CN102951964A - Gel biological fertilizer - Google Patents
Gel biological fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102951964A CN102951964A CN 201210417676 CN201210417676A CN102951964A CN 102951964 A CN102951964 A CN 102951964A CN 201210417676 CN201210417676 CN 201210417676 CN 201210417676 A CN201210417676 A CN 201210417676A CN 102951964 A CN102951964 A CN 102951964A
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- biological fertilizer
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Abstract
The invention discloses a gel biological fertilizer, relates to a mixture for providing plant nutrients, and belongs to the field of plant fertilizer. The mixture is characterized by comprising the following components, calculated by total weight: 28-64% of silkworm, 10-15% of urea, 10-15% of lotus root starch, 1-1.5% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-1.5% of potassium sulfate, 5-10% of manganese sulfate, 2-8% of sodium nitrophenolate, 2-6% of naphthylacetic acid, and 5-15% of humic acid. The invention has the following beneficial effects: small solubility in water, slow release of nutrient elements in the soil, reduction of nutrient loss, long-lasting and stable fertilizer efficiency, continuous supply of nutrients for plants during the whole growth period, low salt index, no ''seedling burn'' in the case of a large number of fertilizer application, reduction of the quantity and frequency of fertilizer application, cost saving, suitability for different types of soils and vegetations, and prevention of soil hardening.
Description
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Technical field
The present invention relates to belong to the vegetable fertilizer field be used to the mixture that plant nutrient is provided, specifically a kind of gel biological fertilizer.
Background technology
Our province belongs to arid, semiarid climate, and rainfall amount is rare, and leaching is lower, causes in these soil profiles, more calcium carbonate accumulation usually occurs.Because drought, this class drainage of soil is bad, and surface evaporation is strong, and the soluble salt class concentrates on the surface, these solubility salts, and the overwhelming majority is muriate and the Sulfates of sodium, calcium, magnesium, and the part carbonate, causes degree of base saturation rising in the soil.Wherein, carbonate is because hydrolysis causes soil pH value up to 9.8.
In agricultural planting, the normal growth of the plants such as crop vegetable or flower needs 16 kinds of nutritive elements, and outside de-carbon, hydrogen, oxygen can obtain from empty G﹠W, other nutritive elements needed root system of plant to absorb from soil.Usually often lack one or more nutritive elements in the soil, need to be additional by applying fertilizer.The fertilizer nutrient is complete, and balanced in nutrition, fertilizer efficiency length can provide physiologically active substance, Promoting plant growth, improve soil physical and chemical property, the improvement soil of fostering and apply fertilizer improves soil microbial activities, alleviates crop pest, but by regulating Soil structure and physicochemical character, reduce soil salt, sweetening of the soil alkalescence, its production process is complicated, and amount of application is large, effect is undesirable, and overall cost is higher; Fertilizer efficiency is fast, and nutrient content is high, but nutrient content is single.
After 20 century 70s, external through large quantity research, tens of kinds of Slow or controlled release fertilizers have been released, this fertilizer new and high technology can better be controlled the fertilizer nutrient release rate, nitrogen utilization efficiency is up to 60～70%, and be not subjected to the impact of the complicated factors such as soil type, be known as " fertilizer of 21 century ".
The tradition release and release control fertilizer is as core take granular chemical fertilizer (nitrogen or compound nitrogen phosphate fertilizer etc.), the top layer applies inorganic substance or the organic polymer of one deck low water solubility or microsolubility, such as sulphur, pitch, resin, polyethylene, paraffin, ground phosphate rock etc. are as filmogen, decompose gradually by coating diffusion or coating and to discharge nutrient, when fertiliser granulates contact slowly drained soil, fertilizer just can absorb water vapour, so the micropore that water-soluble nutrient begins to see through on the dressing slowly and constantly spreads, its release rate only is subjected to the impact of the soil moisture, and the soil moisture also affects the speed of plant absorbing nutrient, therefore, the speed of this fertilizer release nutrient is consistent in the demand speed of different growing stage to nutrient with plant; At present, not yet fertilizer is combined the report of making the gel slow release fertilizer with chemical fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of gel biological fertilizer, having solved traditional method solves pure natural in the prior art and has diseases prevention, disease-resistant, pollution-free, the problem that has no side effect, have the comprehensive nutritive medium of effect of good result to lack to Promoting plant growth and result, plant nutrition glue of the present invention is provided for this reason, this plant nutrition glue adds the water mixing before use, become plant nutrition liquid, spray is watered in plant, to plant disease-proof, disease-resistant, promote the plant health growth to have good result.
For achieving the above object, a kind of gel biological fertilizer of the present invention, it is characterized in that: this mixture contains the component of following weight percentage in its gross weight: silkworm excrement 28～64%, urea 10～15%, lotus root starch 10～15%, potassium primary phosphate 1～1.5%, vitriolate of tartar 1～1.5% and manganous sulfate 5～10%, sodium nitrophenolate 2～8%, naphthylacetic acid 2～6%, humic acids 5～15%.
The preparation method of a kind of gel biological fertilizer of the present invention is characterized in that:
One, fulvo acid is added in the clear water, stirring makes humic acids be dissolved in water, add item by item silkworm excrement, urea, potassium primary phosphate, vitriolate of tartar and manganous sulfate, sodium nitrophenolate, naphthylacetic acid by required umber, be adjusted to the amount of requirement with clear water, continue to be stirred to behind all solids material dissolution stand-by;
Two, make its complete gelatinization after lotus root starch being added water heating, the solution that again step 1 is obtained is sneaked into and is detected packing after 24 hours.
The scope of application of described gel biological fertilizer is farm crop, fruit tree, ornamental plant etc.
Described gel biological fertilizer can be as base manure, topdress every mu of consumption 100ml.
When described gel biological fertilizer was used for the seed soaking of farm crop, every mu of consumption 100ml converted clear water and did not have seed, and every 30min stirs once, and the rear sowing until seed solution absorption, slightly dries in the air below 0.5%, can improve rate of emergence more than 20% in saltiness.
Described gel biological fertilizer is used for the ornamental plant drought resisting and declines, and 7～August, every mu of usefulness 100～300ml converted 200 times in clear water, to foliage spray.
Described gel biological fertilizer is used for blooming of fruit trees, converts 400～500 times in clear water with 100ml for every mu, and is vaporific to the flower spreading, can improve fruit-setting rate.
Mainly contain at present sulfur coated urea, thermohardening resin coated fertilizer, thermoplastic resin membrane wrapping fertilizer, polymer capsule sulfur-coated urea, fertilizer integument type Controlled Release Fertilizer etc.; But all because containing resin material, so be unfavorable for environment protection, fertilizer of the present invention replaces resin with the gelatinization lotus root starch, and the gelatinization lotus root starch can be dissolved in the soil fully, and Rhizoma Nelumbinis starch can also provide nutrient for plant.
The preparation method of a kind of gel biological fertilizer of the present invention, its beneficial effect is: solubleness is little in water, and nutritive element discharges in soil slowly, has reduced the loss of nutritive element; Fertilizer efficiency is long-term, stable, and the supply plant that is able to continuously is the demand to nutrient in whole vegetative period; Have low salt index, once do not use in a large number and can " burn seedling "; Reduce quantity and the number of times of fertilising, saved cost; Be fit to dissimilar soil and plant, effectively keep soil from packing together; Replace resin with the gelatinization lotus root starch, and the gelatinization lotus root starch can be dissolved in fully in the soil, Rhizoma Nelumbinis starch can also provide nutrient for plant.
Embodiment
Following examples are that the present invention further goes out to set forth.
Embodiment 1
1. get silkworm excrement 28kg, urea 15kg, lotus root starch 15kg, potassium primary phosphate 1.5kg, vitriolate of tartar 1.5kg and manganous sulfate 10kg, sodium nitrophenolate 8kg, naphthylacetic acid 6kg, humic acids 15kg;
2. fulvo acid is added in the clear water, stirring makes humic acids be dissolved in water, add item by item silkworm excrement, urea, potassium primary phosphate, vitriolate of tartar and manganous sulfate, sodium nitrophenolate, naphthylacetic acid by required umber, be adjusted to the amount of requirement with clear water, continue to be stirred to behind all solids material dissolution stand-by;
3. make its complete gelatinization after lotus root starch being added the water heating, the solution that again step 1 is obtained detects packing after sneaking into 24h.
Embodiment 2
1. get silkworm excrement 64kg, urea 10kg, lotus root starch 10kg, potassium primary phosphate 1kg, vitriolate of tartar 1kg and manganous sulfate 5kg, sodium nitrophenolate 2kg, naphthylacetic acid 2kg, humic acids 5kg;
2. fulvo acid is added in the clear water, stirring makes humic acids be dissolved in water, add item by item silkworm excrement, urea, potassium primary phosphate, vitriolate of tartar and manganous sulfate, sodium nitrophenolate, naphthylacetic acid by required umber, be adjusted to the amount of requirement with clear water, continue to be stirred to behind all solids material dissolution stand-by;
3. make its complete gelatinization after lotus root starch being added the water heating, the solution that again step 1 is obtained detects packing after sneaking into 24h.
Embodiment 3
1. get silkworm excrement 46kg, urea 12kg, lotus root starch 12kg, potassium primary phosphate 1kg, vitriolate of tartar 1kg and manganous sulfate 8kg, sodium nitrophenolate 5kg, naphthylacetic acid 5kg, humic acids 10kg.
2. fulvo acid is added in the clear water, stirring makes humic acids be dissolved in water, add item by item silkworm excrement, urea, potassium primary phosphate, vitriolate of tartar and manganous sulfate, sodium nitrophenolate, naphthylacetic acid by required umber, be adjusted to the amount of requirement with clear water, continue to be stirred to behind all solids material dissolution stand-by;
3. make its complete gelatinization after lotus root starch being added the water heating, the solution that again step 1 is obtained is sneaked into and is detected packing after 24 hours.
Claims (8)
1. gel biological fertilizer, it is characterized in that: this mixture contains the component of following weight percentage in its gross weight: silkworm excrement 28～64%, urea 10～15%, lotus root starch 10～15%, potassium primary phosphate 1～1.5%, vitriolate of tartar 1～1.5% and manganous sulfate 5～10%, sodium nitrophenolate 2～8%, naphthylacetic acid 2～6%, humic acids 5～15%.
2. a kind of gel biological fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: this mixture is in its gross weight, and the component of preferred weight percentage ratio is: silkworm excrement 46%, urea 12%, lotus root starch 12%, potassium primary phosphate 1%, vitriolate of tartar 1%, manganous sulfate 8%, sodium nitrophenolate 5%, naphthylacetic acid 5%, humic acids 10%.
3. a kind of gel biological fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described gel biological fertilizer can be as base manure, topdress every mu of consumption 100ml.
4. a kind of gel biological fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the scope of application of described gel biological fertilizer is farm crop, fruit tree, ornamental plant etc.
5. a kind of gel biological fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: when described gel biological fertilizer is used for the seed soaking of farm crop, every mu of consumption 100ml, convert clear water and do not have seed, every 30min stirs once, the rear sowing until seed solution absorption, slightly dries in the air, below 0.5%, can improve rate of emergence more than 20% in saltiness.
6. a kind of gel biological fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described gel biological fertilizer is used for the ornamental plant drought resisting and declines, and 7～August, every mu of usefulness 100～300ml converted 200 times in clear water, to foliage spray.
7. a kind of gel biological fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described gel biological fertilizer is used for blooming of fruit trees, converts 400～500 times in clear water with 100ml for every mu, and is vaporific to the flower spreading, can improve fruit-setting rate.
8. the preparation method of a gel biological fertilizer is characterized in that:
Make its complete gelatinization after lotus root starch added water heating, the solution that again step 1 is obtained detects packing after sneaking into 24h.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210417676 CN102951964A (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2012-10-29 | Gel biological fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210417676 CN102951964A (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2012-10-29 | Gel biological fertilizer |
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| CN102951964A true CN102951964A (en) | 2013-03-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201210417676 Pending CN102951964A (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2012-10-29 | Gel biological fertilizer |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103265368A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-08-28 | 中化化肥有限公司烟台作物营养与植物保护研究中心 | Paste type water-soluble fertilizer with potassium fulvic acid serving as matrix |
| CN109020709A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2018-12-18 | 吴刚 | A kind of preparation method of fertilizer anticaking agent |
| CN109717208A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-07 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | A kind of composition becoming blue for adjusting laurustinus pattern |
| CN112889827A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-04 | 郑州郑氏化工产品有限公司 | Composition for shaping and turning core of lettuce leaf, medicament and application |
-
2012
- 2012-10-29 CN CN 201210417676 patent/CN102951964A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103265368A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-08-28 | 中化化肥有限公司烟台作物营养与植物保护研究中心 | Paste type water-soluble fertilizer with potassium fulvic acid serving as matrix |
| CN109020709A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2018-12-18 | 吴刚 | A kind of preparation method of fertilizer anticaking agent |
| CN109717208A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-07 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | A kind of composition becoming blue for adjusting laurustinus pattern |
| CN112889827A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-04 | 郑州郑氏化工产品有限公司 | Composition for shaping and turning core of lettuce leaf, medicament and application |
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Application publication date: 20130306 |