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CN102984980B - Cleaning machine - Google Patents

Cleaning machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102984980B
CN102984980B CN201180033193.5A CN201180033193A CN102984980B CN 102984980 B CN102984980 B CN 102984980B CN 201180033193 A CN201180033193 A CN 201180033193A CN 102984980 B CN102984980 B CN 102984980B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pivotal arm
locking
housing
hinge
cleaning machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201180033193.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102984980A (en
Inventor
克里斯多佛·布罗伊尔
达维德·鲁克维德
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alfred Kahn Europe GmbH & Co. kg
Original Assignee
Alfred Kaercher SE and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alfred Kaercher SE and Co KG filed Critical Alfred Kaercher SE and Co KG
Publication of CN102984980A publication Critical patent/CN102984980A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102984980B publication Critical patent/CN102984980B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/026Cleaning by making use of hand-held spray guns; Fluid preparations therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B2203/00Details of cleaning machines or methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B2203/02Details of machines or methods for cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B2203/0211Case coverings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D1/00Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges
    • E05D1/02Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges made of one piece
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D1/00Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges
    • E05D1/04Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges with guide members shaped as circular arcs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/12Hinges with pins with two or more pins with two parallel pins and one arm
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to one and there is the cleaning machine (10) of matrix (12), on this matrix, housing (19) by means of at least one hinge (21,22) can pivotally support back and forth between make position and open position.In order to improve cleaning machine as follows, i.e., hinge embeds the exterior contour with matrix (12) and housing with can the being more than 90 ° pivot of housing (19), and propose as follows, i.e., hinge has housing when make position from outside sightless pivotal arm (28), this pivotal arm can relative to matrix around the first pivot axis (36) pivot and housing with can around be parallel to first pivot axis orientation the second pivot axis (38) pivotally support on this pivotal arm, and hinge has the first stop device (77, 91, 92) and the second stop device (51, 72), for alternately making housing relative to pivotal arm when opening and close housing, pivotal arm is relative to matrix stop in anti-relative rotation and release.

Description

Cleaning machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning machine, especially jetting machine, it has matrix, at this On matrix, housing by means of at least one hinge can come between make position and open position Return and pivotally support.
Background technology
Cleaning machine is generally of matrix, maintains driving motor on this matrix, this driving motor Drive and contact the cleaning means on ground to be cleaned or such as pump.Can be outstanding by cleanout fluid by pump It is that water is placed under pressure, such that it is able to the cleanout fluid alignment ground under being placed on pressure, with Just cleaned.Generally, matrix also maintains other unit, such as heater, profit Cleanout fluid can be made to heat with this heater, or also maintain suction unit, utilize this to take out Inhale unit and suction object can be sucked waste rexeptacle.Housing is by means of at least one hinge energy pivot Be bearing on matrix with turning, thus housing can between make position and open position pivot back and forth Turn.Housing forms overcover or lid, and it hides holding at least in part in its make position Unit on matrix.Such as, for maintenance purpose, housing can be pivoted to its open position. In this case, range of pivot can extend to more than 90 °, and the range of pivot of housing especially may be used Think at least 180 °.
Summary of the invention
The task of the present invention is to improve as follows the cleaning machine of generic formal, i.e. at least One hinge embeds the exterior contour with matrix and housing with can the being more than 90 ° rotations of housing.
This task is mentioned in beginning and thus being solved according to the present invention in the case of the cleaning machine of type Certainly, i.e. hinge has housing when make position from outside sightless pivotal arm, this pivot Arm can relative to matrix around the first pivot axis and housing with can be around being parallel to the first pivot The mode of the second pivot axis of axes orientation is bearing on this pivotal arm, and hinge tool There are the first stop device and the second stop device, for alternately making when opening and close housing Housing relative to pivotal arm, pivotal arm relative to matrix stop in anti-relative rotation and release.
Using at least one hinge in the cleaning machine according to the present invention, this hinge has housing and exists From outside sightless pivotal arm during make position.Thus, the make position at housing will not be by The eye impression of cleaning machine is damaged at least one hinge.Pivotal arm can be around relative to matrix One pivot axis.Housing with can around be parallel to first pivot axis orientation the second pivotal axis Line pivotally supports on pivotal arm.Therefore, open in motion at housing, pivotal arm Can first together with being bearing in the housing above it around the first pivot axis rotation until in Dao Daing Between position.Subsequently, housing can be thus whole relative to pivotal arm around the second pivot axis rotation The pivot angle range more than 90 ° is drawn for housing on body.Housing enables in particular to 180 ° of ground pivots Turn.
Do not exist in order to ensure housing moves uninterruptedly along previously given movement locus The danger of the edge touching matrix of such as housing, hinge has the first and second stop devices.Borrow Helping the first stop device, housing can be from its make position until arriving the interposition of housing Put and relative to pivotal arm stop in anti-relative rotation, and pivotal arm is around the first pivot axis rotation. Subsequently, the first stop device can discharge housing in degree ground as follows, i.e. housing can be around second Pivot axis rotation is until open position, and wherein, the second stop device makes pivotal arm relative simultaneously In matrix stop in anti-relative rotation.Therefore, housing and pivotal arm can be by two stop devices Stop and release the most in anti-relative rotation.Therefore ensure that as follows, i.e. when opening housing Reliably stop the pivoting action while two pivot axis, more precisely, around two The pivoting action of pivot axis is in turn carried out.Correspondingly it is also applied for closing the situation of housing. From open position, housing first can be straight around the second pivot axis rotation relative to pivotal arm To arriving centre position.During this pivoting action, pivotal arm is by means of the second stop device phase For matrix stop in anti-relative rotation.Then, housing is carried out in the following way from interposition Put until the further closing motion of make position, i.e. housing is by the first stop device phase For pivotal arm stop in anti-relative rotation, and this pivotal arm can be relative to matrix around the first pivot Pivoted arm rotation.
Two stop devices alternately work, thus housing is anti-relative to pivotal arm relatively rotates Ground stop or pivotal arm are relative to matrix stop in anti-relative rotation.Therefore, fill by stop Put and attach troops to a unit the pivot angle range determined to two pivot axis respectively, eliminate around two axis While pivot.
In the cleaning machine according to the present invention, housing can be big along previously given movement locus In 90 ° of ground rotations, and embed in the way of attractive in appearance at least one hinge of make position of housing The exterior contour with matrix of housing.
Have the advantage that as follows, i.e. the first and/or second stop device has and can mutually unclamp The locking link of ground kayser.By locking link, it is possible to simply and mechanically can bear in structure The mode carried guarantees as follows, i.e. in previously given pivot angle range, housing is relative to pivot Pivoted arm stop in anti-relative rotation and/or pivotal arm are relative to matrix stop in anti-relative rotation.For Set up that locking each other connects respectively and the locking link of mating reaction opening and closing During housing in the case of exceeding the pivot angle range being attached to pivot axis respectively automatically mistake Cross its lock position or its off-position.Therefore, it can cancel additional lock bolt link.
Such as can arrange as follows, i.e. the first stop device has and is maintained in anti-relative rotation The first locking link on housing, this first locking link lock position be arranged in pivotal arm On the second locking link connect and mating reaction to realize the locking that can unclamp.By first With the second locking link, housing can be in the pivot angle range of the first pivot axis, the most just It is to say to stop on pivotal arm in anti-relative rotation between the make position and centre position of housing Dynamic.After arriving centre position, locking link is transitioned into it and releases when housing is opened further Put position, thus housing can be in the pivot angle range of the second pivot axis, say, that Relative to pivotal arm rotation between the centre position and open position of housing.
In order to simplify the installation of the first locking link, it it is favourable as follows, i.e. the first lock ring Energy-conservation with housing kayser.Therefore, the first lock ring is energy-conservation reaches and housing kayser.To this end, it is permissible Such as using at least one locking lobe, it is when being arranged on the first locking link on housing Snap in locking recess or the locking receiving portion of housing.Can also arrange as follows in the corresponding way, That is, being disposed with locking lobe on housing, the first locking link is being arranged on housing by it Time snap in locking recess or locking receiving portion.
Particularly advantageous as follows, i.e. the first locking link in order to the second lock ring merism The locking that can unclamp connects and has the locking wing of two energy elastic deformations, and the described locking wing is at lock Stop bit is put and is contained in therebetween by pivotal arm.When opening housing, pivotal arm can be first around first Pivot axis is relative to matrix rotation.During this pivoting action, two of the first locking link Pivotal arm is contained in therebetween by the locking wing of energy elastic deformation, thus the first locking link prevents Housing is relative to the pivoting action of pivotal arm.If housing arrives previously given centre position The most further along opening direction rotation, then two energy elastic deformations of the first locking link Locking wing release pivotal arm, thus housing is currently capable of relative to pivotal arm around the second pivot axis Rotation.
In the advantageous embodiment of the present invention, in order to realize the locking that can unclamp connect and with Second locking link of the first locking link mating reaction has at least one and is arranged on pivotal arm Locking recess.Locking recess can such as be molded in pivotal arm or be molded on pivotal arm.
It is favourable as follows, i.e. the second locking link has two locking recesses, described locking Recess is arranged on the side mutually deviated from of pivotal arm.In order to housing is anti-relative to pivotal arm relatively Stop rotationally, locking recess can accommodate the lock of the energy elastic deformation of the first locking link respectively The only wing.
In the preferred design of the present invention, at least one hinge has and can be fixed on matrix Bearing part, pivotal arm is can be bearing on this bearing part in the way of the first pivot axis. Pivotal arm such as can take the shape of the letter U or C-shaped design, wherein, pivotal arm first end around First pivot axis can be connected with bearing part pivotally, and wherein, and housing is with can be around the second pivot Shaft axis pivotally supports on its second end.
Bearing part can advantageously be connected with matrix in a pluggable fashion.This simplify bearing part to exist Installation on matrix.Socket connection can be used for this.
Bearing part such as can have receiving well, and the holding bolt being maintained on matrix sinks to this receiving Well.Advantageously, holding bolt is vertically upward stretched out and bearing part energy in the operating position of matrix Enough overlapping from above installs to holding bolt, and wherein, holding bolt sinks to the receiving well of bearing part.
It is particularly advantageous as follows, i.e. accommodate well and holding bolt constitutes positive.
In the preferred design of the present invention, pivotal arm and bearing part realize energy as follows The connection pivoted, i.e. pivotal arm is integrally connected with bearing part via film hinge.At least The number of components of one hinge can thus be kept as the least.Additionally, pivotal arm and bearing part it Between the use of film hinge can make with low cost the creating of at least one hinge can Energy.
As already mentioned, in order to make pivotal arm relative to matrix stop in anti-relative rotation And use the second stop device.In advantageous embodiment, this second stop device has guarantor Hold the 3rd locking link on the load bearing member, the 3rd locking link lock position be arranged in The 4th locking link on pivotal arm connects and mating reaction for the locking realizing unclamping.Cause This, in the pivot angle range between the centre position and open position of housing, pivotal arm energy Enough by the third and fourth locking link and bearing part kayser.
It is particularly advantageous as follows, i.e. the 3rd locking link is integrally connected with bearing part. The manufacturing cost of at least one hinge and the installation of hinge expend and can thus be reduced.
3rd locking link such as can have the locking wing of energy elastic deformation, and this locking wing is at lock Stop bit puts the locking lobe rabbeting pivotal arm from behind.If arrived in advance when opening housing Given centre position, then the locking wing of elastic deformation can rabbet from behind and be arranged in pivotal arm On locking lobe.Then, the pivotal arm pivoting action relative to bearing part is prevented.
The locking wing of the energy elastic deformation of the 3rd locking link can sink to pivotal arm in lock position Receiving portion.Which thereby enhance the mechanical load-bearing capacity of at least one hinge.
It is particularly advantageous as follows, i.e. bearing part has the induction element for guiding pivotal arm. Induction element can be pivotal arm previously given movement locus when around the first pivot axis rotation, Pivotal arm can move along this movement locus.
Advantageously, induction element constitutes positive with pivotal arm.
Induction element such as can be designed to the guiding bolt of arc, and it sinks to the guiding well of pivotal arm. Guide well can have at least one guide surface, described guide surface when pivotal arm rotation along drawing The corresponding guide surface of guide gip slides.
In the preferred implementation according to the cleaning machine of the present invention, hinge only has at least one Block face, pivotal arm can be by being put on described stop surface in the centre position of housing.Stop surface is being beaten Uncap cover time define the pivot angle range of pivotal arm.
It is favourable as follows, i.e. hinge has two stop surfaces, and it is heavy that described stop surface is arranged in On the longitudinal side mutually deviated from of the locking wing entering the locking receiving portion of pivotal arm.When pivotal arm exists Arrive after in the case of centre position, backstop is on two stop surfaces when opening housing, by The locking wing and the locking lobe being attached to it, pivotal arm can anti-relative to matrix relatively rotate Ground stop.Two stop surfaces are arranged in the both sides of the locking wing.This improves the mechanically stable of hinge Property.
It is favourable as follows, i.e. at least one hinge is made up of synthetic material.In this situation In can arrange as follows, i.e. pivotal arm be integrally connected with bearing part and with bearing part one Playing structure the first synthetic material profiled member, the second synthetic material profiled member of hinge is with retainer Form can releasably attach with housing, especially can kayser.In order to corresponding with pivotal arm Locking link is set up the locking that can unclamp and is connected, and retainer can have locking link.For pivot Pivoted arm is connected with the articulated of housing, it is possible to use the 3rd synthetic material pivoting bolt form becomes Type part.
Particularly advantageous as follows, i.e. pivot bolt can with housing kayser because it is possible to into One step simplifies the installation of at least one hinge.
In the embodiment having the advantage that of the present invention, pivot bolt and take the shape of the letter U through favourable Or the recess of C-shaped pivotal arm.
In the preferred implementation according to the cleaning machine of the present invention, housing is by means of being previously noted Two identical hinges of type can be pivotally supported on matrix, wherein, two hinges First pivot axis flushes with each other orientation, and wherein, the second pivot axis of two hinges Also orientation is flushed with each other.This design is especially excellent compared with having in the case of great purge machine Point, wherein, housing has very important weight.This design especially can move Cleaning machine in be proved to be favourable.
Can arrange as follows, i.e. the matrix structure chassis of cleaning machine, at least two scroll wheel energy It is rotatably supported on it, thus cleaning machine can be advanced along landing ground.Preferably, at least three Individual scroll wheel can be rotatably supported on the matrix being configured to chassis, wherein, and two scroll wheel energy Around common pivot axis, and the 3rd scroll wheel is to turn to the formal construction of roller.
As already mentioned, cleaning machine can be preferably with the form design of jetting machine. But, the invention is not limited in jetting machine.Can also arrange as follows, i.e. according to this The cleaning machine of invention with the formal construction of floor surface washing machine, such as with the form of scavenging machine or with The form of cleaning and brushing machine.In such design, maintain for cleaning in the bottom side of matrix The cleaning means on ground, cleans function and advances along described ground.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.Wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the axonometric chart of the cleaning machine with housing according to the present invention, and this housing is borrowed The hinge helping two same configuration can be pivotally supported on matrix;
Fig. 2 shows that the cleaning machine in the case of dismounting housing is in the region of one of two hinges Detail view;
Fig. 3 shows the axonometric chart of the hinge of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 shows the pivotal arm being integrally connected via film hinge of hinge with bearing part Axonometric chart;
Fig. 5 shows the axonometric chart of the retainer of hinge;
Fig. 6 shows the side view of the hinge in the case of housing Guan Bi;
Fig. 7 shows the side view of housing hinge when make position is transitioned into centre position;
Fig. 8 shows the side view of the housing hinge when centre position;
Fig. 9 shows the side view of hinge when housing is transitioned into open position from centre position;
Figure 10 shows the side view of the housing hinge when open position.
Detailed description of the invention
In FIG can heat and the form of mobile jetting machine 10 schematically shows Cleaning machine according to the present invention.Jetting machine 10 includes matrix 12, and this matrix is in shown reality Executing structure chassis in example, scroll wheel can be rotatably supported on this chassis.First scroll wheel 14 around Pivot center 15 can be rotatably supported in the Background Region of matrix 12.Around identical rotary shaft Line 15, the most unshowned second scroll wheel can be rotatably supported on matrix 12.Additional Ground, it is possible to use turning to the 3rd scroll wheel of roller 17 form, this turns to roller can rotate twelve Earthly Branches Hold the bottom side at matrix 12.
Housing 19 can be pivotally supported at matrix 12 by means of the first hinge 21 and the second hinge 22 On.Figure 1 illustrates housing 19 and be in its make position, hide height at this make position housing The holding of pressure cleaning machine 10 different unit over substrate 12.Such unit is by this area Known in technical staff.It refers in particular to a kind of motor that drives, this drive motor high-pressure pump, Such that it is able to by cleanout fluid under preferably water is placed in pressure.Another by well known to a person skilled in the art One unit with the formal construction of heater, utilizes this heater can heat be placed under pressure clear Washing liquid.Thus, it is possible in the usual manner by means of not shown in accompanying drawing, same by ability Spray gun known to field technique personnel make heating, be placed in pressure under cleanout fluid alignment to be cleaned Object.
Two hinges 21 and 22 design in the same manner.Therefore, the most right below with reference to Fig. 2 to Figure 10 First hinge 21 is described in detail.But, this elaboration is also applied for the second hinge 22.
Fig. 2 illustrates the jetting machine 10 detail view in the region of the first hinge 21, wherein, Remove housing 19.Fig. 3 shows the first hinge 21 in axonometric chart, and Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 shows Two assemblies of hinge 21 are gone out.The mating reaction of assembly is especially clear from Fig. 6 to Figure 10 Visible, wherein, it is shown that the housing 19 hinge when diverse location.
Especially as be best illustrated in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the first hinge 21 includes bearing part 24, this bearing part is via film hinge 26 with substantially U-shaped pivotal arm 28 integrally Connect.On the end that it deviates from film hinge 26, pivotal arm 28 has the recess 30 of circle. Recess 30 (this is clearly visible from Fig. 2 and Fig. 3) is passed by pivoting bolt 32, and this pivot bolt exists Both sides stretch out from pivotal arm 28 and can with its end regions 33,34 stretched out respectively with The reinforcing ribbed part kayser of the most unshowned inner side of housing 19.
Film hinge 26 limits the first pivot axis 36 and pivots bolt 32 and limit the second pivot axis 38.Pivotal arm 28 relative to bearing part 24 around the first pivot axis 36 rotation, and can cover Cover 19 can be relative to pivotal arm 28 around the second pivot axis 38 rotation.Two pivot axis 36 It is orientated in parallel with each other with 38.
Bearing part 24 has loading plate 40, on front side of it 41 embed matrixes 12 and housing 19 Profile.At rear side, on the height of film hinge 26, supporting body 43 integrally with carrying Plate 40 couples, and this supporting body limits and accommodates well 44.
Especially as be best illustrated in Fig. 7 to Figure 10, hinge 21 is recessed by matrix 12 Portion 46 accommodates.In the operating position of matrix 12, holding bolt 49 is vertically upward from recess 46 Diapire 47 in stretch out, bearing part 24 can overlap and install in this holding bolt, wherein, holding bolt 49 are accommodated by the receiving well 44 of supporting body 43.Holding bolt 49 constitutes shape lock with accommodating well 44 Close.
Deviate from the upper end of supporting body 43 at it, loading plate 40 carry substantial horizontal orientation, Face pivotal arm 28, can the locking wing 51 of elastic deformation, this locking wing away from one another vertical Respectively outwards leaning out a stop element to side 52,53, this stop element constructs the first stop surface 55 or second stop surface 56.In the lower section of the locking wing 51, the guiding bolt 58 of bending in circular arc Leaning out from the dorsal part of loading plate 43, this guiding bolt faces pivotal arm 28.
Pivotal arm 28 designs substantially U-shapedly and includes the first arm 61, this first arm warp Integrally it is connected with bearing part 24 by film hinge 26.Couple at the first arm 61 and have contact pin 63, the first arm 61 is integrally connected by this contact pin with the second arm 65.The second arm 65 from By being disposed with recess 30 on end, this recess accommodates pivot bolt 32.
First arm 61 includes guiding well 67, guides bolt 58 to sink to this guiding well.Curved in circular arc The bent borehole wall limits the guide surface 68 of well side, this guide surface when pivotal arm 28 rotation along guiding Slide in the bottom side 69 facing film hinge 26 of bolt 58.
The locking receiving portion 71 of the first arm 61 it is disposed therethrough at the side guiding well 67.First Arm 61 has locking lobe 72 between locking receiving portion 71 and guiding well 67, and this locking is convex The portion of rising and the locking wing 51 mating reaction as follows of bearing part 24, i.e. at pivotal arm 28 When the first pivot axis 36 rotation, the locking wing 51 sinks to locking receiving portion 71 and at housing 19 Locking lobe 72 is rabbeted from behind when arriving the centre position shown in Fig. 8.This is below also Can elaborate.
Second arm 65 has the locking of same design on longitudinal side 74,75 that it mutually deviates from Recess 77.This is especially clearly visible from Fig. 4.
The pivotal arm 28 connected with bearing part 24 integral type via film hinge 26 is combined bearing part First synthetic material profiled member of 24 structure hinges 21.Second synthetic material profiled member is to pivot bolt The formal construction of 32.Additionally use the 3rd synthetic material profiled member, its design especially from Fig. 5 learns.Its structure is with the retainer 80 of holding plate 82, and this holding plate is on front side of it There are two retaining grooves 84,85 that be arranged at distances from one another, that laterally take the shape of the letter U, at it on 83 The placed in the middle retaining groove 88 taken the shape of the letter U it is disposed with between.In upside, two are spaced cloth The locking hook 86,87 put couples with lateral retaining groove 84,85.The holding taken the shape of the letter U is recessed Groove 85 accommodates the edge 89 of the reinforcing ribbed part 90 of housing 19 and locking hook 86,87 in peace Snap in, during dress retainer 80, the locking receiving portion reinforcing ribbed part 90.This locking receiving portion is attached Not shown in figure.Retainer 80 therefore, it is possible to housing 19 kayser.
At dorsal part, the locking wing 91,92 of two energy elastic deformations leans out from holding plate 82, Locking recess 77 mating reaction of the second arm 65 of the described locking wing and pivotal arm 28.This under Face also can elaborate.
Especially as Fig. 6 to Figure 10 is best illustrated in, housing 19 can from Fig. 6 institute The make position shown is set out, and to the open position shown in Figure 10 and vice versa in rotation 180 °. In make position, the locking wing 91,92 of retainer 80 be parallel to second arm 65 ground orientation and Sink to the locking recess 77 of pivotal arm 28.Therefore ensure that as follows, i.e. housing 19 is in Guan Bi position Put relative to pivotal arm 28 stop in anti-relative rotation.When opening, housing 19 closes from it Set out first only about the first pivot axis 36 rotation in position.This is especially clearly visible from Fig. 7. In this case, the guide surface 68 guiding well 67 slides along the bottom side 69 guiding bolt 58. Centre position shown in fig. 8, the first arm 61 of pivotal arm 28 touches stopping of bearing part 24 Block face 55,56, thus stop pivotal arm 28 to enter relative to bearing part 24 around the first pivot axis And also relative to matrix 12 further pivoting action in the direction of the opening.Arrive centre position Time, the locking wing 51 of bearing part 24 rabbets the locking lobe 72 of the first arm 61 from behind, from And pivotal arm 28 is relative to bearing part 24 and then also relative to matrix 12 stop in anti-relative rotation. In shown preferred implementation, the centre position shown in Fig. 8 closes from it at housing 19 The pivot angle range of set out about 50 ° to about 60 ° of position is arrived, is especially existed During the pivoting angle of 55 ° to 57 °.
If housing 19 is from the further rotation in the centre position shown in Fig. 8 to its Figure 10 Shown open position, then indulging of the locking wing 91, the 92 release pivotal arm 28 of retainer 80 To the locking recess 77 of side, thus housing 19 can be around the second pivot axis 38 relative to pivot Arm 28 rotation.This is especially clearly visible from Fig. 9.
Therefore, housing 19 is the most logical from the opening procedure of its make position to its open position Cross the pivoting action only about the first pivot axis 36 to realize until arriving by stop surface 55,56 Previously given centre position.Subsequently, come by the pivoting action only about the second pivot axis 38 Realize opening of housing 19.In the housing 19 motion phase between make position and centre position Between, housing 19 is stopped on pivotal arm 28 in anti-relative rotation.To this end, retainer 80 constructs With the first locking link of two locking wings 91,92, the described locking wing and pivotal arm 28 Second locking link mating reaction of locking recess 77 form of longitudinal side.Therefore, the locking wing 91, 92 and locking recess 77 construct the first stop device, housing can be made by this first stop device 19 relative to pivotal arm 28 stop in anti-relative rotation.
If housing 19 has arrived centre position, then pivotal arm 28 can be by the locking wing 51 He Locking lobe 72 is stopped in anti-relative rotation relative to bearing part 24 and then also relative to matrix 12 Dynamic.The locking wing 51 of bearing part 24 constructs the 3rd locking link and is arranged in pivotal arm 28 Locking lobe 72 on first arm 61 constructs the 4th locking link, by means of described lock ring Joint, pivotal arm 28 can be relative to bearing part 24 stop in anti-relative rotation.Locking lobe 72 combine the locking wing 51 limits the second stop device of hinge 21.As long as housing 19 is relative to pivot Pivoted arm 28 stop in anti-relative rotation, then pivotal arm 28 just can relative to bearing part 24 around First pivot axis 36 rotation.If pivotal arm 28 is relative to bearing part 24 in anti-relative rotation Stop, then housing 19 just can be relative to pivotal arm 28 rotation.Therefore, around two pivots The pivoting action of axis 36 and 38 is in turn carried out.Eliminate around two pivot axis 36 and 38 While pivot.
If housing 19 closes again from its open position shown in Fig. 10, then Pivotal arm 28 based on the locking wing 51 and the mating reaction of locking lobe 72 relative to bearing part 24 and then also relative to matrix 12 stop in anti-relative rotation, until housing 19 occupies in the middle of it Position, the locking wing 91,92 at this centre position retainer 80 snaps in the longitudinal direction of the second arm 65 The locking recess 77 of side and be maintained at the residence taken the shape of the letter U on the edge 89 reinforcing ribbed part 90 In retaining groove 88 recline the second arm 65 of pivotal arm 28.Then, housing 19 is no longer able to Around the second pivot axis 38 relative to the further rotation of pivotal arm 28.Closing further of housing 19 Resultant motion realizes in the following way, i.e. the locking wing 51 of bearing part 24 discharges the first arm The locking lobe 72 of 61 and pivotal arm 28 are with it is possible to following degree around the first pivotal axis Line 36 rotation, i.e. until housing 19 occupies its make position.In make position, the first arm On the diapire 47 of 61 recesses 46 abutting in matrix 12.This is especially clearly visible from Fig. 6.
As already mentioned, the second hinge 22 constructs as the first hinge 21 in the same manner. Second hinge 22 has the first pivot axis, itself and the first pivot axis 36 of the first hinge 21 Evenly it is orientated.Additionally, the second hinge 22 has the second pivot axis, itself and the first hinge 21 The second pivot axis 38 be evenly orientated.
By two hinges 21 with 22 can by relative large-area, there is very important weight Housing 19 is reliably held on matrix 12.In the make position of housing, hinge 21,22 is only From outside it can be seen that its loading plate 40, this loading plate embeds housing 19 and matrix 12 outside Profile.Therefore, cleaning machine 10 has moulding the most attractive in appearance.For maintenance purpose, housing 19 Can rotation 180 °.

Claims (22)

1. cleaning machine, it has matrix, and on this matrix, housing is by means of at least one hinge Can pivotally support back and forth between make position and open position, it is characterised in that Described hinge (21,22) has can not from outside when described housing (19) is in make position The pivotal arm (28) seen, this pivotal arm can be relative to described matrix (12) around the first pivotal axis Line (36) pivots and described housing (19) is with can be around being parallel to described first pivot axis (36) Second pivot axis (38) of orientation pivotally supports on this pivotal arm, and described Hinge (21,22) has the first stop device and the second stop device, for playing open and close Alternately make described housing (19) relative to described pivotal arm (28), institute when closing described housing State pivotal arm (28) relative to described matrix (12) stop in anti-relative rotation and release, and And described hinge (21,22) has at least one stop surface (55,56), described pivotal arm (28) can be by being put on described stop surface in the centre position of described housing (19).
Cleaning machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first stop dress Put and/or described second stop device have can the most releasably kayser locking link (91,92, 77;51、72).
Cleaning machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first stop dress Put have be maintained in anti-relative rotation on described housing (19) the first locking link (91, 92), this first locking link the first lock position be arranged on described pivotal arm (28) The second locking link (77) connect and mating reaction to realize the locking that can unclamp.
Cleaning machine the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described first lock ring Joint (91,92) can be with described housing (19) kayser.
Cleaning machine the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described first lock ring Joint has the first locking wing (91,92) of two energy elastic deformations, wherein, described first lock Only described pivotal arm (28) is contained in therebetween by the wing (91,92) in the first lock position.
Cleaning machine the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described second lock ring Joint has at least one locking recess (77) being arranged on described pivotal arm (28).
Cleaning machine the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described second lock ring Joint has two locking recesses (77), and described locking recess is arranged in described pivotal arm (28) The side (74,75) mutually deviated from.
8. according to the cleaning machine one of aforementioned claim Suo Shu, it is characterised in that described hinge (21,22) have the bearing part (24) being fixed on described matrix (12), described pivot Pivoted arm (28) is can pivotally support in this carrying around described first pivot axis (36) On part.
Cleaning machine the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described bearing part (24) Can be connected in a pluggable fashion with described matrix (12).
Cleaning machine the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described bearing part (24) Having receiving well (44), the holding bolt (49) being maintained on described matrix (12) sinks to this Accommodate well.
11. cleaning machines according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described pivotal arm (28) Integrally it is connected with described bearing part (24) via film hinge (26).
12. cleaning machines according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described second stop Device has a 3rd locking link (51) being maintained on described bearing part (24), and the 3rd Locking link is at the second lock position and the 4th lock ring being arranged on described pivotal arm (28) Joint (72) connects and mating reaction for the locking realizing unclamping.
13. cleaning machines according to claim 12, it is characterised in that described 3rd locking Link (51) is integrally connected with described bearing part (24).
14. cleaning machines according to claim 12, it is characterised in that described 3rd locking Link has the second locking wing (51) of energy elastic deformation, wherein, the described second locking wing (51) The locking lobe (72) of described pivotal arm (28) is rabbeted from behind in the second lock position.
15. cleaning machines according to claim 14, it is characterised in that described second locking The wing (51) sinks to the locking receiving portion (71) of described pivotal arm (28) in described second lock position.
16. cleaning machines according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described bearing part (24) There is induction element (58), be used for guiding described pivotal arm (28).
17. cleaning machines according to claim 16, it is characterised in that described induction element (58) positive is constituted with described pivotal arm (28).
18. cleaning machines according to claim 16, it is characterised in that described induction element Being designed to the guiding bolt (58) of arc, this guiding bolt sinks to the guiding of described pivotal arm (28) Well (67).
19. cleaning machines according to claim 14, it is characterised in that described hinge (21, 22) having two stop surfaces (55,56), described pivotal arm (28) is in described housing (19) Centre position can be by being put on described stop surface and described stop surface is arranged in and sinks to described pivot Mutually deviating from of the second locking wing (51) in the locking receiving portion (71) of pivoted arm (28) On longitudinal side (52,53).
20. according to the cleaning machine one of claim 1 to 7 Suo Shu, it is characterised in that described Hinge (21,22) is made up of synthetic material.
21. according to the cleaning machine one of claim 1 to 7 Suo Shu, it is characterised in that described Housing (19) can be pivotally supported at described base by means of two identical hinges (21,22) On body (12), wherein, the first pivot axis of the two hinge (21,22) and this two Second pivot axis of individual hinge (21,22) flushes with each other orientation respectively.
22. according to the cleaning machine one of claim 1-7 Suo Shu, it is characterised in that described cleaning Machine is designed as jetting machine (10).
CN201180033193.5A 2010-07-07 2011-05-24 Cleaning machine Active CN102984980B (en)

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DE102010031046.8 2010-07-07
DE201010031046 DE102010031046A1 (en) 2010-07-07 2010-07-07 cleaner
PCT/EP2011/058420 WO2012004046A2 (en) 2010-07-07 2011-05-24 Cleaning device

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EP3530171B1 (en) 2018-02-23 2021-04-07 Eurofilters Holding N.V. Holding plate with sealing element
PL3838095T3 (en) * 2019-12-20 2023-01-09 Eurofilters Holding N.V. Holding plate for a vacuum cleaner filter bag

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WO2012004046A3 (en) 2012-05-18
DE102010031046A1 (en) 2012-01-12
DK2590545T3 (en) 2017-02-27
WO2012004046A2 (en) 2012-01-12
CN102984980A (en) 2013-03-20
EP2590545A2 (en) 2013-05-15
EP2590545B1 (en) 2016-12-07
WO2012004046A8 (en) 2012-03-15

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Address after: German Wen Nendeng

Patentee after: Alfred Kahn Europe GmbH & Co. kg

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Patentee before: Kaercher GmbH & Co. KG Alfred