CN102960229A - Stereoscopic automatic control plant aerial fog culture apparatus with novel nutrient solution supply system - Google Patents
Stereoscopic automatic control plant aerial fog culture apparatus with novel nutrient solution supply system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102960229A CN102960229A CN2012100772277A CN201210077227A CN102960229A CN 102960229 A CN102960229 A CN 102960229A CN 2012100772277 A CN2012100772277 A CN 2012100772277A CN 201210077227 A CN201210077227 A CN 201210077227A CN 102960229 A CN102960229 A CN 102960229A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention relates to a stereoscopic automatic control plant aerial fog culture apparatus with a novel nutrient solution supply system. The nutrient solution supply system comprises a nutrient solution storage container, pressurization equipment, a nutrient solution atomization spray nozzle, a nutrient solution conveying pipe and a flow division and mixing prevention device; and the nutrient solution atomization spray nozzle is communicated with the nutrient solution storage container by the pressurization equipment and the nutrient solution conveying pipe. According to the invention, the automatic control atomization supply of plant nutrient solution can be implemented; the accurate control on the concentration of the nutrient solution can be implemented; the relative consistency of growing environments of tested plants is ensured; test errors are reduced; and the temperature environment suitable for a plant root space can also be ensured. The advantages of the stereoscopic automatic control plant aerial fog culture apparatus can be summed up as follows: the stereoscopic automatic control plant aerial fog culture apparatus is automatically controlled and is convenient to manage; and the error of the atomization nutrient supply is reduced.
Description
Technical field
Patent of the present invention relates to scientific experimentation equipment, relates to a kind of plant research equipment, particularly relates to the equipment of plant setting test, is applied to that the relevant plant profits such as botany, agronomy, forestry are ground, teaching field.
Background technology
Plant nutrition research is plant physiology research and the important content of cultivating technical research, often adopts potted plant or the water planting mode is carried out the cultivation of test plant.Pot experiment is owing to be difficult to grasp nutrient solution irrigation amount and irrigation quantity, makes that moisture is difficult to accurate control with nutrient in each container matrix, trial difficulty people not only, and experimental error is difficult to get rid of, and the at any time observation of root system situation also is difficult for realization.
Water culture experiment can accurately be controlled nutrient solution concentration, but root system must have sufficient oxygen to supply with, namely need often to change water make nutrient solution keep recurrent state or in the nutrient solution continuous oxygenation (adding air), there is no so far Special testing device.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to design a kind of novel stereo self control plant aerosol culture apparatus with novel nourishing liquid supply system, address the above problem.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of stereo self control plant aerosol culture apparatus with novel nourishing liquid supply system comprises solid plant cylinder, nutrient solution feed system, all optical rotation system, temperature control system and moisture control system; The stiff end of described equal optical rotation system is fixedly installed with respect to ground, described solid plant the cylinder be fixed on the round end of described equal optical rotation system; The described solid cylinder of planting comprises the space of planting of at least one research plant that is used to plant, and described temperature control system and described moisture control system are controlled respectively the temperature and humidity in the described space of planting; Described nutrient solution feed system comprises the anti-mixed structure of nutrient solution reservoir vessel, pressurized equipment, nutrient liquid atomizing shower nozzle, nutrition pipeline and shunting, and described nutrient liquid atomizing shower nozzle is communicated with described nutrient solution reservoir vessel by described pressurized equipment and described nutrition pipeline.
Each described described nutrient solution reservoir vessel of space corresponding of planting, each described nutrient solution reservoir vessel is take described solid and plants the axle center of cylinder as the concentric cylinder shape in the center of circle, the bottom in each described space of planting is provided with the anti-mixed structure of described shunting, the anti-mixed structure of described shunting comprises flow-guiding mouth and the threshold that blocks water, the described flow-guiding mouth in each described space of planting is aimed at corresponding described nutrient solution reservoir vessel, and the described threshold that blocks water in each described space of planting is aimed at corresponding described observation door lower end.
Described nutrient solution reservoir vessel is fixed on the described base for supporting of described equal optical rotation system, and fix with respect to described ground, described pressurized equipment and described nutrient liquid atomizing shower nozzle are positioned at plant cylinder and fix with respect to the described solid cylinder of planting of described solid, the inlet of described pressurized equipment passes described flow-guiding mouth and is communicated with the nutrient solution reservoir vessel by described nutrition pipeline.
Each described space corresponding of planting arranges independently described nutrient solution feed system of a cover.
Described nutrient solution feed system also comprises nutrient solution observation cup, and described nutrient solution observation cup is positioned at the outside of described outermost nutrient solution reservoir vessel, and the bottom of each described nutrient solution reservoir vessel is communicated with the bottom of a described nutrient solution observation cup.
Described pressurized equipment is force (forcing) pump, described nutrient solution feed system also comprises the nutrient solution supply control system, described nutrient solution supply control system comprises humidity controller, AC-DC converter and collector ring brush structure, described humidity controller comprises humidity controller main frame and humidity sensor, described humidity controller main frame comprises the humidity sensor access interface, ac input end and ac output end, described humidity sensor is positioned at the described solid cylinder of planting, be connected to described humidity sensor access interface by described collector ring brush structure, described humidity controller main frame ac input end connects AC power, described AC-DC converter comprises ac input end and dc output end, described ac input end connects described humidity controller main frame ac output end, and described dc output end is connected to described force (forcing) pump motor through the collector ring brush structure.
Described moisture control system is the control system of described nutrient solution feed system, and described moisture control system is described nutrient solution supply control system.
Described force (forcing) pump is installed in the compartment.
This patent is for the deficiency that has potted plant and water culture experiment now, and the needs of present plant research, has designed brand-new special equipment.
Temperature among the present invention, moisture control system: formed by temperature, humidity controller and electric power system (collector ring etc.).Function is to control plant a temperature and humidity in the cylinder of solid, is that plant root growth is created suitable temperature and humidity conditions.
Such as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 3, solid is planted cylinder by three separate spatial composings of planting.Each space is comprised of planting hole (2) (comprising field planting hole, field planting basket and plant immobilization material) and Root growing space again.It is the place of test plant field planting and growth.It also is the place of root system research observation.Each space 40 strain plants of can planting.
As shown in Figure 2, solid plant cartridge system by space partition structure (15), a cylinder end nutrient solution anti-mixed structure of shunting (16) and observation (17) in the wet curtain (18) in the cylindrical shell (1) of planting, plant fixing structure (2), top air draft (8) and following side, the cylinder totally six parts form.Growing space, the plant of providing above and below ground is provided this solid cartridge system of planting, the Root growing space temperature adjusting, and the isolation of different tests content separate space is anti-mixed with nutrient solution, the comprehensive functions such as at any time overall picture observation of root system.
The cylindrical shell (1) of planting is the place that test plant is fixed and grows, and requirement can make plant be fixed and good growing environment is arranged, and is convenient to observation.Be 45 ° plant fixing structure (2) (field planting hole and the field planting basket) of outwards tilting for satisfying the fixing requirement of plant, having installed on the barrel of planting, plant is rested on the barrel of planting; In the basket fixedly sponge or the foams plastic material of plant are arranged, can realize being fixed on plant in the field planting basket and keep fixed pose (45 ° upwards).
Temperature control system comprises wet curtain (18) structure of top air draft (8) and following side, is the cylindrical shell implants Root growing space humidity control system of planting.By being positioned at the outside exhausting of ventilating fan at a top of planting, an outer air is entered in the cylinder by wet curtain, take away simultaneously wet curtain moisture, make the air cooling-down that passes through and the purpose that realizes cooling in the cylinder.
As shown in Figure 3, space partition structure (15) vertically is divided into three separate spaces with space in the cylinder take the tube length axle of planting as the center of circle in the cylinder, is used for the routine tests of different content.(the cylinder bottom of namely planting) nutrient solution reservoir vessel position corresponding with it in the bottom in each space, the nutrient solution anti-mixed structure of shunting (16) at the bottom of being designed with tin guarantees that each nutrient solution maintenance of three part separate space does not mix mutually in the same cylinder.Mainly be by the flow-guiding mouth at the bottom of the cylinder (19), and the threshold that blocks water (20) on being positioned at the bottom of the lower square tube of observation door and realizing.
Three parts are after independently nutrient solution is sprayed to respectively separately enclosure space by the atomizer that is positioned at cylinder top, provide the nutrient and water except part is used for moistening root system of plant, redundance then in the cylinder division board (15) and barrel (comprising an observation door wall (17)) to bottom the cylinder of planting, compiling.The nutrient solution that compiles is subject to being positioned at stopping of cylindrical shell edge threshold (20) can not be by outside the edge outflow tube, just by perforate at the bottom of the cylinder (return port (16)) outflow downwards.Because nutrient solution return port is separately all arranged above its nutrient solution reservoir vessel at three separate space bottom, so unnecessary nutrient solution has returned in the holder again.For the nutrient solution that prevents from being returned by three return ports mixes outside the cylinder bottom of planting mutually, each return port has all designed flow-guiding mouth (19), thereby makes phegma accurately return holder.
The observation door is along planting a plotted, accounting for the movable barrel of each separate space barrel 1/2.On one side by hinge and this space fixedly barrel link to each other, another side by snap close and adjacent space fixedly barrel interlock, can outwards open easily, so that root system is observed.
As shown in Figure 4, nutrient liquid atomizing feed system and moisture control system form a large system, are comprised of nutrient solution reservoir vessel (3), pressurized equipment (pump) (4), carrier pipe (29), shower nozzle 5 and humidity controller (10).The nutrient solution reservoir vessel is divided into 3 independent sectors; Pressurization, carry and the nutrient liquid atomizing system of three function compositions of spraying, in each plants cylinder, have 3 covers, separate, and match with corresponding nutrient solution reservoir vessel.In Fig. 4, the nutrient solution feed system is comprised of nutrient solution reservoir vessel, water pump pressurization and atomizer three parts.The nutrient solution reservoir vessel is three independent cylindrical spaces ((301), (302), (303)) of being separated by and being formed by two different radii concentric drums in a large basin.Each space is connected to corresponding nutrient solution observation cup (30) with outer three of basin respectively by pipeline, so that the observation of nutrient solution liquid level height in the detection of nutrient solution concentration and the reservoir vessel.Three force (forcing) pumps ((401), (402), (403)) lay respectively at inner three separate space of planting, and are installed in the compartment respectively.Water inlet pipe stretches into three nutrient solution reservoir vessels by cylinder three the nutrient solution flow-guiding mouths in bottom ((1901), (1902), (1903)) of planting respectively.Atomizer is low pressure atomizing shower nozzle (5), and nutrient solution upwards enters shower nozzle atomizing ejection through force (forcing) pump pressurization by outlet pipe, for plant growth provides moisture and nutrition supply and regulates humidity in the space of planting.
As shown in Figure 5, be positioned at the pressure pump (4) of the cylinder (1) of planting, and be positioned at a top of planting temperature adjustment ventilating fan (8) and the cylinder internal heat generation body (32) keying, (3102 collection signals are realized automatic control by temperature controller (9) and humidity controller (10) that cylinder is outer by laying respectively at the interior temperature sensor (3101) of cylinder and humidity sensor.The plant power supply of force (forcing) pump (4) in the rotation process, temp .-adjustable fan (8) and heater (32), the signal transmission of temperature sensor and humidity sensor realizes by the collector ring carbon brush structure ((11), (12), (1301), (1302), (1401), (1402)) that is positioned at a top of planting respectively.
As shown in Figure 6, all optical rotation system is comprised of electromotor (7) and bearing rotary part (6).Function is to make whole not timing rotation every day of planting, and rotates an angle at every turn, makes the plant of planting on it all can obtain relatively impartial illumination condition every day, guarantees that test plant is subjected to light consistent.(39) are cylinder body bottom water proof cylinder among Fig. 6, can prevent that nutrient solution from entering pressure bearing by the bottom, bottom.As seen from Figure 6, base for supporting (27), support column (25) and pressure bearing (6), the support drag reduction that has consisted of the cylinder rotation of planting is constructed.An all wt of planting all concentrates on pressure bearing (6) and is passed to base for supporting (27) through support column (25).The base for supporting that is positioned on the ground supports thing is passed to ground through the ground supports thing with pressure again, thereby makes the cylinder of planting only contact the state of being kept upright by center small size at the bottom of the cylinder with pressure bearing.The cylindrical shell rotating shaft (26) on the base for supporting (27) is fixed in the lower end, vertically from bottom to top by support column (25), pressure bearing (6), cylinder end centre bore, plant a center isolated tube (40) and cylinder top centre bore, the cylinder top is exposed in the upper end, becomes the rotating shaft of cylindrical shell rotation and the fixed axis of top motor.
Be positioned at the reducing motor (7) at a top of planting, vertically be connected mutually with cylindrical shell rotating shaft (26) by fixture, electric machine rotational axis keeps vertically upward state.Electric machine rotational axis (21) is connected with cylindrical shell connecting mechanism for rotating ((22), (23)) by bearing connector, and is fixing with the top (24) of planting again.When motor (7) energising was rotated, it was upper around the synchronous slow circumvolve of cylindrical shell rotating shaft (26) and motor (reducing motor) at pressure bearing (6) to drive the cylinder (1) of planting by bindiny mechanism.Thereby the cultivation requirement of a upper plant in uniform light that realized planting.
Operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
The solid cylinder of planting is the place that test plant is fixed and grows, and requirement can make plant fix and good growing environment is arranged, and is convenient to observe.
For satisfying the fixing requirement of plant, the plant fixing basket has been installed on the cylinder of planting, plant is rested on the barrel of planting; In the basket fixedly sponge or the foams plastic material of plant are arranged, can realize being fixed on plant in the field planting basket and keeping fixed pose.
The growing environment that plant is good refers to that mainly plant shoot divides good illumination condition and sufficient growing space; The root system part will have good aeration condition, sufficient growing space and good nutrition supply.
Consistent as far as possible with nature for the photoenvironment that test plant is grown, prevent again rainfall to the impact of nutrient solution concentration, this device uses in full light greenhouse.Because solid is planted, and has greatly improved the service efficiency of test site, but has also brought test plant that different directions is planted to accept the difference of illumination.For guaranteeing that test plant is subjected to light relatively even, the not timing that is designed to plant of this device is rotary-type.
For satisfying the test plant root growth to the needs of space, oxygen, moisture, nutrient, temperature, and create superior condition, the mode that this device adopts aerosol to cultivate, when providing moisture, nutrient for plant, can create good oxygen supply conditions, root growth is than more vigorous in the soil, well developed root system.This device spraying system is comprised of liquid storage container, force (forcing) pump, carrier pipe and atomizer four parts.Nutrient solution is stored in the liquid storage container, through carrier pipe nutrient solution is transported to atomizer in by liquid storage container by force (forcing) pump, and to Root growing space, moistening root system increases an air humidity in the cylinder by the shower nozzle atomisation, realizes supplying water and the target of supporting.
The elevating control of Root growing space temperature is respectively to utilize calandria and wet curtain-ventilating system to realize.At a top of planting ventilating fan is housed, wet curtain is equipped with in the bottom.Make wet curtain moisture evaporation by the ventilating fan forced ventilation during cooling, reach the purpose that reduces temperature in the cylinder, calandria energising heat production in cylinder during intensification.
The control of temperature, humidity in the cylinder, i.e. the control of spraying, aeration-cooling and heating is controlled the keying of force (forcing) pump, fan and calandria and is realized by temperature, humidity controller.An integral body is three separate space structures owing to plant, and needs rotation, is installed in each water pump (totally 3), fan, calandria and temperature, the humidity sensor of three separate space, need in the cylindrical shell rotation, obtain electric power and supply with or the signal transmission.Be installed in collector ring and the carbon brush structure at cylindrical shell top, realized continuous power supply and signal transmission in the rotating cylinder motion.
Therefore, beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
1, this device is to aim at the research such as plant nutrition, root system and design, and lays (fully district's group, quadrature, Latin square) requirement by corresponding test and carry out supporting.Not only can realize the accurately control of nutrient solution concentration ground, can also guarantee the consistent of plant growth environment of participating in the experiment, reduce experimental error; Simultaneously, the movable wicket design that can open at any time is the dynamic observational study of root system development, the condition of providing convenience.Three-dimensional planting apparatus can effectively be saved experimental space, also is convenient to the observing administration of test plant.Can be summarized as: solid is planted and is saved the space, and management is convenient in control automatically, and atomizing is supported and reduced error, and gate-type is planted cylinder and is convenient to observation.
2, this device is to aim at the research such as plant nutrition and design, and can realize that not only the automatic control atomizing of plant nutrition liquid is supplied with, and can realize the accurately control of nutrient solution concentration ground, guarantees to participate in the experiment the relatively consistent of plant growth environment, the minimizing experimental error; Can also ensure the temperature environment that the root system of plant space is suitable.Can be summarized as: management is convenient in control automatically, and atomizing is supported and reduced error.
3, this device can provide and can accurately control nutrient solution concentration, and the good environment of plant growth is provided, and provides superior observation condition and satisfied " fully district's group ", " quadrature " to reach the laying such as " Latin square " test requirement, efficiently utilize experimental space, and can automatically move.
4, the present invention is simple in structure, and implementation cost is cheap.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of integral body of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the three-dimensional cylinder of planting;
Fig. 3 is a base plane and the side schematic view of planting;
Fig. 4 is the spraying system structural representation;
Fig. 5 is the electricity supply and control system schematic;
Fig. 6 is equal optical rotation system schematic diagram.
Wherein: (1) solid plant the cylinder ((101), (102), (103) are respectively interior 3 space of independently planting of planting); (2) planting hole on the barrel; (3) nutrient solution reservoir vessel ((301), (302), (303) are respectively 3 independently reservoir vessels); (4) force (forcing) pump ((401), (402), (403) are respectively the force (forcing) pump that is positioned at 3 separate space); (5) spraying nozzle ((501), (502), (503) are respectively 3 shower nozzles that are arranged in 3 separate space); (6) a downforce bearing of planting; (7) the cylinder rotation reducing motor of planting; (8) plant the cylinder in the cooling ventilating fan; (9) an interior temperature controller of planting; (10) interior humidity (spraying) controller of planting; (11) collector ring carbon brush structure--jointing temp sensor; (12) collector ring carbon brush structure--connect humidity sensor; (1301) collector ring carbon brush structure--fan runs in; (1302) collector ring carbon brush structure--sending and receiving hot body; (1401), (1402) collector ring carbon brush structure--connect force (forcing) pump; (15) space partition structure in the cylinder; (16) the anti-mixed structure of cylinder end nutrient solution shunting; (17) observation door; (18) the wet curtain in a following side of planting; (19) flow-guiding mouth at the cylinder end ((1901), (1902), (1903) are respectively 3 flow-guiding mouths that are positioned at 3 separate space bottoms); (20) threshold that blocks water on being positioned at the bottom of the lower square tube of observation door; (21) electric machine rotational axis; (22), (23) cylindrical shell connecting mechanism for rotating; (24) top cover of planting; (25) support column; (26) cylindrical shell rotating shaft; (27) base for supporting; (28) nutrient solution reservoir vessel central authorities isolated tube (isolation nutrient solution and support column); (29) nutrition pipeline; (30) nutrient solution observation cup; (3101) temperature sensor; (3102) humidity sensor; (32) cylinder internal heat generation body; (33) cylinder body bottom water proof cylinder; (34) a center isolated tube of planting.
Embodiment
In order to make technical problem solved by the invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Such as Fig. 1 to a kind of stereo self control plant aerosol culture apparatus with novel nourishing liquid supply system shown in Figure 5, in the present embodiment, comprise solid plant cylinder (1), a nutrient solution feed system, all optical rotation system, temperature control system and moisture control system; The stiff end of described equal optical rotation system is fixedly installed with respect to ground, described solid plant the cylinder (1) be fixed on the round end of described equal optical rotation system; The described solid cylinder (1) of planting comprises the space of planting of at least one research plant that is used to plant, and described temperature control system and described moisture control system are controlled respectively the temperature and humidity in the described space of planting; The described space of planting comprises and is positioned at the plant inner Root growing space of cylinder (1) and be arranged on plant planting hole (2) on cylinder (1) barrel of described solid of described solid, described planting hole (2) comprises field planting hole, field planting basket and is arranged on plant immobilization material in the described field planting basket that described field planting basket is aimed at described field planting hole setting; Described field planting hole and the described field planting basket 45° angle that outwards is inclined upwardly; In the present embodiment, described solid plant the cylinder (1) comprise three spaces of independently planting, each space of planting comprises 40 planting holes (2), described plant immobilization material is sponge or foams plastic material.The described solid cylinder of planting is provided with space partition structure (15) in (1), and described space partition structure (15) is vertically planted described solid as the center of circle take the plant major axis of cylinder (1) of described solid that a space is divided into three spaces of independently planting equably in the bucket of cylinder (1); Described stereo self control aerosol implement for cultivating with novel nourishing liquid supply system is arranged in the full light greenhouse; Described nutrient solution feed system is the nutrient solution spray feed system, and the nutrient liquid atomizing shower nozzle (5) of described nutrient solution feed system is aimed at the described space of planting; The described cylinder of planting is provided with the observation door (17) that can open and close at any time.
Described nutrient solution feed system comprises nutrient solution reservoir vessel (3), pressurized equipment (being force (forcing) pump in the present embodiment) (4), nutrient liquid atomizing shower nozzle (5), nutrition pipeline (29) and the anti-mixed structure (16) of shunting, and described nutrient liquid atomizing shower nozzle (5) is communicated with described nutrient solution reservoir vessel (3) by described pressurized equipment (4) and described nutrition pipeline (29); Each described described nutrient solution reservoir vessel of space corresponding (3) of planting, each described nutrient solution reservoir vessel (3) is take described solid and plants the axle center of cylinder (1) as the concentric cylinder shape in the center of circle, the bottom in each described space of planting is provided with the anti-mixed structure (16) of described shunting, the anti-mixed structure (16) of described shunting comprises flow-guiding mouth (19) and the threshold that blocks water (20), the described flow-guiding mouth (19) in each described space of planting is aimed at corresponding described nutrient solution reservoir vessel (3), and the described threshold that blocks water (20) in each described space of planting is aimed at corresponding described observation door (17) lower end; Described nutrient solution reservoir vessel (3) is fixed on the described base for supporting (27) of described equal optical rotation system, and fix with respect to described ground, described pressurized equipment (4) and described nutrient liquid atomizing shower nozzle (5) are positioned at plant cylinder (1) and fix with respect to the described solid cylinder (1) of planting of described solid, the inlet of described pressurized equipment (4) passes described flow-guiding mouth (19) and is communicated with nutrient solution reservoir vessel (3) by described nutrition pipeline (29); Each described space corresponding of planting arranges independently described nutrient solution feed system of a cover; Described nutrient solution feed system also comprises nutrient solution observation cup (30), described nutrient solution observation cup (30) is positioned at the outside of described outermost nutrient solution reservoir vessel (3), and the bottom of each described nutrient solution reservoir vessel (3) is communicated with the bottom of a described nutrient solution observation cup (30); Described nutrient solution feed system also comprises the nutrient solution supply control system, described nutrient solution supply control system comprises humidity controller (10), AC-DC converter and collector ring brush structure, described humidity controller (10) comprises humidity controller main frame and humidity sensor (3102), described humidity controller main frame comprises the humidity sensor access interface, ac input end and ac output end, described humidity sensor (3102) be positioned at described solid plant the cylinder (1), be connected to described humidity sensor access interface by described collector ring brush structure, described humidity controller main frame ac input end connects AC power, described AC-DC converter comprises ac input end and dc output end, described ac input end connects described humidity controller main frame ac output end, and described dc output end is connected to described force (forcing) pump motor through the collector ring brush structure; Described moisture control system is the control system of described nutrient solution feed system, and described moisture control system is described nutrient solution supply control system; Described force (forcing) pump is installed in the compartment.
More than by the detailed description of concrete and preferred embodiment the present invention; but those skilled in the art should be understood that; the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all; any modification of doing, be equal to replacement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. stereo self control plant aerosol culture apparatus with novel nourishing liquid supply system comprises solid plant cylinder, nutrient solution feed system, all optical rotation system, temperature control system and moisture control system; The stiff end of described equal optical rotation system is fixedly installed with respect to ground, described solid plant the cylinder be fixed on the round end of described equal optical rotation system; The described solid cylinder of planting comprises the space of planting of at least one research plant that is used to plant, and described temperature control system and described moisture control system are controlled respectively the temperature and humidity in the described space of planting; It is characterized in that: described nutrient solution feed system comprises the anti-mixed structure of nutrient solution reservoir vessel, pressurized equipment, nutrient liquid atomizing shower nozzle, nutrition pipeline and shunting, and described nutrient liquid atomizing shower nozzle is communicated with described nutrient solution reservoir vessel by described pressurized equipment and described nutrition pipeline.
2. the stereo self control plant aerosol culture apparatus with novel nourishing liquid supply system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: each described described nutrient solution reservoir vessel of space corresponding of planting, each described nutrient solution reservoir vessel is take described solid and plants the axle center of cylinder as the concentric cylinder shape in the center of circle, the bottom in each described space of planting is provided with the anti-mixed structure of described shunting, the anti-mixed structure of described shunting comprises flow-guiding mouth and the threshold that blocks water, the described flow-guiding mouth in each described space of planting is aimed at corresponding described nutrient solution reservoir vessel, and the described threshold that blocks water in each described space of planting is aimed at corresponding described observation door lower end.
3. the stereo self control plant aerosol culture apparatus with novel nourishing liquid supply system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described nutrient solution reservoir vessel is fixed on the described base for supporting of described equal optical rotation system, and fix with respect to described ground, described pressurized equipment and described nutrient liquid atomizing shower nozzle are positioned at plant cylinder and fix with respect to the described solid cylinder of planting of described solid, the inlet of described pressurized equipment passes described flow-guiding mouth and is communicated with the nutrient solution reservoir vessel by described nutrition pipeline.
4. the stereo self control plant aerosol culture apparatus with novel nourishing liquid supply system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: each described space corresponding of planting arranges independently described nutrient solution feed system of a cover.
5. the stereo self control plant aerosol culture apparatus with novel nourishing liquid supply system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described nutrient solution feed system also comprises nutrient solution observation cup, described nutrient solution observation cup is positioned at the outside of described outermost nutrient solution reservoir vessel, and the bottom of each described nutrient solution reservoir vessel is communicated with the bottom of a described nutrient solution observation cup.
6. the stereo self control plant aerosol culture apparatus with novel nourishing liquid supply system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pressurized equipment is force (forcing) pump, described nutrient solution feed system also comprises the nutrient solution supply control system, described nutrient solution supply control system comprises humidity controller, AC-DC converter and collector ring brush structure, described humidity controller comprises humidity controller main frame and humidity sensor, described humidity controller main frame comprises the humidity sensor access interface, ac input end and ac output end, described humidity sensor is positioned at the described solid cylinder of planting, be connected to described humidity sensor access interface by described collector ring brush structure, described humidity controller main frame ac input end connects AC power, described AC-DC converter comprises ac input end and dc output end, described ac input end connects described humidity controller main frame ac output end, and described dc output end is connected to described force (forcing) pump motor through the collector ring brush structure.
7. the stereo self control plant aerosol culture apparatus with novel nourishing liquid supply system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described moisture control system is the control system of described nutrient solution feed system, and described moisture control system is described nutrient solution supply control system.
8. the stereo self control plant aerosol culture apparatus with novel nourishing liquid supply system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described force (forcing) pump is installed in the compartment.
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| CN103416292A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2013-12-04 | 王爱武 | Domestic full-automatic vegetable planting machine |
| CN106937587A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-07-11 | 陈志阳 | A kind of environment purification simulates ecosystem organic food cultivation system |
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| JP2009005634A (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-15 | Taiyo Kogyo Co Ltd | System for supplying humidified air flow to each stage of raising shelf of multistage plant-raising device |
| CN202035362U (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2011-11-16 | 苏力 | Rotary type aeroponic three-dimensional planting device |
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2012
- 2012-03-22 CN CN201210077227.7A patent/CN102960229B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2048280U (en) * | 1987-08-14 | 1989-11-29 | 中国林业科学院林业研究所 | Multi-functional combined plant micro cubic cultivating |
| JP2001128571A (en) * | 1999-11-04 | 2001-05-15 | Bio Oriented Technol Res Advancement Inst | Plant-cultivating apparatus |
| JP2009005634A (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-15 | Taiyo Kogyo Co Ltd | System for supplying humidified air flow to each stage of raising shelf of multistage plant-raising device |
| CN202035362U (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2011-11-16 | 苏力 | Rotary type aeroponic three-dimensional planting device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103416292A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2013-12-04 | 王爱武 | Domestic full-automatic vegetable planting machine |
| CN106937587A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-07-11 | 陈志阳 | A kind of environment purification simulates ecosystem organic food cultivation system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102960229B (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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