CN102939846A - Planting method for producing ginkgo leaf agricultural products - Google Patents
Planting method for producing ginkgo leaf agricultural products Download PDFInfo
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- CN102939846A CN102939846A CN2012104943320A CN201210494332A CN102939846A CN 102939846 A CN102939846 A CN 102939846A CN 2012104943320 A CN2012104943320 A CN 2012104943320A CN 201210494332 A CN201210494332 A CN 201210494332A CN 102939846 A CN102939846 A CN 102939846A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of production of agricultural products, and relates to a planting method for producing ginkgo leaf agricultural products. The planting method is used for producing fruit agricultural products and fungus agricultural products. The planting method is characterized by including two steps for planting and cultivating: using biological-organic fertilizers prepared with ginkgo leaf decoction dregs at an adaptive phase; and subcutaneously injecting high-concentration ginkgo leaf extract nutrient solution and increasing the dosage of conveyed and absorbed effective components of ginkgo leaves at an affinity phase. Besides, the formula of the biological-organic fertilizers with the ginkgo leaf decoction dregs and culture media is regulated according to difference of the fruit agricultural products and the fungus agricultural products, and the biological-organic fertilizers with the ginkgo leaf decoction dregs and the culture media are prepared, so that the ginkgo leaf agricultural products are produced. The agricultural products planted and cultured by the method have the flavor of original agricultural products and further have the flavor of the ginkgo leaves and a healthcare function.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the agricultural product production technical field, is a kind of implantation methods of producing the ginkgo leaf agricultural product, and it is the production method for fruit agricultural products and mushroom agricultural product.
Background technology
Ginkgo leaf has astringes the lung, and relievings asthma, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, pain relieving.Being used for the deficiency syndrome of the lung coughs and breathes heavily; Coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, high fat of blood, anti-freezing acts on admittedly, and the synthetic collagen Proteins of flavones ginkgo leaf glucoside, amino acid and the amino acid in the ginkgo leaf is improved looks to human body, and the check melanin growth has the skin gloss of maintenance and flexible effect.Chronic schizophrenia there is remarkable result, cerebellar atrophy is also had certain effect.
The active constituent content of ginkgo leaf is about 2/1000ths, extracts 1 kilogram of active ingredient and produces 998 kilograms of dregs of a decoction, extracts to produce a large amount of discarded dregs of a decoction in the production process, not only wastes resource, and contaminated environment.And these dregs of a decoction contain the organic and natural nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium of a large amount of crop growths, need of production etc., it is the perfect raw material of producing bio-organic fertilizer and culture medium of edible fungus material, scientific and effectively utilize the dregs of a decoction behind the ginkgo leaf effective component extracting to produce bio-organic fertilizer and culture medium of edible fungus material, not only twice laid, turn waste into wealth, and can improve the disease-resistant crops ability, and reduce damage by disease and insect and occur, reduce Planting risk, reduce production costs, improve productivity effect.By the biological converter of field of planting, produce ginkgo leaf gourd, fruit and vegetable, edible mushroom with health-caring function, contain the agricultural product of micro-effective component of ginkgo leaf, not only mouthfeel is good, and quality is good, also has certain health-caring function.The gourd, fruit and vegetable, the edible mushroom that contain micro-effective component of ginkgo leaf can enter high-end market, improve the production economy benefit at plantation family, accelerate agriculture optimization and upgrading, replacement transition.
Ginkgo leaf organic solvent extraction effective component of ginkgo leaf, the dregs of a decoction behind the recovery organic solvent, spread airing out, the volatilization residual solvent can utilize produces fertilizer and culture medium of edible fungus material, through biofermentation and science preparation, guarantee fertilizer and culture medium of edible fungus material nutrient density and quality, guarantee Yield and quality, the safety of agricultural product.
Along with economic development, the market boom, living standards of the people improve, and eat from having enough to, even eat numerous disease, and people wish to have the food with health care, have especially the gourd, fruit and vegetable of certain health-caring function, prevent disease, maintaining healthy.
Change traditional conventional gourd, fruit and vegetable, Edible Fungi and have health-caring function gourd, fruit and vegetable, edible mushroom for producing.
Change the top chemical fertilizer of the traditional plant development production method of spraying insecticide, for according to soil fertility, crop growth, output, market to factors such as various difference in functionality agricultural product demands, apply fertilizers scientifically as required.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of producing the ginkgo leaf agricultural product, produce and namely have original local flavor, have also that ginkgo leaf nutrition is worth and the agricultural product of health care.
Technical scheme of the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of producing the ginkgo leaf agricultural product, it is characterized in that: it carries out in accordance with the following steps:
Step 1, the laundering period is used ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer;
A, for the fruit agricultural products, in the agricultural cultivation process, apply fertilizer to the subsoil from every year and to bring into use ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer as applying fertilizer, be used for afterwards topdressing; And in each irrigation water, add the biological liquid fertilizer that the ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction are made; This stage is carried out the homogeneity processing, crops is adapted to and accumulation nutrient and effective component of ginkgo leaf;
B, for mushroom, cultivate with the culture base-material of ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction compounding edible fungus class; This stage is carried out the homogeneity processing, edible mushroom is adapted to and accumulation nutrient and effective component of ginkgo leaf;
Step 2, the affine phase is injected ginkgo leaf medicinal extract nutritive solution;
A, for the fruit agricultural products, 10 to 15 days is the affine phase before the results fruit, be connected the basic point bottom subcutaneous phloem tissue of 0.5-1 centimeters disposable injection fruit class crops ginkgo leaf medicinal extract nutritive solution with carpopodium at each branch, injected dose is 0.1 milliliter, makes effective component of ginkgo leaf and fruit affine; Fruit class crops ginkgo leaf nutrition solution is that to add water with ginkgo leaf medicinal extract formulated, ginkgo leaf medicinal extract is the intermediate primary product when ginkgo leaf extracts the effective component of ginkgo leaf process to medicinal extract, fruit class crops ginkgo leaf medicinal extract nutritive solution compound method: add water to 100 milliliters with 10 gram ginkgo leaf medicinal extract and evenly dilute and make;
B, for the mushroom agricultural product, be the affine phase in front 3 to 5 days in edible mushroom results, give mushroom surface sprinkling edible mushroom ginkgo leaf medicinal extract nutritive solution, every day sooner or later each evenly sprinkling once be sprayed to the mushroom face and the globule occurs, make effective component of ginkgo leaf and edible mushroom affine; Edible mushroom ginkgo leaf medicinal extract nutritive solution compound method: 1 gram ginkgo leaf medicinal extract adds water to 100 milliliters;
Described ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer is the dregs of a decoction after effective component of ginkgo leaf is extracted in utilization, passes through biofermentation, becomes thoroughly decomposed and make, and the prescription of bio-organic fertilizer and culture medium of edible fungus material is:
A, for the fruit agricultural products: by weight percentage, filling a prescription is: the ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction 85.2%; Weathered coal 10%; Bone meal 4%; Ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%; Brown sugar 0.2%, the simultaneously water of each raw material gross weight 60 % in the adding prescription;
B, for the mushroom agricultural product:
According to the difference of mushroom, raw material uses kind different with consumption;
A, edible mushroom Ji matsutake:Prescription is by weight percentage: the ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction 34.2%: bone meal 4%, ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%, brown sugar 0.2%, straw 4%: cotton seed hulls 41%: cow dung 7%: wheat bran 6%: phosphate fertilizer 1%: calcium carbonate 1%: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1%;
B, edible mushroom coprinus comatus:The ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction 34.2%, bone meal 4%, ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%, brown sugar 0.2%, corncob 40%, wheat bran 10%, soya-bean cake 3%, lime 3%, gypsum 2%, rock phosphate 3%;
C, edible mushroom grifola frondosus:The ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction 10%, bone meal 4%, ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%, brown sugar 0.2%, hardwood sawdust 40%, corncob 20%, wheat bran 7%, corn 13%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 5.2%;
Ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer and the preparation of culture medium of edible fungus material are carried out according to following steps according to said ratio:
Step 1 is with 0.6% ferment bacterium actication of culture; 0.2% brown sugar in will filling a prescription with 39 ℃ to 50 ℃ warm water melts, the ferment bacterium bacterial classification of pouring in the prescription stirs, and leaves standstill 3 to 5 hours, and the bacterial classification of resting state is rejuvenated, the warm water amount is 3-5 times of activation ferment bacterium bacterial classification volume, and the warm water consumption counts to material and adds in the total amount of water;
Step 2, fermentation; The various raw materials that to fill a prescription according to above-mentioned formula rate evenly mix stacking, the activation ferment bacterium bacterial classification brown sugar water solution for preparing in the step 1 is spilt in layering, add cleaning water, adjust moisture content of material and reach 60%, with all material input material crackers, pulverize heap fermentation through stirring afterwards; About 45 ℃ of the temperature of charge of the above step process of process, biofermentation begins to carry out at once, and fermentation process needs fermentation foreshorten to 4 days in 6 days from originally pulverizing without materials crusher;
Step 3 is become thoroughly decomposed; When above-mentioned material fermentation temperature is reached 62 ℃, immediately turning oxygenation, radiating and cooling, pile up again afterwards fermentation, the material fermentation temperature reaches again 62 ℃ after 24 hours, behind again turning oxygenation, the radiating and cooling, piles up fermentation again, go round and begin again, finished whole fermentation maturity processes in 4 days, the ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer that manufactures a finished product can be used for the plantation of fruit agricultural product;
In the described step 1, the ratio that ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction biological liquid fertilizer adds irrigation water is 1%, and per 100 kilograms of irrigation water add 1 kilogram of biological liquid fertilizer; The compound method of ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction biological liquid fertilizer: the ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction 9.2%, ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%, brown sugar 0.2%, water 90% mixes fermentation 21 days.
Mushroom according to the culture base-material prescription, is also carried out biofermentation by above-mentioned steps, the compounding culture medium of edible fungus material.
Described ferment bacterium bacterial classification includes bacterium, fungi, actinomycetes, saccharomycete, azotobacter, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, potassium bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus and lactic acid bacteria, and these bacterium are through technique fermentation and be combined with each other, 300,000,000 of useful viable counts/and more than the gram.
Characteristics of the present invention are:
(1) utilize the ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction to produce bio-organic fertilizer, through biofermentation, the material fermentation temperature is up to 62 ℃, can kill parasite, parasitic ovum and harmful bacteria, increase beneficial bacterium, produce the ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction and produce biological organic fertilizer, this mode of production has been utilized resource, reduced pollution, reduce production cost, reduced disease of agricultural plants and occur, reduced Planting risk, functional agricultural product can also enter high-end market, increase farmers' income.
(2) change traditional planting and use in a large number chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, contaminated environment, the harm person is healthy, the scientific and effective dregs of a decoction production bio-organic fertilizer that utilizes after ginkgo leaf extracts effective component of ginkgo leaf, pharmaceutical ingredient content is few, safe, effective, cost is low, contain multiple medicinal ingredient, be not easy to develop immunity to drugs.
(3) use ginkgo leaf medicinal extract nutritive solution in the affine phase, increase fruit effective component of ginkgo leaf content, improve agricultural product local flavor and quality.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.
A kind of implantation methods of producing the ginkgo leaf agricultural product of the present invention is characterized in that:
It carries out in accordance with the following steps:
Step 1, the laundering period is used ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer and culture medium of edible fungus material;
A, for the fruit agricultural products, in the agricultural cultivation process, bring into use ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer as applying fertilizer from applying fertilizer to the subsoil, be used for afterwards topdressing, and in each irrigation water, add the biological liquid fertilizer that the ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction are made;
The ratio that ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction biological liquid fertilizer adds irrigation water is 1%, and per 100 kilograms of irrigation water add 1 kilogram of biological liquid fertilizer.The compound method of ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction biological liquid fertilizer: the ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction 9.2%, ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%, brown sugar 0.2%, water 90% mixes fermentation 21 days.
This stage is carried out the homogeneity processing, crops is adapted to and accumulation nutrient and effective component of ginkgo leaf;
B, for the mushroom agricultural product, cultivate with the culture base-material of ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction compounding edible fungus; This stage is carried out the homogeneity processing, edible mushroom is adapted to and accumulation nutrient and effective component of ginkgo leaf;
Step 2, the affine phase is injected ginkgo leaf medicinal extract nutritive solution;
A, for the fruit agricultural products, 10 to 15 days is the affine phase before the results fruit, be connected the basic point bottom subcutaneous phloem tissue of 0.5-1 centimeters disposable injection fruit class crops ginkgo leaf medicinal extract nutritive solution with carpopodium at each branch, injected dose is 0.1 milliliter, makes effective component of ginkgo leaf and fruit affine; Fruit class crops ginkgo leaf nutrition solution is that to add water with ginkgo leaf medicinal extract formulated, ginkgo leaf medicinal extract is the intermediate primary product when ginkgo leaf extracts the effective component of ginkgo leaf process to medicinal extract, fruit class crops ginkgo leaf medicinal extract nutritive solution compound method: add water to 100 milliliters with 10 gram ginkgo leaf medicinal extract and evenly dilute and make;
B, for the mushroom agricultural product, be the affine phase in front 3 to 5 days in edible mushroom results, give mushroom surface sprinkling edible mushroom ginkgo leaf medicinal extract nutritive solution, every day sooner or later each evenly sprinkling once be sprayed to the mushroom face and the globule occurs, make effective component of ginkgo leaf and edible mushroom affine; Edible mushroom ginkgo leaf medicinal extract nutritive solution compound method: 1 gram ginkgo leaf medicinal extract adds water to 100 milliliters;
Embodiment 1
Take muskmelon as example, use 10 mu of ginkgo leaf muskmelons of implantation methods plantation of producing the ginkgo leaf agricultural product, and with 10 mu of muskmelons of commonsense method plantation as a comparison.
Use the method for the implantation methods plantation ginkgo leaf muskmelon of producing the ginkgo leaf agricultural product as follows:
Step 1, the laundering period is used ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer, and ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer is to utilize the dregs of a decoction that extract behind the effective component of ginkgo leaf, and through biofermentation, becoming thoroughly decomposed forms, the prescription of bio-organic fertilizer is:
A, the ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction 85.2% by weight percentage; Weathered coal 10%; Bone meal 4%; Ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%; Brown sugar 0.2%;
Described ferment bacterium bacterial classification includes bacterium, fungi, actinomycetes, saccharomycete, azotobacter, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, potassium bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus and lactic acid bacteria, and these bacterium are through technique fermentation and be combined with each other, 300,000,000 of useful viable counts/and more than the gram.
Bio-organic fertilizer carries out in accordance with the following steps by said ratio:
1) with 0.6% ferment bacterium actication of culture; 0.2% brown sugar in will filling a prescription with 39 ℃ to 50 ℃ warm water melts, and the ferment bacterium bacterial classification is poured in the brown sugar water stir, and leaves standstill 3 to 5 hours, and the bacterial classification of resting state is rejuvenated; The warm water amount is 3-5 times of activation ferment bacterium bacterial classification volume, and the warm water consumption counts to material and adds in the total amount of water;
Step 2, fermentation; The various raw materials that to fill a prescription according to above-mentioned formula rate evenly mix stacking, the activation ferment bacterium bacterial classification brown sugar water solution for preparing in the step 1 is spilt in layering, add cleaning water, adjust moisture content of material and reach 60%, afterwards material is dropped into materials crusher, pulverize heap fermentation through stirring, the moisture content of material of pulverizing is 50% to 60%;
3) become thoroughly decomposed; When above-mentioned material fermentation temperature reaches 62 ℃, carry out immediately turning oxygenation, radiating and cooling, pile up again afterwards fermentation, go round and begin again, finished whole fermentation maturity processes in 4 days.The material fermentation temperature is up to 62 ℃, can kill parasite, parasitic ovum and harmful bacteria, increase beneficial bacterium, produce the ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction and produce biological organic fertilizer, this mode of production has been utilized resource, reduced pollution, reduce production cost, reduced the muskmelon disease and occur, reduced Planting risk, the ginkgo leaf muskmelon can also enter high-end market, increases farmers' income.
In the muskmelon planting process, use ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer as applying fertilizer, and in irrigation water, add the biological liquid fertilizer that the ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction are made, and the ratio that biological liquid fertilizer is added into irrigation water is 1%, per 100 kilograms of irrigation water add 1 kilogram of biological liquid fertilizer;
Ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer can be used as base fertilizer and manuring late, but its using method row replacement, spreads manuer in holes or spread fertilizer over the fields.
The consumption of ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer determines according to soil fertility, advises that here consumption is: 150,000 g/acres in base fertilizer, topdress each 30 to 50,000 g/acres.
This stage is carried out the homogeneity processing, muskmelon is adapted to and accumulation nutrient and effective component of ginkgo leaf;
Step 2, the affine phase is injected fruit class crops ginkgo leaf medicinal extract nutritive solution;
10 to 15 days is the affine phase before the results muskmelon, be connected the basic point bottom subcutaneous phloem tissue of 0.5-1 centimeters disposable injection fruit class crops ginkgo leaf medicinal extract nutritive solution with carpopodium at each branches and tendrils, injected dose is 0.1 milliliter, makes effective component of ginkgo leaf and fruit affine; Fruit class crops ginkgo leaf nutrition solution is that to add water with ginkgo leaf medicinal extract formulated, ginkgo leaf medicinal extract is the intermediate primary product when ginkgo leaf extracts the effective component of ginkgo leaf process to medicinal extract, fruit class crops ginkgo leaf medicinal extract nutritive solution compound method: add water to 100 milliliters with 10 gram ginkgo leaf medicinal extract and evenly dilute and make;
When the nutrient in the muskmelon absorption fertilizer and effective component of ginkgo leaf are carried to fruit, also from the subcutaneous direct absorption effective component of ginkgo leaf of carpopodium base portion, replenish and strengthen effective component of ginkgo leaf dosage and flow to muskmelon.Both had original local flavor after making the muskmelon maturation, also had taste and the health care of ginkgo leaf.
Produce the ginkgo leaf muskmelon according to above step, the ginkgo leaf muskmelon had both had the local flavor of muskmelon, also had nutritive value and the health care of ginkgo leaf.
The ginkgo leaf muskmelon of 10 mu of implantation methods plantations of using to produce the ginkgo leaf agricultural product and the muskmelon of common plantation are compared, and comparing result is as follows:
After testing, effective component of ginkgo leaf content is 0.01% in the ginkgo leaf muskmelon of the implantation methods plantation of use production ginkgo leaf agricultural product, has the health care of ginkgo leaf, and ginkgo leaf muskmelon mouthfeel has the local flavor of original muskmelon.Composition containing ginkgo leaf active ingredient not in the muskmelon of common plantation.
Embodiment 2
Take the ginkgo leaf tomato as example, the present embodiment is all identical with prescription, the step of embodiment 1, can produce the local flavor that had both had tomato after the same method, also has the ginkgo leaf tomato of the health care of ginkgo leaf.
Embodiment 3
Take the ginkgo leaf apple as example, the present embodiment is all identical with prescription, the step of embodiment 1, can produce the local flavor that had both had apple after the same method, also has the ginkgo leaf apple of the health care of ginkgo leaf.
Embodiment 4
The prescription of the ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction culture base-material of mushroom is according to the difference of mushroom, and various raw materials use kind different with consumption; For edible fungi, with ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction preparation culture base-material, carry out homogeneity and process, edible mushroom is adapted to and accumulation nutrient and effective component of ginkgo leaf, described ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction biological culture base-material is the dregs of a decoction after effective component of ginkgo leaf is extracted in utilization, passes through biofermentation, becomes thoroughly decomposed and make.
Take ginkgo leaf Ji matsutake as example, use the implantation methods of producing the ginkgo leaf agricultural product to cultivate 100 kilograms of ginkgo leaf Ji matsutakes, and cultivate 100 kilograms of Ji Songrong as a comparison with commonsense method.
Production Liquified gas tanker according to Ji Songrong adopts following ratio prescription:
1) the ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction 34.2%, straw 4%, cotton seed hulls 41%, cow dung 7%, wheat bran 6%, phosphate fertilizer 1%, calcium carbonate 1%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, bone meal 4%, ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%, brown sugar 0.2%, the water of prescription material gross weight 60% more than adding simultaneously.
2) at first prepare ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction culture base-material according to following step according to the ratio prescription:
Step 1, with 0.6% ferment bacterium actication of culture, 0.2% brown sugar in will filling a prescription with 39 ℃ to 50 ℃ warm water melts, the ferment bacterium bacterial classification of pouring in the prescription stirs, left standstill 3 to 5 hours, the bacterial classification of resting state is rejuvenated, and the warm water amount is 3-5 times of activation ferment bacterium bacterial classification volume, and the warm water consumption counts to material and adds in the total amount of water;
Step 2, fermentation; The various raw materials that to fill a prescription according to above-mentioned formula rate evenly mix stacking, the activation ferment bacterium bacterial classification brown sugar water solution for preparing in the step 1 is spilt in layering, add cleaning water, adjust moisture content of material and reach 60%, afterwards material is dropped into materials crusher, pulverize heap fermentation through stirring, the moisture content of material of pulverizing is 50% to 60%;
Step 3 is become thoroughly decomposed; When above-mentioned material fermentation temperature reaches 62 ℃, carry out immediately piling up again fermentation behind turning oxygenation, the radiating and cooling, go round and begin again, finished whole fermentation maturity processes in 4 days, be used for edible fungi inoculation and cultivate, this stage is carried out the homogeneity processing, edible mushroom is adapted to and accumulation nutrient and effective component of ginkgo leaf.
The affine phase is sprayed ginkgo leaf medicinal extract nutritive solution;
Ji Songrong before results 3-5 days be the affine phase, give Ji Songrong surface sprinkling edible mushroom ginkgo leaf medicinal extract nutritive solution, every day, each evenly sprayed once sooner or later, was sprayed to the mushroom face and the globule occurred, made effective component of ginkgo leaf and edible mushroom affine;
The nutrition of described edible mushroom ginkgo leaf medicinal extract is molten to be that to add water with ginkgo leaf medicinal extract formulated, ginkgo leaf medicinal extract is the intermediate primary product when ginkgo leaf extracts the effective component of ginkgo leaf process to medicinal extract, and edible mushroom ginkgo leaf medicinal extract nutritive solution compound method: 1 gram ginkgo leaf medicinal extract adds water to 100 milliliters;
When culture base-material is carried nutrient to Ji Songrong, the surperficial every day of giving Ji Songrong, each evenly sprayed an edible mushroom ginkgo leaf medicinal extract nutritive solution sooner or later, replenish and strengthen the dosage that effective component of ginkgo leaf flows to Ji Songrong, make the local flavor that had both had Ji Songrong after the ginkgo leaf Ji matsutake maturation, also have the health care of ginkgo leaf.
The ginkgo leaf Ji matsutake of 100 kilograms of implantation methods cultivations of using to produce the ginkgo leaf agricultural product and the Ji Songrong of common cultivation are compared, and comparing result is as follows:
After testing, effective component of ginkgo leaf content is 0.01% in the ginkgo leaf Ji matsutake that the implantation methods of use production ginkgo leaf agricultural product is cultivated, health care with ginkgo leaf, ginkgo leaf Ji matsutake mouthfeel has the local flavor of original Ji's matsutake, composition containing ginkgo leaf active ingredient not among the Ji Songrong of commonsense method plantation.
Embodiment 5
Take the ginkgo leaf coprinus comatus as example, the present embodiment and embodiment 4 are identical on implementation step, the production Liquified gas tanker that different is according to coprinus comatus, and the prescription of ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction culture base-material is different, and its prescription is as follows:
The ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction 34.2: corncob 40: wheat bran 10: soya-bean cake 3: lime 3: gypsum 2: rock phosphate 3: bone meal 4: ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6: brown sugar 0.2, the water of each material gross weight 60% of prescription simultaneously, above percentage all by weight, unit be the kilogram.
Make ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction culture base-material according to the step identical with embodiment 4, then carry out the cultivation of ginkgo leaf coprinus comatus according to the step identical with embodiment 4, can produce and both had the coprinus comatus local flavor, also have the ginkgo leaf coprinus comatus of ginkgo Leaves health care function.
After testing, effective component of ginkgo leaf content is 0.01% in the ginkgo leaf coprinus comatus that the implantation methods of use production ginkgo leaf agricultural product is cultivated, health care with ginkgo leaf, ginkgo leaf coprinus comatus mouthfeel has the local flavor of original coprinus comatus, also with the local flavor of ginkgo leaf.
Embodiment 6
Take the ginkgo leaf grifola frondosus as example, the present embodiment and embodiment 4 are identical on implementation step, the production Liquified gas tanker that different is according to grifola frondosus, and the prescription of ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction culture base-material is different, and its prescription is as follows:
Corn 13: the peat composed of rotten mosses 5.2: bone meal 4: ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6: brown sugar 0.2, add water move to simultaneously water and account for gross weight 60%, above percentage all by weight, unit be the kilogram.
According to the step preparation ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction culture base-material identical with embodiment 4, then carry out the cultivation of ginkgo leaf grifola frondosus according to the step identical with embodiment 4, can produce and both had the grifola frondosus local flavor, also have the ginkgo leaf grifola frondosus of ginkgo Leaves health care function.
After testing, use to produce that effective component of ginkgo leaf content is 0.01% in the ginkgo leaf grifola frondosus that the implantation methods of ginkgo leaf agricultural product cultivates, ginkgo leaf grifola frondosus mouthfeel has the local flavor of original grifola frondosus, also with the local flavor of ginkgo leaf.
The ferment bacterium bacterial classification that uses among the present invention and various raw material all can be purchased in the wide biotech company of Xi'an moral or market, belong to known technology, do not do special explanation at this.
The wide biotech company of Xi'an moral telephone number: 15389443337 mailboxes: dekuan@126.com.
Claims (3)
1. implantation methods of producing the ginkgo leaf agricultural product, it is characterized in that: it carries out in accordance with the following steps:
Step 1, the laundering period is used ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer;
A, for the fruit agricultural products, in the agricultural cultivation process, apply fertilizer to the subsoil from every year and to bring into use ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer as applying fertilizer, be used for afterwards topdressing; And in each irrigation water, add the biological liquid fertilizer that the ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction are made; This stage is carried out the homogeneity processing, crops is adapted to and accumulation nutrient and effective component of ginkgo leaf;
B, for mushroom, cultivate with the culture base-material of ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction compounding edible fungus class; This stage is carried out the homogeneity processing, edible mushroom is adapted to and accumulation nutrient and effective component of ginkgo leaf;
Step 2, the affine phase is injected ginkgo leaf medicinal extract nutritive solution;
A, for the fruit agricultural products, 10 to 15 days is the affine phase before the results fruit, be connected the basic point bottom subcutaneous phloem tissue of 0.5-1 centimeters disposable injection fruit class crops ginkgo leaf medicinal extract nutritive solution with carpopodium at each branch, injected dose is 0.1 milliliter, makes effective component of ginkgo leaf and fruit affine; Fruit class crops ginkgo leaf nutrition solution is that to add water with ginkgo leaf medicinal extract formulated, ginkgo leaf medicinal extract is the intermediate primary product when ginkgo leaf extracts the effective component of ginkgo leaf process to medicinal extract, fruit class crops ginkgo leaf medicinal extract nutritive solution compound method: add water to 100 milliliters with 10 gram ginkgo leaf medicinal extract and evenly dilute and make;
B, for the mushroom agricultural product, be the affine phase in front 3 to 5 days in edible mushroom results, give mushroom surface sprinkling edible mushroom ginkgo leaf medicinal extract nutritive solution, every day sooner or later each evenly sprinkling once be sprayed to the mushroom face and the globule occurs, make effective component of ginkgo leaf and edible mushroom affine; Edible mushroom ginkgo leaf medicinal extract nutritive solution compound method: 1 gram ginkgo leaf medicinal extract adds water to 100 milliliters.
2. a kind of implantation methods of producing the ginkgo leaf agricultural product according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer is the dregs of a decoction after effective component of ginkgo leaf is extracted in utilization, pass through biofermentation, become thoroughly decomposed and make, the prescription of bio-organic fertilizer and culture medium of edible fungus material is:
A, for the fruit agricultural products: by weight percentage, filling a prescription is: the ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction 85.2%; Weathered coal 10%; Bone meal 4%; Ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%; Brown sugar 0.2%, the simultaneously water of each raw material gross weight 60 % in the adding prescription;
B, for the mushroom agricultural product:
According to the difference of mushroom, raw material uses kind different with consumption;
A, edible mushroom Ji matsutake:Prescription is by weight percentage: the ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction 34.2%: bone meal 4%, ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%, brown sugar 0.2%, straw 4%: cotton seed hulls 41%: cow dung 7%: wheat bran 6%: phosphate fertilizer 1%: calcium carbonate 1%: potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1%;
B, edible mushroom coprinus comatus:The ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction 34.2%, bone meal 4%, ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%, brown sugar 0.2%, corncob 40%, wheat bran 10%, soya-bean cake 3%, lime 3%, gypsum 2%, rock phosphate 3%;
C, edible mushroom grifola frondosus:The ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction 10%, bone meal 4%, ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%, brown sugar 0.2%, hardwood sawdust 40%, corncob 20%, wheat bran 7%, corn 13%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 5.2%;
Ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer and the preparation of culture medium of edible fungus material are carried out according to following steps according to said ratio:
Step 1 is with 0.6% ferment bacterium actication of culture; 0.2% brown sugar in will filling a prescription with 39 ℃ to 50 ℃ warm water melts, the ferment bacterium bacterial classification of pouring in the prescription stirs, and leaves standstill 3 to 5 hours, and the bacterial classification of resting state is rejuvenated, the warm water amount is 3-5 times of activation ferment bacterium bacterial classification volume, and the warm water consumption counts to material and adds in the total amount of water;
Step 2, fermentation; The various raw materials that to fill a prescription according to above-mentioned formula rate evenly mix stacking, the activation ferment bacterium bacterial classification brown sugar water solution for preparing in the step 1 is spilt in layering, add cleaning water, adjust moisture content of material and reach 60%, with all material input material crackers, pulverize heap fermentation through stirring afterwards; About 45 ℃ of the temperature of charge of the above step process of process, biofermentation begins to carry out at once, and fermentation process needs fermentation foreshorten to 4 days in 6 days from originally pulverizing without materials crusher;
Step 3 is become thoroughly decomposed; When above-mentioned material fermentation temperature is reached 62 ℃, immediately turning oxygenation, radiating and cooling, pile up again afterwards fermentation, the material fermentation temperature reaches again 62 ℃ after 24 hours, behind again turning oxygenation, the radiating and cooling, piles up fermentation again, go round and begin again, finished whole fermentation maturity processes in 4 days, the ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction bio-organic fertilizer that manufactures a finished product can be used for the plantation of fruit agricultural product;
In the described step 1, the ratio that ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction biological liquid fertilizer adds irrigation water is 1%, and per 100 kilograms of irrigation water add 1 kilogram of biological liquid fertilizer; The compound method of ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction biological liquid fertilizer: the ginkgo leaf dregs of a decoction 9.2%, ferment bacterium bacterial classification 0.6%, brown sugar 0.2%, water 90% mixes fermentation 21 days;
Mushroom according to the culture base-material prescription, is also carried out biofermentation by above-mentioned steps, the compounding culture medium of edible fungus material.
3. a kind of implantation methods of producing the ginkgo leaf agricultural product according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described ferment bacterium bacterial classification includes bacterium, fungi, actinomycetes, saccharomycete, azotobacter, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, potassium bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus and lactic acid bacteria, these bacterium are through technique fermentation and be combined with each other, 300,000,000 of useful viable counts/and more than the gram.
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