CN102904603B - search window processing method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种搜索窗处理方法及装置,该方法包括如下步骤:获取运动速度超过阈值的移动终端所在的服务小区;从预先得到数据中获得服务小区的相邻小区的时延信息,并从时延信息中确定相邻小区的最大时延或平均时延;确定与相邻小区的最大时延或平均时延对应的搜索窗的大小。通过本发明能够有效降低高速移动网络邻区导频强度的搜索时间,提高切换成功率。
The present invention discloses a search window processing method and device. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining a serving cell where a mobile terminal whose motion speed exceeds a threshold is located; obtaining time delay information of an adjacent cell of the serving cell from pre-obtained data, and Determine the maximum time delay or the average time delay of the adjacent cell from the time delay information; determine the size of the search window corresponding to the maximum time delay or the average time delay of the adjacent cell. The invention can effectively reduce the search time of the pilot strength of the adjacent cell of the high-speed mobile network, and improve the handover success rate.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,具体而言,涉及一种搜索窗处理方法及装置。The present invention relates to the communication field, in particular, to a search window processing method and device.
背景技术Background technique
目前,无论高速铁路覆盖使用公网覆盖,还是使用专网覆盖,高速覆盖网络不可避免存在高速移动终端和非高速移动终端。对于公网非高速移动终端,由于无线传播的复杂性,存在较多的多径时延,因此可能需要搜索窗的设置尽可能大。对于高速铁路覆盖的高速移动终端,例如,高铁列车的运行速度一般可以达到200km/h~350km/h,飞机的飞行速度一般为800km/h~1000km/h,正是由于这样的高速移动,使得对导频搜索时间有了特别需求,即期望导频的搜索窗的设置尽可能小,搜索单个导频所花费的时间尽可能短,搜索整个邻区导频的搜索时间(例如,CDMA的邻区导频个数为20个)也会缩短。At present, whether public network coverage or private network coverage is used for high-speed railway coverage, there are inevitably high-speed mobile terminals and non-high-speed mobile terminals in the high-speed coverage network. For non-high-speed mobile terminals on the public network, due to the complexity of wireless propagation, there are many multipath delays, so it may be necessary to set the search window as large as possible. For high-speed mobile terminals covered by high-speed railways, for example, the running speed of high-speed trains can generally reach 200km/h to 350km/h, and the flight speed of aircraft is generally 800km/h to 1000km/h. There is a special requirement for the pilot search time, that is, the setting of the search window for the expected pilot is as small as possible, the time spent searching for a single pilot is as short as possible, and the search time for the entire adjacent cell pilot (for example, CDMA neighbors The number of regional pilots is 20) will also be shortened.
现有的搜索窗的优化方法是基于环路往返时延(RoundTripDelay,简称为RTD)搜索窗的优化方法。该方法是通过操作维护中心(OperationManagementCenter,简称为OMC)或基站控制器(BaseStationController,简称为BSC)后台统计到的服务小区RTD平均值进行分析计算,进而得到网络覆盖半径的空口时延,然后根据网络覆盖半径的空口时延预测终端的覆盖范围,从而得到一个较粗略的搜索窗口大小的优化值。The existing search window optimization method is an optimization method of the search window based on round trip delay (Round Trip Delay, RTD for short). This method is to analyze and calculate the average value of RTD of the serving cell calculated by the operation and maintenance center (Operation Management Center, referred to as OMC) or the base station controller (BaseStation Controller, referred to as BSC) in the background, and then obtain the air interface delay of the network coverage radius, and then according to The air interface delay of the network coverage radius predicts the coverage of the terminal, so as to obtain a rough optimization value of the search window size.
然而,上述基于RTD均值调整的搜索窗的优化方法存在以下不足之处:RTD反映的是服务小区信号的平均时延,而搜索窗反映的是相邻小区的信号相对服务小区的信号的时延差。因此,基于RTD的搜索窗优化方法是仅仅适用于在假设服务小区信号的平均时延RTD近似等于服务小区的最大时延差的情况。However, the above search window optimization method based on RTD average adjustment has the following disadvantages: RTD reflects the average time delay of the serving cell signal, while the search window reflects the time delay of the signal of the adjacent cell relative to the signal of the serving cell Difference. Therefore, the RTD-based search window optimization method is only applicable when it is assumed that the average time delay RTD of the serving cell signal is approximately equal to the maximum time delay difference of the serving cell.
综上可知,现有技术中的基于RTD搜索窗的优化方法并不能满足高速移动环境对搜索窗优化设置的要求。To sum up, it can be seen that the optimization method based on the RTD search window in the prior art cannot meet the requirements of the high-speed mobile environment for optimal setting of the search window.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种搜索窗处理方法及装置,以至少解决上述问题之一。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a search window processing method and device to solve at least one of the above problems.
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种搜索窗处理方法,包括如下步骤:获取运动速度超过阈值的移动终端所在的服务小区;从预先得到数据中获得所述服务小区的相邻小区的时延信息,并从所述时延信息中确定所述相邻小区的最大时延或平均时延;确定与所述相邻小区的最大时延或平均时延对应的搜索窗的大小。According to one aspect of the present invention, a search window processing method is provided, including the following steps: obtaining the serving cell where the mobile terminal whose motion speed exceeds a threshold is located; obtaining the time delay of the adjacent cell of the serving cell from the pre-obtained data information, and determine the maximum delay or average delay of the adjacent cell from the delay information; determine the size of the search window corresponding to the maximum delay or average delay of the adjacent cell.
优选地,根据以下至少之一确定所述移动终端的运动速度超过阈值:确定所述移动终端在当前服务小区的服务时长超过预设门限;确定所述移动终端的反向链路的环路往返时延斜率变化值超过预设的斜率门限值;确定通过所述移动终端的速度传感器获取到的所述移动终端的运动速度超过阈值。Preferably, it is determined that the moving speed of the mobile terminal exceeds a threshold according to at least one of the following: determining that the service time of the mobile terminal in the current serving cell exceeds a preset threshold; determining the round trip of the reverse link of the mobile terminal The delay slope change value exceeds a preset slope threshold value; and it is determined that the moving speed of the mobile terminal acquired through the speed sensor of the mobile terminal exceeds a threshold value.
优选地,从预先得到数据中获得所述服务小区的相邻小区的时延信息包括:从预先得到的数据中获得所述服务小区的伪随机序列PN下的全部切换请求消息;从所述全部切换请求消息获取所述服务小区的所述相邻小区的时延信息。Preferably, obtaining the time delay information of the adjacent cells of the serving cell from the pre-obtained data includes: obtaining all handover request messages under the pseudo-random sequence PN of the serving cell from the pre-obtained data; The handover request message acquires the delay information of the adjacent cell of the serving cell.
优选地,所述切换请求消息包括:导频强度测量报告PSMM消息。Preferably, the handover request message includes: a pilot strength measurement report PSMM message.
优选地,预先得到数据包括以下至少之一:路测DT测试数据、操作维护中心OMC或BSC后台数据、呼叫详细跟踪CDT数据。Preferably, the pre-obtained data includes at least one of the following: drive test DT test data, operation and maintenance center OMC or BSC background data, call detailed tracking CDT data.
优选地,还包括:对于运动速度未超过所述阈值的移动终端所在的服务小区基于环路往返时延设置搜索窗的大小。Preferably, the method further includes: setting the size of the search window based on the round-trip delay for the serving cell where the mobile terminal whose moving speed does not exceed the threshold is located.
根据本发明的另一个方面,还提供了一种搜索窗处理装置,包括:获取模块,用于获取运动速度超过阈值的移动终端所在的服务小区;获得模块,用于从预先得到数据中获得所述服务小区的相邻小区的时延信息;第一确定模块,用于从所述时延信息中确定所述相邻小区的最大时延或平均时延;第二确定模块,用于确定与所述相邻小区的最大时延或平均时延对应的搜索窗的大小。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a search window processing device, including: an acquisition module, configured to acquire the serving cell where the mobile terminal whose motion speed exceeds a threshold is located; The time delay information of the adjacent cells of the serving cell; the first determination module is used to determine the maximum time delay or the average time delay of the adjacent cells from the time delay information; the second determination module is used to determine and The size of the search window corresponding to the maximum delay or the average delay of the adjacent cell.
优选地,所述获取模块用于根据以下至少之一确定所述移动终端的运动速度超过阈值:确定所述移动终端在当前服务小区的服务时长超过预设门限;确定所述移动终端的反向链路的环路往返时延斜率变化值超过预设的斜率门限值;确定通过所述移动终端的速度传感器获取到的所述移动终端的运动速度超过阈值。Preferably, the obtaining module is configured to determine that the moving speed of the mobile terminal exceeds a threshold according to at least one of the following: determining that the service time of the mobile terminal in the current serving cell exceeds a preset threshold; determining the reverse direction of the mobile terminal The loop round-trip delay slope change value of the link exceeds a preset slope threshold value; and it is determined that the moving speed of the mobile terminal acquired through the speed sensor of the mobile terminal exceeds the threshold value.
优选地,所述获得模块还用于从预先得到的数据中获得所述服务小区的伪随机序列PN下的全部切换请求消息,并从所述全部切换请求消息获取所述服务小区的所述相邻小区的时延信息。Preferably, the obtaining module is further configured to obtain all handover request messages under the pseudo-random sequence PN of the serving cell from pre-obtained data, and obtain the corresponding handover request messages of the serving cell from the all handover request messages. Delay information of neighboring cells.
优选地,所述切换请求消息包括:导频强度测量报告PSMM消息。Preferably, the handover request message includes: a pilot strength measurement report PSMM message.
通过本发明,采用获取运动速度超过阈值的移动终端所在的服务小区;从预先得到数据中获得服务小区的相邻小区的时延信息,并从时延信息中确定相邻小区的最大时延;确定与相邻小区的最大时延对应的搜索窗的大小。解决了现有技术中的基于RTD搜索窗的优化方法并不能满足高速移动环境对搜索窗优化设置要求的问题,能够有效降低高速移动网络邻区导频强度的搜索时间,提高切换成功率。Through the present invention, the serving cell where the mobile terminal whose motion speed exceeds the threshold is obtained is obtained; the time delay information of the adjacent cell of the serving cell is obtained from the pre-obtained data, and the maximum time delay of the adjacent cell is determined from the time delay information; Determine the size of the search window corresponding to the maximum delay of the neighboring cell. It solves the problem that the optimization method based on the RTD search window in the prior art cannot meet the requirements for optimal setting of the search window in the high-speed mobile environment, can effectively reduce the search time of the pilot strength of the adjacent cell in the high-speed mobile network, and improve the handover success rate.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明实施例的搜索窗处理方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a search window processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的搜索窗处理装置的结构框图;2 is a structural block diagram of a search window processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明优选实施例的搜索窗处理方法的流程图;Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a search window processing method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明优选实施例的高速移动网络搜索窗优化的装置的结构框图;Fig. 4 is a structural block diagram of a device for optimizing a high-speed mobile network search window according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明优选实施例的高速移动网络搜索窗处理方法的流程图。Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a method for processing a search window in a high-speed mobile network according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
对于需要对邻区的导频进行搜索的通信系统(例如,以CDMA1x、EVDO等采用切换技术的系统)而言,在移动终端高速移动的状态下,其导频的搜索变得更加复杂。为了保障终端在高速移动状态下能够尽可能多的搜索可用导频,可以将搜索窗设置大一些,但是搜索更多的导频是以牺牲搜索时长为代价的,如果长时间没有搜索到某个邻集导频,极有可能导致该导频强度不断增大成为干扰而导致掉话。For communication systems that need to search for pilots of neighboring cells (for example, systems that use handover techniques such as CDMA1x and EVDO), the search for pilots becomes more complicated when the mobile terminal is moving at high speed. In order to ensure that the terminal can search as many available pilots as possible in the high-speed mobile state, the search window can be set larger, but searching for more pilots is at the cost of sacrificing the search time. Neighboring pilots are very likely to cause the strength of the pilots to continuously increase and become interference, resulting in call drop.
在本实施例中提供了一种搜索窗处理方法,该方法可以应用于任何的高速移动网络,图1是根据本发明实施例的搜索窗处理方法的流程图,如图1所示,该流程包括如下步骤:In this embodiment, a method for processing a search window is provided, which can be applied to any high-speed mobile network. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for processing a search window according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the process Including the following steps:
步骤S102,获取运动速度超过阈值的移动终端(以下简称为高速运动或移动)所在的服务小区。Step S102, obtaining the serving cell where the mobile terminal whose moving speed exceeds a threshold (hereinafter referred to as high-speed moving or moving) is located.
步骤S104,从预先得到数据中获得服务小区的相邻小区的时延信息,并从时延信息中确定相邻小区的最大时延或平均时延。Step S104, obtaining time delay information of neighboring cells of the serving cell from pre-obtained data, and determining the maximum time delay or average time delay of the neighboring cells from the time delay information.
步骤S106,确定与相邻小区的最大时延或平均时延对应的搜索窗的大小。Step S106, determining the size of the search window corresponding to the maximum time delay or the average time delay of the adjacent cell.
通过上述步骤,考虑到高速网络的网络架构比较固定,因此,使用了预先得到的数据(例如,与高速网络相关的测试数据,路测(DriveTest,简称为DT)测试数据、操作维护中心(OperationManagementCenter,简称为OMC)或BSC后台数据、呼叫详细跟踪(CallDetailTrace,简称为CDT)),并从中得到时延信息,然后根据相邻小区的最大的时延确定搜索窗的大小,相比于现有技术中只考虑服务小区平均覆盖距离而不考虑相邻小区相对时延的处理方式更加符合高速移动环境的需要,解决了高速移动环境对搜索窗优化设置的问题,进而达到了减少切换时间,提高切换成功率的效果。Through the above steps, considering that the network architecture of the high-speed network is relatively fixed, the data obtained in advance (for example, test data related to the high-speed network, drive test (DriveTest, referred to as DT) test data, operation and maintenance center (OperationManagementCenter , referred to as OMC) or BSC background data, call detail trace (CallDetailTrace, referred to as CDT)), and obtain delay information from it, and then determine the size of the search window according to the maximum delay of the adjacent cell, compared with the existing The technology only considers the average coverage distance of the serving cell and does not consider the relative delay of adjacent cells. Toggle the effect of the success rate.
如果使用平均时延,会得到一个比较客观的能够适应多种情况的搜索窗的大小,但是,使用平均时延会使得到的搜索窗的大小稍微小一些,但是,搜索的时间相对较短:使用最大时延可以得到一个相对较大的搜索窗,可以提高搜索到的概率,对于这两种方式可以根据实际的需要来进行选择。If you use the average delay, you will get a more objective search window size that can adapt to a variety of situations. However, using the average delay will make the size of the search window slightly smaller, but the search time is relatively short: A relatively large search window can be obtained by using the maximum time delay, which can increase the probability of being searched, and these two methods can be selected according to actual needs.
从预先得到的数据中的很多种的数据中均可以得到相邻小区的时延信息,在本实施例中提供了一种较优的方式,该优选的方式可以从切换请求消息(例如,在CDMA网络中,切换请求消息包括导频强度测量消息(PilotStrengthMeasuringMessage,简称为PSMM))中得到。在优选实施方式中,在步骤S104可以包括如下步骤:The time delay information of adjacent cells can be obtained from many types of data obtained in advance, and a better way is provided in this embodiment, which can be obtained from the handover request message (for example, in In a CDMA network, the handover request message includes a pilot strength measurement message (PilotStrengthMeasuringMessage, PSMM for short)). In a preferred embodiment, step S104 may include the following steps:
步骤S1042,从预先得到的数据中获得服务小区的全部切换请求消息;Step S1042, obtaining all handover request messages of the serving cell from the pre-obtained data;
步骤S1044,从全部切换请求消息获取服务小区的相邻小区的时延信息。需要说明的是,该处的时延信息为与服务小区相邻的所有的相邻小区。In step S1044, the time delay information of neighboring cells of the serving cell is obtained from all handover request messages. It should be noted that the delay information here refers to all neighboring cells adjacent to the serving cell.
对于判断移动终端是否处于高速运动状态可以采用多种方式,在本实施例中提供了几种比较优的实施方式:Multiple ways can be used for judging whether the mobile terminal is in a high-speed motion state, and several better implementation modes are provided in this embodiment:
方式一,确定移动终端在当前服务小区的服务时长超过预设门限;Method 1, determining that the service duration of the mobile terminal in the current serving cell exceeds a preset threshold;
方式二,确定移动终端的反向链路的环路往返时延斜率变化值超过预设的斜率门限值;Mode 2, determining that the slope change value of the loop round-trip delay of the reverse link of the mobile terminal exceeds a preset slope threshold value;
方式三,确定通过移动终端的速度传感器获取到的移动终端的运动速度超过阈值。Manner 3: It is determined that the moving speed of the mobile terminal acquired by the speed sensor of the mobile terminal exceeds a threshold.
方式三相对于前两种方式而言,需要移动终端上有传感器,即需要终端的硬件支持。Compared with the first two methods, the third method requires a sensor on the mobile terminal, that is, needs hardware support of the terminal.
在另外一个实施例中,对于搜索窗的设置可以采用至少两套参数,该方法可以适用于任何高速移动网络(例如,CDMA、GSM、UMTS等),可以解决高速移动和非高速移动两种无线环境下对搜索窗大小设置的不同要求。例如,对于运动速度未超过所述阈值的移动终端所在的服务小区可以但不限于基于环路往返时延设置搜索窗的大小,例如也可以采用经验方法来设置搜索窗的大小。In another embodiment, at least two sets of parameters can be used for setting the search window. This method can be applied to any high-speed mobile network (for example, CDMA, GSM, UMTS, etc.), and can solve both high-speed mobile and non-high-speed mobile wireless networks. Different requirements for setting the size of the search window in different environments. For example, the size of the search window may be set based on, but not limited to, the round-trip delay for the serving cell where the mobile terminal whose moving speed does not exceed the threshold, or an empirical method may also be used to set the size of the search window.
通过该优选实施例,设置了两套搜索窗的设置参数(例如,高速铁路覆盖的网络使用两套搜索窗设置参数),可以判断移动终端是否高速移动,对于非高速移动的终端,可以但不限于使用基于RTD搜索窗的优化方法设置的搜索窗参数;对于高速移动的终端,可以使用基于测试数据切换消息的高速移动网络搜索窗优化方法设置的搜索窗参数,该搜索窗优化方法利用高速铁路、飞机航道等覆盖线路的相对固定性,通过利用测试数据切换消息上报的时延信息,进行搜索窗优化。从而提高了覆盖高速铁路、飞机航道等网络搜索窗优化设置的精度,有效减少了邻区导频的搜索时间,提高了高速铁路、飞机航道等线路切换成功率,减少了掉话发生,提升了高速铁路、飞机航道等网络性能。Through this preferred embodiment, two sets of search window setting parameters are set (for example, the network covered by high-speed railway uses two sets of search window setting parameters), and it can be judged whether the mobile terminal is moving at a high speed. For non-high-speed mobile terminals, it is possible but not Limited to the search window parameters set by the optimization method based on the RTD search window; for high-speed mobile terminals, the search window parameters set by the high-speed mobile network search window optimization method based on the test data switching message can be used. According to the relative fixedness of the coverage lines such as aircraft flight paths, etc., the search window is optimized by using the time delay information reported by the test data switching message. In this way, the accuracy of optimal setting of network search windows covering high-speed railways and aircraft channels is improved, the search time of adjacent cell pilots is effectively reduced, the success rate of switching lines such as high-speed railways and aircraft channels is improved, and the occurrence of dropped calls is reduced. Network performance such as high-speed railways and airways.
在本实施例中,还提供了一种搜索窗处理装置,该装置用于实现上述实施例及其优选的实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述,下面对该对该装置涉及的各个模块进行说明。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的系统和方法较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。In this embodiment, a search window processing device is also provided, which is used to realize the above-mentioned embodiment and its preferred implementation mode, which has already been explained and will not be described in detail. The module is described. As used below, the term "module" may be a combination of software and/or hardware that realizes a predetermined function. Although the systems and methods described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented in software, implementations in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware are also possible and contemplated.
图2是根据本发明实施例的搜索窗处理装置的结构框图,如图2所示,该装置包括获取模块20、获得模块22、第一确定模块24和第二确定模块26。下面对各个模块及其功能进行说明。FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a search window processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , the device includes an acquisition module 20 , an acquisition module 22 , a first determination module 24 and a second determination module 26 . Each module and its function are described below.
获取模块20,用于获取运动速度超过阈值的移动终端所在的服务小区。该获取模块20确定移动终端的运动速度超过阈值的方式有多种,例如,确定移动终端在当前服务小区的服务时长超过预设门限,或者确定移动终端的反向链路的环路往返时延斜率变化值超过预设的斜率门限值,或者,确定通过移动终端的速度传感器获取到的移动终端的运动速度超过阈值。但不限于此。获得模块22连接至获取模块20,该模块用于从预先得到数据中获得服务小区的相邻小区的时延信息,其中,预先得到的数据包括但不限于DT测试数据、OMC或BSC后台数据、CDT数据。第一确定模块24连接至获得模块22,该模块用于从时延信息中确定相邻小区的最大时延或平均时延。第二确定模块26连接至第二确定模块24,该模块用于确定与相邻小区的最大时延或平均时延对应的搜索窗的大小。The acquisition module 20 is configured to acquire the serving cell where the mobile terminal whose motion speed exceeds a threshold is located. The acquiring module 20 can determine that the moving speed of the mobile terminal exceeds the threshold in many ways, for example, determining that the service time of the mobile terminal in the current serving cell exceeds a preset threshold, or determining the round-trip delay of the reverse link of the mobile terminal The slope change value exceeds the preset slope threshold value, or it is determined that the moving speed of the mobile terminal acquired through the speed sensor of the mobile terminal exceeds the threshold value. But not limited to this. The obtaining module 22 is connected to the obtaining module 20, which is used to obtain the delay information of the adjacent cells of the serving cell from the pre-obtained data, wherein the pre-obtained data includes but not limited to DT test data, OMC or BSC background data, CDT data. The first determining module 24 is connected to the obtaining module 22, and the module is used for determining the maximum delay or the average delay of the adjacent cells from the delay information. The second determination module 26 is connected to the second determination module 24, and the module is used for determining the size of the search window corresponding to the maximum time delay or the average time delay of adjacent cells.
优选地,获得模块22还用于从预先得到的数据中获得服务小区的全部切换请求消息,并从全部切换请求消息获取服务小区的相邻小区的时延信息。例如,在CDMA网络中,该切换请求消息可以包含PSMM消息。Preferably, the obtaining module 22 is further configured to obtain all handover request messages of the serving cell from pre-obtained data, and obtain time delay information of adjacent cells of the serving cell from all handover request messages. For example, in a CDMA network, the handover request message may contain a PSMM message.
下面结合优选实施例进行说明,该优选实施例结合了上述实施例及其优选实施方式,在本优选实施例中,通过设置两套搜索窗优化参数解决高速移动与非高速移动基站的搜索窗参数优化设置问题。在本优选实施例中,首先判断终端是否高速移动,对于高速移动的终端,使用基于测试数据切换消息的高速移动网络搜索窗优化方法,对于非高速移动的终端,使用基于RTD搜索窗的优化方法。The following description will be made in conjunction with the preferred embodiment, which combines the above-mentioned embodiment and its preferred implementation mode. In this preferred embodiment, two sets of search window optimization parameters are set to solve the search window parameters of high-speed mobile and non-high-speed mobile base stations Optimization settings problem. In this preferred embodiment, it is first judged whether the terminal is moving at high speed. For high-speed mobile terminals, the high-speed mobile network search window optimization method based on test data switching messages is used. For non-high-speed mobile terminals, the RTD search window optimization method is used. .
图3是根据本发明优选实施例的搜索窗处理方法的流程图,该方法是基于测试数据切换消息的高速移动网络的搜索窗优化,如图3所示,该流程包括如下步骤:Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the search window processing method according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the method is based on the search window optimization of the high-speed mobile network of the test data handover message, as shown in Fig. 3, the process includes the following steps:
步骤S302,判断移动终端是否处理高速移动状态。其判断的方法可以但不限于以下至少之一:当移动终端在当前服务小区的服务时长大于或等于预设的时长门限时,则移动终端的移动状态属性为非高速移动,否则移动终端的移动状态属性为高速移动;或者,当移动终端反向链路的RTD斜率变化值大于等于预设的斜率门限值时,将移动终端的移动状态属性设置为高速移动;否则,将移动终端的移动状态属性设置为非高速移动。如果该移动终端的判断结果为非高速移动状态,则使用基于RTD搜索窗的优化方法;如果该移动终端的判断结果为高速移动状态,则进行步骤S304。Step S302, judging whether the mobile terminal is in a high-speed moving state. The judging method can be but not limited to at least one of the following: when the service time of the mobile terminal in the current serving cell is greater than or equal to the preset duration threshold, the mobile state attribute of the mobile terminal is non-high-speed mobile, otherwise the mobile terminal’s mobile The status attribute is high-speed mobile; or, when the RTD slope change value of the mobile terminal reverse link is greater than or equal to the preset slope threshold value, the mobile status attribute of the mobile terminal is set to high-speed mobile; otherwise, the mobile terminal's mobile The state attribute is set to non-high-speed movement. If the judgment result of the mobile terminal is a non-high-speed moving state, then use the optimization method based on the RTD search window; if the judgment result of the mobile terminal is a high-speed moving state, go to step S304.
步骤S304,采集高速移动终端的高速移动测试数据。该高速移动测试数据可以包括但不限于以下至少之一的测试数据:高速移动网络的DT测试数据、或OMC或BSC后台数据、或其他CDT跟踪数据,在实施时,高速移动测试数据越详细越好。对于DT测试采用长时间呼叫,测试数据包含高速移动网络的路线所有的服务小区(例如,覆盖高速铁路线路、飞机航道等线路的所有的服务小区)。Step S304, collecting high-speed mobile test data of the high-speed mobile terminal. The high-speed mobile test data may include but not limited to at least one of the following test data: DT test data of the high-speed mobile network, or OMC or BSC background data, or other CDT tracking data. During implementation, the more detailed the high-speed mobile test data, the more it is good. For the DT test, a long call is used, and the test data includes all serving cells of the route of the high-speed mobile network (for example, covering all serving cells of the route of the high-speed railway line, the airway, etc.).
步骤S306,提取PSMM消息。利用数据分析工具,提取测试数据中PSMM消息,使用的数据分析工具可以任何可以提取PSMM消息的数据分析工具,例如,DT数据分析工具等。Step S306, extracting the PSMM message. Using a data analysis tool to extract the PSMM message in the test data, the data analysis tool used may be any data analysis tool that can extract the PSMM message, for example, a DT data analysis tool and the like.
步骤S308,分析导频强度测量数据,生成服务小区的邻区里最大时延信息。在步骤S308中,在生成服务小区邻区中最大的时延信息的过程中,首先利用测试数据,按照服务小区统计服务小区下所有PSMM消息。其次按照以PSMM消息的服务小区为对象,通过相应工具统计PSMM消息,并上报其它小区(例如,全部的相邻小区)的时延信息。表一是PSMM消息时延统计表,如表一所示:Step S308, analyzing the pilot strength measurement data to generate maximum time delay information in neighboring cells of the serving cell. In step S308, in the process of generating the maximum time delay information in the adjacent cells of the serving cell, firstly, the test data is used to count all PSMM messages under the serving cell according to the serving cell. Secondly, according to the serving cell of the PSMM message as an object, the PSMM message is counted by a corresponding tool, and the time delay information of other cells (for example, all adjacent cells) is reported. Table 1 is the PSMM message delay statistics table, as shown in Table 1:
表一、导频强度测量时延统计表Table 1. Statistical Table of Pilot Strength Measurement Delay
最后,分别统计服务小区的相邻小区的最大时延,表二是服务小区的相邻小区最大时延统计表,如表二所示:Finally, the maximum time delay of the adjacent cells of the serving cell is counted respectively, and Table 2 is a statistical table of the maximum time delay of the adjacent cells of the serving cell, as shown in Table 2:
表二、服务小区的相邻小区最大时延统计表Table 2. Statistical Table of Maximum Delay of Neighboring Cells of Serving Cell
步骤S310,优化高速移动终端的搜索窗。在步骤S310中,首先介绍协议关于搜索窗SRCH_WIN_A、SRCH_WIN_N、SRCH_WIN_R与搜索窗口的大小的定义关系。在协议中,将搜索窗口大小定义为16个等级,即0~15,各个等级对应不同的码片数量。表三是搜索窗与搜索窗口的大小对应表,需要说明的是,不同的高速移动网络对应的协议不同,其相应的搜索窗与搜索窗口的大小对应表也是不尽相同的,如表三所示:Step S310, optimize the search window of the high-speed mobile terminal. In step S310, firstly, the definition relation of the protocol about the search windows SRCH_WIN_A, SRCH_WIN_N, SRCH_WIN_R and the size of the search windows is introduced. In the protocol, the size of the search window is defined as 16 levels, namely 0-15, and each level corresponds to a different number of chips. Table 3 is the correspondence table between the search window and the size of the search window. It should be noted that different high-speed mobile networks correspond to different protocols, and the corresponding search window and the corresponding table of the search window size are also different, as shown in Table 3. Show:
表三、搜索窗与搜索窗口的大小对应表Table 3. Correspondence between the search window and the size of the search window
然后,根据服务小区的相邻小区的最大时延统计表二,按照搜索窗优化表的优化判定方法,确定此服务小区搜索窗大小的实际设置。表四是搜索窗优化表,如表四所示:Then, according to the maximum delay statistics table 2 of the neighboring cells of the serving cell, and according to the optimization judgment method of the search window optimization table, the actual setting of the search window size of the serving cell is determined. Table 4 is the search window optimization table, as shown in Table 4:
表四、搜索窗优化表Table 4. Search window optimization table
表五是搜索窗优化结果表,如表五所示:Table 5 is the search window optimization result table, as shown in Table 5:
表五、搜索窗优化结果表Table 5. Search window optimization result table
步骤S312,对于非高速移动搜索窗的设置是采用基于RTD均值调整的优化方法,该方法通过OMC后台统计到的小区RTD平均值进行分析计算,进而得到空口时延,最后根据空口的时延预测终端的位置范围,从而得到一个较粗略的搜索窗口大小的优化值。In step S312, the setting of the search window for non-high-speed mobile is to adopt an optimization method based on RTD average value adjustment. This method analyzes and calculates the average RTD value of the cell statistic by the OMC background, and then obtains the air interface delay, and finally predicts the delay based on the air interface. The location range of the terminal, so as to obtain a rough optimization value of the search window size.
通过本实施例,采用高速移动网络搜索窗优化方法,即通过针对高速移动网络和非高速移动网络设置两套搜索窗优化参数,能够有效解决高速移动终端与非高速移动终端关于搜索窗参数设置要求,能够更加精确实现高速移动网络搜索窗的设置优化工作,能够有效降低高速移动网络邻区导频强度的搜索时间,提高高速移动网络的切换成功率。Through this embodiment, the high-speed mobile network search window optimization method is adopted, that is, by setting two sets of search window optimization parameters for the high-speed mobile network and the non-high-speed mobile network, it can effectively solve the search window parameter setting requirements of high-speed mobile terminals and non-high-speed mobile terminals , can more accurately realize the setting and optimization of the high-speed mobile network search window, can effectively reduce the search time of the pilot strength of the adjacent cell of the high-speed mobile network, and improve the handover success rate of the high-speed mobile network.
在本优选实施方式中,还提供了一种高速移动网络搜索窗优化的装置,图4是根据本发明优选实施例的高速移动网络搜索窗优化的装置的结构框图,如图4所示,该装置包括高速移动判决模块40、测试数据采集分析模块42、服务小区分析模块44和搜索窗优化模块46。下面对该装置的各个模块及其功能进行说明。In this preferred embodiment, a device for optimizing the search window of a high-speed mobile network is also provided. FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a device for optimizing a search window of a high-speed mobile network according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , the The device includes a high-speed mobile decision module 40 , a test data collection and analysis module 42 , a serving cell analysis module 44 and a search window optimization module 46 . Each module of the device and its functions are described below.
高速移动判决模块40(其实现与获取模块20相同的功能),当移动终端在当前服务小区的服务时长大于或等于预设的时长门限时,则移动终端的移动状态属性为非高速移动,否则移动终端的移动状态属性为高速移动。测试数据采集分析模块42(其实现与获得模块22类似的功能)连接至高速移动判决模块40,用于采集测试数据,通过对测试数据进行统计分析获得PSMM消息。服务小区分析模块44(其实现与第一确定模块24类似的功能)连接至测试数据采集分析模块42,用于统计单个服务小区对应的相邻小区最大时延差,获得该服务小区的最大时延。搜索窗优化模块46(其实现与第二确定模块26类似的功能)连接至服务小区分析模块44,用于根据统计服务小区,上报相邻小区的最大时延,根据搜索窗SRCH_WIN_A、SRCH_WIN_N、SRCH_WIN_R大小与搜索窗口的大小的定义关系表,确定此服务小区搜索窗大小的实际设置。High-speed mobile judgment module 40 (which realizes the same function as acquisition module 20), when the service time of the mobile terminal in the current serving cell is greater than or equal to the preset time length threshold, then the mobile state attribute of the mobile terminal is non-high-speed mobile, otherwise The mobility state attribute of the mobile terminal is high-speed movement. The test data collection and analysis module 42 (which realizes the similar function as the acquisition module 22) is connected to the high-speed mobile decision module 40 for collecting test data, and obtains PSMM messages by performing statistical analysis on the test data. The serving cell analysis module 44 (which realizes the function similar to the first determining module 24) is connected to the test data collection and analysis module 42, and is used to count the maximum time delay difference of adjacent cells corresponding to a single serving cell, and obtain the maximum time delay difference of the serving cell. delay. The search window optimization module 46 (which realizes the function similar to the second determination module 26) is connected to the serving cell analysis module 44, and is used to report the maximum time delay of the adjacent cell according to the statistical serving cell, according to the search window SRCH_WIN_A, SRCH_WIN_N, SRCH_WIN_R The definition relationship table between the size and the size of the search window determines the actual setting of the search window size of the serving cell.
下面以上述搜索窗处理优化处理方法应用与CDMA高速网络为例进行说明。下面以CDMA网络为例进行说明。The application of the above search window processing optimization processing method to a CDMA high-speed network is taken as an example to illustrate below. The following uses a CDMA network as an example for description.
图5是根据本发明优选实施例的高速移动网络CDMA搜索窗处理方法的流程图,如图5所示,该流程包括如下步骤:Fig. 5 is the flowchart according to the high-speed mobile network CDMA search window processing method of preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 5, this flow process comprises the steps:
步骤S502,判断移动终端是否处理高速移动状态。其判断的方法可以但不限于以下至少之一:当移动终端在当前服务小区的服务时长大于或等于预设的时长门限时,则移动终端的移动状态属性为非高速移动,否则移动终端的移动状态属性为高速移动;或者,当移动终端反向链路的RTD斜率变化值大于等于预设的斜率门限值时,将移动终端的移动状态属性设置为高速移动;通过移动终端的速度传感器获取到的移动终端的运动速度超过阈值,将移动终端的移动状态属性设置为高速移动;否则,将移动终端的移动状态属性设置为非高速移动。如果该移动终端的判断结果为非高速移动状态,则使用基于RTD搜索窗的优化方法;如果该移动终端的判断结果为高速移动状态,则进行步骤S504。Step S502, judging whether the mobile terminal is in a high-speed moving state. The judging method can be but not limited to at least one of the following: when the service time of the mobile terminal in the current serving cell is greater than or equal to the preset duration threshold, the mobile state attribute of the mobile terminal is non-high-speed mobile, otherwise the mobile terminal’s mobile The state attribute is high-speed movement; or, when the RTD slope change value of the reverse link of the mobile terminal is greater than or equal to the preset slope threshold value, the mobile state attribute of the mobile terminal is set to high-speed movement; obtained through the speed sensor of the mobile terminal If the movement speed of the received mobile terminal exceeds the threshold, set the mobile state attribute of the mobile terminal to high-speed movement; otherwise, set the mobile state attribute of the mobile terminal to non-high-speed movement. If the judgment result of the mobile terminal is a non-high-speed moving state, then use the optimization method based on the RTD search window; if the judgment result of the mobile terminal is a high-speed moving state, go to step S504.
步骤S504,采集高速移动终端的高速移动测试数据。该高速移动测试数据可以包括但不限于以下至少之一的测试数据:高速移动网络的DT测试数据、或OMC或BSC后台数据、或其他CDT跟踪数据,在实施时,高速移动测试数据越详细越好。对于DT测试采用长时间呼叫,测试数据包含高速移动网络的路线所有的服务小区(例如,覆盖高速铁路线路、飞机航道等线路的所有的服务小区)。Step S504, collecting high-speed mobile test data of the high-speed mobile terminal. The high-speed mobile test data may include but not limited to at least one of the following test data: DT test data of the high-speed mobile network, or OMC or BSC background data, or other CDT tracking data. During implementation, the more detailed the high-speed mobile test data, the more it is good. For the DT test, a long call is used, and the test data includes all serving cells of the route of the high-speed mobile network (for example, covering all serving cells of the route of the high-speed railway line, the airway, etc.).
步骤S506,提取PSMM消息。利用数据分析工具,提取测试数据中PSMM消息,需要说明的是,使用的数据分析工具可以是任何可以提取PSMM消息的数据分析工具,例如,DT数据分析工具等。Step S506, extract PSMM message. Use the data analysis tool to extract the PSMM message in the test data. It should be noted that the data analysis tool used can be any data analysis tool that can extract the PSMM message, for example, DT data analysis tool, etc.
步骤S508,分析导频强度测量数据,生成服务小区的邻区里最大时延信息。Step S508, analyzing the pilot strength measurement data to generate maximum time delay information in neighboring cells of the serving cell.
在步骤S508中,在生成服务小区的邻区中最大的时延信息的过程中,首先利用测试数据,按照服务小区统计服务小区下所有PSMM消息。其次按照以PSMM消息的服务小区为对象,通过相应工具统计PSMM消息,并上报其它小区(例如,全部的相邻小区)的时延信息。表六是PSMM消息时延统计表,在该表六中示出了同一服务小区对应的m个相邻小区的时延信息,如表六所示:In step S508, in the process of generating the maximum delay information in the neighboring cells of the serving cell, firstly, using the test data, all PSMM messages under the serving cell are counted according to the serving cell. Secondly, according to the serving cell of the PSMM message as an object, the PSMM message is counted by a corresponding tool, and the time delay information of other cells (for example, all adjacent cells) is reported. Table six is a PSMM message delay statistics table, in which table six shows the delay information of m adjacent cells corresponding to the same serving cell, as shown in table six:
表六、导频强度测量时延统计表Table 6. Statistical Table of Pilot Strength Measurement Delay
最后,分别统计服务小区的相邻小区的最大时延,表七是服务小区的相邻小区最大时延统计表,该表七示出了服务小区对应的所有的相邻小区中的时延最大的一个相邻小区,如表七所示:Finally, respectively count the maximum time delay of the adjacent cells of the serving cell. Table 7 is a statistical table of the maximum time delay of the adjacent cells of the serving cell. This table 7 shows that the time delay of all adjacent cells corresponding to the serving cell is the largest An adjacent cell of , as shown in Table 7:
表七、服务小区的相邻小区最大时延统计表Table 7. Statistical Table of Maximum Delay of Neighboring Cells of Serving Cell
步骤S510,搜索窗优化。首先介绍协议关于搜索窗SRCH_WIN_A、SRCH_WIN_N、SRCH_WIN_R与搜索窗口的大小的定义关系,协议将搜索窗口大小定义为16个等级,即0~15,各个等级对应不同的码片数量。表八是搜索窗与搜索窗口的大小对应表,如表八所示:Step S510, optimize the search window. Firstly, it introduces the definition relationship between the search windows SRCH_WIN_A, SRCH_WIN_N, SRCH_WIN_R and the size of the search window in the protocol. The protocol defines the size of the search window as 16 levels, namely 0-15, and each level corresponds to a different number of chips. Table 8 is a table corresponding to the size of the search window and the search window, as shown in Table 8:
表八、搜索窗与搜索窗口的大小对应表Table 8. Correspondence between the search window and the size of the search window
然后,根据服务小区的相邻小区的最大时延统计表七,按照搜索窗优化表的优化判定方法,确定此服务小区搜索窗大小的实际设置。表九是搜索窗优化表,如表九所示:Then, according to the maximum delay statistics table 7 of the adjacent cells of the serving cell, and according to the optimization judgment method of the search window optimization table, the actual setting of the search window size of the serving cell is determined. Table 9 is the search window optimization table, as shown in Table 9:
表九、搜索窗优化表Table 9. Search window optimization table
表十是高铁搜索窗优化结果表,如表十所示:例如,当最大时延为18时,对照表九,位于20>=Delay>14的范围内,其所需搜索窗的大小为7。Table 10 is the high-speed rail search window optimization result table, as shown in Table 10: For example, when the maximum delay is 18, compared with Table 9, it is located in the range of 20>=Delay>14, and the required search window size is 7 .
表十、高铁搜索窗优化结果Table 10. Optimization results of the high-speed rail search window
在另外一个实施例中,还提供了一种搜索窗处理软件,该软件用于执行上述实施例及优选实施例中描述的技术方案。In another embodiment, there is also provided a search window processing software, which is used to implement the technical solutions described in the above embodiments and preferred embodiments.
在另外一个实施例中,还提供了一种存储介质,该存储介质中存储有上述传输时延控制软件,该存储介质包括但不限于光盘、软盘、硬盘、可擦写存储器等。In another embodiment, a storage medium is also provided, in which the above-mentioned transmission delay control software is stored, and the storage medium includes but not limited to an optical disk, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a rewritable memory, and the like.
通过上述实施例及其优选实施方式,可以减少在搜索期间终端移动带来的距离产生信号强度的波动,尽快搜索到相应导频的强度,从而减少切换时间,提高切换成功率,避免掉话发生。Through the above-mentioned embodiment and its preferred implementation mode, it is possible to reduce the fluctuation of the signal strength caused by the distance caused by the movement of the terminal during the search period, and to search for the strength of the corresponding pilot frequency as soon as possible, thereby reducing the handover time, improving the handover success rate, and avoiding the occurrence of dropped calls .
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that each module or each step of the above-mentioned present invention can be realized by a general-purpose computing device, and they can be concentrated on a single computing device, or distributed in a network formed by multiple computing devices Optionally, they can be implemented with program codes executable by computing devices, so that they can be stored in storage devices and executed by computing devices, or they can be made into individual integrated circuit modules, or their Multiple modules or steps are implemented as a single integrated circuit module. As such, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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