CN102955462A - On-site earthquake disaster reduction strain control system and method thereof - Google Patents
On-site earthquake disaster reduction strain control system and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
An on-site earthquake disaster reduction strain control system and a method thereof are disclosed, wherein a strain program and/or a disaster reduction program are preset in target equipment of a specific area, and when the system receives on-site earthquake early warning information of a certain earthquake, the system judges and selects a strain instruction and/or a disaster reduction instruction which should be executed in the specific area according to the on-site earthquake early warning information; the system outputs the strain instruction and/or the disaster reduction instruction to the target device in the specific area, and executes a strain program and/or a disaster reduction program corresponding to the strain instruction and/or the disaster reduction instruction on the target device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to earthquake strain and disaster reduction control technology, in particular to an on-site earthquake disaster reduction strain control system and an on-site earthquake disaster reduction strain control method.
Background
According to the ocean earthquake zone around the gulf position, counted from 1736 years, disastrous earthquakes occur in 15-20 years on average, the number of dead people is more than 70 people each year due to earthquakes, and the apparent earthquake is an unavoidable disaster in Taiwan. In recent years, due to the high economic development of taiwan, the region of all districts is narrow and thick, disasters caused by earthquakes are increasingly serious, for example, 921 earthquake occurred in 1999, 2,415 people are dead, 29 people are lost, 11,305 people are injured, 51,711 houses are completely fallen down, 53,768 houses are half fallen down, and the caused economic loss and social impact even endanger the national safety. However, an earthquake cannot be effectively predicted like a typhoon, so that how to establish a safe living space under the threat of the earthquake is an important subject which China must face.
The central meteorological bureau is widely provided with seismographs at all places, high-precision earthquake related parameters can be obtained through the union operation of a plurality of survey stations, and each warning area is informed, and the mechanism can be regarded as a wide-area strong earthquake early warning system. However, the wide-area strong earthquake early warning system is limited by data recording and operation time, and although the system can achieve high accuracy, the system takes too long time, and effective early warning cannot be provided in the near-earthquake central area (within 50 kilometers from the earthquake occurrence position).
Seismic waves can be divided into primary waves with a high transmission speed and a low destructive power and shear waves with a low transmission speed and a high destructive power. Therefore, although the earthquake cannot be effectively predicted, the earthquake can detect the first arriving wave through the characteristic of seismic wave transmission, and the earthquake magnitude and the arrival time of the following shear wave are estimated by referring to the past seismic data, so that the earthquake disaster is reduced by issuing an alarm in advance. This is the basic concept of the present type of real-time strong earthquake alarm.
However, even if there is a strong earthquake real-time alarm, if only the traditional early warning measures such as simply playing alarm whistle are matched, it is not an effective measure for reducing the strain and disaster of the strong earthquake. Due to different earthquake center distances, earthquake scales and earthquake magnitudes, dedicated earthquake strain and disaster reduction control technologies are still to be developed for diversified regional categories such as different buildings, different floors, different facilities and the like, and even for equipment in different earthquake regions.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for systematically controlling different target devices to execute corresponding strain programs and/or disaster reduction programs when receiving local earthquake early warning information of an earthquake by presetting the target devices in a specific area, so as to assist people in smoothly straining and reduce earthquake disasters.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a seismic disaster reduction strain control system is provided, which includes a database, a determination module, a communication module, a bus, and the like, for controlling a target device in a specific area. The database stores a plurality of strain instructions and a plurality of disaster reduction instructions. The judgment module judges and selects a strain instruction and/or a disaster reduction instruction which should be executed in a specific area according to the local earthquake early warning information of the earthquake. The communication module receives the on-site earthquake early warning information and outputs a strain instruction and/or a disaster reduction instruction executed by the judgment module. The bus is connected with the database, the judging module and the communication module. The target equipment in the specific area comprises an execution module which is in signal connection with the communication module and stores a strain program and/or a disaster reduction program. The execution module receives the strain instruction and/or the disaster reduction instruction from the communication module and executes a strain program and/or a disaster reduction program corresponding to the strain instruction and/or the disaster reduction instruction.
Furthermore, the present invention provides a local earthquake early warning information of the local earthquake disaster reduction strain control system, which comprises a plurality of local earthquake parameters, wherein the plurality of local earthquake parameters are selected from one of the group of estimated earthquake degree, dynamic earthquake degree, peak surface acceleration, earthquake center distance, arrival time, estimated earthquake scale, earthquake dominant frequency, or any combination thereof.
Furthermore, the target device of the on-site earthquake disaster reduction strain control system is an elevator device, and the strain program is executed by controlling at least one output module in an elevator car body of the elevator device to broadcast at least one elevator strain indication; the disaster reduction program is executed to control the elevator cage to decelerate to stop at an adjacent floor and to open an elevator door of the elevator cage after stopping.
Furthermore, the target device of the present invention is at least one central power supply main control device of a building, and the central power supply main control device is connected with a main power supply; the disaster reduction program is executed to control the central power supply main control device to cut off the main power supply.
Furthermore, the target equipment of the on-site earthquake disaster reduction strain control system is at least one gas main control device which is connected with at least one gas valve; the disaster reduction program is executed to control the gas main control device to close the gas valve.
Further, the objective equipment of the present invention is at least one door control device, which comprises at least one connecting module installed on at least one door located on an escape route; the execution of the strain program and/or the disaster reduction program controls the linkage module of the door control device to forcibly open the door.
Furthermore, the target equipment of the on-site earthquake disaster reduction strain control system is at least one refuge light indicating device; the refuge light indicating device is selected from one or any combination of an emergency illuminating lamp and an escape route indicating lamp; or, the target device is at least one alarm broadcasting device, and the execution of the strain program controls at least one output module of the alarm broadcasting device to broadcast at least one earthquake strain indication; the alarm broadcasting device is selected from one of the group of a caption machine, a voice broadcasting device, a television, a computer and a mobile phone or any combination thereof.
Furthermore, the specific area of the on-site earthquake disaster reduction strain control system is a line of at least one track, the target equipment is a rail vehicle earthquake strain device which is connected with at least one track vehicle through signals, and the strain program is executed by controlling at least one output module of at least one track vehicle through the rail vehicle earthquake strain device to broadcast at least one passenger strain indication; the disaster reduction program is executed by controlling the rail vehicle to decelerate through the rail vehicle earthquake strain device.
Furthermore, the target device of the in-situ earthquake disaster reduction strain control system is an earthquake intensity display device, and the earthquake intensity display device comprises a main controller, a plurality of pre-estimated earthquake intensity indicator lamps and a plurality of dynamic earthquake intensity indicator lamps; the main controller of the earthquake degree display device lights at least one of the estimated earthquake degree indicator lamps and at least one of the dynamic earthquake degree indicator lamps according to an estimated earthquake degree and a dynamic earthquake degree.
Furthermore, the target equipment of the on-site earthquake disaster reduction strain control system is a guardrail device, and the guardrail device comprises a movable guardrail and a linkage device; the disaster reduction program is executed to drive the linkage device to move the guardrail from a first position to a second position so as to prevent the articles from falling off.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a method for earthquake disaster reduction strain control is provided, which includes the following steps (without sequential limitation). Presetting a plurality of strain programs and/or a plurality of disaster reduction programs to a plurality of corresponding target devices in a specific area respectively; when an earthquake occurs, receiving the in-situ earthquake early warning information of the earthquake; judging and selecting at least one of a plurality of strain instructions and a plurality of disaster reduction instructions to be executed in a specific area according to the on-site earthquake early warning information; respectively outputting a strain instruction and/or a disaster reduction instruction to a plurality of target devices in a specific area; and respectively executing a strain program and/or a disaster reduction program corresponding to the strain instruction and/or the disaster reduction instruction on each target device.
Furthermore, the present invention further includes storing at least one command comparison table, where the information stored in the command comparison table includes a plurality of local seismic parameters, and a group consisting of a plurality of building information, a plurality of building floor information, a plurality of target device information, a plurality of strain commands and a plurality of disaster reduction commands corresponding to the plurality of local seismic parameters, and any combination thereof.
Furthermore, the target device of the on-site earthquake disaster reduction strain control method is an elevator device, and the execution of the strain program is to control at least one output module in an elevator car body of the elevator device to broadcast at least one elevator strain indication; the disaster reduction program is executed to control the elevator cage to decelerate to stop at an adjacent floor and to open an elevator door of the elevator cage after stopping.
Furthermore, the target device of the present invention is at least one central power supply main control device of a building, and the central power supply main control device is connected with a main power supply; the disaster reduction program is executed to control the central power supply main control device to cut off the main power supply.
Furthermore, the target equipment of the on-site earthquake disaster reduction strain control method is at least one gas main control device which is connected with at least one gas valve; the disaster reduction program is executed to control the gas main control device to close the gas valve.
Furthermore, the objective equipment of the present invention is at least one door control device, which comprises at least one connecting module installed on at least one door located on an escape route; the execution of the strain program and/or the disaster reduction program controls the linkage module of the door control device to forcibly open the door.
Furthermore, the target equipment of the on-site earthquake disaster reduction strain control method is at least one refuge light indicating device; the refuge light indicating device is selected from one or any combination of an emergency illuminating lamp and an escape route indicating lamp; or, the target device is at least one alarm broadcasting device, and the execution of the strain program controls at least one output module of the alarm broadcasting device to broadcast at least one earthquake strain indication; the alarm broadcasting device is selected from one of the group of a caption machine, a voice broadcasting device, a television, a computer and a mobile phone or any combination thereof.
Furthermore, the specific area of the on-site earthquake disaster reduction strain control method is a line of at least one track, the target equipment is a rail vehicle earthquake strain device which is connected with at least one track vehicle through signals, and the execution of the strain program is that the rail vehicle earthquake strain device controls at least one output module of at least one track vehicle to broadcast at least one passenger strain indication; the disaster reduction program is executed by controlling the rail vehicle to decelerate through the rail vehicle earthquake strain device.
Furthermore, the target device of the present invention is a seismic display device, which comprises a master controller, a plurality of pre-estimated seismic indicator lamps and a plurality of dynamic seismic indicator lamps; the main controller of the earthquake degree display device lights at least one of the estimated earthquake degree indicator lamps and at least one of the dynamic earthquake degree indicator lamps according to an estimated earthquake degree and a dynamic earthquake degree.
Furthermore, the target equipment of the on-site earthquake disaster reduction strain control method is a guardrail device, and the guardrail device comprises a movable guardrail and a linkage device; the disaster reduction program is executed to drive the linkage device to move the guardrail from a first position to a second position so as to prevent the articles from falling off.
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, but the invention is not limited thereto.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system architecture for a local seismic strain relief control system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for disaster-reducing strain control in an in-situ seismic system according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of an example of an experiment in which the present invention is applied to an elevator apparatus;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an experiment example of the present invention applied to a central power master control device of a building;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an experiment showing the gas control device of the gas piping system according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an example of an experiment in which the present invention is applied to a door control device;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing an example of an experiment in which the present invention is applied to an evacuation light indicating apparatus; and
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing an example of an experiment in which the present invention is applied to an alarm broadcasting apparatus.
Wherein the reference numerals
In-situ type earthquake real-time analysis system 1
Early warning area 10
Specific area 20/30
In-situ earthquake disaster reduction strain control system 100
Database 110
Bus 140
Target device 210/310/320
Building 520/550
Central power supply master control unit 521
Gas master control device 530
Door control device 540a/540b
Door 541a/541b
Linkage module 542a/542b
Refuge light indicating device 551/552/553/554
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail with reference to the following drawings, which are provided for illustration purposes and the like:
referring to fig. 1, a block diagram of a system architecture of a local earthquake strain relief control system according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. In the early warning area 10, the earthquake disaster reduction strain control system 100 is matched with the on-site earthquake real-time analysis system 1, so that a quite good disaster reduction strain effect can be achieved. The on-site earthquake real-time analysis system 1 can be an embedded computer operation system with signal processing capability, and can analyze and calculate the initial arrival wave of the earthquake detected by a strong seismograph, and output the on-site earthquake early warning information defined by the invention to the on-site earthquake disaster reduction strain control system 100; the land type earthquake real-time analysis system 1 and the earthquake disaster reduction strain control system 100 can form communication through a bus, a computer data cable and a wired wireless network; in one embodiment, the real-time earth quake analysis system 1 and the earthquake disaster reduction strain control system 100 can be integrated into one computer system.
"local-type seismic warning information" may contain a plurality of "local seismic parameters"; the in-situ seismic parameters are selected from one of the group consisting of estimated seismograph, dynamic seismograph, peak surface acceleration, epicenter distance, arrival time, estimated seismic size, seismic dominant frequency, or any combination thereof. The range and the size of the early warning area 10 depend on the burying position of the seismograph, the characteristics of the adjacent stratum and the range and the size of an area preset by the earthquake disaster reduction strain control system 100; in one embodiment, the same warning area 10 may mean a neighborhood with similar formation properties.
The earthquake disaster reduction strain control system 100 is a computer system, and mainly includes a database 110, a determination module 120, a communication module 130, and a bus 140. The database 110 may be implemented by a storage unit, such as a hard disk or a flash memory, and can store a plurality of strain instructions and a plurality of disaster reduction instructions.
In one embodiment, the database 110 may store a "command comparison table" which stores information including a plurality of local seismic parameters, and a plurality of building information, building floor information, target device information, a plurality of strain commands and disaster reduction commands corresponding to the local seismic parameters, and a group of strain programs and disaster reduction programs corresponding to the strain commands and disaster reduction commands, and any combination thereof. The instruction comparison tables of different early warning areas are different, and the in-situ earthquake real-time analysis system 1 can be actually arranged in different early warning areas, and can be optimized by bringing empirical values into operation or carrying out long-time experimental verification.
"response instructions" may be implemented as a set of command program codes executable by a computer or as command signals transmitted to a hardware circuit for controlling a specific target device to perform a specific action as an indication of human response. The disaster reduction instruction can be implemented by a set of command program codes executable by a computer or instruction signals transmitted in a hardware circuit, and is used for controlling specific target equipment to perform specific actions so as to reduce disasters caused by earthquakes.
The determining module 120 can be implemented by a Central Processing Unit (CPU) and a system memory executing instructions of a specific program. The determining module 120 determines and selects the specific area 20 and/or the specific area 30 to be implemented as at least one of a certain strain command and a disaster reduction command according to the "local earthquake early warning information" of an earthquake received from the communication module 130. The specific area 20 and/or the specific area 30 are also located in the early warning area 10, and the specific area 20 and the specific area 30 may be different kinds of buildings, different floors of the same building, buildings at different locations or non-affiliated buildings.
The communication module 130 is connected (in signal connection) with the in-situ type earthquake real-time analysis system 1, and can receive in-situ type earthquake early warning information and provide the information to the judgment module 120 for judgment; the connectivity module 130 may further selectively signal the executive module 211 of the target device 210 in the specific area 20 and/or the executive module 311/321 of the target device 310/320 in the specific area 30, and output the strain command and/or the disaster reduction command executed by the determining module 120 to the target device 210 in the specific area 20 and/or the target device 310/320 in the specific area 30.
The communication module of the present embodiment can be implemented by connecting a wired transmission module or a wireless transmission module to a transmission network, and "transmitting signals" means "transmitting signals through the connection between the wired/wireless transmission module and the transmission network". The transmission Network can be a private Network (PrivateNetwork) or a Public Network (Public Network) formed by a wired or wireless technical architecture, and a part of the private or Public Network can be selectively connected through the internet; the transmission network is more simply a circuit layout or data cable for transmitting hardware circuit signals. The wired transmission module can be connected and transmitted by using telephone lines, Power Line Communication (PLC), coaxial cable Network, optical fiber Network, Ethernet (Ethernet), telecommunication Network module such as Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)/Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)/Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Loop (asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop) and other technologies; the Wireless transmission module may be connected and transmitted by using Wireless Local Area Network (LAN) (e.g., any version conforming to IEEE802.11 standard), Bluetooth Wireless transmission (Bluetooth), Ultra-wideband transmission (Ultra-Wide Band; UWB), Zigbee Wireless transmission, Wi-Fi Direct Wireless transmission, Worldwide Interoperability for microwave Access (WiMAX), and mobile phone transmission (GSM, CDMA, WCDMA, CDMA2000, TDS-CDMA, etc.).
The bus 140 is used to connect the database 110, the determining module 120 and the communicating module 130. In one embodiment, the database 110, the determining module 120, the communication module 13, and a part or all of the bus 140 may be disposed on a circuit board.
The target device 210 of the specific area 20 and the target device 310/320 of the specific area 30 respectively have an execution module 211/311/321, which is respectively connected with the communication module 130 by signals. The execution module 211/311/321 stores one or more sets of strain and/or disaster reduction programs, respectively, and executes the strain and/or disaster reduction programs corresponding to the strain and/or disaster reduction instructions when the execution module 211/311/321 receives the strain and/or disaster reduction instructions from the communication module 120. The execution module 211/311/321 can be implemented by a microprocessor, a system memory, and a storage unit that signal a target device 210/310/320 to perform a specific action, or simply signal an open-circuit hardware via a circuit connection, and different target devices will have some differences, as will be further described in the following embodiments.
The "emergency program" can be implemented by a set of control program codes executable by a computer or an actuation sequence preset in a simple mechanism device, and includes a set of specific actions to be executed on the target device by an execution module, and the execution result is a visible or audible output or the elimination of an escape obstacle as an indication and assistance of personnel emergency. The disaster reduction program can be implemented by a set of control program codes executable by a computer or an actuation sequence preset in a simple mechanism device, and includes a set of specific actions to be executed on the target device by an execution module, and the execution result is used for reducing the disaster caused by the earthquake.
The strain command and the strain program, and the disaster reduction command and the disaster reduction program are suitable for time, location and location, and are different for target devices of different locations and types according to local earthquake early warning information received when different earthquakes occur, different specific area attributes (such as building types, floors and non-building areas), and the like. Examples will be described further below.
In the embodiments of the present invention, the target device is selected from the group consisting of the following devices and any combination thereof, but not limited to the following devices: elevator device of building, central power supply main control device of building, gas main control device, door control device, refuge light indication device, alarm broadcasting device and earthquake magnitude display device.
Referring to fig. 2, a flow chart of a local earthquake disaster reduction strain control method according to another embodiment of the present invention is shown. Although the local earthquake disaster reduction strain control method is described in the form of steps and a flowchart, the parts of the local earthquake disaster reduction strain control method are not in absolute sequence unless otherwise specified. Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2 for the following description.
Step 410: respectively presetting a strain program and/or a disaster reduction program to corresponding target equipment in a specific area. According to the operation modes of different target devices 210/310/320, a strain program and/or a disaster reduction program are preset in the execution module 211/311/321, so that a specific action can be executed according to the strain command and/or the disaster reduction command when an earthquake occurs.
Step 420: when an earthquake occurs, receiving the earthquake early warning information of the current location of the earthquake. When the on-site earthquake real-time analysis system 1 detects an earthquake, the on-site earthquake early warning information is output; the local earthquake disaster reduction strain control system 100 can receive the local earthquake early warning information in a wired and wireless manner.
Step 430: and judging and selecting at least one of a strain instruction and a disaster reduction instruction which are to be executed in a specific area according to the local earthquake early warning information. How to judge and select the strain instruction and the disaster reduction instruction according to the on-site earthquake early warning information, the on-site earthquake disaster reduction strain control system 100 can judge and select through one or more preset algorithms or judgment logics; in another way, according to the "command comparison table" stored in the database 110, the corresponding strain command and/or disaster reduction command can be found from the seismic information and seismic parameters contained in the local earthquake early warning information.
Step 440: and respectively outputting the strain instruction and/or the disaster reduction instruction to different target devices in different specific areas. The strain command and the disaster reduction command are issued with their pertinence, and different strain commands and/or disaster reduction commands are transmitted to the execution modules 211/311/321 of different target devices 210/310/320 respectively on the premise that the local earthquake disaster reduction strain control system 100 is in signal connection with the target devices 210 of the specific area 20 and the target devices 310/320 of the specific area 30 respectively to form communication.
Step 450: and respectively executing the strain program and/or the disaster reduction program corresponding to the strain instruction and/or the disaster reduction instruction on different target devices. The execution module 211/311/321 of the different target device 210/310/320 stores a dedicated strain program and/or disaster reduction program, and when receiving a respective strain command and/or disaster reduction command, the execution module 211/311/321 executes the strain program and/or disaster reduction program corresponding to the strain command and/or disaster reduction command on the target device 210/310/320.
The following describes experimental examples of the present invention on different target apparatuses. In the following experimental examples, the actions performed by the target device after receiving the strain command and/or the disaster reduction command are still within the scope of the strain procedure or the disaster reduction procedure of the present invention, although they are different.
Referring to fig. 3, the present invention is illustrated in an experiment when applied to an elevator apparatus. As shown, the elevator apparatus includes an execution module 511, an operation module 512, an elevator car 513, and an output module 514. Wherein the execution module 511 is a control center of the elevator device, and may control a plurality of elevator cars 513 by a single execution module 511, and store a special strain program and a disaster reduction program; the operation module 512 has one or more sets of elevator cable suspension lifting units to suspend and lift the elevator car 513 capable of carrying people or objects; the output module 514 is installed inside the elevator car 513 and is connected to the execution module 511 by signals, and can play back images and/or sounds, such as can be realized by any kind of display.
When an earthquake occurs, the execution module 511 of the elevator device may receive the strain indication, and then execute a strain program to control the output module 514 in the elevator car 513 of the elevator device to broadcast the elevator strain indication. The elevator strain indication may include displaying "earthquake alarm" text, escape indication, earthquake scale (or other earthquake parameters), escape route map, etc. on the output module 514. When an earthquake occurs, the execution module 511 of the elevator apparatus may receive the indication of disaster reduction, and then execute the disaster reduction program to control the operation module 512 of the elevator apparatus, so as to decelerate the elevator car 513, stop at a neighboring floor, and open an elevator door (not shown) of the elevator car 513 after stopping.
Referring to fig. 4, an experimental example of the present invention applied to a central power master control device of a building is shown. As shown, a central power master 521 of the building 520 (e.g., a switchboard of a typical home or office) is connected to a main power source (not shown) and to electrical loads such as appliances 522 or lamps 523. In order to avoid the disaster caused by earthquake, the execution module (not shown, which may be a main power switch) of the central power master 521 can disconnect the main power after receiving the disaster reduction command (which may be in the form of a hardware circuit signal) to turn off all the electrical appliances 522 or the lamps 523, thereby reducing unnecessary disasters caused by earthquake.
Referring to fig. 5, an experimental illustration of the present invention applied to a gas control device of a gas pipeline system is shown. As shown in the figure, a gas valve 532 is disposed on the gas pipeline 531, and the gas valve 532 is connected to the gas main control device 530. The specific embodiments are various: for example, the gas master control device 530 includes a control circuit (as an execution module) for controlling the opening or closing of an electromagnetic switch of the gas valve 532 (i.e., the gas valve 532 is an electromagnetic valve) by a hardware circuit signal; another gas valve 532 is a mechanical rotary switch, and the gas control device 530 includes a control circuit (as an execution module) and a linkage structure connected to the gas valve 532, so as to mechanically control the opening or closing of the gas valve 532. The disaster reduction program is executed to control the gas main control device to close the gas valve. Therefore, in order to avoid the earthquake-induced disaster, the gas control device 530 can turn off the gas valve 532 after receiving the disaster reduction command (which can be in the form of hardware circuit signals), so as to reduce unnecessary disasters such as gas explosion or fire after gas leakage caused by the earthquake.
Referring to fig. 6, the present invention is schematically illustrated in an experiment applied to a door control device. As shown, two doors 541a and 541b are provided on the escape route, and door control devices 540a and 540b are installed thereon, respectively. The door control devices 540a and 540b mainly include a control circuit (not shown; as an execution module thereof) and a linkage module 542a/542 b; the linking module 542a/542b can be a telescopic link rod set pivoted on the doors 541a and 541b, and can be controlled by the control circuit to extend and retract so as to open or close the doors 541a and 541 b. When the door control devices 540a and 540b receive a disaster reduction command or a strain command, the interlocking modules 542a/542b can be controlled to forcibly keep the doors 541a and 541b at the opening positions, so as to keep the escape route smooth.
Referring to fig. 7, the invention is shown schematically in an experiment when applied to an evacuation light indicating device; the refuge light indicating device is selected from one of the group of emergency illuminating lamps and escape route indicating lamps or any combination thereof. As shown, building 550 has refuge light indicating device 551/552/553/554 therein; the refuge light indicating device 551 is an emergency lighting lamp hung on the wall surface, the refuge light indicating device 552/553 is an escape route indicating lamp embedded on the floor, and the refuge light indicating device 554 is an escape route indicating lamp hung on the wall surface. The execution modules of the refuge light indicating device 551/552/553/554 can be switch modules thereof, and the refuge light indicating device 551/552/553/554 is internally provided with a battery and a light source set and can be powered by itself for illumination. When a strain instruction (which can be a main power supply open circuit signal) is received, the refuge light indicating device 551/552/553/554 can be automatically lightened as an indication of personnel strain or escape route.
Referring to fig. 8, the present invention is illustrated in an experiment applied to an alarm broadcasting apparatus. As shown in the figure, the alarm broadcasting device 561 is a caption machine, the alarm broadcasting device 562 is a voice broadcasting device, the alarm broadcasting device 563 is a television, the alarm broadcasting device 564 is a computer, and the alarm broadcasting device 565 is a mobile phone; the alarm broadcaster 561/562/563/564/565 has a screen or a loudspeaker as an output module, respectively. When the warning broadcasting device 561/562/563/564/565 receives the strain instruction from the local earthquake strain relief control system 100, the output module of the warning broadcasting device 561/562/563/564/565 is controlled to broadcast the earthquake warning information or the strain instruction by image, text or sound.
In addition to the application of the above experimental examples, the present invention may also be applied to a rail vehicle (not shown). For example, the specific area is an area along the track, and the target device is a rail vehicle seismic strain device (not shown); the rail vehicle seismic strain apparatus is signally connected to one or more lengths of rail vehicles (not shown). The execution of the existing strain program of the rail vehicle earthquake strain device is that the rail vehicle earthquake strain device controls an output module (not shown) of the rail vehicle to play at least one passenger strain indication; the disaster reduction program is executed by controlling the rail vehicle to decelerate through the rail vehicle earthquake strain device.
In addition to the above experimental examples, the present invention can also be applied to a magnitude display device (not shown), which includes a main controller (not shown), a plurality of estimated magnitude indicator lights (not shown), and a plurality of dynamic magnitude indicator lights (not shown); the main controller of the earthquake degree display device lights one or more estimated earthquake degree indicator lamps and at least one or more dynamic earthquake degree indicator lamps according to an estimated earthquake degree and a dynamic earthquake degree. The present invention relates to a system and a method for controlling earthquake disaster-reducing strain in a local area, which can be converted into a software display picture on a computer in a similar indicating mode.
In addition to the applications of the above experimental examples, the present invention can also be applied to a barrier device (not shown). The barrier device comprises a movable barrier (not shown) and a linkage device (not shown); the disaster reduction process is performed by driving the linkage device to move the guardrail from a first position (not shown) to a second position (not shown) to prevent the object from falling. One practical example is to arrange the guardrail device on a bookcase, a tableware cabinet and a storage cabinet, so that the articles placed on the bookcase, the tableware cabinet and the storage cabinet cannot fall off or injure people.
The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (20)
1. An in-situ type earthquake disaster reduction strain control system, comprising:
a database for storing a plurality of strain instructions and a plurality of disaster reduction instructions;
a judging module, which judges and selects at least one of the plurality of strain instructions and the plurality of disaster reduction instructions to be executed in at least one specific area according to the local earthquake early warning information of an earthquake;
the communication module receives the on-site earthquake early warning information and outputs the strain instruction and/or the disaster reduction instruction executed by the judgment module; and
at least one bus connecting the database, the judging module and the communication module;
the execution module receives the strain instruction and/or the disaster reduction instruction from the communication module and executes the strain program and/or the disaster reduction program corresponding to the strain instruction and/or the disaster reduction instruction.
2. The in-situ earthquake disaster reduction strain control system of claim 1, wherein the in-situ earthquake early warning information comprises a plurality of in-situ earthquake parameters selected from one of the group of estimated earthquake magnitude, dynamic earthquake magnitude, peak surface acceleration, epicenter distance, arrival time, estimated earthquake magnitude, earthquake dominant frequency, or any combination thereof.
3. The in-situ earthquake disaster reduction strain control system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the target device is an elevator installation, and the strain program is executed to control at least one output module in an elevator car of the elevator installation to broadcast at least one elevator strain indication; the disaster reduction program is executed to control the elevator cage to decelerate to stop at an adjacent floor and to open an elevator door of the elevator cage after stopping.
4. The in-situ earthquake disaster reduction strain control system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the target device is at least one central power master control device of a building, the central power master control device being connected to a primary power source; the disaster reduction program is executed to control the central power supply main control device to cut off the main power supply.
5. The in-situ seismic disaster reduction strain control system of claim 1, wherein the target device is at least one gas master control device, the gas master control device being connected to at least one gas valve; the disaster reduction program is executed to control the gas main control device to close the gas valve.
6. The in-situ earthquake disaster reduction strain control system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said target equipment is at least one door control device, said door control device comprising at least one connecting module mounted on at least one door located on an escape route; the execution of the strain program and/or the disaster reduction program controls the linkage module of the door control device to forcibly open the door.
7. The in-situ earthquake disaster reduction strain control system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said target equipment is at least one refuge light indicating device; the refuge light indicating device is selected from one or any combination of an emergency illuminating lamp and an escape route indicating lamp; or, the target device is at least one alarm broadcasting device, and the execution of the strain program controls at least one output module of the alarm broadcasting device to broadcast at least one earthquake strain indication; the alarm broadcasting device is selected from one of the group of a caption machine, a voice broadcasting device, a television, a computer and a mobile phone or any combination thereof.
8. The in-situ seismic mitigation strain control system of claim 1, wherein the specific area is along at least one rail, the target device is a rail vehicle seismic strain device signally connected to at least one rail vehicle, and the strain program is executed by the rail vehicle seismic strain device controlling at least one output module of the at least one rail vehicle to broadcast at least one passenger strain indicator; the disaster reduction program is executed by controlling the rail vehicle to decelerate through the rail vehicle earthquake strain device.
9. The in-situ earthquake disaster reduction strain control system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the target device is an earthquake magnitude display device, the earthquake magnitude display device comprising a main controller, a plurality of estimated earthquake magnitude indicator lights and a plurality of dynamic earthquake magnitude indicator lights; the main controller of the earthquake degree display device lights at least one of the estimated earthquake degree indicator lamps and at least one of the dynamic earthquake degree indicator lamps according to an estimated earthquake degree and a dynamic earthquake degree.
10. The in-situ seismic mitigation strain control system of claim 1, wherein the target device is a guardrail apparatus comprising a guardrail and a linkage that are movable; the disaster reduction program is executed to drive the linkage device to move the guardrail from a first position to a second position so as to prevent the articles from falling off.
11. An on-site earthquake disaster reduction strain control method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
presetting a plurality of strain programs and/or a plurality of disaster reduction programs to a plurality of corresponding target devices in at least one specific area respectively;
when an earthquake occurs, receiving the earthquake early warning information of the current place of the earthquake;
judging and selecting at least one of a plurality of strain instructions and a plurality of disaster reduction instructions to be executed in the specific area according to the local earthquake early warning information;
respectively outputting the strain instruction and/or the disaster reduction instruction to the plurality of target devices in the specific area; and
and respectively executing the strain program and/or the disaster reduction program corresponding to the strain instruction and/or the disaster reduction instruction on the plurality of target devices.
12. The method according to claim 11, further comprising storing at least one command lookup table, wherein the information stored in the command lookup table includes a plurality of local seismic parameters, and a plurality of building information, a plurality of building floor information, a plurality of target device information, a group consisting of the plurality of strain commands and the plurality of disaster reduction commands corresponding to the plurality of local seismic parameters, and any combination thereof.
13. The method of claim 11, wherein the target device is an elevator installation, and the strain program is executed to control at least one output module in an elevator car of the elevator installation to broadcast at least one elevator strain indicator; the disaster reduction program is executed to control the elevator cage to decelerate to stop at an adjacent floor and to open an elevator door of the elevator cage after stopping.
14. The method of claim 11, wherein the target device is at least one central power master of a building, the central power master being connected to a primary power source; the disaster reduction program is executed to control the central power supply main control device to cut off the main power supply.
15. The in-situ earthquake disaster reduction strain control method as claimed in claim 11, wherein the target device is at least one gas master control device, and the gas master control device is connected with at least one gas valve; the disaster reduction program is executed to control the gas main control device to close the gas valve.
16. The method according to claim 11, wherein the target equipment is at least one door control device, the door control device comprises at least one connecting module installed on at least one door located on an escape route; the execution of the strain program and/or the disaster reduction program controls the linkage module of the door control device to forcibly open the door.
17. The method according to claim 11, wherein the target device is at least one refuge lighting indicator; the refuge light indicating device is selected from one or any combination of an emergency illuminating lamp and an escape route indicating lamp; or,
the target equipment is at least one alarm broadcasting device, and the execution of the strain program controls at least one output module of the alarm broadcasting device to broadcast at least one earthquake strain indication; the alarm broadcasting device is selected from one of the group of a caption machine, a voice broadcasting device, a television, a computer and a mobile phone or any combination thereof.
18. The in-situ seismic disaster reduction strain control method of claim 11, wherein the specific area is along at least one rail, the target device is a rail vehicle seismic strain device signally connected to at least one rail vehicle, and the strain program is executed by the rail vehicle seismic strain device controlling at least one output module of at least one rail vehicle to broadcast at least one passenger strain indication; the disaster reduction program is executed by controlling the rail vehicle to decelerate through the rail vehicle earthquake strain device.
19. The method of claim 11, wherein the target device is a seismic display device comprising a master controller, a plurality of pre-estimated seismic indicators and a plurality of dynamic seismic indicators; the main controller of the earthquake degree display device lights at least one of the estimated earthquake degree indicator lamps and at least one of the dynamic earthquake degree indicator lamps according to an estimated earthquake degree and a dynamic earthquake degree.
20. The method of claim 11, wherein the target device is a guardrail apparatus comprising a guardrail and a linkage device capable of moving; the disaster reduction program is executed to drive the linkage device to move the guardrail from a first position to a second position so as to prevent the articles from falling off.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW100129858 | 2011-08-19 | ||
| TW100129858A TWI447594B (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2011-08-19 | On-site control system and method for responding and reducing earthquake disaster |
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| CN102955462A true CN102955462A (en) | 2013-03-06 |
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| TW201310256A (en) | 2013-03-01 |
| TWI447594B (en) | 2014-08-01 |
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Application publication date: 20130306 |