part of cinnamomi cortex pulveratus;
15 parts, flour;
15 parts of converted starches;
2 parts, sesame oil;
3 parts of lards;
5 parts, water.
Manufacture craft is:
(1) mixed material
Above-mentioned raw materials is joined in automatic blender and mixed, obtain raw material to be extruded;
(2) extruding reaction
By twin-screw extruder preheating preheating, be specially: 70 ℃ of mixed zones, 120 ℃ of shear zones, 160 ℃ of melting zones, join the raw material to be extruded of step (1) in the loading hopper of twin-screw extruder, start screw rod, adjusting screw speed is 300 revs/min, controlling charging rate is 120 kgs/hr, and the pressing material squeezing out is cooled to room temperature, and grinding and sieving obtains the flavor of hot toppings of pork taste.
This flavor of hot flavoring is the brown powdery with pig flesh flavor, feature is to have merged spicy and fragrance pork, fragrance is true to nature, mouthfeel is dense, the fresh perfume (or spice) of spicy pork is various, can, directly as the outer dusting of puffed leisure food and biscuit, can be used for condiment for instant noodles, condiment in the preparation such as ham sausage, also can be used as family's flavoring.
Embodiment 4
A kind of flavor of hot toppings by the formula of mass fraction are:
3 parts of cysteines
1 part of methionine;
1 part of arginine;
0.5 part of glycine;
0.5 part of alanine;
5 parts of glucose;
1 part, ribose;
1 part of wood sugar;
10 parts of yeast extracts;
15 parts of enzymolysis beef extracts;
10 parts of zanthoxylum powders;
10 parts of chilli powders;
Cumin powder 1 powder;
Ginger powder 1 powder;
Ground nutmeg 1 powder;
15 parts, flour;
5 parts of starch;
10 parts of converted starches;
2 parts, sesame oil;
3 parts, butter;
6 parts, water.
Manufacture craft is:
(1) mixed material
Above-mentioned raw materials is joined in automatic blender and mixed, obtain raw material to be extruded;
(2) extruding reaction
By twin-screw extruder preheating preheating, be specially: 60 ℃ of mixed zones, 110 ℃ of shear zones, 150 ℃, melting zone, joins the raw material to be extruded of step (1) in the loading hopper of twin-screw extruder, starts screw rod, adjusting screw speed is 200 revs/min, controlling charging rate is 60 kgs/hr, and the pressing material squeezing out is cooled to room temperature, and grinding and sieving obtains the flavor of hot toppings of pork taste.
This flavor of hot flavoring is the brown powdery with beef-flavouring, feature is to have merged spicy and fragrance beef, fragrance is true to nature, mouthfeel is dense, and the fresh perfume (or spice) of Saute beef with cayenne pepper is various, but slightly different from the prepared flavoring mouthfeel of embodiment 1, fresh fragrant degree, the direct outer dusting as puffed leisure food and biscuit as required, also can be used for condiment for instant noodles, the condiment in the preparation such as ham sausage, also can be used as family's flavoring.
Embodiment 5
A kind of flavor of hot toppings by the formula of mass fraction are:
4 parts of cysteines;
1 part of taurine;
0.5 part of glycine;
0.5 part of alanine;
5 parts of glucose;
2 parts of wood sugars;
8 parts of hydrolyzed vegetable proteins;
2 parts of yeast extracts;
15 parts of enzymolysis chicken paste;
10 parts of zanthoxylum powders;
10 parts of chilli powders;
1 part of white pepper powder;
1 part of black pepper;
12 parts, flour;
3 parts of starch
15 parts of converted starches;
2 parts, sesame oil;
8 parts of chicken fat;
9 parts, water.
Manufacture craft is:
(1) mixed material
Above-mentioned raw materials is joined in automatic blender and mixed, obtain raw material to be extruded;
(2) extruding reaction
By twin-screw extruder preheating preheating, be specially: 80 ℃ of mixed zones, 140 ℃ of shear zones, 180 ℃ of melting zones, join the raw material to be extruded of step (1) in the loading hopper of twin-screw extruder, start screw rod, adjusting screw speed is 400 revs/min, controlling charging rate is 200 kgs/hr, and the pressing material squeezing out is cooled to room temperature, and grinding and sieving obtains the flavor of hot toppings of pork taste.
This flavor of hot flavoring is the brown powdery with chicken flavor, feature is to have merged spicy and fragrance chicken, fragrance is true to nature, mouthfeel is dense, the fresh perfume (or spice) of Saute beef with cayenne pepper is various, but different from the prepared flavoring mouthfeel of embodiment 2, fresh fragrant degree, can be as required for condiment for instant noodles, condiment in the preparation such as ham sausage, also can be used as family's flavoring.
Embodiment 6
The prepared flavor of hot toppings of embodiment 1 are mixed by following part by weight, stir.
50 parts of flavor of hot toppings
15 parts of salt
15 parts of white sugar
15 parts of monosodium glutamates
1 part of flavour nucleotide disodium
4 parts, dextrin
The spicy toppings toppings that so make can directly be sprinkling upon on puffed leisure food or biscuit for seasoning, also can be for the seasoning of bread.
Embodiment 7
The prepared flavor of hot toppings of embodiment 2 are mixed by following part by weight, stir.
25 parts of flavor of hot toppings
45 parts of salt
10 parts of white sugar
15 parts of monosodium glutamates
0.2 part of flavour nucleotide disodium
4.8 parts of starch
The toppings that so make are chicken with chili flavor instant noodle seasoning bag, can directly be sprinkling upon on puffed leisure food or biscuit for seasoning, also can be for the seasoning of bread and other instant food.