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CN103073461A - Method for preparing 2-nitro-4-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid by high-valence V (vanadium) complex catalytic system - Google Patents

Method for preparing 2-nitro-4-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid by high-valence V (vanadium) complex catalytic system Download PDF

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CN103073461A
CN103073461A CN2013100114455A CN201310011445A CN103073461A CN 103073461 A CN103073461 A CN 103073461A CN 2013100114455 A CN2013100114455 A CN 2013100114455A CN 201310011445 A CN201310011445 A CN 201310011445A CN 103073461 A CN103073461 A CN 103073461A
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nitryl
nitro
benzoic acid
thiamphenicol benzoic
vanadium
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CN103073461B (en
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吴建一
王宏亮
缪程平
张洋
屠晓华
陈怡�
赵丽丰
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Zhejiang Jiahua Energy Chemical Industry Co ltd
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ZHEJIANG JIAHUA ENERGY CHEMICAL CO Ltd
Jiaxing University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a 2-nitro-4-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid by a high-valence vanadium complex catalytic system. The method comprises steps as follows: dissolving V2O5 into a sulfuric acid solution, adding the 2-Nitro-4-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid for reaction, and obtaining a 2-Nitro-4-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid V complex; and dissolving the obtained 2-Nitro-4-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid V complex into a 2-Nitro-4-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid system, dropwise adding nitric acids for catalytic oxidation reaction, and preparing the 2-Nitro-4-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid. According to the method, as the high-valence V complex and raw materials form a Pi activation center more easily, the V catalytic activity is improved, the V usage amount is greatly reduced, the usage amount of the high-valence V is 0.2% to 1% of that of the raw materials, and solvent concentrated sulfuric acids are not used when the 2-Nitro-4-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid are oxidized, so that solvent-free synthesis is achieved.

Description

High price vanadium complex catalyst system prepares the method for 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method that a kind of high price vanadium complex catalyst system prepares the 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid, a kind of oxidation 2-nitro-4-methylsulfonyltoluene prepares the method for 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid.
Background technology
The 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid is a kind of important intermediate of synthetic pesticide mesotrione, and is widely used in dyestuff, medicine and other fields, has sizable using value.The production technique of 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid is take 2-nitro-4-methylsulfonyltoluene as raw material at present, makes through the strong oxidizer oxidation.Patent documentation US5424481 has introduced in the presence of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, prepares the method for 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid with nitric acid oxidation, and productive rate is more than 80%.This method uses vitriol oil as solvent, uses the poisonous reagent Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES to be catalyzer, and the consumption of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES is about 5-10%, and there is the cost recovery height of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES in this technique, and to problems such as environment are unfriendly, so industrial applications is restricted.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to propose a kind of vitriol oil that do not need and makes solvent, and a kind of high price vanadium complex catalyst system prepares the method for 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid.
The method that this high price vanadium complex catalyst system prepares the 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid forms title complex with Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES and product 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid, title complex is dissolved in the 2-nitro of heating and melting-4-methylsulfonyltoluene makes catalyzer, use nitric acid as oxidant, make the 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid, the steps include:
(1) with V 2O 5Add 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid reacting by heating in hydrothermal reaction kettle after being dissolved in a small amount of concentrated sulfuric acid solution, obtain high price vanadium complex crystal;
(2) with the high price vanadium complex crystal of gained of upper step, be dissolved in the 2-nitro of melting-4-methylsulfonyltoluene, be added dropwise to again nitric acid and carry out oxidizing reaction, make the 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid.
Method of the present invention is because first with Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES and the synthetic high price of 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid vanadium complex, the high price vanadium complex is dissolved in the raw material 2-nitro of melting-4-methylsulfonyltoluene, use again concentrated nitric acid oxidation, preparation 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid, have the following advantages: 1, the title complex of high price vanadium is easier forms the π active center with raw material, the catalytic activity of vanadium is improved, and the consumption of vanadium descends greatly, and the consumption of high price vanadium complex is the 0.2-1% of raw material; 2, the high price vanadium complex can be dissolved in the 2-nitro of melting-4-methylsulfonyltoluene system, can not use solvent, realizes that solvent free is synthetic.
Embodiment
The method that this high price vanadium complex catalyst system prepares the 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid may further comprise the steps:
(1) with a certain amount of V 2O 5Be dissolved in a small amount of concentrated sulfuric acid solution, then add the 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid of corresponding proportioning, transfer in the water heating kettle behind the stirring 30min, temperature is controlled at 140-160 ℃ of reaction 5 days.After reaction finished, filtration drying obtained high price vanadium complex crystal.
(2) the above-mentioned high price vanadium complex crystal that makes is added in 2-nitro-4-methylsulfonyltoluene molten system as catalyzer, temperature is controlled at 150-160 ℃, drip nitric acid and carry out oxidizing reaction, thickening appears in 10h afterreaction liquid, stopped heating separates to get the 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid with the alkali-soluble acid analysis method.
When going on foot described method synthetic compound according to (1), change the proportioning (mol ratio) of vanadium pentoxide and 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid, be respectively 1: 3,1:4 or 1: 6, can obtain the vanadyl complex structure of different structure, the coordination of high price vanadium is generally 6, and possible structure is as follows:
The 1st kind of possibility structure, the proportioning of vanadium pentoxide and 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid (mol ratio) is 1: 3, and the acid of three molecules obtains three 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acids with high price vanadium double coordination and closes vanadium (V), and ligancy is 6.Structural formula is as follows:
Figure BDA00002726958100021
The 2nd kind of possibility structure, the proportioning of vanadium pentoxide and 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid (mol ratio) is 1: 4, dimolecular acid obtains four 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acids with high price vanadium double coordination and closes vanadium (V), ligancy 6.Structural formula is as follows:
Figure BDA00002726958100022
The 3rd kind may structure, and the proportioning of vanadium pentoxide and 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid (mol ratio) is 1: 6, and the acid of six molecules and vanadium at high price are monodentate ligand and obtain six 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acids and close vanadium (V), ligancy 6.Structural formula is as follows:
Figure BDA00002726958100031
The method that this high price vanadium complex catalyst system prepares the 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid has improved oxidation products yield, and the consumption of vanadium is descended greatly, has reduced cost recovery, easier realization industrialization.Oxidizing reaction does not use sulfuric acid to make solvent yet, becomes homogeneous phase with the high price vanadium complex after the raw material fusing, realizes the solvent free reaction, so that the production of 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid is cleaned more.Product purity is high, and yield can reach about 85%.
Embodiment 1:
(1) the 0.3636g Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES being dissolved in 5g concentration is in 70% the concentrated sulfuric acid solution, then to add the 2.9532g2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid, transfers in the 30ml water heating kettle after stirring 30min, and temperature is controlled at 150 ℃, reacts 5 days.After reaction finished, filtration drying obtains title complex three 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acids and closes vanadium 1.5g, and was for subsequent use as catalyzer.
(2) 43.0g raw material 2-nitro-4-methylsulfonyltoluene is added in the reactor, add simultaneously 1.3g title complex three 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acids and close the vanadium crystal.Heat up and heat, make reactant be molten state, when temperature rises to 155 ℃, begin to drip 65% nitric acid 60ml, temperature control reaction 10h.Thickening appears in 10h afterreaction liquid, and stopped heating separates to get 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid 40.85g(yield 83% with the alkali-soluble acid analysis method).
Embodiment 2:
(1) the 0.3636g Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES being dissolved in 5g concentration is in 70% the concentrated sulfuric acid solution, then to add the 2.9532g2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid, transfers in the 30ml water heating kettle after stirring 30min, and temperature is controlled at 150 ℃, reacts 5 days.After reaction finished, filtration drying obtains title complex three 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acids and closes vanadium 1.5g, and was for subsequent use as catalyzer.
(2) 43.0g raw material 2-nitro-4-methylsulfonyltoluene is added in the reactor, add simultaneously 1.3g title complex three 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acids and close the vanadium crystal.Heat up and heat, make reactant be molten state, when temperature rises to 155 ℃, begin to drip 65% nitric acid 60ml, temperature control reaction 10h.Thickening appears in 10h afterreaction liquid, and stopped heating separates to get 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid 41.8g(yield 84.8% with the alkali-soluble acid analysis method).
Embodiment 3:
(1) the 0.3636g Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES being dissolved in 5g concentration is in 70% the concentrated sulfuric acid solution, then to add the 3.9376g2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid, transfers in the 30ml water heating kettle after stirring 30min, and temperature is controlled at 150 ℃, reacts 5 days.After reaction finished, filtration drying obtains title complex four 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acids and closes vanadium 1.8g, and was for subsequent use as catalyzer.
(2) 43.0g raw material 2-nitro-4-methylsulfonyltoluene is added in the reactor, add simultaneously 1.4g title complex four 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acids and close vanadium.Heat up and heat, make reactant be molten state, when temperature rises to 155 ℃, begin to drip 65% nitric acid 80ml, temperature control reaction 10h.After reaction finishes, the cooling reaction solution, the static solid of separating out, the suction filtration washing, drying gets 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid 42.3g(yield 86%).
Embodiment 4:
(1) the 0.3636g Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES being dissolved in 5g concentration is in 70% the concentrated sulfuric acid solution, then to add the 5.9064g2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid, transfers in the 30ml water heating kettle after stirring 30min, and temperature is controlled at 150 ℃, reacts 5 days.After reaction finished, filtration drying obtains title complex six 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acids and closes vanadium 2.85g, and was for subsequent use as catalyzer.
(2) 43.0g raw material 2-nitro-4-methylsulfonyltoluene is added in the reactor, add simultaneously 1.6g title complex six 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acids and close vanadium.Heat up and heat, make reactant be molten state, when temperature rises to 155 ℃, begin to drip 65% nitric acid 70ml, temperature control reaction 10h.Thickening appears in 10h afterreaction liquid, and stopped heating separates to get 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid 41.3g(yield 84% with the alkali-soluble acid analysis method).

Claims (3)

1. a high price vanadium complex catalyst system prepares the method for 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid, the high price vanadium complex of making take Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES and 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid is as catalyzer, make the 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid with nitric acid oxidation 2-nitro-4-methylsulfonyltoluene, it is characterized in that the steps include:
(1) with V 2O 5Be dissolved in a small amount of concentrated sulfuric acid solution, add the 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid, reacting by heating obtains the high price vanadium complex;
(2) the high price vanadium complex of gained of upper step is dissolved in the 2-nitro of melting-4-methylsulfonyltoluene, drips again nitric acid and carry out oxidizing reaction, make the 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid.
2. high price vanadium complex catalyst system as claimed in claim 1 prepares the method for 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid, it is characterized in that temperature of reaction is 140-160 ℃ in (1) step, and the reaction times is 5 days; The add-on of high price vanadium complex is the 0.2-1Wt% of 2-nitro-4-methylsulfonyltoluene in (2) step, and temperature of reaction is 150-160 ℃.
3. high price vanadium complex catalyst system as claimed in claim 1 or 2 prepares the method for 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid, it is characterized in that the ratio that adds of vanadium pentoxide and 2-nitryl-4-thiamphenicol benzoic acid in (1) step is that mol was than 1: 3 or 1: 4 or 1: 6.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104059001A (en) * 2013-03-18 2014-09-24 华中师范大学 Preparation method of o-nitro sulfuryl benzoic acid
CN105669504A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-06-15 山东润博生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of 2-nitro-4-methyl sulphonyl benzoic acid
CN114213202A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-03-22 石河子大学 Preparation method of 2, 4-substituted benzoic acid
WO2023275677A1 (en) * 2021-06-29 2023-01-05 Gharda Chemicals Limited A process for the preparation of 2-nitro-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzoic acid

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CN101177369A (en) * 2007-12-14 2008-05-14 嘉兴学院 Method for oxidation of benzene ring side chain containing electron-attracting groups by combination of ozone and nitric acid
CN101503383A (en) * 2009-03-16 2009-08-12 嘉兴学院 Preparation of o-nitro p-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid
CN102584650A (en) * 2011-01-05 2012-07-18 中国中化股份有限公司 Preparation method of 2-nitro-4-methylsulphonylbenzoic acid

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104059001A (en) * 2013-03-18 2014-09-24 华中师范大学 Preparation method of o-nitro sulfuryl benzoic acid
CN104059001B (en) * 2013-03-18 2016-06-08 华中师范大学 A kind of adjacent benzoic preparation method of nitro sulfuryl
CN105669504A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-06-15 山东润博生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of 2-nitro-4-methyl sulphonyl benzoic acid
WO2023275677A1 (en) * 2021-06-29 2023-01-05 Gharda Chemicals Limited A process for the preparation of 2-nitro-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzoic acid
CN114213202A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-03-22 石河子大学 Preparation method of 2, 4-substituted benzoic acid

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