Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of environment-friendly degradable children coloured oiled crayon and preparation method thereof, made coloured oiled crayon no dust pollution, environmental friendliness, nontoxic, after writing, the water wiping can be faded, and leaves no trace.
A kind of environment-friendly degradable children coloured oiled crayon provided by the invention, its component and content thereof be according to the mass fraction: chromogenic reagent 0.3-12, developer 6-15, emulsifying wax 35-53, polyoxyethylene glycol 1.5-20, stearic acid 12-25, talcum powder 2-15.
Environment-friendly degradable children coloured oiled crayon provided by the invention, its component and content thereof are preferably according to the mass fraction: chromogenic reagent 0.5-9.4, developer 8.3-12.5, emulsifying wax 41.7-50, polyoxyethylene glycol 2.9-12.5, stearic acid 16-20.9, talcum powder 5.3-12.5.
Described chromogenic reagent is: 2 '-chloro-6 '-diethylin spiral shell [isobenzofuran-1,9 '-Oxidation Anthracene]-3-ketone, 3 ', 6 '-dimethoxy spiral shell [isobenzofuran-1,9 '-Oxidation Anthracene]-3-ketone, 3 ', 6 '-two (benzidino-) spiral shell [isobenzofuran-1,9 '-Oxidation Anthracene]-3-ketone, 2 ', 6 '-two (diethylin) spiral shell [isobenzofuran-1,9 '-Oxidation Anthracene]-3-ketone, 2 '-phenylamino-6 '-diethylin-3 '-methylspiro [isobenzofuran-1,9 '-Oxidation Anthracene]-in 3-ketone and 10 '-(4-anisole amino) benzo spiral shell [isobenzofuran-1,9 '-Oxidation Anthracene]-3-ketone one or more.
Described developer is metal-salt or weak acid, and described metal-salt such as some contain Al
3+, Fe
3+Metal-salt Deng metal ion; Described weak acid such as dihydroxyphenyl propane, boric acid, tartrate, oxalic acid etc.
Described emulsifying wax mainly plays solubilising, dispersion.
Described polyoxyethylene glycol can make the color and luster of wax crayon even as binding agent, improves degree of staining.
Described talcum powder is as lubricant, and Main Function is to make wax crayon fluent writing, clear, fluency and slickness when improving the wax crayon Writing-painting.
Described stearic acid is used for improving the hardness of wax crayon as softening agent.
The pastel preparation method of environment-friendly degradable children provided by the invention comprises step: according to the good raw material of aforementioned proportion weighing, and with polyoxyethylene glycol, talcum powder, stearic acid mixes, and grinds evenly, and is for subsequent use; The temperature that well heater is set is 90 ° of C, and beginning heating emulsification wax, after it melts fully, adds ground mixture, and constantly stirs; Be the milkiness shape of homogeneous fully until above-mentioned material dissolution after, add developer and stir, dissolve the milkiness shape that is homogeneous fully until developer after, add chromogenic reagent, constantly stir, it is developed the color fully; The rear injection mould that stirs, cooling forming is poured out and is got final product.
Compare with the method for traditional fabrication wax crayon, the coloured oiled crayon that the present invention makes, no dust pollution, environmental friendliness, nontoxic.After paper was write, the water wiping can be faded, and leaves no trace, and this is bright-colored, fluent writing, clear, and without falling the slag situation, hardness and slickness also meet the requirements.Under 45 ° of C temperature condition, good stability, indeformable.The present invention does not need special production unit, and production technique is simple, is easy to batch production.
Embodiment
The chromogenic reagent that uses in following examples:
2-chloro-6 '-diethylin spiral shell [isobenzofuran-1,9 '-Oxidation Anthracene]-3-ketone (being plum after the colour developing) is hereinafter to be referred as red chromogenic reagent.
3 ', 6 '-dimethoxy spiral shell [isobenzofuran-1,9 '-Oxidation Anthracene]-3-ketone (being yellow after the colour developing) is hereinafter to be referred as yellow chromogenic reagent.
3 ', 6 '-two (benzidino-) spiral shell [isobenzofuran-1,9 '-Oxidation Anthracene]-3-ketone (being blue after the colour developing) is hereinafter to be referred as blue chromogenic reagent.
2 ', 6 '-two (diethylin) spiral shell [isobenzofuran-1,9 '-Oxidation Anthracene]-3-ketone (being green after the colour developing) is hereinafter to be referred as green chromogenic reagent.
2 '-phenylamino-6 '-diethylin-3 '-methylspiro [isobenzofuran-1,9 '-Oxidation Anthracene]-3-ketone (being black after the colour developing) is hereinafter to be referred as the black chromogenic reagent.
10 '-(the 4-anisole is amino) benzo spiral shell [isobenzofuran-1,9 '-Oxidation Anthracene]-3-ketone (being purple after the colour developing) is hereinafter to be referred as the purple chromogenic reagent.
Embodiment 1: the environment protecting hydrolyzed pastel preparation of fading of red children
Each material weighing is good for subsequent use: red chromogenic reagent 0.3g, yellow chromogenic reagent 0.7g, Fe (NO
3)
3.9H
2O1.0g, emulsifying wax 6.0g, polyoxyethylene glycol 0.5g, stearic acid 2.0g, talcum powder 1.5g.
The preparation method: according to the good raw material of aforementioned proportion weighing, with polyoxyethylene glycol, talcum powder, stearic acid mixes, and grinds evenly, and is for subsequent use; The temperature that well heater is set is 90 ° of C, and beginning heating emulsification wax, after it melts fully, adds ground mixture, and constantly stirs; Be the milkiness shape of homogeneous fully until above-mentioned material dissolution after, add developer Fe (NO
3)
3.9H
2O stirs, dissolve the milkiness shape that is homogeneous fully until developer after, add red and yellow chromogenic reagent, constantly stirring makes its develop the color fully (large red); The rear injection mould that stirs, cooling forming is poured out and is got final product.
Embodiment 2: the environment protecting hydrolyzed pastel preparation of fading of orange children
Each material weighing is good for subsequent use: red chromogenic reagent 0.2g, yellow chromogenic reagent 0.8g, tartrate 1.1g, emulsifying wax 6.0g, polyoxyethylene glycol 0.5g, stearic acid 2.0g, talcum powder 1.5g.
The preparation method: according to the good raw material of aforementioned proportion weighing, with polyoxyethylene glycol, talcum powder, stearic acid mixes, and grinds evenly, and is for subsequent use; The temperature that well heater is set is 90 ° of C, and beginning heating emulsification wax, after it melts fully, adds ground mixture, and constantly stirs; Be the milkiness shape of homogeneous fully until above-mentioned material dissolution after, add developer tartrate and stir, dissolve the milkiness shape that is homogeneous fully until developer after, add red and yellow chromogenic reagent, constantly stirring makes its develop the color fully (orange); The rear injection mould that stirs, cooling forming is poured out and is got final product.
Embodiment 3: the environment protecting hydrolyzed pastel preparation of fading of yellow children
Each material weighing is good for subsequent use: yellow chromogenic reagent 1.0g, Al
2(SO
4)
3.16H
2O1.2g, emulsifying wax 6.0g, polyoxyethylene glycol 0.5g, stearic acid 2.0g, talcum powder 1.5g.
The preparation method: according to the good raw material of aforementioned proportion weighing, with polyoxyethylene glycol, talcum powder, stearic acid mixes, and grinds evenly, and is for subsequent use; The temperature that well heater is set is 90 ° of C, and beginning heating emulsification wax, after it melts fully, adds ground mixture, and constantly stirs; Be the milkiness shape of homogeneous fully until above-mentioned material dissolution after, add developer Al
2(SO
4)
3.16H
2O stirs, dissolve the milkiness shape that is homogeneous fully until developer after, add yellow chromogenic reagent, constantly stir, make its develop the color fully (yellow); The rear injection mould that stirs, cooling forming is poured out and is got final product.
Embodiment 4: the environment protecting hydrolyzed pastel preparation of fading of green children
Each material weighing is good for subsequent use: blue chromogenic reagent 0.7g, green chromogenic reagent 0.3g, oxalic acid 1.05g, emulsifying wax 4.0g, polyoxyethylene glycol 1.0g, stearic acid 2.0g, talcum powder 0.5g.
The preparation method: according to the good raw material of aforementioned proportion weighing, with polyoxyethylene glycol, talcum powder, stearic acid mixes, and grinds evenly, and is for subsequent use; The temperature that well heater is set is 90 ° of C, and beginning heating emulsification wax, after it melts fully, adds ground mixture, and constantly stirs; Be the milkiness shape of homogeneous fully until above-mentioned material dissolution after, add developer oxalic acid and stir, dissolve the milkiness shape that is homogeneous fully until developer after, add blue and green chromogenic reagent, constantly stirring makes its develop the color fully (green); The rear injection mould that stirs, cooling forming is poured out and is got final product.
Embodiment 5: the environment protecting hydrolyzed pastel preparation of fading of blue children
Each material weighing is good for subsequent use: blue chromogenic reagent 1.0g, dihydroxyphenyl propane 1.5g, emulsifying wax 6.0g, polyoxyethylene glycol 0.5g, stearic acid 2.0g, talcum powder 1.0g.
The preparation method: according to the good raw material of aforementioned proportion weighing, with polyoxyethylene glycol, talcum powder, stearic acid mixes, and grinds evenly, and is for subsequent use; The temperature that well heater is set is 90 ° of C, and beginning heating emulsification wax, after it melts fully, adds ground mixture, and constantly stirs; Be the milkiness shape of homogeneous fully until above-mentioned material dissolution after, add the developer dihydroxyphenyl propane and stir, dissolve the milkiness shape that is homogeneous fully until developer after, add blue chromogenic reagent, constantly stir, make its develop the color fully (blueness); The rear injection mould that stirs, cooling forming is poured out and is got final product.
Embodiment 6: the environment protecting hydrolyzed pastel preparation of fading of black children
Each material weighing is good for subsequent use: black chromogenic reagent 1.0g, tartrate 1.2g, emulsifying wax 6.0g, polyoxyethylene glycol 0.5g, stearic acid 2.0g, talcum powder 1.5g.
The preparation method: according to the good raw material of aforementioned proportion weighing, with polyoxyethylene glycol, talcum powder, stearic acid mixes, and grinds evenly, and is for subsequent use; The temperature that well heater is set is 90 ° of C, and beginning heating emulsification wax, after it melts fully, adds ground mixture, and constantly stirs; Be the milkiness shape of homogeneous fully until above-mentioned material dissolution after, add developer tartrate and stir, dissolve the milkiness shape that is homogeneous fully until developer after, add the black chromogenic reagent, constantly stir, make its develop the color fully (black); The rear injection mould that stirs, cooling forming is poured out and is got final product.
Embodiment 7: the environment protecting hydrolyzed pastel preparation of fading of rose children
Each material weighing is good for subsequent use: red chromogenic reagent 1.0g, Fe (NO
3)
3.9H
2O1.0g, emulsifying wax 5.0g, polyoxyethylene glycol 1.5g, stearic acid 2.0g, talcum powder 1.5g.
The preparation method: according to the good raw material of aforementioned proportion weighing, with polyoxyethylene glycol, talcum powder, stearic acid mixes, and grinds evenly, and is for subsequent use; The temperature that well heater is set is 90 ° of C, and beginning heating emulsification wax, after it melts fully, adds ground mixture, and constantly stirs; Be the milkiness shape of homogeneous fully until above-mentioned material dissolution after, add developer Fe (NO
3)
3.9H
2O stirs, dissolve the milkiness shape that is homogeneous fully until developer after, add red chromogenic reagent, constantly stir, make its develop the color fully (rose); The rear injection mould that stirs, cooling forming is poured out and is got final product.
Embodiment 8: the environment protecting hydrolyzed pastel preparation of fading of brown children
Each material weighing is good for subsequent use: yellow chromogenic reagent 0.3g, purple chromogenic reagent 0.7g, tartrate 1.3g, emulsifying wax 5.0g, polyoxyethylene glycol 0.8g, stearic acid 2.0g, talcum powder 1.0g.
The preparation method: according to the good raw material of aforementioned proportion weighing, with polyoxyethylene glycol, talcum powder, stearic acid mixes, and grinds evenly, and is for subsequent use; The temperature that well heater is set is 90 ° of C, and beginning heating emulsification wax, after it melts fully, adds ground mixture, and constantly stirs; Be the milkiness shape of homogeneous fully until above-mentioned material dissolution after, add developer tartrate and stir, dissolve the milkiness shape that is homogeneous fully until developer after, add purple and yellow chromogenic reagent, constantly stir, make its develop the color fully (brown); The rear injection mould that stirs, cooling forming is poured out and is got final product.
Embodiment 9: the environment protecting hydrolyzed pastel preparation of fading of purple children
Each material weighing is good for subsequent use: purple chromogenic reagent 1.0g, dihydroxyphenyl propane 1.1g, emulsifying wax 5.0g, polyoxyethylene glycol 0.5g, stearic acid 2.0g, talcum powder 1.0g.
The preparation method: according to the good raw material of aforementioned proportion weighing, with polyoxyethylene glycol, talcum powder, stearic acid mixes, and grinds evenly, and is for subsequent use; The temperature that well heater is set is 90 ° of C, and beginning heating emulsification wax, after it melts fully, adds ground mixture, and constantly stirs; Be the milkiness shape of homogeneous fully until above-mentioned material dissolution after, add the developer dihydroxyphenyl propane and stir, dissolve the milkiness shape that is homogeneous fully until developer after, add the purple chromogenic reagent, constantly stir, make its develop the color fully (purple); The rear injection mould that stirs, cooling forming is poured out and is got final product.
Embodiment 10: the environment protecting hydrolyzed pastel preparation of fading of red-purple children
Each material weighing is good for subsequent use: purple chromogenic reagent 0.05g, red chromogenic reagent 0.95g, boric acid 1.0g, emulsifying wax 5.0g, polyoxyethylene glycol 0.3g, stearic acid 2.0g, talcum powder 1.0g.
The preparation method: according to the good raw material of aforementioned proportion weighing, with polyoxyethylene glycol, talcum powder, stearic acid mixes, and grinds evenly, and is for subsequent use; The temperature that well heater is set is 90 ° of C, and beginning heating emulsification wax, after it melts fully, adds ground mixture, and constantly stirs; Be the milkiness shape of homogeneous fully until above-mentioned material dissolution after, add developer boric acid and stir, dissolve the milkiness shape that is homogeneous fully until developer after, add red and purple chromogenic reagent, constantly stirring makes its develop the color fully (red-purple); The rear injection mould that stirs, cooling forming is poured out and is got final product.
Embodiment 11: the environment protecting hydrolyzed pastel preparation of fading of grass green children
Each material weighing is good for subsequent use: blue chromogenic reagent 0.9g, yellow chromogenic reagent 0.1g, tartrate 1.2g, emulsifying wax 6.0g, polyoxyethylene glycol 0.8g, stearic acid 2.0g, talcum powder 1.5g.。
The preparation method: according to the good raw material of aforementioned proportion weighing, with polyoxyethylene glycol, talcum powder, stearic acid mixes, and grinds evenly, and is for subsequent use; The temperature that well heater is set is 90 ° of C, and beginning heating emulsification wax, after it melts fully, adds ground mixture, and constantly stirs; Be the milkiness shape of homogeneous fully until above-mentioned material dissolution after, add developer tartrate and stir, dissolve the milkiness shape that is homogeneous fully until developer after, add blue and yellow chromogenic reagent, constantly stirring makes its develop the color fully (grass green); The rear injection mould that stirs, cooling forming is poured out and is got final product.
Embodiment 12: the environment protecting hydrolyzed pastel preparation of fading of tawny children
Each material weighing is good for subsequent use: blue chromogenic reagent 0.5g, yellow chromogenic reagent 0.5g, Fe (NO
3)
3.9H
2O1.0g, emulsifying wax 6.0g, polyoxyethylene glycol 0.5g, stearic acid 2.0g, talcum powder 1.5g.
The preparation method: according to the good raw material of aforementioned proportion weighing, with polyoxyethylene glycol, talcum powder, stearic acid mixes, and grinds evenly, and is for subsequent use; The temperature that well heater is set is 90 ° of C, and beginning heating emulsification wax, after it melts fully, adds ground mixture, and constantly stirs; Be the milkiness shape of homogeneous fully until above-mentioned material dissolution after, add developer Fe (NO
3)
3.9H
2O stirs, dissolve the milkiness shape that is homogeneous fully until developer after, add blue and yellow chromogenic reagent, constantly stirring makes its develop the color fully (tawny); The rear injection mould that stirs, cooling forming is poured out and is got final product.
The coloured oiled crayon that above-described embodiment is made, after paper was write, the water wiping can be faded, and leaves no trace, and this is bright-colored, fluent writing, clear, without dust, without falling the slag situation, hardness and slickness also meet wax crayon and write requirement; Under 45 ° of C temperature condition, good stability, indeformable.