CN103055244B - 一种治疗风湿骨病的膏药及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及中药贴剂领域,尤其涉及一种治疗风湿骨病的膏药及其制备方法,包括下列原料组分按重量份配比制成:忍冬藤、大艽、土虫、自然铜、钩腾、骨碎补、桂枝、草乌、地风、千年健、山龙、木瓜、大活、血藤、穿山甲、透骨草、白芷、红花、桑枝、川羌、威灵仙、虎杖、麻黄、毛狗、全虫、细辛、防风、白花蛇、蜈蚣、川附子、冰片、麝香、甘草、巴戟天、肉桂、杜仲、海马等53味。上述药粉和樟丹粉投入豆油中熬制,冷却后即为膏药。与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本品2~3个疗程有效率可达99%,显效率达70%以上,可从根本上治愈风湿性关节炎、肩周炎及类风湿性关节炎,对骨质增生、扭伤、网球肘及腰间盘突出等症也有较好疗效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药贴剂领域,尤其涉及一种治疗风湿骨病的膏药及其制备方法。
背景技术
风湿性疾病主要是由于风寒引起的血液循环不通畅,致使包括肌、韧带、滑囊、筋膜的营养供给不良导致的疾病。关节病变除有疼痛外尚伴有肿胀和活动障碍,呈发作与缓解交替的慢性病程,部分患者且可出现关节致残和内脏功能衰竭。
风湿骨病的全新概念是指所有病在关节、骨头、软骨、滑囊、肌腱,以及肌肉和皮肤,表现为疼痛的一组病症群,属中医“痹症”范畴,包括结缔组织疾病如风湿、类风湿性关节炎、颈椎病,腰椎病等。其发病原因:一是细菌因素,二是病毒因素,三是遗传因素,四是性激素不平衡等为主因,常以寒冷、潮湿、疲劳、营养不良、创伤、精神因素等为诱发因素。
类风湿关节炎病是缠绵难愈的慢性全身性疾病,尤以青壮年发病率较高(80%的患者年龄在20岁—45岁)。中医对此类病症的治法有多种,如祛风、散寒、除湿、润燥、清热、泻火等,但总的不外乎扶正与驱邪两大类。扶正法的主要作用是调整体内的阴阳、气血、脏腑的生理功能;增强机体的自身抗病能力等;驱邪法则主要是指根据因感受风寒湿等外邪的偏盛和病症的差异而采取对症的或清热解毒、或祛风除湿散寒等治疗方法。
但是通过临床验证:只有除少数患者可治愈,大多数患者仅能缓解症状而不能有效地控制病情的发展,不能达到根治的目的。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗风湿骨病的膏药及其制备方法,采用中医中药治疗,依靠外用直接渗透作用,针对风湿骨病,达到根治的目的,避免口服药物引起的胃肠不适、肝肾损害,避免手术痛苦及术后并发症的发生。
为实现上述目的,本发明通过以下技术方案实现:
一种治疗风湿骨病的膏药,包括下列原料组分按重量份配比制成:
忍冬藤180~200、大艽180~200、土鳖虫180~200、自然铜180~200、钩腾260~280、骨碎补380~400、桂枝180~200、草乌180~200、钻地风180~200、千年健180~200、穿山龙180~200、木瓜180~200、大活180~200、血藤250~260、穿山甲55~60、透骨草380~400、白芷180~200、红花180~200、桑枝140~150、川羌140~150、威灵仙180~200、虎杖270~280、麻黄18~20、狗脊180~200、全虫180~200、细辛440~450、防风380~400、白花蛇18~20、蜈蚣18~20、川附子180~200、冰片480~500、麝香8~10、甘草180~200、巴戟天180~200、肉桂140~150、杜仲22~25、海马240~250、龟板50~55、鳖甲45~50、牛膝180~200、赤芍160~180、当归20~25、没药18~20、三七280~300、元胡380~400、血竭180~200、陈皮180~200、党参18~20、砂仁18~20、木香13~15、马钱子18~20、公丁香18~20、乳香200~230。
方中以忍冬藤、大艽、土鳖虫、自然铜、钩腾、骨碎补、桂枝、草乌、钻地风、千年健、穿山龙、木瓜、大活、血藤、穿山甲和透骨草等为君,强筋壮骨,软坚散结,消炎止痛,疏通经络,通则不通。以白芷、红花、桑枝、川羌、威灵仙、虎杖、麻黄、狗脊、全虫、细辛、防风、白花蛇、蜈蚣和川附子等为臣,祛风散寒,辅助君药治疗各种风湿痹症。以麝香、冰片和甘草等为左使,调和诸药,增强渗透力。
方中还可进一步填加巴戟天、肉桂、杜仲、海马、龟板、鳖甲、牛膝、赤芍、当归、没药、三七、元胡、血竭、陈皮、党参、公丁香、马钱子、乳香、砂仁及木香诸味,其中巴戟天、肉桂、杜仲、海马、公丁香、龟板和鳖甲补肾壮阳,因为肾主骨,风湿骨病的根源在于肾阳不足,邪气侵入,所为正气存内,邪不可干,提高自身抗病能力。牛膝、赤芍、当归、没药、马钱子、乳香、三七、元胡和血竭等活血化瘀,兼治月经不调,痛经乳腺增生,跌打损伤等。陈皮、党参、砂仁和木香等健脾和胃,对关节软骨、骨质增生、腰间盘突出、颈椎病、肩周炎具有很好的治疗效果,能够溶解钝化骨刺,消除无菌性炎症,控制、阻止骨质增生的迁延、发展和恶化。
其优选比例为:忍冬藤200、大艽200、土鳖虫200、自然铜200、钩腾280、骨碎补400、桂枝200、草乌200、钻地风200、千年健200、穿山龙200、木瓜200、大活200、血藤260、穿山甲60、透骨草400、白芷200、红花200、桑枝150、川羌150、威灵仙200、虎杖280、麻黄20、狗脊200、全虫200、细辛450、防风400、白花蛇20、蜈蚣20、川附子200、冰片500、麝香10、甘草200、巴戟天200、肉桂150、杜仲25、海马250、龟板55、鳖甲50、牛膝200、赤芍180、当归25、没药20、三七300、元胡400、血竭200、陈皮200、党参20、砂仁20、木香15、马钱子20、公丁香20、乳香230。
方中采用的中药材均符合《中华人民共和国药典》中记载的标准,各味中药材的特性如下,其中忍冬藤:清热解毒,通络,用于痈肿疮毒,筋骨疼痛。大艽:用于血弱不能养筋者。土鳖虫:破瘀血,续筋骨。自然铜:跌打损伤;筋断骨折;瘀滞肿痛。钩藤有清热、平肝、止痉的功效。骨碎补:止痛活血续筋骨,补肾强骨。桂枝:发汗解肌,温经通脉。草乌:驱风除湿,散寒止痛,通络散瘀。钻地风:风寒痹症,四肢关节酸痛。千年健:风湿痹痛;肢节酸育;筋骨痿软。穿山龙:风湿痹痛;肢体麻木;跌打损伤。木瓜:风湿痹痛,筋脉拘挛,四肢麻木,关节不利。大活:祛风解表;除湿止痛,风湿痹痛。血藤:活血通络,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤。穿山甲:治风湿冷痹,消肿溃痈。透骨草:祛风,除湿,舒筋,活血,止痛。白芷:湿胜久泻。红花:风湿痹痛。桑枝:风湿痹痛,肌体风痒。川羌:治风寒湿痹,项强筋急,骨节酸疼。威灵仙:祛风湿,通经络,散癖积。虎杖:跌扑损伤;风湿痹痛。麻黄:风寒表实证;风湿痹痛。狗脊:补肝肾,强腰膝,祛风湿。全虫:风湿顽痹;偏正头痛。细辛:解表散寒,祛风止痛。防风:发表,祛风,胜湿,止痛。白花蛇:祛风湿,透筋骨,定惊搐。治风湿瘫痪,骨节疼痛。蜈蚣:祛风,定惊,攻毒,散结。川附子:散寒除湿,治风寒表证,肩背肢节酸疼。冰片:通诸窍,散郁火,消肿止痛。麝香:通诸窍,开经络,透肌骨,具有开窍醒神,活血散结,止痛消肿的作用。麝香强大的通窍透肌功效,带领药物直达关节病灶部位,渗透力更加强大,疗效更迅速,作用更加持久。甘草: 益气补中,清热解毒,缓急止痛,调和药性。
方中巴戟天:风寒湿痹,腰膝酸软,风湿肢气。肉桂:肾虚腰痛,寒湿痹痛,寒疝疼痛。杜仲:补肝肾,强筋骨,治腰脊酸疼。海马:肾虚阳痿,癥瘕积聚,跌打损伤。龟板:滋肾潜阳,益肾健骨,养血补心。鳖甲:阴虚发热;劳热骨蒸;热病伤阴。牛膝:腰膝酸痛;跌打损伤;治风湿关节痛,跌打损伤。赤芍:瘀滞胁痛;疝瘕积聚;跌扑损伤。当归:治血虚诸证;肌肤麻木;跌扑损伤。没药:胸腹瘀痛;跌打损伤;痈肿疮疡。三七:跌扑瘀肿,胸痹绞痛,癥瘕;血瘀经闭。元胡:心腹腰膝诸痛;症瘕;崩中;跌打损伤。血竭:散瘀定痛,止血生肌。治跌打折损,内伤瘀痛。陈皮:理气健脾.燥湿化痰。党参:脾胃虚弱、四肢乏力、肺虚喘咳、气微两亏诸证。砂仁:行气调中,和胃,醒脾。治腹痛痞胀,胃呆食滞。木香:胞胁胀满足;脘腹胀痛;痢疾后重。马钱子:风湿痹痛;肌肤麻木;肢体瘫痪;跌打损伤;骨折肿痛;痈疽疮毒。喉痹;疠风;顽癣;恶性肿瘤。公丁香:温中降逆,补肾助阳。用于脾胃虚寒,呃逆呕吐,食少吐泻,心腹冷痛,肾虚阳痿。乳香:心腹疼痛;风湿痹痛;经闭痛经;跌打瘀痛;痈疽肿毒;肠痈;疮溃不敛。
本发明一种治疗风湿骨病的膏药的制备方法,它包括下列步骤:
1)将各原料组分粉碎成粉,按所述份数配比称取,混合均匀成药粉;
2)将380~400克药粉和1150~1200克樟丹粉投入2950~3000克豆油中熬制,当油温升至300 ℃后停火,冷却后即为膏药;
3)取7~9克膏药涂覆在厚布料块或膏药纸上制成一剂。
本发明膏药的使用方法是将膏药帖于相应穴位上,一剂贴7天,21天为一疗程,连续使用直至病患消除。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:1)采用多种中药材相互结合,重在补肝补肾,强筋壮骨,补气养血,祛风除湿,通络止痛,能够有效并快速治疗骨质增生、风湿性关节炎等疾病,治疗效果好,通过体表吸收,直达病灶,不过敏,易吸收,使退变的骨质得到精血的充分滋养和修复。2)本品2~3个疗程有效率可达99%,显效率达70%以上,可从根本上治愈风湿性关节炎、肩周炎及类风湿性关节炎,对骨质增生、扭伤、网球肘及腰间盘突出等症也有较好疗效。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明的制备方法作进一步说明:
实施例1
本发明一种治疗风湿骨病的膏药,包括下列原料组分按重量份配比制成:忍冬藤200、大艽200、土鳖虫200、自然铜200、钩腾280、骨碎补400、桂枝200、草乌200、钻地风200、千年健200、穿山龙200、木瓜200、大活200、血藤260、穿山甲60、透骨草400、白芷200、红花200、桑枝150、川羌150、威灵仙200、虎杖280、麻黄20、狗脊200、全虫200、细辛450、防风400、白花蛇20、蜈蚣20、川附子200、冰片500、麝香10、甘草200、巴戟天200、肉桂150、杜仲25、海马250、龟板55、鳖甲50、牛膝200、赤芍180、当归25、没药20、三七300、元胡400、血竭200、陈皮200、党参20、砂仁20、木香15、马钱子20、公丁香20、乳香230。
其制备方法,包括下列步骤:
1)将各原料组分粉碎成粉,按所述份数配比称取,混合均匀成药粉;
2)取400克药粉和1200克樟丹粉投入3000克豆油中熬制,当油温升至300℃后停火,冷却后即为膏药;
3)取9克膏药涂覆在厚布料块或膏药纸上制成一剂。
实施例2
本发明一种治疗风湿骨病的膏药,包括下列原料组分按重量份配比制成:
忍冬藤200、大艽180、土鳖虫180、自然铜180、钩腾280、骨碎补400、桂枝200、草乌200、钻地风200、千年健200、穿山龙200、木瓜200、大活200、血藤260、穿山甲60、透骨草400、白芷200、红花200、桑枝150、川羌150、威灵仙200、虎杖280、麻黄20、狗脊200、全虫200、细辛450、防风400、白花蛇20、蜈蚣20、川附子200、冰片500、麝香10、甘草200、巴戟天180、肉桂130、杜仲25、海马230、龟板55、鳖甲50、牛膝200、赤芍180、当归25、没药20、三七300、元胡400、血竭200、陈皮200、党参20、砂仁20、木香15、马钱子20、公丁香20、乳香230。
其制备方法,包括下列步骤:
1)将各原料组分粉碎成粉,按所述份数配比称取,混合均匀成药粉;
2)取390克药粉和1180克樟丹粉投入3000克豆油中熬制,当油温升至300℃后停火,冷却后即为膏药;
3)取8克膏药涂覆在厚布料块或膏药纸上制成一剂。
实施例3
本发明一种治疗风湿骨病的膏药,包括下列原料组分按重量份配比制成:忍冬藤180、大艽200、土鳖虫200、自然铜180、钩腾280、骨碎补380、桂枝200、草乌200、钻地风200、千年健180、穿山龙200、木瓜200、大活200、血藤260、穿山甲60、透骨草400、白芷200、红花200、桑枝150、川羌150、威灵仙200、虎杖280、麻黄20、狗脊200、全虫200、细辛430、防风400、白花蛇20、蜈蚣20、川附子200、冰片500、麝香10、甘草200、巴戟天200、肉桂150、杜仲25、海马250、龟板55、鳖甲50、牛膝200、赤芍180、当归25、没药20、三七300、元胡380、血竭200、陈皮200、党参20、砂仁20、木香15、马钱子20、公丁香20、乳香230。
其制备方法,包括下列步骤:
1)将各原料组分粉碎成粉,按所述份数配比称取,混合均匀成药粉;
2)取380克药粉和1150克樟丹粉投入2950克豆油中熬制,当油温升至300℃后停火,冷却后即为膏药;
3)取7克膏药涂覆在厚布料块或膏药纸上制成一剂。
上述实施例的贴敷说明:肩周炎贴肩井穴、肩髎穴;颈椎病贴大椎穴;坐骨神经痛贴疼痛处;风湿性关节炎贴膝盖两侧;腰肌劳损贴两个腰眼;骨质增生贴增生关节;腰间盘突贴腰椎4-5节和两个腰眼;肾虚肾寒引起的腰疼、月经不调贴两个腰眼和小腹。
一次贴7天,三次一疗程,轻者一疗程,重者两至三疗程。一般一次见效,因个人体质不同,吸收快慢不同,感觉也不同,有的人感觉逐渐疼痛缓解,有的人感觉会比以前疼痛加重,过几天就会缓解,连续按疗程贴敷,就会好的。
【注意事项】孕妇,妇女月经期血量大禁忌贴敷。
本发明膏药通过临床220例验证,总有效率99%,其中风湿性关节炎118例,痊愈19例,占16.1%,显效60例,占50.8%,好转39例,占33%,有效率99.9%;类风湿性关节炎31例,痊愈2例,占6.5%,显效15例,占48.4%,好转12例,占38.7%,有效率93.6%;肩周炎64例,痊愈6例,占9.4%,显效47例,占73.4%,好转11例,占17.2%,有效率100%;风湿性关节炎合并风湿性心脏病2例,扭伤2例,腰间盘突出症2例、网球肘1例,均有效。
本发明药物对止痛、消除关节炎肿胀均有较好作用,用药一疗程收到止痛效果的占95.2%,用药2~3疗程,大部分关节肿痛基本消退;用药时间越长,效果越明显,且停药后疗效仍能巩固。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗风湿骨病的膏药,其特征在于,包括下列原料组分按重量份配比制成:
忍冬藤180~200、大艽180~200、土鳖虫180~200、自然铜180~200、钩藤260~280、骨碎补380~400、桂枝180~200、草乌180~200、钻地风180~200、千年健180~200、穿山龙180~200、木瓜180~200、大活180~200、血藤250~260、穿山甲55~60、透骨草380~400、白芷180~200、红花180~200、桑枝140~150、川羌140~150、威灵仙180~200、虎杖270~280、麻黄18~20、狗脊180~200、全虫180~200、细辛440~450、防风380~400、白花蛇18~20、蜈蚣18~20、川附子180~200、冰片480~500、麝香8~10、甘草180~200、巴戟天180~200、肉桂140~150、杜仲22~25、海马240~250、龟板50~55、鳖甲45~50、牛膝180~200、赤芍160~180、当归20~25、没药18~20、三七280~300、元胡380~400、血竭180~200、陈皮180~200、党参18~20、砂仁18~20、木香13~15、马钱子18~20、公丁香18~20、乳香200~230。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗风湿骨病的膏药,其特征在于,其优选比例为:忍冬藤200、大艽200、土鳖虫200、自然铜200、钩藤280、骨碎补400、桂枝200、草乌200、钻地风200、千年健200、穿山龙200、木瓜200、大活200、血藤260、穿山甲60、透骨草400、白芷200、红花200、桑枝150、川羌150、威灵仙200、虎杖280、麻黄20、狗脊200、全虫200、细辛450、防风400、白花蛇20、蜈蚣20、川附子200、冰片500、麝香10、甘草200、巴戟天200、肉桂150、杜仲25、海马250、龟板55、鳖甲50、牛膝200、赤芍180、当归25、没药20、三七300、元胡400、血竭200、陈皮200、党参20、砂仁20、木香15、马钱子20、公丁香20、乳香230。
3.权利要求1所述的一种治疗风湿骨病的膏药的制备方法,其特征在于,它包括下列步骤:
1)将各原料组分粉碎成粉,按所述份数配比称取,混合均匀成药粉;
2)将380~400克药粉和1150~1200克樟丹粉投入2950~3000克豆油中熬制,当油温升至300℃后停火,冷却后即为膏药;
3)取7~9克膏药涂覆在厚布料块或膏药纸上制成一剂。
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CN105878831A (zh) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-24 | 叶洪超 | 一种治疗风湿骨病的膏药及其制备方法 |
CN106344884A (zh) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-01-25 | 赵占岗 | 一种风湿骨病膏药 |
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