CN103011956B - Preparation for preventing and treating tapping panel dryness of rubber trees as well as preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Preparation for preventing and treating tapping panel dryness of rubber trees as well as preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103011956B CN103011956B CN201210528962.5A CN201210528962A CN103011956B CN 103011956 B CN103011956 B CN 103011956B CN 201210528962 A CN201210528962 A CN 201210528962A CN 103011956 B CN103011956 B CN 103011956B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation for preventing and treating tapping panel dryness of rubber trees, which comprises the following components: 1-5 wt. of nicotinamide, 1-5 wt. of vitamin B1, 1-5 wt. of vitamin B6, 0.1-1.0 wt.% of ammonium molybdate, 0.1-1.0 wt.% of zinc sulfate, 0.1-1.0 wt.% of copper sulfate, 0.1-1.0 wt.% of magnesium sulfate, 0.1-1.0 wt.% of ferric sulfate, 0.1-1.0 wt.% of borax, 1-20 wt.% of citric acid, 1-20 wt.% of amino acid, 0.1-1.0 wt.% of rapin, 1-20 wt.% of dimethyl sulfoxide, and balance of water to 100 wt.%. The invention further relates to a preparation method and the application of the preparation. The preparation provided by the invention is a major breakthrough at home and abroad in the field of resurrection of tapping panel dryness of rubber trees currently. The preparation aims to blend nutrition of rubber trees, so that after the rubber trees absorb nutrition, antibodies are strengthened and dead skin is gradually recovered, and thus, rubber is normally discharged and yield of the rubber trees in China is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of preparation of preventing and treating Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
The same iron and steel of natural rubber, oil, coal together and be called four large industrial raw material, are basic industry and the strategic materials that involve the interests of the state and the people.As one of the world's four large industrial raw material, natural rubber is widely used in aspects such as industry, agricultural, national defence, communications and transportation, machinofacture, medical and health and daily lifes because having very strong elasticity, good insulativity, plasticity-, wear resistance, resistance to drawing property, water proof gas barrier properties etc., becomes one of indispensable material in national defence and industry.Rubber yielding plant in the world has kind more than 2000, but at present by establishing in large scale and become natural rubber unique commercial source, is Para rubber tree.But the harm that rubber tree " dead skin disease " is caused to ruber plantation is extremely serious, it is one of main limiting factor of natural rubber per unit area yield raising.According to latest survey, no matter Hainan Land Reclamation region, or reclamation area, Yunnan, rubber tree dead skin rate average out to 25% left and right.More seriously, in recent years dead skin tree also with 1% speed cumulative year after year.
Rubber tree " dead skin disease " is divided into two types of (Jacob JL, Prevot JC, LacrotteR.1994.Tapping panel dryness in Hevea brasiliensis.Plantations, Recherche, Development, 1 (3): 15-24.): gangrenosum acne " dead skin disease " and non-gangrenosum acne " dead skin disease ".Gangrenosum acne " dead skin disease " is called again " trunk phloem necorsis " (Trunk PhloemNecrosis, TPN), it is characterized in that latex dust and surrounding tissue thereof are old and feeble, brownization of endothelium, this symptom can rapid spread to whole face, when serious, extend to the non-face on opposite.Just just there will be gangrenosum acne " dead skin disease " in rubber tapping treelet soon, even in the treelet of not rubber tapping, also there is generation.This dead skin is irreversible, because the bark of regeneration is ill too.Someone thinks, gangrenosum acne " dead skin disease " is by pathogenic bacteria or cyanogen is poisoning causes that (tropical crops is studied, (4): 43-48) for Fan Siwei, the cause of disease of the few fine jade .1994. rubber tree dead skin of poplar and the hypothesis of relevant dead skin.The type " dead skin disease " occurs seldom, to producing, does not constitute a threat to.Non-gangrenosum acne " dead skin disease " is called again " face is dry sick " (Tapeing Panel Dryness, TPD), be now acknowledged as and a kind ofly by injury (rubber tapping) and ethene, stimulated (the generally well stimulation of employing on existing production) physiology syndromes that cause, complexity.The feature of non-gangrenosum acne TPD is that histology, the cytology variation of bark is less, but latex dust metabolism disorder is serious, during sick sending out, and rubber tree secant part or all latex dusts obstructions, binder removal amount greatly reduces not even binder removal.This TPD is reversible, as long as allow rubber tree rest and reorganize about 1 year, rubber tree just can rehabilitation.But the generation of this dead skin is very general, to producing, constitute a serious threat, the rubber tree dead skin carried in the industry just refers to this dead skin.Every the international rubber research and development council of 2-3Nian (IRRDB), just hold a dead skin symposium, that focus on is just non-gangrenosum acne TPD.
Chinese patent ZL 93107276.X discloses a kind of manufacture method for the treatment of vegetable rubber tree dead skin revivifier, and multiple herbal medicine is processed, dried, grinding and part liquor, mix and blend, propagandizes the quantitative package of sieving after (burying) hotly.Brown type, outer brown type, stable form, Phytophthora spp, mycosis, lines parasitosis, virus disease (containing diseases such as class gram Ci Shi bodies) in medicinal powder treatment intractable rubber tree dead skin, 1-15 is prolonged stops cutting the diseases such as rubber tree dead skin of not producing glue special curative effect, coat medicinal powder of the present invention once, after 3-12 month, just can open to cut and bring back to life rubber tree production glue.
Application number is that 97121908.7 Chinese patent application discloses a kind of preventing and treating chemical for brown spot of rubber tree, and it is mainly comprised of tetracyclines (chloramphenicol), methylcellulose gum, xanthan gum etc.Applicable painting imposes on the disease tree face of brown spot of rubber tree, can effectively prevent and treat brown spot of rubber tree, and can make rubber trunk glue output volume increase 14.27%, and cost and benefit ratio are 1: 4.53-6.23.
But people never stopped for the research of new treatment Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of preparation of preventing and treating Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea.
The present invention also aims to provide the preparation method of said preparation.
The present invention also aims to provide the application of said preparation.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of preparation of preventing and treating Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea, comprise following ingredients:
Preferably, the preparation of control Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea of the present invention, comprises following ingredients:
More preferably, the preparation of control Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea of the present invention, comprises following ingredients:
More preferably, described amino acid is one or more in Isoleucine, glycine, Methionin and aspartic acid.
More preferably, described preparation is solution, aqueous pharmaceutical, suspensoid, emulsion or sprays.
In the present invention, composition rapin is the common chemical reagent in this area, and it is described below:
English popular name brassinolide
Chinese another name: large rich 481, day Feng Su, brassinolide.
Once used trade(brand)name: Jin Weifeng element, prestige enemy 408, fruit juice, study on brassinolide, production increasing agent, beneficial Feng Su etc.
Chemical classes: plant-growth regulator
Chemical name: 2a, 3a, 22s, 23s-tetrahydroxy-24R-ethyl-β-Gao-7-oxa--5a-courage steroid-6-ketone
Molecular formula: C
29h
50o
6
Solvability: be soluble in methyl alcohol, ethanol, chloroform, acetone etc., solubleness is 5mg/L in water.
In the present invention, composition borax is the common chemical reagent in this area, and it is described below:
Borax or title sodium tetraborate, molecular formula Na
2b
4o
710H
2o is very important containing boron mineral and boron compound.Be generally the white powder that contains clear crystal, soluble in water.
The origin cause of formation of Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea is very complicated.The cause of disease and pathogenesis around Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea, people once explored and studied from aspects such as pathology, physiology, heredity, environmental factor, soil and biological chemistries respectively, some hypothesis have been drawn, as bark available water fluctuation and latex extremely dilute cause a disease says, pathogenic micro-organism is pathogenicly said, locality severe trauma reacts and says etc., but about the cause of disease of rubber dead skin disease, be much to seek at present its most essential reason.So far there is no the method for effective treatment and control Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea.
Basis of the present invention is that contriver chances on when the various compositions in the present invention are mixed for to rubber tree, has obtained the prevention dead skin that makes us unexpected, the effect of eliminating dead skin.
Based on this, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method who prevents and treats the preparation of Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea, and the method comprises following ingredients is mixed, and stirs and get final product:
Preferably, the method comprises following ingredients is mixed, and stirs and get final product:
More preferably, described amino acid is one or more in Isoleucine, glycine, Methionin and aspartic acid.
More preferably, described preparation is solution, aqueous pharmaceutical, suspensoid, emulsion or sprays.
As used in this article, it is the technique means that this area is often used that term " stirs ", it typically is and is stirred in visual inspection solution without visible particle.
The application of preparation described in the present invention also provides in control Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea.
Preparation provided by the present invention is at rubber tree dead skin, to bring back to life at present the important breakthrough in field both at home and abroad, it is aim that this preparation be take allotment rubber tree nutrition, strengthens antibody after making rubber tree absorb nutrient, recovers gradually dead skin, thereby carry out normal binder removal, increase China's rubber tree output.
Embodiment
Below the invention will be further described for the description by embodiment, but this is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art are according to basic thought of the present invention, can make various modifications or improvement, but only otherwise depart from basic thought of the present invention, all within the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Following ingredients is mixed, stirs and make the sample 1 of 1 kilogram:
Embodiment 2
Following ingredients is mixed, stirs and make the sample 2 of 1 kilogram:
Embodiment 3
Following ingredients is mixed, stirs and make the sample 3 of 1 kilogram:
Embodiment 4
Following ingredients is mixed, stirs and make the sample 4 of 1 kilogram:
Embodiment 5
Following ingredients is mixed, stirs and make the sample 5 of 1 kilogram:
Experimental example 1
By following standard, judge dead skin disease: the local or whole binder removal not of rubber tree secant, when serious, bark produces the symptom of brown spot, speckle, bark explosion and face deformation.And typical case is attended by the appearance of brown spot and speckle.And using the standard that above-mentioned transference cure cures as dead skin disease.
Get the ill rubber tree of 200 strain, be divided into five groups, use respectively above-mentioned sample 1-5 to process.Before using sample 1-5, the water that respectively sample 1-5 is incorporated as to 10 times of sample volumes dilutes, and then removes the Lao Pi of rubber tree, and the trunk of ill rubber tree is sprayed.Sample 1-5 after dilution sprays respectively the ill rubber tree of 40 strain.Once a day, 500 milliliters of every strain sprays, spray 60 days continuously.It should be noted that, for convenience's sake, above-mentioned sample 1-5 is directly preparation before use.
Above-mentioned all ill rubber trees all grow in same rubber plantation.For sample 1-5, the curative ratio of ill rubber tree is respectively: 91% (sample 1), 93% (sample 2), 85% (sample 3), 89% (sample 4) and 100% (sample 5).It should be noted that, for sample 5, ill rubber tree is all cured.Getting well unexpectedly of result for the treatment of.
Experimental example 2
Get the normal rubber tree of 200 strain, do not carry out any processing.Be divided into five groups, use respectively above-mentioned sample 1-5 to process.Before using sample 1-5, the water that respectively sample 1-5 is incorporated as to 10 times of sample volumes dilutes, and the trunk of rubber tree is sprayed.Sample 1-5 after dilution sprays respectively 40 strain rubber trees.Once a day, 500 milliliters of every strain sprays, spray 1 year continuously.It should be noted that, above-mentioned rubber tree all grows in same plantation, and fertilizer application condition is identical.For convenience's sake, above-mentioned sample 1-5 directly preparation before use.
Through the observation of 1 year, find, use the rubber tree of sample 1-5 and do not find dead skin disease.
Claims (9)
1. a preparation of preventing and treating Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea, is characterized in that, comprises following ingredients:
2. the preparation of control Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises following ingredients:
3. the preparation of control Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described amino acid is one or more in Isoleucine, glycine, Methionin and aspartic acid.
4. the preparation of control Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described preparation is solution, emulsion or sprays.
5. a preparation method who prevents and treats the preparation of Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea, is characterized in that, the method comprises following ingredients is mixed, and stirs and get final product:
6. the preparation method of the preparation of control Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the method comprises following ingredients is mixed, and stirs and get final product:
7. according to the preparation method of the preparation of the control Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that, described amino acid is one or more in Isoleucine, glycine, Methionin and aspartic acid.
8. according to the preparation method of the preparation of the control Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that, described preparation is solution, emulsion or sprays.
9. the application of the preparation described in any one in control Tapping Panel Dryness Symptom in Hevea in claim 1 to 8.
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| CN201210528962.5A CN103011956B (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Preparation for preventing and treating tapping panel dryness of rubber trees as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN201210528962.5A CN103011956B (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Preparation for preventing and treating tapping panel dryness of rubber trees as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN103011956B true CN103011956B (en) | 2014-02-12 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103553772B (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2015-03-18 | 陈赫 | Compound preparation for nursing tapping panel dryness and strip ulcer of rubber trees, as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103708904B (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-06-24 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Rubber tree dead skin rehabilitation nutrient solution |
| CN103819252B (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2015-09-23 | 湖北中化东方肥料有限公司 | A kind of rubber tree dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104291953B (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2016-06-15 | 江阴海达橡塑股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the medicament preventing and treating rubber tree dead skin |
| CN106748131A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-31 | 广西睿桂涵农业有限公司 | A kind of rubber tree dedicated fertilizer |
| CN110818487A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-02-21 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Composition for rubber tree dead skin rehabilitation and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114503987A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-17 | 郑州盛润生物质能源化工研究院 | Disease-resistant nutritional consolidant for rubber tree wounds and preparation method thereof |
| CN116636533B (en) * | 2023-07-27 | 2023-10-20 | 海南大学三亚南繁研究院 | Method for improving cold resistance of rubber sapling |
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