CN102947498A - Knitting needle-guiding member, knitting needle, knitting method, knit fabric and gloves - Google Patents
Knitting needle-guiding member, knitting needle, knitting method, knit fabric and gloves Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102947498A CN102947498A CN2011800275812A CN201180027581A CN102947498A CN 102947498 A CN102947498 A CN 102947498A CN 2011800275812 A CN2011800275812 A CN 2011800275812A CN 201180027581 A CN201180027581 A CN 201180027581A CN 102947498 A CN102947498 A CN 102947498A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- needle
- knitting needle
- knitting
- guide structure
- hook
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B15/66—Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements
- D04B15/82—Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements characterised by the needle cams used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B7/00—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles
- D04B7/30—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B7/32—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration tubular goods
- D04B7/34—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration tubular goods gloves
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
- D04B1/108—Gussets, e.g. pouches or heel or toe portions
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
- D04B1/28—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel gloves
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B15/10—Needle beds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B15/66—Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements
- D04B15/68—Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements characterised by the knitting instruments used
- D04B15/70—Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements characterised by the knitting instruments used in flat-bed knitting machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B35/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, knitting machines, not otherwise provided for
- D04B35/02—Knitting tools or instruments not provided for in group D04B15/00 or D04B27/00
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B35/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, knitting machines, not otherwise provided for
- D04B35/02—Knitting tools or instruments not provided for in group D04B15/00 or D04B27/00
- D04B35/04—Latch needles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B35/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, knitting machines, not otherwise provided for
- D04B35/02—Knitting tools or instruments not provided for in group D04B15/00 or D04B27/00
- D04B35/08—Spring or bearded needles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Provided is a technique whereby stitch density can be largely increased easily and economically without significantly changing the configuration of a knitting machine and thus a thin knit fabric having an excellent texture can be obtained. In a knitting needle-guiding structure of a knitting machine whereby knitting needles are guided in reciprocating motions respectively along a plurality of aligned needle tracks to thereby form a knit fabric, a single knitting needle or a bundle of knitting needles, each knitting needle having one or more hooks, is located in each of the needle tracks so that each needle track is provided with at least two hooks which operate in an integrated manner.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to knitting needle guide structure, knitting needle, braid method, braided fabric and gloves in the braiding machine.
Background technology
As the typical example of braiding machine, can enumerate in flatbed knitting machine, form a plurality of needle trays at needle-bar, repeatedly move by the knitting needle of in each needle tray, taking in, and braid.
At present, knitting needle forms a hook (for example, patent documentation 1) at the front end of cylinder.Introduce in this hook and knit filate ramify ring (Knitting Mu ル ー プ).Take in a knitting needle in the needle tray, thus, a needle tray is formed a ring.
Patent documentation 1: the real public clear 49-43152 communique of Japan
Summary of the invention
The problem that invention will solve
The braided fabric that is woven into, in the many situation of the thin situation of mesh, can access thin good hand touch knitting.But, closeer for the number of the mesh that makes per unit length (for example, 1 inch), just need to increase per 1 inch knitting needle number of taking in (gauge pin number).But, in order to take in more knitting needle, just need more to arrange the needle tray of taking in knitting needle, increase in labour and time that needle-bar processing needle tray is used.In addition, it is more that the quantity of needle tray increases, and the interval of needle tray is narrower, and the processing of needle tray is more difficult.And, in order to determine the movable of knitting needle, use needle selecting device, but consist of the quantity of the parts of this needle selecting device, the number of corresponding the knitting needle that uses and increasing.Therefore, the radical of the knitting needle of use more increases, and the component costs of needle selecting device more increases.Because these reasons, increase pin number particularly spininess number is understood the expense that increases every braiding machine to about 20 pins.Therefore, cost performance reduces, and is difficult to realize the spininess number.
Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of structure that does not change braiding machine, and the density that increases considerably mesh that can be easy and economic, can access the technology of the braided fabric of thin good hand touch.
For the method for dealing with problems
The knitting needle guide structure of the first mode, by along a plurality of arranged side by side each needle trays guiding knitting needle and make its reciprocating motion and in the knitting needle guide structure of braid, the knitting needle that in each needle tray, has single or multiple hooks with independent or a plurality of overlapping state configuration, thus, make a needle tray have the plural at least hook of a body action.
The knitting needle guide structure of the second mode is the knitting needle guide structure of the first mode, is provided with socket at each needle tray, by this socket, makes described knitting needle with independent or a plurality of overlapping state configuration along the integratedly reciprocating motion of this needle tray.
The knitting needle guide structure of Third Way is the knitting needle guide structure of the second mode, and it is integrated to engage respectively the described knitting needle that makes with a plurality of overlapping state configuration with described socket by a plurality of described knitting needles.
The knitting needle of cubic formula, the knitting needle for using in the first mode knitting needle guide structure comprises: have the cylinder of a plurality of branching portions in front, and at the front end of each branching portion of described cylinder a plurality of hooks of one are set respectively.
The knitting needle of the 5th mode, the knitting needle that uses in the braiding machine for braid comprises: have the cylinder of a plurality of branching portions in front, and at the front end of each branching portion of described cylinder a plurality of hooks of one are set respectively.
The braid method of the 6th mode, for by having the first method to the braiding machine braid of the knitting needle guide structure of Third Way, carry out integratedly identical braid movement and braid by the described plural at least hook that is arranged at described each needle tray.
The braided fabric of the 7th mode, the braid method braiding by the 6th mode forms.
The gloves of all directions formula, the braided fabric with the 7th mode.
The 9th mode gloves are the gloves that the braid method braiding by the 6th mode forms, the braided fabric of finger tip according to the number of the hook of each needle tray with stepped expansion.
The invention effect
According to the knitting needle guide structure of the first mode, make a needle tray possess the plural at least hook of a body action, therefore, can form the mesh of the suitable number of the number of the hook that possesses with a needle tray.Thus, even the structure of not larger change braiding machine also can increase considerably the number of mesh, can be easy and economical obtain thin the good braided fabric of feel.
Knitting needle guide structure according to the second mode, even in the situation of the braiding of the braided fabric that carries out pattern braiding and complicated shape, structure that also can not larger change braiding machine and increase considerably the number of mesh, can be easy and economical obtain the good braided fabric of thin feel.
According to the knitting needle guide structure of Third Way, with the integrated formation of a plurality of knitting needles, therefore, and in the situation that the part of pin is damaged, as long as change the knitting needle that damages, can the economic replacing of carrying out knitting needle.
According to the knitting needle of cubic formula and the 5th mode, can not increase the radical of knitting needle, and easily increase the quantity of mesh.
According to the braid method of the 6th mode, can effectively weave the less braided fabric of mesh.
According to the braided fabric of the 7th mode, can access the less braided fabric of mesh, can make the good knitting of thin feel.
According to the gloves of all directions formula, less as the gloves integrated mesh, therefore, can access the good gloves of feel.
According to the gloves of the 9th mode, at the braided fabric of the finger tip of gloves according to the number of the hook of each needle tray with stepped expansion, therefore, it is low to knit density, knitting line can be rich.Therefore, be easy to form the shape that has along the circle of finger, can access the gloves of wearing with feeling all right.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the skeleton diagram of the example of the part in the cross section of expression braiding machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the skeleton diagram of the structure on expression chassis (carriage).
Fig. 3 is the figure of the formation of the knitting needle guide structure of expression the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the figure of the structure of the knitting needle that disposes in the expression knitting needle guide structure.
Fig. 5 is the figure for the example of the manufacture method of explanation knitting needle.
Fig. 6 has the figure of structure of the knitting needle of three hooks for expression.
Fig. 7 is the figure of the braid movement of the knitting needle in the knitting needle guide structure of expression the first embodiment.
The figure of the structure of the knitting needle that disposes in the knitting needle guide structure of Fig. 8 for expression the second embodiment.
Fig. 9 is the skeleton diagram of explanation knitting needle by the state of needle selection cylinder needle selection.
Figure 10 is the figure of the formation of the knitting needle guide structure of expression the second embodiment.
Figure 11 is the example of the form of the knitting needle of the variation of expression the second embodiment.
Figure 12 is the example of the form of the knitting needle of the variation of expression the second embodiment.
Figure 13 is the figure of knitting needle of the example of crochet hook for the form of expression hook.
Figure 14 is the figure of knitting needle of the example of double-ended needle for the form of expression hook.
Figure 15 is the figure of the gloves of expression embodiment.
Figure 16 uses the skeleton diagram of knitting process of finger tip of the gloves of existing knitting needle guide structure (single choice pin) braiding for the expression flat braiding machine.
Figure 17 uses the skeleton diagram of knitting process of finger tip of the gloves of knitting needle guide structure of the present invention braiding for the expression flat braiding machine.
Symbol description
2 needle-bars
10 chassis
11 knit line
20 flat braiding machines
30 knitting needle guide structures
31 needle plates
32 needle trays
50 knitting needles
51 hooks
52 cylinders
53 frequency modulators
55 branching portions
60 docking sections
70 sockets (jack)
90 needle selection cylinders
110 gloves
The specific embodiment
Then, describe embodiments of the present invention in detail based on accompanying drawing.
(1) first embodiment
The overall structure of<braiding machine 〉
Fig. 1 is the skeleton diagram of the example of the part in the cross section of expression braiding machine 20.Fig. 2 is the skeleton diagram of the structure on chassis 10.Among Fig. 1, as the example of braiding machine of the present invention, the flat braiding machine of expression flat pattern braiding machine.Braiding machine 20 possesses as a pair of front needle-bar 2A of needle-bar 2 and rear needle-bar 2B.Front needle-bar 2A and rear needle-bar 2B devices spaced apart (tooth mouth 4) are configured to the cross section and roughly are inverted v-shaped.On front needle-bar 2A and the rear needle-bar 2B, a plurality of knitting needles 50 of latch needles (べ ら Needles), crochet hook etc. on front needle-bar 2A and rear needle-bar 2B, towards freely configuration of tooth mouth 4 with advancing and retreat.
On needle-bar 2, with the arrow F(Fig. 2 of moving direction on expression chassis 10 described later) vertical direction forms needle tray described later with a determining deviation.Knitting needle 50 is being accommodated in each needle tray with respect to the state of the slip of tooth mouth 4 advance and retreat.One distolateral at knitting needle 50 is provided with the in the past outstanding docking section 60 of upper surface side of needle-bar 2A and rear needle-bar 2B.
As shown in Figure 2, chassis 10 possesses on the upper surface of front needle-bar 2A and rear needle-bar 2B the cam gear that reciprocatingly slides along the orientation of knitting needle 50.Chassis 10 is granted the braiding motion by not shown control device control to knitting needle 50.For the control method on chassis 10, be known method, so omit.Engaging of the docking section 60 of chassis 10 by cam gear and selected knitting needle 50 in its lower section makes knitting needle 50 advance to knitting position towards tooth mouth 4, weaves knitting line 11.
On the chassis 10, as cam gear, such as being provided with overhead cam 12, center cams 13, lower cam 14, protection cam 15 etc.It is the reciprocating motion of length direction that overhead cam 12 and lower cam 14 produce towards above-below direction knitting needle 50.Center cams 13 will utilize the knitting needle 50 of overhead cam 12 pushings further to be pressed to the extreme higher position.Protection cam 15 prevents the necessary rising that surpasses of knitting needle 50, and lower cam 14 is made the path that move the docking section 60 that makes knitting needle 50.Docking section 60 rises the direction of the hook 51 of knitting needle 50 forward end by being directed at this path.And, when rising to the position of carrying out braid movement, to hook 51 supply lines of knitting needle 50.When knitting needle 50 is descended, drawing line and form mesh (Knitting order).
The formation of<knitting needle guide structure 〉
Fig. 3 is the figure of the structure of the knitting needle guide structure 30A of expression the first embodiment of the present invention.The pointer guide 30A of braiding machine comes braid by at a plurality of each arranged side by side needle tray 32 interior guiding knitting needle 50A and move back and forth.On needle-bar 2, be provided with a plurality of needle plates 31 with the paper vertical direction uniformly-spaced to erect, and be provided with needle tray 32.Be provided with for the groove that inserts needle plate 31 at needle-bar 2, by in the groove of needle-bar 2, inserting needle plate 31, and between needle plate 31, be formed for disposing the needle tray 32 of knitting needle 50.In knitting needle guide structure 30A, has the knitting needle 50A of a plurality of hooks 51 in each needle tray 32 configuration.
Fig. 4 is disposed at the figure of structure of the knitting needle 50A of knitting needle guide structure 30A for expression.The surface structure of Fig. 4 (a) expression knitting needle 50A (b) is the top view of knitting needle 50A.Knitting needle 50A is latch needles.The front of the cylinder 52A of the torso portion of knitting needle 50A has branching portion 55a, the 55b that branches into two.Be provided with for extension in the front of branching portion 55a and draw the hook 51a that knits line 11, be provided with hook 51b in the front of branching portion 55b.Hook 51a, 51b are in front end 61 bendings of hook.Frequency modulator (べ ら) 53 is installed into rotation freely by rivet 54, utilizes frequency modulator 53 to open and close between unci and cylinder 52A.In the hook 51a that opens and closes opening, the inboard of 51b, seizure can be knitted line 11 and the mesh locking of formation.In addition, as previously mentioned, knitting needle 50A possesses docking section 60A in the rear end side of knitting needle 50A, and this docking section 60A is used for by being installed on the cam gear on chassis 10, makes knitting needle 50A integral body produce reciprocating motion at the above-below direction to knitting needle 50A.
As the manufacture method of knitting needle 50A, utilize work mechanism to make integratedly the frequency modulator 53 of knitting needle 50A and other main part, afterwards, by rivet 54 frequency modulator 53 is installed in this main part.In addition, shown in Fig. 5 (a), as the first hook main part 57, connecting portion 58, the second hook main part 59, after having made each position, by welding each position is engaged and to realize integratedly, can make thus.Fig. 5 (b) expression engages the figure of the shape after the first hook main part 57, connecting portion 58, the second hook main part 59 joints.
In the knitting needle of the present invention, can possess at a cylinder hook of desired number, but from the viewpoint of the braiding complexity of the intensity of hook, mesh, the number of preferred hook is two or three.Fig. 6 has the figure of structure of the knitting needle 50B of three hooks for expression.As shown in Figure 6, knitting needle 50B, the front of cylinder 52B of torso portion have branching portion 55a, 55b, the 55c that branches into three.Front at branching portion 55a, 55b, 55c is provided with respectively hook 51a, 51b, 51c.
At knitting needle guide structure 30A, for example, dispose the knitting needle with a plurality of hooks for a cylinder, therefore, can form the mesh of the quantity suitable with the quantity of the hook that possesses for a needle tray 32.Therefore, the radical of the knitting needle of configuration can be do not increased, and the number of mesh can be increased considerably easily.
<braid movement 〉
Then, the braid movement of the knitting needle that disposes in the knitting needle guide structure of the present invention described.In the knitting needle guide structure of the present invention, a plurality of hooks that are arranged at the knitting needle of a needle tray carry out identical braid movement, and braid.
Fig. 7 is the figure of the braid movement of the knitting needle 50A among the knitting needle guide structure 30A of expression the first embodiment.Shown in Fig. 7 (a), when moved on chassis 10, overhead cam 12 acted on the docking section 60A of knitting needle 50A, so that knitting needle 50A rises, reached the extreme higher position on the summit of center cams 13, to hook 51 interior supplies new knit line 11.
Shown in Fig. 7 (b), by lower cam 14, under the state of hook 51 interior locking meshes, make knitting needle 50A mobile downwards, the mesh of having weaved into 17 that is locked is closed in the hook 51 by frequency modulator 53.
Shown in Fig. 7 (c), what locked weaves into mesh 17, is moved upward at the frequency modulator 53 of closing, and breaks away from from the front end 56 of frequency modulator 53, by supplying to the line of knitting in the hook 51, makes new ring 18.And, only the new ring 18 in the hook 51 with ramify 17 links to each other state under be limited to knitting needle 50A.
Shown in Fig. 7 (d), then, knitting needle 50A is moved upward again, at new ring 18 frequency modulator 53 of closing is opened, newly encircle 18 and move to the below of cylinder 52A, become and weave into mesh 17.
In the above-mentioned braid movement, when the cylinder 52A of knitting needle 50A moves along the vertical direction, carry out respectively identical action at hook 51a, the 51b of the front setting of adjacent branching portion 55a, 55b with frequency modulator 53a, 53b.That is, move integratedly with the hook 51a of adjacency and the relative position of 51b and the frequency modulator 53a of adjacency and the identical mode of relative position of 53b.
Therefore, possess integratedly a plurality of hooks of action for a needle tray, therefore, knitting needle guide structure of the present invention can weave the less braided fabric of mesh effectively, can be easy and economical obtain the good braided fabric of thin feel.
(2) second embodiments
Among the knitting needle guide structure 30A of the first embodiment, has the knitting needle 50A of a plurality of hooks 51 in each needle tray 32 configuration.On the other hand, the knitting needle guide structure of the second embodiment is the form that is provided with the situation of the needle selection cylinder that drives knitting needle for size or shape selective ground according to braided fabric at braiding machine 20.The knitting needle guide structure of the second embodiment is at needle tray 32 configuration knitting needles, and this knitting needle links to each other with socket and engages, and this socket engages with the selector that possesses the needle selection cylinder that is arranged at braiding machine 20.
The figure of the structure of the knitting needle 50C that disposes in the knitting needle guide structure of Fig. 8 for expression the second embodiment.Fig. 9 selects the skeleton diagram of the state of knitting needle 50C by needle selection cylinder 90 for explanation.Figure 10 is the figure of the structure of the knitting needle guide structure 30B of expression the second embodiment.The knitting needle guide structure 30B of the second embodiment and the structure of knitting needle 50C, similar with knitting needle guide structure 30A and the knitting needle 50A of aforesaid the first embodiment, therefore, same structure is paid with identical symbol, description thereof is omitted, and different structures is described.Particularly, socket 70 is identical with the first embodiment with knitting needle 50C engaging structure in addition.
As shown in Figure 8, knitting needle 50C engages with socket 70 at the rear portion of cylinder 52.Socket 70 has the braid movement of the effect of the cam gear that bears chassis 10 and uses docking section 75.
As shown in Figure 9, at the rear portion of socket 70, socket 70 is connected with selector 80 and engages.Reason across socket between selector 80 and the knitting needle is that knitting needle floats from needle-bar 2 when being directly delivered to knitting needle for the knee-action that prevents selector 80, so that the action of knitting needle 50C becomes unstable.Needle selection cylinder 90 is installed on the rotating shaft 91.Outer peripheral face at needle selection cylinder 90 is formed with the translot 92 that extends along the rotating shaft direction.Possesses needle selection pin 93 at translot 92 with the Pareto diagram of stipulating.The rear of socket 70 is provided with by socket 70 is fluctuated, and so that the selector 80 that braid movement can engage with chassis 10 with docking section 75.Selector 80 is arranged to can shake around fulcrum 81.In addition, selector 80 keeps the terminal part of socket 70 sliding freely.Be formed with the tab 82 of the translot 92 that enters needle selection cylinder 90 in the following section of selector 80.Effect from from needle selection cylinder 90 to knitting needle 50B is used for docking section 75 by acting on braid movement from a needle selection pin 93 by selector 80, and determines movably implementing of pin.
And, the interval that needle selection cylinder 90 cooperates translots 92 a spacing of a spacing of Zhou Fangxiang be rotated.At this moment, by the needle selection pin 93 in the translot 92, the socket 70 corresponding with needle selection pin 93 pushed upward.That is, according to having or not of needle selection pin 93, so that selector is about in the of 80.Like this, the socket 70 that only is urged upward engages with chassis 10, thus, corresponding to size or the shape of braided fabric, only selectively drives the knitting needle 50C that needs.In addition, docking section 60C is engaged with chassis 10, can carry out braid movement.
In addition, as shown in figure 10, in knitting needle guide structure 30B, at each needle tray 32 socket 70 is set, by socket 70 configuration knitting needle 50C.
In the second embodiment, knitting needle 50C is provided with two hooks 51 in the front of cylinder 52C, but also can be, engage with a socket respectively by a plurality of knitting needles that will be provided with in the front of cylinder a hook, and make a plurality of knitting needles integrated, the structure that is configured with the state of overlapping a plurality of knitting needles.Figure 11,12 figure of example for the form of knitting needle 50D, the 50E of the variation of expression the second embodiment.Figure 11 represents knitting needle 50D, the 50E by socket 70 joints, knitting needle 50D, the figure of 50E before Figure 12 represents to connect.Shown in Figure 11,12, knitting needle 50D, 50E respectively have a hook 51, connect by a socket 70.Particularly, the slot part 95 of the rear end of the slot part 85 of the rear end of knitting needle 50D and knitting needle 50E engages with the projection 76 of the front end that is positioned at socket 70.Knitting needle 50D, 50E according to the present embodiment example make easily than knitting needle 50C.In addition, the cylinder that two hooks connect does not separately have integrated, therefore, in the situation that any one hook 51 damages in knitting needle 50D, 50E, only needs to change a knitting needle that damages and gets final product, and can keep in repair easily and at an easy rate.
Even the knitting needle guide structure of the second embodiment also can be brought into play the effect same with the knitting needle guide structure of aforementioned the first embodiment.And, by being connected with knitting needle that a socket has plural hook, can be so that the action of plural hook by a needle selection pin, therefore can decrease consist of the quantity of the parts of needle selection cylinder and selector.
In addition, knitting needle guide structure by the second embodiment, even in the situation of the braiding of the braided fabric that carries out pattern braiding and complicated shape, also not quite amplitude changes the structure of braiding machine and increases considerably the number of mesh, can be easily and obtain economically the braided fabric of thin good hand touch.
(3) variation
More than, this working of an invention mode has been described, but this invention is not limited to the content of above-mentioned explanation.
For example, in the above-mentioned embodiment, illustrated to be the situation of flat pattern braiding machine, but also can be other flat braiding machine and other the braiding machine such as the vertical braiding machine structure that possesses knitting needle guide structure of the present invention of circular knitting machine etc.In addition, knitting needle of the present invention can use at the braiding machine that does not have needle tray.
In addition, in the first embodiment, the form of knitting needle 50A is latch needles, but is not limited to this.For example, also can be for a needle tray, possess at least the knitting needle guide structure of the other forms of hook of plural crochet hook, double-ended needle etc.Figure 13 is the figure of knitting needle 50F of the example of crochet hook for the form of expression hook.The surface structure of Figure 13 (a) expression knitting needle 50F (b) is the top view of knitting needle 50F.Figure 14 is figure for the knitting needle 50G of the example of double-ended needle for the shape of expression hook.The surface structure of Figure 14 (a) expression knitting needle 50G (b) is the top view of knitting needle 50G.
These variation also can realize the effect same with above-mentioned embodiment.
(4) braided fabric product
Braid movement by the knitting needle that disposes on the knitting needle guide structure of the present invention can carry out gloves, socks, stocking, protector, have other the manufacturing of braided fabric product of dress material to the human body pressurization function etc.Particularly, in the clothing that finger is arranged of gloves, socks etc., finger tip partly weaves and starts anew to know that finger central authorities make the circular arc of finger tip with the method that enlarges gradually knitting width.In the past, adopt the method that increases one by one the knitting needle of use when increasing knitting width at two ends, and utilized the method, the count of finger tip part is high, and the side end of finger tip becomes the shape of horizontal expansion.At this, such as the present invention, if when increasing the knitting width at two ends, two two increase pin, and then the poor change of the ladder of mesh is large, and the gap increases, and therefore, count is low, forms easily to have along the shape of the circular arc of finger tip.As the embodiment of the assembling-disassembling of weaving into by the braid movement of the knitting needle that disposes on the knitting needle guide structure of the present invention, the example of gloves is shown.
Embodiment
Knitting needle guide structure 30B of the present invention is used in flat braiding machine and knitted glove.Figure 15 is the figure of expression based on the gloves 110 of present embodiment.Gloves 110 form engagement position with these fingerstall at each other finger root, and weave into four finger body sections 116 as a cylindrical body after each fingerstall that has woven little finger of toe 111, nameless 112, middle finger 113, forefinger 114.Then, braiding thumb stall 115 afterwards, engages thumb stall 115 and four finger body sections 116, is woven into the five fingers body section 117 that is integrated.Weave at last wrist portion 118.
The pin number of flat braiding machine is 13 pins (to a needle tray, possessing two hooks, is known knitting needle therefore, is equivalent to 26 pins).Supply with the single line of a hair nylon (70 Denier/24 thread) as knitting line from thread supplying device, be woven into gapless gloves 110.The circuit of the tissue of the braided fabric of weaving into (course) is that 85/ inch, seam (wale) are 43/ inch.
The structure of the braided fabric of the finger tip of the gloves that then, are woven into knitting needle guide structure 30B of the present invention is used in flat braiding machine describes.Figure 16 is the skeleton diagram of the knitting process of the flat braiding machine finger tip that uses the gloves in the situation that existing knitting needle guide structure (single choice pin) weaves.Figure 17 is that flat braiding machine uses knitting needle guide structure 30B(multiselect pin of the present invention) skeleton diagram of the knitting process of the finger tip of gloves in the situation about weaving.F1~the F20 of expression represents the hook of front needle-bar among Figure 16,17, and B1~B20 represents the hook of rear needle-bar.In addition, zero expression mesh, MF1~MF10 of Figure 17 represents that the front end of the cylinder of knitting needle branches into two structure.Among Figure 16,17, the spacing of hook is identical, and the circuit number is identical longitudinally.Needle selection increases singly.More specifically, the next ground of the situation of single choice pin increases hook, two two increase hooks in the situation of multiselect pin.
Gloves at first, carry out the braiding of braided fabric shown in Figure 16,17 origin.The circuit of braiding on the pin B1~B20 of the pin F1~F20 of front needle-bar and rear needle-bar with meander-like for line and form.Finger tip part reduces knitting width to form along the mode of the shape of the finger tip shape of circle, and afterwards, the known braiding that is called increase then weaves the braiding of circuit and carries out.Like this, make the finger tip fore-end form circle.
Then, shown in Figure 16,17 arrow, during braiding, when the part of the needle knitting of needle-bar was observed from the paper top before utilizing, the hook B14 from the mesh of the hook F20 that is positioned at left end side to relative rear needle-bar was for line.The back segment of the braiding mesh of then, weaving into from hook B14 to hook B7.And when the part of the needle knitting of needle-bar was observed from the paper top after utilizing, the hook F7 from the mesh of the hook B7 that is positioned at the right-hand member side to relative front needle-bar was for line, similarly, until the back segment of the braiding mesh that hook F14 weaves into.After, repeatedly carry out same processing.
Resulting like this gloves 110 are: as a whole mesh little, wear the good gloves of time spent feel.In addition, at the finger tip of gloves, owing to become the shape that has along the circle of finger tip, therefore, wear with feeling good.
Usually, when increasing the ladder of braided fabric, in the past sideling backward needle-bar transmission line sending of needle-bar, prominent swollen by the part of pipeline sideling when putting on one's gloves at the bottom of the solid type, be difficult to along hand-type.Shown in Figure 16,17, in the present embodiment, for example in the single choice pin, compare with the interval a of situation from hook F14 to hook B15 pipeline, in the multiselect pin of present embodiment, interval b in the situation from hook F14 to hook B16 pipeline is large, and in the multiselect pin, the length of the line of carrying from hook F14 to hook B16 is elongated.In the present embodiment, this line of carrying sideling is longer, and thus, the line of glove fingertip occurs rich.In other words, the braided fabric of the finger tip of gloves is according to the stepped expansion of the number of the hook of each needle tray, and therefore, the count of the braided fabric of the finger tip of gloves is lower, produces the affluence of line.Therefore, can suppress the shape of the horizontal expansion of side end that becomes finger tip as existing gloves, can having along the gloves of the shape of the circle that refers to along hand-type easy to manufacture.
In addition, the structure of above-mentioned embodiment and variation explanation, only otherwise producing contradiction can suitably change partial structurtes.
Claims (9)
1. knitting needle guide structure, it is the knitting needle guide structure of braiding machine, by along a plurality of each needle trays guiding knitting needle arranged side by side and make its reciprocating motion and braid, this knitting needle guide structure is characterised in that:
The knitting needle that has single or multiple hooks in each needle tray with independent or a plurality of overlapping state configuration thus, makes a needle tray have the plural at least hook of a body action.
2. needle tray guide structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Be provided with socket at each needle tray, by this socket, make described knitting needle with independent or a plurality of overlapping state configuration along the integratedly reciprocating motion of this needle tray.
3. needle tray guide structure as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that:
It is integrated to engage respectively the described knitting needle that makes with a plurality of overlapping state configuration with described socket by a plurality of described knitting needles.
4. knitting needle, it is for being used for the knitting needle of knitting needle guide structure claimed in claim 1, and this knitting needle is characterised in that, comprising:
Have the cylinder of a plurality of branching portions in front, and
Front end at each branching portion of described cylinder respectively arranges a plurality of hooks of one.
5. knitting needle, it is the knitting needle of the braiding machine that is used for braid, this knitting needle is characterised in that, comprising:
Have the cylinder of a plurality of branching portions in front, and
Front end at each branching portion of described cylinder respectively arranges a plurality of hooks of one.
6. braid method, it is for utilizing the braid method of the braiding machine braid with each described knitting needle guide structure in the claim 1~3, and this braid method is characterised in that:
Carry out integratedly identical braid movement and braid by the described plural at least hook that is arranged at described each needle tray.
7. braided fabric is characterized in that:
Form by braid method braiding claimed in claim 6.
8. gloves is characterized in that:
Has braided fabric claimed in claim 7.
9. gloves, it forms by braid method braiding claimed in claim 6, and these gloves are characterised in that:
The braided fabric of finger tip according to the number of the hook of each needle tray with stepped expansion.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010-129174 | 2010-06-04 | ||
JP2010129174 | 2010-06-04 | ||
PCT/JP2011/062398 WO2011152361A1 (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2011-05-30 | Knitting needle-guiding member, knitting needle, knitting method, knit fabric and gloves |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102947498A true CN102947498A (en) | 2013-02-27 |
Family
ID=45066728
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2011800275812A Pending CN102947498A (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2011-05-30 | Knitting needle-guiding member, knitting needle, knitting method, knit fabric and gloves |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2578733A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2012012757A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20130119855A (en) |
CN (1) | CN102947498A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011152361A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105386233A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-09 | 无锡吉进环保科技有限公司 | Needle for convenient crochet machine |
CN108138400A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2018-06-08 | 格罗兹-贝克特公司 | Lopping method and apparatus |
CN111334923A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-06-26 | 冯加林 | Needle plate and needle combination and needle selection mechanism for flat knitting machine |
CN112080847A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2020-12-15 | 卡尔迈耶研发有限公司 | Knitting tool and warp knitting machine |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104160080B (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2016-06-08 | 尚和手套株式会社 | Glove manufacturing processes, coated glove manufacture method, glove and coated glove |
JP5952693B2 (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2016-07-13 | ショーワグローブ株式会社 | Manufacturing method of knitting machine and gloves |
PT3124664T (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2020-03-23 | Groz Beckert Kg | Loop-forming method, device and system component |
JP7233309B2 (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2023-03-06 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | flat knitting machine |
EP3956507A1 (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2022-02-23 | Salimbeni, Andrea | Flat bed knitting machine |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1418345A (en) * | 1921-03-01 | 1922-06-06 | Earl M Witherell | Knitting-machine needle |
GB315055A (en) * | 1928-05-21 | 1929-07-11 | Thomas Henry Jones | Improvements in or relating to knitting machines |
JPS515104A (en) * | 1974-07-01 | 1976-01-16 | Victor Company Of Japan | KANISEIHANHO |
JPS6021949A (en) * | 1983-07-12 | 1985-02-04 | 株式会社大隈鉄工所 | Needle selector of circular knitting machine |
JPH089379A (en) * | 1994-06-15 | 1996-01-12 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Motion vector detection method |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB283691A (en) * | 1926-11-22 | 1928-01-19 | Godfrey Stibbe | Improvements in or relating to circular knitting machines |
GB321164A (en) * | 1928-05-29 | 1929-10-29 | Henry Harold Holmes | Improvements in or relating to knitting machines |
NL54677C (en) * | 1938-04-05 | |||
US3115760A (en) * | 1960-08-23 | 1963-12-31 | Ralph C Powell | Method and machine for knitting seamless gloves |
JPS515104B1 (en) * | 1970-01-31 | 1976-02-17 | ||
DE2932207C2 (en) * | 1979-08-08 | 1981-11-19 | Universal-Maschinenfabrik Dr. Rudolf Schieber Gmbh & Co Kg, 7081 Westhausen | Double headed needle |
KR20070015110A (en) | 2003-10-03 | 2007-02-01 | 이화이어 테크놀로지 코포레이션 | Apparatus for testing electroluminesent display |
-
2011
- 2011-05-30 CN CN2011800275812A patent/CN102947498A/en active Pending
- 2011-05-30 JP JP2011120971A patent/JP2012012757A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-05-30 EP EP11789764.5A patent/EP2578733A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-05-30 WO PCT/JP2011/062398 patent/WO2011152361A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-05-30 KR KR1020127034444A patent/KR20130119855A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1418345A (en) * | 1921-03-01 | 1922-06-06 | Earl M Witherell | Knitting-machine needle |
GB315055A (en) * | 1928-05-21 | 1929-07-11 | Thomas Henry Jones | Improvements in or relating to knitting machines |
JPS515104A (en) * | 1974-07-01 | 1976-01-16 | Victor Company Of Japan | KANISEIHANHO |
JPS6021949A (en) * | 1983-07-12 | 1985-02-04 | 株式会社大隈鉄工所 | Needle selector of circular knitting machine |
JPH089379A (en) * | 1994-06-15 | 1996-01-12 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Motion vector detection method |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108138400A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2018-06-08 | 格罗兹-贝克特公司 | Lopping method and apparatus |
CN108138400B (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2020-07-14 | 格罗兹-贝克特公司 | Loop forming method and device |
US10934642B2 (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2021-03-02 | Groz-Beckert Kg | Loop-forming method and device |
CN105386233A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-09 | 无锡吉进环保科技有限公司 | Needle for convenient crochet machine |
CN112080847A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2020-12-15 | 卡尔迈耶研发有限公司 | Knitting tool and warp knitting machine |
TWI740451B (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2021-09-21 | 德商卡爾邁耶斯托爾研發有限公司 | Loop forming tools and warp knitting machines |
CN111334923A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-06-26 | 冯加林 | Needle plate and needle combination and needle selection mechanism for flat knitting machine |
WO2021213077A1 (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2021-10-28 | Feng Jialin | Needle plate and knitting needle combination for flat knitting machine, and knitting needle selection mechanism |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2012012757A (en) | 2012-01-19 |
WO2011152361A1 (en) | 2011-12-08 |
EP2578733A4 (en) | 2014-05-14 |
EP2578733A1 (en) | 2013-04-10 |
KR20130119855A (en) | 2013-11-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102947498A (en) | Knitting needle-guiding member, knitting needle, knitting method, knit fabric and gloves | |
CN209537753U (en) | Straight-bar machines | |
CN102859057B (en) | Joining method of neighboring knitted fabric pieces, and knitted fabric | |
KR100768349B1 (en) | Knitted glove | |
CN102264962B (en) | Method for preventing ravel of knitting yarn and knitted fabric | |
KR102068501B1 (en) | Knitting machine and method of producing gloves | |
CN100435679C (en) | Seamless glove of high support performance | |
CN101310054B (en) | Method of knitting socks or gloves with toe(finger) bags and socks or gloves with toe(finger) bags | |
CN100404742C (en) | Gloves and method of knitting the same | |
CN103993414A (en) | Ripping-avoidance method for knitting yarn | |
CN101096791B (en) | Socks knitting machine | |
CN101072907A (en) | Method of knitting knitting fabric, knitting program for knitting knitting fabric, and knitting fabric | |
EP2180093A1 (en) | Cylindrical fabric knitting method, and cylindrical fabric | |
CN100554549C (en) | The braid method of knitting pants, knitting pants | |
CN201538860U (en) | Flat knitting machine and flat knitted fabric with cylindrical knitting part | |
CN103882617A (en) | Stitch adding knitting method for weaving wearable fabric through double-needle-bed flat knitting machine | |
CN101849053B (en) | End-connecting method for doubly-cylindrical fabric | |
CN100420780C (en) | Tubular knit fabric and method of knitting the same | |
KR20090065441A (en) | Knitted fabric with finger portions and knitting method thereof | |
CN106149185A (en) | Knitted fabric with fingerstall and weaving method thereof | |
CN201729955U (en) | Flat knitting machine with coil control plate | |
JP6105009B2 (en) | Pile knitting method with flat knitting machine | |
CN102619018B (en) | Method and device for designing a shaped knitted article produced on a flat knitting machine | |
CN204138880U (en) | Flat knitting machine | |
CN105133168B (en) | A kind of flat braiding machine |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130227 |