CN103058792A - Production method of high-activity medium element fertilizer - Google Patents
Production method of high-activity medium element fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103058792A CN103058792A CN2011103207700A CN201110320770A CN103058792A CN 103058792 A CN103058792 A CN 103058792A CN 2011103207700 A CN2011103207700 A CN 2011103207700A CN 201110320770 A CN201110320770 A CN 201110320770A CN 103058792 A CN103058792 A CN 103058792A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a production method of a high-activity medium element fertilizer. In the production method, activity of each element in a silicon calcium magnesium potassium fertilizer is activated by using a technology of quenching after mixed particles of dolomite and potassium feldspar are calcined at a high temperature; content of silicon calcium magnesium potassium and microelements in the fertilizer is increased by adding Lingshi compact grey gypsum full of regional character and humic acid; a total content of the elements of silicon calcium magnesium and potassium exceeds 60%; and the fertilizer which has the highest content of silicon calcium magnesium and potassium and the most comprehensive nutrition on the market is prepared. The f high-activity medium element fertilizer produced by the production method is a nutrition fertilizer, an adjustment fertilizer and a health-care fertilizer. Excerpt for providing the own nutrition elements of the fertilizer to plants, the fertilizer has the effects of improving soil structure, improving crop quality, promoting root-taking, promoting photosynthesis, and enhancing capacities of drought resistance, dry-hot wind resistance, cold resistance, low temperature resistance and disease and pest resistance of the crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mineral substance fertilizer, be specially a kind of production method that contains the composite mineral matter fertilizer of the various nutrient elements such as silicon, calcium, magnesium, potassium, sulphur and humic acid.
Background technology
The high reactivity moderate-element fertilizer is the important complex element mineral substance fertilizer that a kind of pure natural contains silicon, calcium, magnesium, potassium, sulphur, humic acid various nutrient elements, both can make base manure, also can topdress, and the base fertilizer and the various fertilizer blending that can be used as Chemical Mixed Fertilizer have good compatibleness.The shortcoming of general silicon, calcium, magnesium, a maximum of potash fertilizer is the rear slow or invalid that easily is fixed to that is manured into soil, and silicon, calcium, magnesium, potassium are not high to crop validity.Generally when season utilization ratio be 15-20%, how improvement of production process reduces cost, improves the moderate-element fertilizer efficiency and receives much concern.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiency that prior art exists, and the moderate-element fertilizer ground production method of a kind of high reactivity, high fertilizer efficiency is provided.
High reactivity moderate-element fertilizer production method of the present invention, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) crushing fine powder: with the rhombspar of mass parts 25-35 part and the potassium felspar sand of 65-75 part, mix being finely ground to 180-300 order powdered granule after purifying;
(2) calcining chilling: the powdered granule of (1) preparation was calcined 6-10 hour under 1300-1400 ℃ high temperature, then chilling 5-10 minute, made highly active silicon, calcium, magnesium, potassium mixture;
(3) preparation auxiliary material: with the snowflake green stone cream (SO of Lingshi County of 4 parts of mass parts
2Ca+2H
2O) and Lingshi County's humic acid of 1 part mix, through being finely ground to 180-300 order powdered granule, for subsequent use;
(4) prescription granulation: will (2) after 1 part of the auxiliary material of 4 parts of highly active silicon, calcium, magnesium, potassium mixtures and (3) preparation of preparation mixes, make the particle that diameter is 1-3mm, the rear packing of oven dry gets final product.
High reactivity moderate-element fertilizer quality examination result of the present invention is: siliceous in the product 〉=12%, calcium 〉=32%, magnesium 〉=6%, potassium+sulphur 〉=10, trace copper zinc-iron boron, manganese, pincers, chlorine 〉=2%, total nutrient 〉=60%.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
High reactivity moderate-element fertilizer of the present invention, contain a large amount of silicon, calcium, magnesium, potassium element, these moderate-elements are the indispensable nutritive elements of plant growth, and the higher demand of output is larger, surpass the summation of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element as absorbing silicon, calcium, magnesium elements in the vegetables.The technology of the present invention's chilling technique after high-temperature calcination with rhombspar and potassium felspar sand composite grain, activated the activity of each element in the Si, Ca, Mg, K fertilizer, the local distinctive Lingshi County snowflake green stone cream in Lingshi County and humic acid have been added again, silico-calcium magnesium-potassium and micro-content in the fertilizer have been improved, the total amount of containing calcium silicon magnesium potassium element has surpassed 60%, has made in the market that silicon, calcium, magnesium, potassium content are the highest, the most comprehensive fertilizer of nutrition.
The high reactivity moderate-element fertilizer that uses the inventive method to produce can guarantee that the balance of each element in crop alimentary growth and the reproductive growth is supplied with, and excessive if certain element is used, this fertilizer has the supply of inhibition effect.Except supplying with the own nutritive element of this fertilizer of plant, it also can play the adjusting nitrogen fertilizer absorption, phosphoric in the activating soil, promote that phosphorus turns round in making object, the high nitrogen of dike, phosphate fertilizer utilization efficiency and crop setting percentage, evidence, this fertilizer can make utilization ratio raising 40%, phosphorus raising 25%, the potassium of nitrogen improve 41%, application quantity of nitrogen phosphorus potassium decreased average about 30%.
The high reactivity moderate-element fertilizer that the inventive method is produced, it is a kind of nutrition fertilizer, be again that a kind of adjusting is fertile, or a kind of health care is fertile.It has the effect of improvement Soil structure, high-activity Si, Ca potash fertilizer both can have been supplied the nutrient of crop, can be used as again the soil alkali, strengthen the crop alkali resistance, promote decomposition and the conversion of soil with organic matter, strengthen soil aggregate and permeability, alleviate in the soil poisonous pollution to the erosion of crop, improve the soil fertilizer performance, improve crop growth environment.Have the effect that improves crop quality, can strengthen the fruit density, improve fruit storage tolerance ability, Shelf-life promotes fruit color, improves the effect of the sense organs such as color of crop, the erosion of disease and pest be can alleviate, chemical fertilizer, pesticide residue reduced, the General Promotion fruit quality.Have short take root, short photosynthesis, short painted, short precocious effect, use high-activity Si, Ca, Mg, K fertilizer after, can make crop root increase, increase, increase weight.Strengthen and make the object internal ventilation, improve the enzymic activity of crop, make the metabolism of plant life vigorous, prevent that effectively root system early ageing from causing mashed root, rotten root.Evidence, the crop root number of more not using after using increases 20-44%, the long 25-48% that increases of root, root heavily increases 21-75%; The root dehydrogenase activity of crop improves 33%, and nitrate reductase activity improves 25%, Gu hydrogenase activity improves 65%, catalase activity improves 15%.After using, can improve the intensity of plant cell wall, make the mechanical tissue of plant flourishing, plant is tall and straight, and cauline leaf is upright, and angle reduces between cauline leaf, evidence, and the rice leaf angle of more not using after using reduces by 24.5 degree.The fruit tree leaf angle reduces about 20 degree.Between cauline leaf angle reduce be conducive to ventilate, ventilative and dense planting, improve the photosynthesis of corps leaf surface, along with photosynthetic raising, the nutritive element that crop absorbs shifts to fruit, thereby improves percentage of fertile fruit and the thousand seed weight of crop, improves crop yield.Use that rear fruit color is gorgeous, fruit face light, fruit type rectify, and increases sugar degree, vitamins C and the solid content of crop, reduces fruit acidity, sugar degree can improve 20%, the fruit commodity rate can improve 20%-25%.After using, the crop chlorophyll content is improved, the leaf look dark green, blade thickness, increase, and smooth surface promotes the photosynthesis of crop, ahead of time bud differentiation is prolonged the silk ribbon attached to an official seal or a medal crop old and feeble, extending fruit collection period.Chlorophyllous content average increment was blossomed and beared fruit time advance 1-7 days more than 22%, and early painted 5-8 days, early ripe 7-20 days.After using high-activity Si, Ca, Mg, K fertilizer, can effectively regulate the switching of blade face pore, reduce moisture transpiration, strengthen crop drought resistance, hot-dry wind tolerance, cold-resistant, cryophylactic ability.Temperature reaches more than 38 ℃ in the air, and it can make blade autoshutdown pore, reduces moisture transpiration.Very great to China's drought-resistant agriculture and water-saving agriculture meaning.Can strengthen plant base portion strength of stem, improve crop cell wall intensity 30%-40%, the crop catheter is strengthened, improve resistant to lodging, the flexural capacity of crop.After using, the top layer, ground produces special odor, pest repelling.The thickening of crop cells of superficial layer wall, gelatinous layer increase, strengthened the resistivity of crop to disease and pest, stem disease gummosis, the fruit russeting that can reduce fruit tree are sick, the rice blast of paddy rice, leaf spot, bacterial leaf-blight 69-90% and sickness rate, and the insect pests such as planthopper, snout moth's larva, aphid, leech worm reduce 38-72%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Get the rhombspar of mass parts 25% and 75% potassium felspar sand, mix after purifying and be finely ground to 180-300 order powdered granules, this powdered granule was calcined 6 hours under 1300-1400 ℃ high temperature, and then chilling is 10 minutes, makes highly active silicon, calcium, magnesium, potassium mixture.Then 4 parts of Lingshi County of mass parts snowflake green stone cream and 1 part of humic acid are mixed, through being finely ground to 180-300 order powdered granules, after getting 1 part of this powdered granule and silicon, calcium, magnesium, 4 parts of mixing of potassium mixture, make the particle that diameter is 1-3mm, packing gets final product after the oven dry.
Embodiment 2
Get the rhombspar of mass parts 35% and 65% potassium felspar sand, mix after purifying and be finely ground to 180-300 order powdered granules, this powdered granule was calcined 10 hours under 1300-1400 ℃ high temperature, and then chilling is 5 minutes, makes highly active silicon, calcium, magnesium, potassium mixture.Then 4 parts of Lingshi County of mass parts snowflake green stone cream and 1 part of humic acid are mixed, through being finely ground to 180-300 order powdered granules, after getting 1 part of this powdered granule and silicon, calcium, magnesium, 4 parts of mixing of potassium mixture, make the particle that diameter is 1-3mm, packing gets final product after the oven dry.
Claims (2)
1. a high reactivity moderate-element fertilizer production method is characterized in that, comprises the following steps as follows:
(1) crushing fine powder: with the rhombspar of mass parts 25-35 part and the potassium felspar sand of 65-75 part, mix being finely ground to 180-300 order powdered granule after purifying;
(2) calcining chilling: the powdered granule of (1) preparation was calcined 6-10 hour under 1300-1400 ℃ high temperature, then chilling 5-10 minute, made highly active silicon, calcium, magnesium, potassium mixture;
(3) preparation auxiliary material: Lingshi County's snowflake green stone cream of 4 parts of mass parts and 1 part humic acid are mixed, through being finely ground to 180-300 order powdered granule;
(4) prescription granulation: will (2) after 1 part of the auxiliary material of 4 parts of highly active silicon, calcium, magnesium, potassium mixtures and (3) preparation of preparation mixes, make the particle that diameter is 1-3mm, the rear packing of oven dry gets final product.
2. high reactivity moderate-element fertilizer production method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the molecular formula of described Lingshi County snowflake green stone cream is SO
2Ca+2H
2O.
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| CN2011103207700A CN103058792A (en) | 2011-10-20 | 2011-10-20 | Production method of high-activity medium element fertilizer |
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| CN2011103207700A CN103058792A (en) | 2011-10-20 | 2011-10-20 | Production method of high-activity medium element fertilizer |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103183365A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-07-03 | 雷志刚 | Method for producing potassium sulphate and co-producing calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and silicon composite fertilizer by potassium feldspar |
| CN103553745A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-05 | 范起元 | Preparation method of multi-element mineral water-soluble silicon fertilizer |
| CN104355934A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-02-18 | 湖南新宇农业科技有限公司 | Secondary element composite fertilizer capable of increasing yield and improving quality and preparation method of secondary element composite fertilizer |
| CN107721552A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-23 | 宿松县洲大现代农业发展有限公司 | It is a kind of to increase production disease-resistant plant growth regulator |
| CN109836198A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2019-06-04 | 陈平 | The preparation method in efficient organic NPK collection Hefei |
| CN110550979A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-12-10 | 天津水泥工业设计研究院有限公司 | medium trace element fertilizer special for cereal crops and preparation method thereof |
| CN113355101A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-09-07 | 杨慧敏 | Preparation method of saline-alkali soil conditioner |
| CN115536471A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2022-12-30 | 巨野茂施农业科技有限公司 | Anti-freezing and cold-resistant garlic bulk blend fertilizer |
-
2011
- 2011-10-20 CN CN2011103207700A patent/CN103058792A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103183365A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-07-03 | 雷志刚 | Method for producing potassium sulphate and co-producing calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and silicon composite fertilizer by potassium feldspar |
| CN103183365B (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2015-07-08 | 雷志刚 | Method for producing potassium sulphate and co-producing calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and silicon composite fertilizer by potassium feldspar |
| CN103553745A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-05 | 范起元 | Preparation method of multi-element mineral water-soluble silicon fertilizer |
| CN103553745B (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-05-20 | 范起元 | Preparation method of multi-element mineral water-soluble silicon fertilizer |
| CN104355934A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-02-18 | 湖南新宇农业科技有限公司 | Secondary element composite fertilizer capable of increasing yield and improving quality and preparation method of secondary element composite fertilizer |
| CN107721552A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-23 | 宿松县洲大现代农业发展有限公司 | It is a kind of to increase production disease-resistant plant growth regulator |
| CN109836198A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2019-06-04 | 陈平 | The preparation method in efficient organic NPK collection Hefei |
| CN110550979A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-12-10 | 天津水泥工业设计研究院有限公司 | medium trace element fertilizer special for cereal crops and preparation method thereof |
| CN110550979B (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2021-12-10 | 天津水泥工业设计研究院有限公司 | Medium trace element fertilizer special for cereal crops and preparation method thereof |
| CN113355101A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-09-07 | 杨慧敏 | Preparation method of saline-alkali soil conditioner |
| CN115536471A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2022-12-30 | 巨野茂施农业科技有限公司 | Anti-freezing and cold-resistant garlic bulk blend fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20130424 |