CN103081830A - Ecological shell reef manufacture method suitable for stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture - Google Patents
Ecological shell reef manufacture method suitable for stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN103081830A CN103081830A CN2013100022862A CN201310002286A CN103081830A CN 103081830 A CN103081830 A CN 103081830A CN 2013100022862 A CN2013100022862 A CN 2013100022862A CN 201310002286 A CN201310002286 A CN 201310002286A CN 103081830 A CN103081830 A CN 103081830A
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- stichopus japonicus
- oyster
- scallop
- shell
- bottom sowing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention relates to the stichopus japonicus culture and proliferation field, in particular to an ecological shell reef manufacture method suitable for stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture so as to solve the problems that a surface area is small, sufficient baits can not be provided for stichopus japonicus and the like when artificial materials are used as substrata for the stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture. Fan shells attached with oyster seedlings are thrown into the sea of the stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture, and fan shell beds with the thickness of 10-20cm are formed on sea floors. Natural growth and reproduction of the oyster seedlings on the fan shells have the function of solidifying the early fan shell beds. After more than two years, living body oyster reefs are formed on the original fan shell beds. Divers sow stichopus japonicus seedling seed of more than 5g per head on the upper bottoms of the living body oyster reefs so that ecological culture and proliferation of the stichopus japonicus can be achieved. The manufacture method can purify sea floor water, provides good environment for attachment and growth of the stichopus japonicus, improves quality of stichopus japonicus products, and is beneficial for achieving habitat restoration and comprehensive utilization of sea areas.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to stichopus japonicus aquaculture field, specifically a kind of ecological shell reef preparation method that is applicable to the stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture.
Background technology
Current, the Apostichopus japonicus Aquaculture development is swift and violent.2010, the apostichopus japonicus culture area of China and output only account for ten thousand hectares of the 7.21%(15.01 of national sea water breeding area) and ten thousand tons of the 0.88%(13.03 of output), its output value but reaches hundred million yuan of the 15.79%(260 of the national mariculture output value), stichopus japonicus has become the species of single output value maximum in China's mariculture industry.Wherein, bottom sowing culture is due to the natural environment that can simulate stichopus japonicus existence, growth, and the excellent product quality of production is subject to consumer's favor.The stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture extensively adopts the artificial materials such as stone, tile, plastic tube, cement components as adherance, the restriction that is subjected to local resources environment, natural environment, social environment of these materials, need to drop into a large amount of production costs, restricted construction speed and the implementation result of stichopus japonicus aquaculture reefs; Use on the other hand artificial material as the adherance of stichopus japonicus, the surface area of formation is few, and other bait growth rate such as algae are slow, can not provide sufficient bait for sea cucumber.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ecological shell reef preparation method that is applicable to the stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture, when solving artificial material and being used for the stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture as adherance, exist surface area few, can not provide the sufficient problems such as bait for sea cucumber.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of ecological shell reef preparation method that is applicable to the stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture, the scallop shell that will adhere to the spat of oyster drop into stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture marine site, form the scallop shellfish bed of thickness 10-20cm in the seabed; Along with self-sow and the breeding of the spat of oyster on scallop shell, in advance scallop shellfish bed is played solidification; Through the time more than 2 years, form the live body oyster bioherm on original scallop shellfish bed; Broadcast juvenile stichopus by the diver to live body oyster bioherm upper base, realize the ecological aquaculture of stichopus japonicus.
The described ecological shell reef preparation method that is applicable to the stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture, the scallop shell that adheres to the spat of oyster adheres to the scallop shell of the spat of oyster or scallop shell is put to the scallop shell of the natural waters nature good attachment spat of oyster after gathering in the crops scallop.
The described ecological shell reef preparation method that is applicable to the stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture is broadcast juvenile stichopus more than the 5g/ head by the diver to live body oyster bioherm upper base, realizes the ecological aquaculture of stichopus japonicus.
The described ecological shell reef preparation method that is applicable to the stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture, the scope of broadcasting juvenile stichopus to live body oyster bioherm upper base by the diver is the 5-100g/ head.
The described ecological shell reef preparation method that is applicable to the stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture, the time range that forms the live body oyster bioherm on original scallop shellfish bed is 1-4.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
1. the present invention takes full advantage of the advantage of cultured scallop, and the scallop shell of the natural spat of oyster that will adhere to is put into the seabed and built the live body oyster bioherm, can turn waste into wealth, and realizes the comprehensive utilization of resource;
2. in the present invention, oyster can purify seabed water quality in process of growth, adhering to and growing good environment is provided for stichopus japonicus;
3. in the present invention, scallop, oyster shell have the abundant space of adhering to, and are convenient to adhering to of benthic diatom, for stichopus japonicus provides the high-quality natural bait;
4. the present invention fully simulates the living environment of stichopus japonicus, has improved the quality of precious marine product;
5. the present invention is easy and simple to handle, reduces labor intensity, and is convenient to management and results;
6. the present invention weakens cultivation to the impact of natural waters ecotope, is conducive to cultivate reparation and the comprehensive utilization of marine ecosystem environment.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, Laizhou Wan is gathered in the crops scallop shell that scallop adheres to the spat of oyster winter drop near stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture marine site Laizhou Wan soil mountain, form the scallop shellfish bed of thickness 10cm in the seabed.Along with self-sow and the breeding of the spat of oyster on scallop shell, in advance scallop shellfish bed is played solidification; Through the time of 1 year half, form the live body oyster bioherm on original scallop shellfish bed; Broadcast the juvenile stichopus of 10-17g/ head by the diver to live body oyster bioherm upper base, realize the ecological aquaculture of stichopus japonicus.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, Laizhou Wan is gathered in the crops scallop shell that scallop adheres to the spat of oyster winter drop near stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture marine site Laizhou Wan lotus island, form the scallop shellfish bed of thickness 15cm in the seabed.Along with self-sow and the breeding of the spat of oyster on scallop shell, in advance scallop shellfish bed is played solidification; Through the time of 4 years, form the live body oyster bioherm on original scallop shellfish bed; Broadcast the juvenile stichopus of 15-20g/ head by the diver to live body oyster bioherm upper base, realize the ecological aquaculture of stichopus japonicus.
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, Laizhou Wan is gathered in the crops scallop shell that scallop adheres to the spat of oyster winter drop near stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture marine site Laizhou Wan Zhu Wang port, form the scallop shellfish bed of thickness 20cm in the seabed.Along with self-sow and the breeding of the spat of oyster on scallop shell, in advance scallop shellfish bed is played solidification; Through the time of 2 years half, form the live body oyster bioherm on original scallop shellfish bed; Broadcast the juvenile stichopus of 5-10g/ head by the diver to live body oyster bioherm upper base, realize the ecological aquaculture of stichopus japonicus.
The embodiment result shows, the present invention can purify seabed water quality, adhering to and growing good environment is provided for stichopus japonicus; Improve the quality of stichopus japonicus product, be conducive to realize the comprehensive utilization in habitat rehabilitation and sea area.
Claims (5)
1. an ecological shell reef preparation method that is applicable to the stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture, is characterized in that: will adhere to the scallop shell input stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture marine site of the spat of oyster, and form the scallop shellfish bed of thickness 10-20cm in the seabed; Along with self-sow and the breeding of the spat of oyster on scallop shell, in advance scallop shellfish bed is played solidification; Through the time more than 2 years, form the live body oyster bioherm on original scallop shellfish bed; Broadcast juvenile stichopus by the diver to live body oyster bioherm upper base, realize the ecological aquaculture of stichopus japonicus.
2. by the described ecological shell reef preparation method that is applicable to the stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the scallop shell that adheres to the spat of oyster adheres to the scallop shell of the spat of oyster or scallop shell is put to the scallop shell of the natural waters nature good attachment spat of oyster after gathering in the crops scallop.
3. by the described ecological shell reef preparation method that is applicable to the stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture of claim 1, it is characterized in that: broadcast juvenile stichopus more than the 5g/ head by the diver to live body oyster bioherm upper base, realize the ecological aquaculture of stichopus japonicus.
4. by the described ecological shell reef preparation method that is applicable to the stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture of claim 3, it is characterized in that: the scope of broadcasting juvenile stichopus to live body oyster bioherm upper base by the diver is the 5-100g/ head.
5. by the described ecological shell reef preparation method that is applicable to the stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the time range that forms the live body oyster bioherm on original scallop shellfish bed is 1-4.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310002286.2A CN103081830B (en) | 2013-01-05 | 2013-01-05 | Ecological shell reef manufacture method suitable for stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture |
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| CN201310002286.2A CN103081830B (en) | 2013-01-05 | 2013-01-05 | Ecological shell reef manufacture method suitable for stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture |
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| CN103081830A true CN103081830A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
| CN103081830B CN103081830B (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103814844A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-05-28 | 青岛农业大学 | Method for ecological sea cucumber aquaculture in seabed of shallow sea |
| CN106234266A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 青岛金沙海洋科技有限公司 | A kind of method of the oyster bioherm district alive ecological aquaculture of algae shellfish ginseng |
| CN106912418A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-07-04 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | One kind broadcasts enrichment procedure in tropical shallow sea Bohadschia argus Jaeger bottom |
| CN110292014A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-10-01 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | A kind of method of ecotype oyster bioherm rapid build |
| CN110326563A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-10-15 | 唐山市曹妃甸区农林畜牧水产技术推广站 | A kind of feeding oyster ecological polyculturing method of sea cucumber snare |
| CN110692561A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-17 | 齐晗利 | Sinking type shellfish ecological restoration device |
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| CN101822232A (en) * | 2010-05-22 | 2010-09-08 | 中国海洋大学 | Method for mainly cultivating sea cucumber in pond in high-yield and high-efficiency poly-cultivating manner |
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2013
- 2013-01-05 CN CN201310002286.2A patent/CN103081830B/en active Active
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103814844A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-05-28 | 青岛农业大学 | Method for ecological sea cucumber aquaculture in seabed of shallow sea |
| CN103814844B (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2016-05-04 | 青岛农业大学 | The ecological sea cucumber method of supporting in seabed, a kind of shallow sea |
| CN106912418A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-07-04 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | One kind broadcasts enrichment procedure in tropical shallow sea Bohadschia argus Jaeger bottom |
| CN106912418B (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2020-03-10 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Bottom sowing proliferation method of tropical shallow sea snakes and manis alba |
| CN106234266A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 青岛金沙海洋科技有限公司 | A kind of method of the oyster bioherm district alive ecological aquaculture of algae shellfish ginseng |
| CN106234266B (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2019-04-19 | 青岛金沙海洋科技有限公司 | A kind of method of oyster bioherm area algae-shellfish-ginseng ecology aquaculture living |
| CN110326563A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-10-15 | 唐山市曹妃甸区农林畜牧水产技术推广站 | A kind of feeding oyster ecological polyculturing method of sea cucumber snare |
| CN110292014A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-10-01 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | A kind of method of ecotype oyster bioherm rapid build |
| CN110692561A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-17 | 齐晗利 | Sinking type shellfish ecological restoration device |
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| CN103081830B (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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Denomination of invention: An ecological shell reef making method suitable for sea cucumber bottom sowing culture Effective date of registration: 20211123 Granted publication date: 20150218 Pledgee: Laizhou Yinbao Salt Industry Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: SHANDONG BLUE OCEAN SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2021980012968 |
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Date of cancellation: 20221018 Granted publication date: 20150218 Pledgee: Laizhou Yinbao Salt Industry Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: SHANDONG BLUE OCEAN SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2021980012968 |