CN103084483B - Several-time drawing formation device for deep-cylinder-shaped piece - Google Patents
Several-time drawing formation device for deep-cylinder-shaped piece Download PDFInfo
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- CN103084483B CN103084483B CN201210556319.3A CN201210556319A CN103084483B CN 103084483 B CN103084483 B CN 103084483B CN 201210556319 A CN201210556319 A CN 201210556319A CN 103084483 B CN103084483 B CN 103084483B
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- piston rod
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
一种深筒形件多次拉深成形装置，包括上模座和下模座，上模座和下模座通过滚珠导套与导柱相连，在上模座上安装固定有凸模定位件，凸模定位件下端安装氮气缸，氮气缸的活塞杆与压边圈通过橡胶块下端凹槽压紧坯料，在凸模定位件上安装凸模主体，凸模主体由凸模、聚氨酯弹性体、定位圈、压板及凸模连接件构成，凹模为锥形，固定于下模座上，顶杆在拉深完成后将工件顶出，本发明采用氮气缸压边装置与聚氨酯弹性体共同作用，能够保证拉深成形效率和质量。
A multi-drawing forming device for deep cylindrical parts, including an upper mold base and a lower mold base, the upper mold base and the lower mold base are connected with guide posts through ball guide bushes, and a punch positioning piece is installed and fixed on the upper mold base , the lower end of the punch positioning part is installed with a nitrogen cylinder, the piston rod and blank holder of the nitrogen cylinder press the blank through the groove at the lower end of the rubber block, and the main body of the punch is installed on the punch positioning part. , a positioning ring, a pressure plate and a male die connector. The die is tapered and fixed on the lower die base. The ejector rod ejects the workpiece after the drawing is completed. The effect can ensure the efficiency and quality of deep drawing.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of material formation, particularly a kind of vertical stilling well repeatedly load-unload building mortion.
Background technology
Dark tubular product is widely used in all trades and professions, and military domain is as missile case, torpedo shell, auxiliary tank of aircraft etc.; Civil area is as automotive airbag, high-grade water tumbler etc.; Fertilizer pot, air accumulator, high-pressure bottle etc. in chemical industry.In Sheet metal forming processing, deep-drawing technique due to its efficiency high, the features such as quality is good become cylindrical member be shaped major way.But because much sheet material is by the constraint of forming property and technology itself, the vertical stilling well (general ratio of height to diameter is greater than 3) that ratio of height to diameter is larger, the complex parts that forming limit is higher only rely on traditional deep-drawing technique to add shaping that man-hour cannot realize part, or formation of parts percent defective is high.The major defect that vertical stilling well is shaped is bottom drawing crack, how to make full use of and play the forming property of material, and improving forming quality is the problem needing solution badly.In Cup drawing, improve efficiency and the quality of drawing and forming at present mainly through the method for optimum organization technological parameter and mold structure parameter, main solution is exactly how to choose suitable pressure-pad-force, punch-die fillet, lubricating condition etc.Because cylindrical member is in drawing process, Thickness Distribution is uneven, and Pull crack defect usually produces at bottom wall thickness change maximum, and this and metal flow trend have much relations.Therefore, frictional force can be applied by barrel imposed load pressure above cylindrical member and barrel, change the stress state of cylindrical member force transmission region, reduce tension numerical value, thus promoting that upper metal flows downward, the phenomenon such as avoid breaking and wall thickness reduction is serious, carrys out drawing and forming vertical stilling well.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of vertical stilling well repeatedly load-unload building mortion, can ensure drawing and forming efficiency and quality.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of vertical stilling well repeatedly load-unload building mortion, comprise upper bolster 1 and die shoe 10, upper bolster 1 is connected with guide pillar 3 by ball bearing guide bushing 2 with die shoe 10, upper bolster 1 is mounted with punch keeper 4, there are 4 equally distributed deep holes punch keeper 4 lower end, in deep hole, 4 nitrogen cylinders are installed, nitrogen cylinder is made up of cylinder body 5 and piston rod 6, piston rod 6 is connected with blank holder 7, block rubber 8 is connected with blank holder 7, piston rod 6 compresses blank 12 with blank holder 7 by block rubber 8 lower end groove, the pressure of piston rod 6 should be less than 1/2 of punch 13 pressure, blank 12 is the Tapered Cup after first drawing process.
Punch keeper 4 is installed punch main body, punch main body is made up of punch 13, polyurethane elastomer 14, centring ring 15, pressing plate 16 and punch connector 17, punch keeper 4 is connected with punch connector 17, punch connector 17 is connected with centring ring 15, there is the chamfering being not less than 5mm centring ring 15 lower end, punch 13 is placed in centring ring 15, both are matched in clearance, it is middle with centring ring 15 that polyurethane elastomer 14 is placed in punch 13, polyurethane elastomer 14 original shape is the cylinder of indent, and pressing plate 16 is connected with punch 13.
Die 9 is taper, and be fixed on die shoe 10, the angle of die 9 cone angle is less than 45 °, and blank 12 coordinates with die 9, and workpiece ejects by push rod 11 after drawing completes.
The technique that the present invention adopts is: punch main body is descending, punch 13 is corresponding with die 9, blank 12 compresses by punch 13, and punch 13 reduces gradually with the distance of centring ring 15 simultaneously, compression polyurethane elastomer 14, polyurethane elastomer 14 is out of shape, in drawing process, polyurethane elastomer 14, due to volumetric expansion, produces frictional force and acts on blank 12, increase its frictional resistance, control metal flow.Meanwhile, nitrogen cylinder piston rod 6 is in drawing process, and provide constant pressure to apply downward pressure to blank 12 edge, this pressure can ensure that blank 12 realizes drawing and shapes, and prevents again bottom drawing crack to a certain extent.Nitrogen cylinder flange fixing installation and polyurethane elastomer acting in conjunction, ensure that the realization of vertical stilling well drawing and forming technique.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention is in drawing process, applies certain frictional force by the polyurethane elastomer on punch to blank sidewall position, promotes side-wall metallic flow tendency, and then prevents the dangerous weakened section of bottom roundings position thinning further.Under frictional force effect, the upper metal that blank wall thickness is thicker participates in deep-drawing deformation, makes the Thickness Distribution of drawing part even.
2, in drawing process, employing nitrogen cylinder and the block rubber be mated replace common flange fixing installation, by nitrogen cylinder piston rod to blank edge apply constant and and drawing direction pressure in the same way, promote upper metal flow downward, prevent further bottom cracking situation generation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is punch and nitrogen cylinder structural representation.
Fig. 3 is punch and nitrogen cylinder threedimensional model explosive view.
Fig. 4-a is that blank 12 is not by general structure schematic diagram during drawing, Fig. 4-b is that blank 12 is by drawing one half general structure schematic diagram, Fig. 4-c is blank 12 drawing general structure schematic diagram when completing, and Fig. 4-d is general structure schematic diagram when ejecting after blank 12 drawing completes.
Fig. 5 is workpiece repeatedly load-unload process schematic.
Fig. 6 is blank deformation of bottom district's stress analysis figure.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of vertical stilling well repeatedly load-unload building mortion, comprise upper bolster 1 and die shoe 10, upper bolster 1 is connected with guide pillar 3 by ball bearing guide bushing 2 with die shoe 10, upper bolster 1 installs solid punch keeper 4 with screw, there are 4 counter sinks punch keeper 4 upper end, 4 equally distributed deep holes are had in punch keeper 4 lower end, 4 nitrogen cylinders are placed in deep hole, be fixed on punch keeper 4 by screw, nitrogen cylinder is made up of cylinder body 5 and piston rod 6, replace traditional flange fixing installation, piston rod 6 and blank holder 7 are interference fit, block rubber 8 and blank holder 7 are bonded as one with binding agent, piston rod 6 compresses blank 12 with blank holder 7 by the groove of block rubber 8 lower end, and the pressure of piston rod 6 should be less than 1/2 of punch 13 pressure, blank 12 is the Tapered Cup after first drawing process.
Punch keeper 4 installs punch main body with screw, punch main body is by punch 13, polyurethane elastomer 14, centring ring 15, pressing plate 16 and punch connector 17 are formed, punch connector 17 is fixed on punch keeper 4 by screw, punch connector 17 and centring ring 15 are threaded connection, there is the chamfering being not less than 5mm centring ring 15 lower end, punch 13 is placed in centring ring 15, both are matched in clearance, it is middle with centring ring 15 that polyurethane elastomer 14 is placed in punch 13, polyurethane elastomer 14 original shape is the cylinder of indent, pressing plate 16 and punch 13 are connected by screw.
Die 9 is taper, and be fixed on die shoe 10 by screw, the angle of die 9 cone angle should be less than 45 °, and blank 12 coordinates with die 9, and workpiece ejects by push rod 11 after drawing completes.
With reference to Fig. 2, uniform 4 deep holes in punch keeper 4 lower end, on punch keeper 4 top, there are 4 counter sinks the position of corresponding deep hole.4 nitrogen cylinders are loaded in the deep hole of punch keeper 44, lower end, is screwed on punch keeper 4.Nitrogen cylinder piston rod 6 and blank holder 7 are interference fit, and blank holder 7 and block rubber 8 are bonded as one by binding agent.Punch connector 17 is fixed on punch keeper 4 by screw.Punch connector 17 and centring ring 15 are threaded connection, punch 13 is placed in centring ring 15, and both are matched in clearance, and it is middle with centring ring 15 that polyurethane elastomer 14 is placed in punch 13, polyurethane elastomer 14 original shape is the cylinder of indent, and pressing plate 16 and punch 13 are connected by screw.With upper male mould keeper 4, nitrogen cylinder cylinder body 5, piston rod 6, blank holder 7, block rubber 8, punch 13, polyurethane elastomer 14, centring ring 15, pressing plate 16 and punch connector 17 form punch and the nitrogen cylinder flange fixing installation of this drawing and forming device.
With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is this device punch and nitrogen cylinder flanging partial 3-D model blast diagram, polyurethane elastomer 14 was the cylindrical of indent before by compression, in drawing process, punch 13 and centring ring 15 are apart from diminishing gradually, and compression polyurethane elastomer 14, makes it be deformed into the cylindrical of evagination gradually, the chamfering being not less than 5mm is had, for polyurethane elastomer 14 flowing internally provides space in centring ring 15 bottom.
With reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 4-a be blank 12 not by general structure schematic diagram during drawing, blank 12 coordinates with die 9, and nitrogen cylinder piston rod 6 compresses blank 12 by blank holder 7 and block rubber 8, and punch 13 is not yet descending, and pressing plate 16 contacts with centring ring 15.Fig. 4-b be blank 12 by drawing one half general structure schematic diagram, punch 13 is descending, and punch 13 and centring ring 15 are apart from diminishing gradually, compression polyurethane elastomer 14, make polyurethane elastomer 14 deformed dilation, the frictional force identical with drawing direction is provided, promote that upper metal flows downward, in drawing process, nitrogen cylinder piston rod 6 starts to regain, and provides constant magnitude, the pressure that direction is downward simultaneously, further promotion metal flow, prevents bottom cracking.Fig. 4-c is blank 12 drawing general structure schematic diagram when completing, and punch 13 comes downwards to minimum point, obtains vertical stilling well.Fig. 4-d is general structure schematic diagram when ejecting after blank 12 drawing completes, and after drawing completes, punch moves on the whole, and push rod 11 is up simultaneously, ejects the blank 12 after shaping gradually.
With reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 5-a is the blank 12 after first drawing process, Fig. 5-b is the blank 12 after secondary deep-drawing, Fig. 5-c is the blank 12 after third time drawing, under the downward frictional force of the pressure of punch 13, polyurethane elastomer 14 and the downward pressure acting in conjunction of nitrogen cylinder piston rod 6, through repeatedly load-unload, the vertical stilling well that ratio of height to diameter is larger can be obtained.
With reference to Fig. 6, as shown in Fig. 6-a, when there is no downward pressure F2 in blank 12 upper end, namely during F2=0, be subject to punch 13 pressure F1 bottom blank 12, the frictional force f1 that punch 13 provides, at blank 12 shown position stress be
As shown in Fig. 6-b figure, traditional flange fixing installation is replaced at employing nitrogen cylinder, and after adopting polyurethane elastomer 14 to increase the frictional force suffered by blank 12, punch pressure F1 is subject to bottom blank, the frictional force f1 that the pressure F2 that nitrogen cylinder piston rod 6 is downward and this frictional force f2 of frictional force f2(that polyurethane elastomer 14 provides provides much larger than punch 13), now blank 12 shown position stress is
Wherein d is convex mould diameter, and t is sotck thinkness.
Easily know σ 2< σ 1.
Known, at employing nitrogen cylinder flange fixing installation and after increasing polyurethane elastomer, blank 12 bottom stress has obvious reduction, visible employing nitrogen cylinder flange fixing installation, increase polyurethane elastomer, obviously can improve blank district easy to crack stress state, effectively prevent the generation of ftractureing.
Operation principle of the present invention is:
Punch 13 is corresponding with die 9, and blank 12 compresses by punch 13, simultaneously punch 13 and centring ring 15 relative motion, compress polyurethane elastomer 14, make it give prominence to and contact with blank 12, polyurethane elastomer 14 pressure acts on blank 12, increase its frictional resistance, control metal flow.Meanwhile, nitrogen cylinder piston rod 6 provides constant pressure to apply downward pressure to blank 12 top edge, and this pressure can ensure that blank realizes drawing and shapes, and prevents again bottom drawing crack to a certain extent.Nitrogen cylinder and polyurethane elastomer acting in conjunction, promote that the metal on blank top flows downward, avoid the generation of bottom cracking, make uniform wall thickness simultaneously, ensure that the realization of vertical stilling well drawing and forming technique.
Because the present invention applies certain frictional force in drawing process workpiece side wall portion position, simultaneously by applying constant and identical with drawing direction pressure to blank edge, side-wall metallic flow tendency can be controlled, prevent the dangerous weakened section of bottom roundings position thinning further, make the participation deep-drawing deformation that wall thickness thicker part is maximum, make the Thickness Distribution of drawing part even, prevent the generation of bottom cracking situation, cylindrical member forming efficiency and forming quality are improved greatly, directly drawing can obtain vertical stilling well.
Claims (1)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210556319.3A CN103084483B (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Several-time drawing formation device for deep-cylinder-shaped piece |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210556319.3A CN103084483B (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Several-time drawing formation device for deep-cylinder-shaped piece |
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| CN103084483A CN103084483A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
| CN103084483B true CN103084483B (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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| CN201210556319.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103084483B (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Several-time drawing formation device for deep-cylinder-shaped piece |
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| CN108817193B (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2024-03-01 | 南京天河汽车零部件股份有限公司 | Drawing die for inner plates of left and right C columns of automobile |
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| CN110449516B (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2021-02-19 | 安徽工业大学 | An anti-wrinkle deep drawing die and process for deep cylinder parts |
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| CN110722045B (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2021-04-02 | 安徽工业大学 | A high-thinning rate drawing process for deep cylinder parts |
| CN110732582B (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2021-08-17 | 安徽工业大学 | A kind of deep-tube deep-drawing die and high-speed deep-drawing process |
| CN112453164A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-09 | 首都航天机械有限公司 | Technological equipment for preforming of large-size bowl-shaped structural part |
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| CN201500733U (en) * | 2009-05-05 | 2010-06-09 | 刘宏利 | General nitrogen spring-type mold frame |
| CN201693079U (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2011-01-05 | 重庆理工大学 | With positive pressure thinning deep drawing die |
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| JP5311386B2 (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2013-10-09 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | Cylindrical deep drawing of austenitic stainless steel sheet |
| JP5328029B2 (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2013-10-30 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | Cylindrical deep drawing method of metal plate |
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- 2012-12-20 CN CN201210556319.3A patent/CN103084483B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201500733U (en) * | 2009-05-05 | 2010-06-09 | 刘宏利 | General nitrogen spring-type mold frame |
| CN201693079U (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2011-01-05 | 重庆理工大学 | With positive pressure thinning deep drawing die |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 宽凸缘薄壁不锈钢筒形件拉伸级进模设计;徐胜利等;《模具制造》;20080430(第4期);第44-46页 * |
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