CN102979326B - Cold area house with passive energy-saving ventilation system - Google Patents
Cold area house with passive energy-saving ventilation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102979326B CN102979326B CN201210547918.9A CN201210547918A CN102979326B CN 102979326 B CN102979326 B CN 102979326B CN 201210547918 A CN201210547918 A CN 201210547918A CN 102979326 B CN102979326 B CN 102979326B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cold area house, in particular to a cold area house with a passive energy-saving ventilation system. The problems that the air quality is relatively poor and the health of a human body is affected when a door and a window are closed for keeping indoor temperature in the cold area house are solved. The cold area house comprises a house body and a passive ventilation system of a bedroom, wherein the house body comprises a kitchen and the bedroom; the passive ventilation system of the bedroom comprises a first ventilating pipe and a first air outlet pipe; the first ventilating pipe is buried in the ground in the house body and is positioned on a ground heat-preserving layer; one end of the first ventilating pipe is communicated with a first air inlet in a door bucket wall of the house body; the other end of the first ventilating pipe is communicated with a first air outlet in the lower surface of a hanging ondol in the bedroom; and the first air outlet pipe is communicated with the first ventilating pipe and is positioned in a sand cushion layer of the ground of a door bucket. The cold area house is applied to the field of buildings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cold ground house, be specifically related to a kind of cold ground house with passive type energy-saving ventilation system.
Background technology
The room air pollution that countryside kitchen work causes, oneself becomes the one of the main reasons of rural area harm health of people.The World Health Organization points out " aspect disease burden, the indoor smog that solid fuel discharges is one of the whole world ten large Major Risk Factors " for 2002 in World Health Report > > at < <.Research shows, in developing country, acute upper respiratory infection and room air pollution have substantial connection.In grange, burning activity total time is longer, in addition great majority adopt the original kitchen range such as traditional bavin kitchen range, coal stove, heated kang, can not keep lasting good burning condition, when kitchen range oxygen is around not enough, can cause the fuel combustion in cooking stove insufficient, produce the pernicious gases such as CO, and can cause " cooking stove fall cigarette ", directly by poison gas discharged to indoor.In addition be especially located in the northern country of cold district, seal in the winter time door and window, indoorly cannot supplement in time fresh air, simultaneously because outside temperature is lower, outdoor cold air also should not directly be introduced indoor, therefore the IAQ (indoor air quality) of northern country house is poor, and what have a strong impact on the healthy of resident family, particularly women and children is healthyly subject to serious threat.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seals door and window for solving cold district house in order to guarantee interior temperature, causes IAQ (indoor air quality) poor, affects the problem of health, and then proposes a kind of cold ground house with passive type energy-saving ventilation system.
The present invention addresses the above problem the technical scheme of taking to be: the present invention includes main house body, main house body comprises kitchen and bedroom, the present invention also comprises the passive ventilation system in bedroom, the passive ventilation system in described bedroom comprises the first air chimney and the first escape pipe, the first air chimney is imbedded in the ground in main house body, and the first air chimney is positioned on ground insulating layer, one end of the first air chimney is communicated with the first air intake being positioned on the door socket wall of main house body, the other end of the first air chimney with in bedroom, be positioned at the first air outlet that hangs a heatable brick bed soffit and be communicated with, the first escape pipe is communicated with the first air chimney, and the first escape pipe is positioned at the sand cushion on the ground of door socket.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention has guaranteed that by passive ventilation system winter, door and window closed the air quality in bedroom under state, makes human body can breathe ozone, and then ensures health; The present invention is by the coal smoke that the produces pollution to room air that effectively prevented from cooking in kitchen of kitchen smoke-backflow-proof ventilation system, avoid flue gas refluence phenomenon in cooking stove, improve fuel economy, stop to produce the pernicious gases such as CO, guaranteed IAQ (indoor air quality) safety.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is kitchen smoke-backflow-proof ventilation system arrangement diagram, and Fig. 2 is bedroom ventilation system arrangement diagram.
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment one: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1, described in present embodiment, a kind of cold ground house with passive type energy-saving ventilation system comprises main house body, main house body comprises kitchen 1 and bedroom 2, present embodiment also comprises the passive ventilation system in bedroom, the passive ventilation system in described bedroom comprises the first air chimney 3 and the first escape pipe 4, the first air chimney 3 is imbedded in the ground in main house body, and the first air chimney 3 is positioned on ground insulating layer, one end of the first air chimney 3 is communicated with the first air intake 5 being positioned on the door socket wall of main house body, the other end of the first air chimney 3 with in bedroom 2, be positioned at the first air outlet 6 that hangs a heatable brick bed soffit and be communicated with, the first escape pipe 4 is communicated with the first air chimney 3, and the first escape pipe 4 is positioned at the sand cushion on the ground of door socket.
The specific embodiment two: in conjunction with Fig. 1, present embodiment is described, a kind of the first air intake 5 places of the cold ground house with passive type energy-saving ventilation system are provided with louvered valve described in present embodiment, and the first air outlet 6 places are provided with louvered valve.
The technique effect of present embodiment is: louvered valve can be adjusted the intake of the first air intake 6 and the first air outlet 6 at any time, and then regulates amount of fresh air and temperature in bedroom.
Other composition and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment three: in conjunction with Fig. 1, present embodiment is described, a kind of diameter of the first air chimney 3 of the cold ground house with passive type energy-saving ventilation system is 5cm-20cm described in present embodiment, the first air intake 5 is 25cm-30cm with the distance on ground.Other composition and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment four: in conjunction with Fig. 1, present embodiment is described, a kind of diameter of the first air chimney 3 of the cold ground house with passive type energy-saving ventilation system is 15cm described in present embodiment, the first air intake 5 is 30cm with the distance on ground.Other composition and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment three.
The specific embodiment five: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 2, described in present embodiment, a kind of cold ground house with passive type energy-saving ventilation system also comprises kitchen smoke-backflow-proof ventilation system, described kitchen smoke-backflow-proof ventilation system comprises the second air chimney 7 and the second escape pipe 8, the second air chimney 7 is embedded in the ground in kitchen 1, and the second air chimney 7 is positioned on ground insulating layer, one end of the second air chimney 7 is communicated with the second air intake 10, the other end of the second air chimney 7 is communicated with the ground anti-down mouth 9 in kitchen 1, the second escape pipe 8 is communicated with the second air chimney 7, and the second escape pipe 8 is positioned at the ground of door socket.
The technique effect of present embodiment is: kitchen smoke-backflow-proof ventilation system has effectively prevented the flue gas that the produces pollution to room air of cooking of kitchen internal cause.The fresh air that ventilation system is introduced can guarantee the abundant chimney of stove fuel, improves the efficiency of combustion of fuel, avoids producing the toxic gases such as CO.Can improve cooking stove inner air pressure, directly avoid the flue gas causing because of cooking stove negative pressure to flow backwards simultaneously.
Other composition and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment six: in conjunction with Fig. 2, present embodiment is described, a kind of anti-down mouth 9 places of the cold ground house with passive type energy-saving ventilation system are provided with protective cover described in present embodiment, anti-down mouth 9 is 20cm-30cm with the distance of cooking stove.Other composition and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment five.
The specific embodiment seven: in conjunction with Fig. 2, present embodiment is described, a kind of the second air intake 10 places of the cold ground house with passive type energy-saving ventilation system are provided with louvered valve described in present embodiment.
Louvered valve in present embodiment can regulate the intake at the second air intake 10 places at any time.
Other composition and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment five.
The specific embodiment eight: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, described in present embodiment, a kind of diameter of the first escape pipe 4 of the cold ground house with passive type energy-saving ventilation system is 5.0cm-5.5cm, the length of the first escape pipe 4 is 15cm-15.5cm, the second escape pipe 8 diameters are 5.0cm-5.5cm, the length of the second escape pipe 8 is 15cm-15.5cm, and the diameter of the second air chimney 7 is 5cm-20cm.Other composition and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment five.
The specific embodiment nine: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, described in present embodiment, a kind of diameter of the first escape pipe 4 of the cold ground house with passive type energy-saving ventilation system is 5.0cm, the length of the first escape pipe 4 is 15cm, the second escape pipe 8 diameters are 5.0cm, the length of the second escape pipe 8 is 15cm, and the diameter of the second air chimney 7 is 15cm.Other composition and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment eight.
The specific embodiment ten: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, described in present embodiment, a kind of the first air chimney 3 of the cold ground house with passive type energy-saving ventilation system is that PVC material is made, the first escape pipe 4 is that PVC material is made, the second air chimney 7 is that PVC material is made, and the second escape pipe 8 is that PVC material is made.Other composition and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment eight.
Claims (10)
1. the cold ground house with passive type energy-saving ventilation system, it comprises main house body, main house body comprises kitchen (1) and bedroom (2), it is characterized in that: described a kind of cold ground house with passive type energy-saving ventilation system also comprises the passive ventilation system in bedroom, the passive ventilation system in described bedroom comprises the first air chimney (3) and the first escape pipe (4), the first air chimney (3) is imbedded in the ground in main house body, and the first air chimney (3) is positioned on ground insulating layer, one end of the first air chimney (3) is communicated with the first air intake (5) being positioned on the door socket wall of main house body, the other end of the first air chimney (3) with in bedroom (2), be positioned at the first air outlet (6) that hangs a heatable brick bed soffit and be communicated with, the first escape pipe (4) is communicated with the first air chimney (3), and the first escape pipe (4) is positioned at the sand cushion on the ground of door socket.
2. a kind of cold ground house with passive type energy-saving ventilation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the first air intake (5) locates to be provided with louvered valve, and the first air outlet (6) locates to be provided with louvered valve.
3. a kind of cold ground house with passive type energy-saving ventilation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the diameter of the first air chimney (3) is 5cm-20cm, and the first air intake (5) is 25cm-30cm with the distance on ground.
4. a kind of cold ground house with passive type energy-saving ventilation system according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the diameter of the first air chimney (3) is 15cm, and the first air intake (5) is 30cm with the distance on ground.
5. a kind of cold ground house with passive type energy-saving ventilation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described a kind of cold ground house with passive type energy-saving ventilation system also comprises kitchen smoke-backflow-proof ventilation system, described kitchen smoke-backflow-proof ventilation system comprises the second air chimney (7) and the second escape pipe (8), the second air chimney (7) is embedded in the ground of kitchen (1), and the second air chimney (7) is positioned on ground insulating layer, one end of the second air chimney (7) is communicated with the second air intake (10), the other end of the second air chimney (7) is communicated with the ground anti-down mouth (9) of kitchen (1), the second escape pipe (8) is communicated with the second air chimney (7), and the second escape pipe (8) is positioned at the ground of door socket.
6. a kind of cold ground house with passive type energy-saving ventilation system according to claim 5, is characterized in that: anti-down mouth (9) locates to be provided with protective cover, and anti-down mouth (9) is 20cm-30cm with the distance of cooking stove.
7. a kind of cold ground house with passive type energy-saving ventilation system according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the second air intake (10) locates to be provided with louvered valve.
8. a kind of cold ground house with passive type energy-saving ventilation system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the diameter of the first escape pipe (4) is 5.0cm-5.5cm, the length of the first escape pipe (4) is 15cm-15.5cm, the second escape pipe (8) diameter is 5.0cm-5.5cm, the length of the second escape pipe (8) is 15cm-15.5cm, and the diameter of the second air chimney (7) is 5cm-20cm.
9. a kind of cold ground house with passive type energy-saving ventilation system according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: the diameter of the first escape pipe (4) is 5.0cm, the length of the first escape pipe (4) is 15cm, the second escape pipe (8) diameter is 5.0cm, the length of the second escape pipe (8) is 15cm, and the diameter of the second air chimney (7) is 15cm.
10. a kind of cold ground house with passive type energy-saving ventilation system according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: the first air chimney (3) is that PVC material is made, the first escape pipe (4) is that PVC material is made, the second air chimney (7) is that PVC material is made, and the second escape pipe (8) is that PVC material is made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210547918.9A CN102979326B (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2012-12-17 | Cold area house with passive energy-saving ventilation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210547918.9A CN102979326B (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2012-12-17 | Cold area house with passive energy-saving ventilation system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102979326A CN102979326A (en) | 2013-03-20 |
| CN102979326B true CN102979326B (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210547918.9A Expired - Fee Related CN102979326B (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2012-12-17 | Cold area house with passive energy-saving ventilation system |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103790399B (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2015-10-07 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Be applicable to the solar energy housing system of severe cold area |
| CN107227792A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-10-03 | 东北石油大学 | Between a kind of novel sunlight |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006097425A (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-13 | Om Institute Inc | Method of ventilating solar system house |
| CN201141209Y (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2008-10-29 | 北京京鹏环球科技股份有限公司 | Ecological folk house |
| CN201241486Y (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2009-05-20 | 胡文荟 | Passive type solar apartment |
| CN201740153U (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-02-09 | 广东省建筑科学研究院 | Ventilation system for buildings |
-
2012
- 2012-12-17 CN CN201210547918.9A patent/CN102979326B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006097425A (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-13 | Om Institute Inc | Method of ventilating solar system house |
| CN201141209Y (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2008-10-29 | 北京京鹏环球科技股份有限公司 | Ecological folk house |
| CN201241486Y (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2009-05-20 | 胡文荟 | Passive type solar apartment |
| CN201740153U (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-02-09 | 广东省建筑科学研究院 | Ventilation system for buildings |
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| CN102979326A (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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Granted publication date: 20141210 Termination date: 20201217 |