CN103026920A - Fully degradable seedling-growing integrated nutritional bowl and production method thereof - Google Patents
Fully degradable seedling-growing integrated nutritional bowl and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103026920A CN103026920A CN2012105883789A CN201210588378A CN103026920A CN 103026920 A CN103026920 A CN 103026920A CN 2012105883789 A CN2012105883789 A CN 2012105883789A CN 201210588378 A CN201210588378 A CN 201210588378A CN 103026920 A CN103026920 A CN 103026920A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fully degradable seedling-growing integrated nutritional bowl and a production method thereof. According to parts by weight, 20 to 30 parts by weight of crop straws, 15 to 25 parts by weight of cassava residue, 20 to 30 parts by weight of starch residue and 10 to 15 parts by weight of rice bran or saw powder are uniformly mixed and then sufficiently ferment, 10 to 20 parts by weight of zeolite powder, 8 to 15 parts by weight of bentonite and 0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight of chitin are then added into the fermented material and uniformly mixed, the mixture is then put into a mold and hot-pressed to be shaped, and after airing, the fully degradable seedling-growing integrated nutritional bowl is produced. The fully degradable seedling-growing integrated nutritional bowl does not need to be removed after being transplanted, soil pollution is prevented, and meanwhile, the problems of continuous cropping harm, root-knot nematode and soil-borne diseases can be solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nutritive cube technology of growing seedlings, growing in one that adopts organic materials to make.
Background technology
Feeding block seedlings raising of the prior art mainly is to use because accumulated temperature is not enough more than the work in 1 year two for solving field crop, and emphasis is particularly used in the greenhouse melon raise seedling at the melon dish afterwards.Existing feeding block seedlings raising, multiplex plastic production pot for growing seedlings, pot for growing seedlings also need take off alms bowl after transplanting, and can cause to a certain degree pollution to soil.China's land resources is not enough simultaneously, causes damage of successive crop, soil secondary salinization, and soil-borne disease, root-knot nematode are increased the weight of year by year, and existing feeding block seedlings raising only limits to seedling raising and transplanting, can not solve the difficult problems such as damage of successive crop, root-knot nematode, soil-borne disease.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: need not take off alms bowl after providing a kind of pot for growing seedlings to transplant, and avoid soil is polluted, the degradable that can solve simultaneously damage of successive crop, root-knot nematode and the soil-borne disease integrated nutritive cube of growth of growing seedlings, and this degradable integrated nutritive cube preparation method of growth of growing seedlings.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: degradable grow seedlings the growth integrated nutritive cube, made by the raw material of following mass parts: crops straw 20-30 mass parts, manioc waste 15-25 mass parts, fecula 20-30 mass parts, rice bran or sawdust 10-15 mass parts, zeolite powder 10-20 mass parts, bentonite 8-15 mass parts, chitin 0.1-0.3 mass parts.Wherein, described rice bran or sawdust contain abundant organic matter, can make the nutritive cube wall contain the oxygen ventilation; Described zeolite powder contain potassium, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, zinc, manganese, etc. must nutritive element and the benefit materials such as silica, titanium oxide, the alms bowl oxygen that can have additional nutrients, absorption harmful substance and pernicious gas strengthen nutritive cube intensity; Described bentonite plays adhesive effect; Described marine bioactivity material chitin, chitin has another name called chitin, chitosan, formal name used at school: poly glucosamine, it is the unique homogeneous state polysaccharide that contains amino of occurring in nature, extensively be present in biosphere, such as the cell membrane of the shell of crab, shrimp, shell, mollusk cartilage, testudinate, insect and mushroom class, be the rare positively charged cation radical of occurring in nature because of animal fiber.The reviviscence of the distinctive adsorptivity of chitin, bactericidal properties, physiologically active and resource can be used as the effects such as bio-fertilizer, biopesticide, plant growth regulator, soil conditioner in this degradable is grown seedlings the integrated nutritive cube of growth.
As preferred technical scheme, also contain beneficial bacterium in the described raw material, the content of beneficial bacterium is hundred million of 0.15-0.25/gram.
As preferred technical scheme, crops straw 20 mass parts, manioc waste 15 mass parts, fecula 25 mass parts, rice bran or sawdust 10 mass parts, zeolite powder 20 mass parts, bentonite 10 mass parts, chitin 0.2 mass parts, beneficial bacterium content are 0.2 hundred million/gram.
As preferred technical scheme, described beneficial bacterium is at least a in silicate bacterium and the bacillus subtilis.Silicate bacterium has phosphorus decomposing, the potassium of living function, can be the Crop utilization thereby phosphorus, the potassium of indissoluble in the soil can be decomposed out, and can secrete plant hormone substance stimulates and regulating crop growth, makes plant growth healthy and strong, nutrition condition and improving; Bacillus subtilis has the biological control effect to harmful microorganism, can form dominant microflora in the breeding of crop root raised growth, limited the breeding chance of other pathogenic microorganism, simultaneously pathogenic microorganism also had antagonism, played the effect of preventing and treating and alleviate crop pest, during use, silicate bacterium and bacillus subtilis usage quantity ratio can adopt 1:0.1-10, and can adjust according to concrete environment for use, silicate bacterium and Bacillus subtilis number are than the preferred 1:0.5-2 that uses.
As preferred technical scheme, described crops straw is selected at least a in corn stalk, peanut shell and the cigarette straw.Contain the required nitrogen of abundant organic matter and plant growth, phosphorus, potassium in the crops straw, reach middle trace element.
As preferred technical scheme, described manioc waste is the offcuts that cassava produces alcohol, and it contains organic mass percent is 45-50%, and the Available N-P-K mass percent is 4-6%, and the raw fiber mass percent is 30-35%.Described fecula is the offcuts of Maize Production starch, the moisture mass percent 15-20% of described fecula, quality of organic matter percentage 50-55%, crude protein quality percentage 30-35%, available nitrogen mass percent 6-8%, rapid available phosphorus, potassium mass percent 2-4% have good cohesiveness and water imbibition, and absorption coerfficient reaches 8-12.
Degradable grow seedlings the growth integrated nutritive cube preparation method, may further comprise the steps: at first prepare burden, get the raw material crops straw 20-30 mass parts of following mass parts by mass parts, manioc waste 15-25 mass parts, fecula 20-30 mass parts and rice bran or sawdust 10-15 mass parts are mixed, fully fermentation after mixing, afterwards by adding raw material zeolite powder 10-20 mass parts in the material of mass parts after the fermentation, bentonite 8-15 mass parts and chitin 0.1-0.3 mass parts also mix to get compound, afterwards compound is dropped in the mould hot-formingly, hot pressing can be adopted hot press commonly used; Make the degradable integrated nutritive cube of growth of growing seedlings after the aeration-drying, product inspection warehouse-in.This degradable that makes like this grow seedlings the growth integrated nutritive cube, alms bowl contains the Nutrition Soil after the fermentation, and the nutrition of seed sprouting and seedling growth can be provided; Alms bowl is outer and can rationally add an amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and calcium, magnesium, sulphur, boron, copper, molybdenum, zinc, iron, silicon, selenium etc. according to the regulation of fertilizer requirement of Different Crop, for plant growth provides the middle and later periods growth required various nutrients.
As preferred technical scheme, add raw material in the material after the fermentation and also contain beneficial bacterium, the content of beneficial bacterium is hundred million of 0.15-0.25/gram.
As preferred technical scheme, described beneficial bacterium is at least a in silicate bacterium and the bacillus subtilis; Described crops straw is selected at least a in corn stalk, peanut shell and the cigarette straw.
As preferred technical scheme, described manioc waste is the offcuts that cassava produces alcohol; Described fecula is the offcuts of Maize Production starch, the moisture mass percent 15-20% of described fecula.
This degradable integrated nutritive cube of growth of growing seedlings has been avoided soil is polluted, and simultaneously can solve damage of successive crop, root-knot nematode and soil-borne disease.The while crops straw, the offcuts manioc waste of batch production processing alcohol, the offcuts of production of corn starch, zeolite powder, the natural materials such as beneficial bacterium silicate bacterium and bacillus subtilis and marine bioactivity material chitin, contain the required various mineral nutritions of abundant organic nutrition and plant growth, can provide nutrient for plant growth, preserve moisture and fertility, the damage by disease and insect that can isolate in the soil again infects root system, avoid continuous cropping, root-knot nematode and soil-borne disease, and energy fast degradation, become the organic nutrient in the soil, increase the soil beneficial bacterium, the improvement fertilizing soil, and save and use base manure and take off the alms bowl operation.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
Degradable grow seedlings the growth integrated nutritive cube, raw material by following mass parts is made: corn stalk 20 mass parts, manioc waste 15 mass parts, fecula 25 mass parts, rice bran 10 mass parts, zeolite powder 20 mass parts, bentonite 10 mass parts, chitin 0.2 mass parts, 0.2 hundred million/gram of bacillus subtilis.At first prepare burden, get corn stalk 20 mass parts, manioc waste 15 mass parts, fecula 25 mass parts, the mixing of rice bran 10 mass parts, fully fermentation after mixing, add zeolite powder 20 mass parts, bentonite 10 mass parts, chitin 0.2 mass parts in the material after the fermentation afterwards, 0.2 hundred million/gram of bacillus subtilis, and mix to get compound, afterwards compound is dropped in the mould hot-forming, make after the aeration-drying degradable grow seedlings the growth integrated nutritive cube.
Embodiment two
Prepare this degradable grow seedlings the growth integrated nutritive cube, in raw materials used, peanut shell 20kg, manioc waste 15kg, fecula 25kg, sawdust 10Kg, zeolite powder 20kg, bentonite 10kg, chitin 0.2kg, silicate bacterium and 0.2 hundred million/gram of bacillus subtilis, wherein silicate bacterium and Bacillus subtilis number are than being 1:1.At first prepare burden, peanut shell 20kg, manioc waste 15kg, fecula 25kg, sawdust 10Kg are mixed afterwards fully fermentation, add afterwards zeolite powder 20kg, bentonite 10kg, 0.2 hundred million of chitin 0.2kg, silicate bacterium and bacillus subtilises/restrain and mix and to get compound, afterwards compound is dropped in the mould hot-forming, make after the aeration-drying degradable grow seedlings the growth integrated nutritive cube.
Embodiment three
Degradable grow seedlings the growth integrated nutritive cube, raw material by following mass parts is made: the offcuts that cigarette straw 30 mass parts, manioc waste adopt cassava to produce alcohol are that the offcuts of 25 mass parts, fecula employing Maize Production starch are 20 mass parts, rice bran 15 mass parts, zeolite powder 10 mass parts, bentonite 15 mass parts, chitin 0.3 mass parts, 0.25 hundred million/gram of silicate bacterium and bacillus subtilis, the moisture mass percent 15% of fecula wherein, silicate bacterium and Bacillus subtilis number are than being 1:1.5.At first prepare burden, get cigarette straw 30 mass parts, manioc waste 25 mass parts, fecula 20 mass parts, the mixing of rice bran 15 mass parts, fully fermentation after mixing, add zeolite powder 10 mass parts, bentonite 15 mass parts, chitin 0.3 mass parts in the material after the fermentation afterwards, 0.25 hundred million/gram of silicate bacterium and bacillus subtilis, and mix to get compound, afterwards compound is dropped in the mould hot-forming, make after the aeration-drying degradable grow seedlings the growth integrated nutritive cube.
Embodiment four
Degradable grow seedlings the growth integrated nutritive cube, raw material by following mass parts is made: cigarette straw 20 mass parts, manioc waste 20 mass parts, fecula 30 mass parts, sawdust 10 mass parts, zeolite powder 20 mass parts, bentonite 8 mass parts, chitin 0.15 mass parts, 0.18 hundred million/gram of silicate bacterium.At first prepare burden, get cigarette straw 20 mass parts, manioc waste 20 mass parts, fecula 30 mass parts, the mixing of sawdust 10 mass parts, fully fermentation after mixing, add zeolite powder 20 mass parts, bentonite 8 mass parts, chitin 0.15 mass parts in the material after the fermentation afterwards, 0.18 hundred million/gram of silicate bacterium, and mix to get compound, afterwards compound is dropped in the mould hot-forming, make after the aeration-drying degradable grow seedlings the growth integrated nutritive cube.
As mentioned above, describe particularly embodiments of the invention in the above, but the invention is not restricted to this.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art, can carry out various modifications, combination, sub-portfolio or replacement according to designing requirement or other factors, and they are in the scope of claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
- Degradable grow seedlings the growth integrated nutritive cube, it is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following mass parts: crops straw 20-30 mass parts, manioc waste 15-25 mass parts, fecula 20-30 mass parts, rice bran or sawdust 10-15 mass parts, zeolite powder 10-20 mass parts, bentonite 8-15 mass parts, chitin 0.1-0.3 mass parts.
- Degradable as claimed in claim 1 grow seedlings the growth integrated nutritive cube, it is characterized in that: also contain beneficial bacterium in the described raw material, the content of beneficial bacterium is hundred million of 0.15-0.25/gram.
- Degradable as claimed in claim 2 grow seedlings the growth integrated nutritive cube, it is characterized in that: crops straw 20 mass parts, manioc waste 15 mass parts, fecula 25 mass parts, rice bran or sawdust 10 mass parts, zeolite powder 20 mass parts, bentonite 10 mass parts, chitin 0.2 mass parts, beneficial bacterium content are 0.2 hundred million/gram.
- 4. the degradable as claimed in claim 2 integrated nutritive cube of growth of growing seedlings, it is characterized in that: described beneficial bacterium is at least a in silicate bacterium and the bacillus subtilis.
- 5. the degradable as claimed in claim 1 integrated nutritive cube of growth of growing seedlings, it is characterized in that: described crops straw is selected at least a in corn stalk, peanut shell and the cigarette straw.
- 6. the degradable as claimed in claim 1 integrated nutritive cube of growth of growing seedlings, it is characterized in that: described manioc waste is the offcuts that cassava produces alcohol; Described fecula is the offcuts of Maize Production starch, the moisture mass percent 15-20% of described fecula.
- Degradable as claimed in claim 1 grow seedlings the growth integrated nutritive cube preparation method, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps: at first prepare burden, get the raw material crops straw 20-30 mass parts of following mass parts by mass parts, manioc waste 15-25 mass parts, fecula 20-30 mass parts and rice bran or sawdust 10-15 mass parts are mixed, fully fermentation after mixing, afterwards by adding raw material zeolite powder 10-20 mass parts in the material of mass parts after the fermentation, bentonite 8-15 mass parts and chitin 0.1-0.3 mass parts also mix to get compound, afterwards compound is dropped in the mould hot-forming, make after the aeration-drying degradable grow seedlings the growth integrated nutritive cube.
- 8. the degradable as claimed in claim 7 preparation method of the integrated nutritive cube of growth of growing seedlings is characterized in that: add raw material in the material after the fermentation and also contain beneficial bacterium, the content of beneficial bacterium is hundred million of 0.15-0.25/gram.
- 9. the degradable as claimed in claim 7 preparation method of the integrated nutritive cube of growth of growing seedlings, it is characterized in that: described beneficial bacterium is at least a in silicate bacterium and the bacillus subtilis; Described crops straw is selected at least a in corn stalk, peanut shell and the cigarette straw.
- 10. such as the grow seedlings preparation method of the integrated nutritive cube of growth of claim 7,8 or 9 described degradables, it is characterized in that: described manioc waste is the offcuts that cassava produces alcohol; Described fecula is the offcuts of Maize Production starch, the moisture mass percent 15-20% of described fecula.
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CN103250594A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-08-21 | 北京依科曼生物技术有限公司 | Degradable seedling-raising pot preventing and treating root-knot nematodes and preparation method thereof |
CN104429706A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-03-25 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | Degradable floating nursery site and manufacturing method thereof |
CN104710230A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-17 | 天津市植物保护研究所 | Seedling cultivation matrix for organic production of greenhouse solanaceous and melon vegetables |
CN104920107A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-09-23 | 云南农业大学 | Method for manufacturing nutrition pot body for controlling bacterial wilt of flue-cured tobaccos by utilizing organic solid wastes |
CN105359873A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-03-02 | 湖南科技学院 | Method for producing degradable seedling-raising disk by using tobacco stalk |
CN106538283A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-29 | 黑龙江省碧野绿洲农业科技发展有限公司 | The method that straw degradative produces rice seedling nursing disc |
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CN104710230A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-17 | 天津市植物保护研究所 | Seedling cultivation matrix for organic production of greenhouse solanaceous and melon vegetables |
CN104429706A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-03-25 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | Degradable floating nursery site and manufacturing method thereof |
CN104429706B (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2017-12-15 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | A kind of degradable floating seedling tray and its manufacture method |
CN104920107A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-09-23 | 云南农业大学 | Method for manufacturing nutrition pot body for controlling bacterial wilt of flue-cured tobaccos by utilizing organic solid wastes |
CN105359873A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-03-02 | 湖南科技学院 | Method for producing degradable seedling-raising disk by using tobacco stalk |
CN106538283A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-29 | 黑龙江省碧野绿洲农业科技发展有限公司 | The method that straw degradative produces rice seedling nursing disc |
CN106631617A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-10 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Water-saving nutrient pot for saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
CN106673913A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-17 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Plant cultivation bowl and preparation method thereof |
CN106718286A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-31 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Plant cultivation basin and preparation method thereof |
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CN107079733A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-08-22 | 江苏绿洲园艺绿化有限公司 | A kind of seedling plate and preparation method thereof |
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CN108522212A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-09-14 | 吉林省农业科学院 | A kind of Resistant straw cultivation matrix nutrition block and its preparation and application |
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Application publication date: 20130410 |