CN102860550B - Functional beverage having functions of tonifying kidney, boosting virility and raising immunity and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Functional beverage having functions of tonifying kidney, boosting virility and raising immunity and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a functional beverage having the functions of tonifying kidney, boosting virility and raising immunity and a preparation method thereof. The functional beverage disclosed herein comprises radix pueraiae, semen euryales, Chinese yam, polygonatum kingianum, fructus lycii, fructus rubi, red dates, Ganoderma lucidum spore, honey, glucose, blueberry juice or blackberry juice or blackcurrant juice, citric acid, and natural essence as main raw materials. The prepared beverage has the functions of tonifying kidney, boosting virility and raising immunity. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the functional beverage. The method comprises composite enzymatic hydrolysis, rough filtration and impurity removal, ultrafiltration and purification, degasification, sterilization and other modern processing techniques, and keeps many nutrient and functional components in the product to a great degree.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing technology field, be specifically related to a kind of drinks with kidney tonifying, establishing-Yang, raising immunocompetence and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The progress of society and economic fast development, bring larger family and social pressures must to people, especially man.35-55 year, the male sex of age bracket was the leading force of family and society, and the work of long-term high load capacity causes most people health in sub-health state.In addition, the increase of age also causes metabolic ability to decline.Both must cause suffering from a deficiency of the kidney, sexual function and immunocompetence decline.Therefore, improve the healthy of middle-aged male crowd, adopt take integration of drinking and medicinal herbs as main food carries out dietotherapy, they are recovered and keep good kidney, property and immunocompetence to there is urgency.
China is vast in territory, and natural plant resource, especially medicinal and edible plant are very abundant.For thousands of years, these plants be China people healthy and disease treatment and prevent from playing an important role.
In medicinal and edible plant, sealwort, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, raspberry, Gorgon fruit, Chinese yam, the root of kudzu vine, Poria cocos, red date, glossy ganoderma etc. have the function such as immunologic function, kidney tonifying, establishing-Yang that improves the male sex.Sealwort has boosting qi and nourishing yin, invigorating the spleen, moistening lung, kidney benefiting functions.Be used for the treatment of weakness of the spleen and the stomach, fatigue and asthenia, dry food is few, deficiency syndrome of the lung cough caused by dryness, asthenia of essence and blood, the interior heat disease such as quench one's thirst; The fruit of Chinese wolfberry has filling liver kidney, beneficial vital essence, longue meat, improves complexion, improving eyesight is calmed the nerves, dispel the wind control void, promote longevity, the effect of hard muscles and bones; Raspberry has beneficial gas makes light of one's life by commiting suicide, and makes hair not white, qi-restoratives, and the strong sun of reinforcing yin essence, smoothing skin, peace and the five internal organs, Wen Zhongyi power, treats consumptive disease wind void and waits effect; Gorgon fruit has reinforcing the kidney and controlling noctural emission, tonifying spleen stopping leak, the effects such as clearing damp and promoting diuresis; The multiple efficacies such as Chinese yam has invigorating the spleen, tonifying lung, reinforces the kidney, benefit essence, and under cough due to deficiency of the lung, splenasthenic diarrhea, emission due to the kidney deficiency, band and the disease such as frequency of micturition, have certain treatment benefit effect; The root of kudzu vine has protection liver, and protection cardiac muscle and red blood cell effect strengthen hemopoietic system function, and nospecific immunity, humoral immunity, cellular immunity are had to obvious regulating action; Poria cocos has eliminating dampness and diuresis, strengthening the spleen and stomach, the effect of antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative.Can control difficult urination, oedema turgor, phlegm and retained fluid is coughed contrary, vomits contrary, and vomiting during early pregnancy, has loose bowels, seminal emission, stranguria with turbid discharge, palpitation with fear, forgetful disease such as grade; Red date taste sweet warm in nature, return taste warp, have the effects such as tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, nourishing blood and tranquilization.Red date also has the functions such as strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach, tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, the strong kidney of taste lung, abirritant poison, inhibition cancer cell breeding; Glossy ganoderma has coronary artery dilator, improves myocardial oxygen delivery; Protecting liver and detoxication, alleviates hepatic injury; The effect of stable, calm, pain relieving.Improve immunologic function, promote metabolism, get rid of toxin, effectively eliminate free radical, stop lipid peroxidation, Cell protection, extends passage cell division algebraically, promotes cell survival; Anthocyanidin is to vascular sclerosis, heart disease, delaying senility, and strengthening memory has remarkable efficacy, especially can increase glue protein, can reduce intraocular pressure, and relieving eye strain, is of value to glaucoma and cataract.Strengthen body immunity, sleeping, human activin cell, promote microcirculation, delay senility, prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular generation pathology.
The present invention adopts sealwort, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, raspberry, Gorgon fruit, Chinese yam, the root of kudzu vine, Poria cocos, red date, lucidum spore powder and is rich in the fruit juice of anthocyanidin (blueberry, blackberry, blueberry, blackcurrant etc.) is primary raw material, develop a kind of pure natural drinks with kidney tonifying, establishing-Yang, raising immunity, do not add in process of production any artificial synthetic additive (comprising pigment, anticorrisive agent etc.), with pure natural essence, substitute artificial compound essence, the anthocyanidin in fruit juice substitutes artificial color as natural colouring matter.Up to now, this technology there is not yet correlative study report at home and abroad.
Summary of the invention
First technical problem that the present invention will solve is to provide a kind of drinks with kidney tonifying, establishing-Yang, raising immunocompetence.This beverage adopts the medicinal and edible plants such as sealwort, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, raspberry, Gorgon fruit, Chinese yam, the root of kudzu vine, Poria cocos, red date, lucidum spore powder, and be rich in blueberry (or blackberry, blueberry, the blackcurrant) fruit juice of anthocyanidin, do not add any artificial synthetic additive (comprising pigment, anticorrisive agent etc.), there is the effect of kidney tonifying, establishing-Yang, raising immunity.
Second technical problem that the present invention will solve is to provide a kind of preparation method of the drinks with kidney tonifying, establishing-Yang, raising immunocompetence.The method adopts complex enzyme hydrolysis, coarse filtration impurity elimination, and super-filtration purifying, degassed, the modern processing such as sterilization, retained product contains more nutrition and functional component largely.
For solving above-mentioned first technical problem, technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
The invention provides a kind of drinks with kidney tonifying, establishing-Yang, raising immunocompetence, it is to be made by the raw material of following weight portion:
Root of kudzu vine 0.5-1.5 part, Gorgon fruit 0.5-1.5 part, Chinese yam 0.5-1.5 part, sealwort 0.5-1.5 part, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 0.5-1.5 part, raspberry 0.5-1.5 part, red date 0.5-1.5 part, lucidum spore powder 0.1-0.5 part, white granulated sugar 1-3 part, honey 1-2 part, glucose 1-2 part, blueberry juice or blackberry, blueberry juice or black gallon juice 5-10 part, citric acid 0.1-0.3 part, natural essence 0.01-0.1 part, add deionized water or pure water to 100 part.
Preferably, the particle diameter of described lucidum spore powder is 10-25 μ m.
For solving above-mentioned second technical problem, technical scheme provided by the present invention is:
Drinks of the present invention can utilize disclosed method preparation in prior art.But in order to obtain the beverage of better quality, the invention provides a kind of preferred preparation method of the drinks with kidney tonifying, establishing-Yang, raising immunocompetence, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material of following weight portion is mixed, the deionized water or the pure water that then add 30-50 part, soak 4-6 hour;
Root of kudzu vine 0.5-1.5 part, Gorgon fruit 0.5-1.5 part, Chinese yam 0.5-1.5 part, sealwort 0.5-1.5 part, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 0.5-1.5 part, raspberry 0.5-1.5 part, red date 0.5-1.5 part, lucidum spore powder 0.1-0.5 part;
(2) above-mentioned raw materials and deionized water or pure water are poured in fiberizer and roughly ground slurry, must roughly grind after feed liquid, then use colloid mill fine grinding, obtain fine grinding feed liquid, the granularity of described fine grinding feed liquid is for being less than 10 μ m;
(3) in fine grinding feed liquid, the pectase that the unit of activity that is added to respectively feed liquid quality 0.002%-0.01% is 10000-100000u/g, for the unit of activity of the feed liquid quality 0.01%-0.3% AMS that is 200-10000u/g, for the unit of activity of the feed liquid quality 0.01%-0.1% protease that is 5000-50000u/g, enzymolysis 2-4 hour at 40-50 ℃, then, be warming up to 95-100 ℃, keep 30-100 minute, then, be cooled to room temperature;
(4) employing of the solution after enzymolysis filter cloth sieve aperture is the centrifugation of 100-300 object slurry slag separator, removes residue, obtains coarse filtration liquid;
(5) described coarse filtration liquid being adopted to molecular cut off is 50,000-100,000 daltonian milipore filter ultrafiltration, and efflux is collected in ultrafiltration under 0.05-0.6Mpa pressure;
(6) get the ultrafiltration efflux that step (5) makes, add white granulated sugar 1-3 part, honey 1-2 part, glucose 1-2 part, blueberry juice or blackberry, blueberry juice or black gallon juice 5-10 part, citric acid 0.1-0.3 part, natural essence 0.01-0.1 part, then add deionized water or pure water to 100 part;
(7) mixed liquor step (6) being made under the vacuum condition of 0.05-0.1MPa, degassed 5-10 minute;
(8) sterilization, cooling, filling.
Preferably, the particle diameter of described lucidum spore powder is 10-25 μ m.
Further, in step (8), sterilization, cooling, filling step are: by described mixed liquor with instantaneous ultra high temperature sterilization device after 120-140 ℃ of sterilization 1-3 minute, be cooled to 95 ℃, bottling while hot, then sealing, beverage bottle is inverted to 10-20 minute, utilize waste heat to kill on bottle and lid and the airborne microorganism of bottom clearance, then, be cooled to room temperature.
Further, in step (8), sterilization, cooling, filling step can also be: by described mixed liquor in 120-140 ℃ of sterilization 1-3 minute, aseptic packaging.
Further, in step (8), sterilization, cooling, filling step can also be: by after described mixed liquor bottling, under 85-100 ℃ of condition, after sterilization 20-30 minute, be cooled to room temperature.
Drinks of the present invention is light red or peony, has blueberry (or blackberry, blueberry, blackcurrant) the distinctive natural fragrance of fruit juice, and product clarification, transparent, has the distinctive flavour of fruit juice, sweet and sour taste.Outward appearance is without obvious sediment, not stratified, the clear drink of good fluidity.
Exploitation has technique effect major embodiment that the drinks of kidney tonifying, establishing-Yang, raising immunity brings in the following areas:
1. enriched the raw material of beverage processing
Traditional beverage mainly adopts the supplementary materials such as sweetener, acid, essence, stabilizing agent, anticorrisive agent, and a lot of compositions are artificial synthetic, and the health of human body is brought to potential safety hazard.Although contain the compositions such as fruit juice, white granulated sugar, only meet the part nutritional need of human body, seldom there is health-care efficacy.The present invention adopts the medicinal and edible plants such as sealwort, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, raspberry, Gorgon fruit, Chinese yam, the root of kudzu vine, Poria cocos, red date, lucidum spore powder, has greatly enriched the kind that beverage is produced needed raw material.
2. give the quality that product has pure natural
It is raw material that the present invention adopts sealwort, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, raspberry, Gorgon fruit, Chinese yam, the root of kudzu vine, Poria cocos, red date, lucidum spore powder, fruit juice, natural essence, glucose, honey, fully guarantees the quality of the pure natural of product.And adopting the modern manufacturing process such as complex enzyme hydrolysis, ultra-filtration and separation, instantaneous ultra high temperature sterilization, retained product contains more nutrition and functional component largely.
3. give the effect that liquid beverage has kidney tonifying, establishing-Yang, raising immunity
The present invention adopts the medicinal and edible plants such as sealwort, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, raspberry, Gorgon fruit, Chinese yam, the root of kudzu vine, Poria cocos, red date, lucidum spore powder, and be rich in blueberry (or blackberry, blueberry, the blackcurrant) fruit juice of anthocyanidin, give this beverage and have the effect of kidney tonifying, establishing-Yang, raising immunity.
4. opened up the frontier of drinks
In traditional drink variety, functional not strong, rarely have for middle-aged male crowd and develop the beverage with health care, the present invention has filled up the technological gap in this field.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described.The raw material using in the embodiment of the present invention all can be bought by commercialization approach.
embodiment 1
The preparation method with the drinks of kidney tonifying, establishing-Yang, raising immunity, comprises following making step:
(1) raw material (root of kudzu vine, Gorgon fruit, Chinese yam, sealwort, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, raspberry, red date): selected quality raw materials, reject go mouldy, rotten part.
(2) impurity elimination: remove the impurity such as the adjuncts such as stalk, leaf and sand, glass and iron filings.Then, adopt selection by winnowing to remove dust and sand.
(3) soak: by 1 part of the root of kudzu vine after impurity elimination, 1 part of Gorgon fruit, 1 part of Chinese yam, 1 part of sealwort, 1 part of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 1 part of raspberry, 1 part of red date and lucidum spore powder (Mt. Huang in Anhui Yun Le glossy ganoderma Co., Ltd), (particle diameter is in m) 0.2 part of mixing of 10-25 μ, add again deionized water or the pure water of 30 parts, at room temperature soak 4-6 hour, till soft texture, be convenient to follow-up fragmentation.
(4) corase grind: the deionized water of above-mentioned raw materials and 30 parts or pure water are poured in fiberizer and roughly ground slurry, obtain corase grind feed liquid.
(5) fine grinding: will roughly grind feed liquid colloid mill fine grinding, and control the granularity of material in 10 microns, and obtain fine grinding feed liquid.
(6) complex enzyme hydrolysis: in fine grinding feed liquid, pectase that the unit of activity that is added to respectively feed liquid quality 0.002%-0.01% is 10000-100000u/g, be the unit of activity of the feed liquid quality 0.01%-0.3% AMS that is 200-10000u/g, for the unit of activity of the feed liquid quality 0.01%-0.1% protease that is 5000-50000u/g, enzymolysis 2-4 hour at 40-50 ℃, till pectin and the basic all hydrolysis of protein.Then, feed liquid is rapidly heated to 95-100 ℃, keeps 30-100 minute, till making the basic complete hydrolysis of starch.Then, be quickly cooled to room temperature.
(7) coarse filtration: it is the centrifugation of 100-300 object slurry slag separator that the solution that enzymolysis is crossed adopts filter cloth sieve aperture, removes residue.
(8) ultrafiltration: it is 50,000-100,000 daltonian milipore filter ultrafiltration that coarse filtration liquid is adopted to molecular cut off, ultrafiltration under 0.05-0.6Mpa pressure, collects efflux.
(9) allotment: by whole ultrafiltration effluxes, 1 part of white granulated sugar, 2 parts of honey, 2 parts of glucose, 5 parts of blueberry juices (Daxing'an Mountainrange surmounts wild acinus processing Co., Ltd), 0.1 part of citric acid, 0.01 part of mixing of natural essence (golden seashore essence and flavoring agent (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd), add deionized water to 100 part.
(10) degassed: under the vacuum condition of 0.05-0.1MPa, the degassed 5-10 minute of feed liquid, removes liquid hollow gas.
(11) sterilization, cooling, filling: by feed liquid with instantaneous ultra high temperature sterilization device at 120-140 ℃ after sterilization 1-3 minute, be cooled to 95 ℃, bottling while hot, then sealing, beverage bottle is inverted to 10-20 minute, utilizes waste heat to kill on bottle and lid and the airborne microorganism of bottom clearance.Then, be cooled to room temperature, label and stamp, case into product.
embodiment 2
The preparation method with the drinks of kidney tonifying, establishing-Yang, raising immunity, comprises following making step:
(1) root of kudzu vine, Gorgon fruit, Chinese yam, sealwort, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, raspberry, red date: selected quality raw materials, reject go mouldy, rotten raw material.
(2) impurity elimination: remove the impurity such as the adjuncts such as stalk, leaf and sand, glass and iron filings.Then, clean 2-3 time with the long-pending running water of dliploid, till removing completely to dust and sand.
(3) soak: the raw material by impurity elimination and after cleaning, (particle diameter is in m) the mass ratio mixing of 0.1 part of 10-25 μ to press 0.5 part of the root of kudzu vine, 0.5 part of Gorgon fruit, 0.5 part of Chinese yam, 1.5 parts of sealworts, 0.5 part of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 1 part of raspberry, 1.5 parts of red dates and lucidum spore powder, add again pure water or the deionized water of 50 parts, at room temperature soak 4-6 hour, till soft texture, be convenient to follow-up fragmentation.
(4) corase grind: the pure water of above-mentioned raw materials and 50 parts or deionized water are poured in fiberizer and roughly ground slurry, obtain corase grind feed liquid.
(5) fine grinding: will roughly grind feed liquid colloid mill fine grinding, and control the granularity of material in 10 microns, and obtain fine grinding feed liquid.
(6) complex enzyme hydrolysis: in fine grinding feed liquid, pectase that the unit of activity that is added to respectively feed liquid quality 0.002%-0.01% is 10000-100000u/g, be the unit of activity of the feed liquid quality 0.01%-0.3% AMS that is 200-10000u/g, for the unit of activity of the feed liquid quality 0.01%-0.1% protease that is 5000-50000u/g, enzymolysis 2-4 hour at 40-50 ℃, till pectin and the basic all hydrolysis of protein.Then, feed liquid is rapidly heated to 95-100 ℃, keeps 30-100 minute, till making the basic complete hydrolysis of starch.Then, be quickly cooled to intensification.
(7) coarse filtration: it is the centrifugation of 100-300 object slurry slag separator that the solution that enzymolysis is crossed adopts filter cloth sieve aperture, removes residue.
(8) ultrafiltration: it is 50,000-100,000 daltonian milipore filter ultrafiltration that coarse filtration liquid is adopted to molecular cut off, ultrafiltration under 0.1-0.3Mpa pressure, collects efflux.
(9) allotment: by whole ultrafiltration effluxes, 2 parts of white granulated sugars, 2 parts of honey, 2 parts of glucose, 10 parts of black gallon juices (Shangzhi of Heilongjiang Province green field berry Co., Ltd), 0.1 part of citric acid, 0.01 part of mixing of natural essence, add deionized water or pure water to 100 part.
(10) degassed: under the vacuum condition of 0.05-0.1MPa, the degassed 5-10 minute of feed liquid, removes the air in liquid.
(11) sterilization, cooling, filling: by after feed liquid bottling, after sterilization 20-30 minute, be cooled to room temperature at 85-100 ℃, label and stamp, case into product.
embodiment 3
The preparation method with the drinks of kidney tonifying, establishing-Yang, raising immunity, comprises following making step:
(1) root of kudzu vine, Gorgon fruit, Chinese yam, sealwort, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, raspberry, red date: selected quality raw materials, reject go mouldy, rotten raw material.
(2) impurity elimination: remove the impurity such as the adjuncts such as stalk, leaf and sand, glass and iron filings.Then, clean 2-3 time with the long-pending running water of dliploid, till removing completely to dust and sand.
(3) soak: the raw material by impurity elimination and after cleaning, the mass ratio of pressing 0.5 part of 1.5 parts of the roots of kudzu vine, 1.5 parts of Gorgon fruits, 0.5 part of Chinese yam, 0.5 part of sealwort, 0.5 part of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 0.5 part of raspberry, 1.5 parts of red dates and lucidum spore powder mixes, add again pure water or the deionized water of 50 parts, at room temperature soak 4-6 hour, till soft texture, be convenient to follow-up fragmentation.
(4) corase grind: the pure water of above-mentioned raw materials and 50 parts or deionized water are poured in fiberizer and roughly ground slurry, obtain corase grind feed liquid.
(5) fine grinding: will roughly grind feed liquid colloid mill fine grinding, and control the granularity of material in 10 microns, and obtain fine grinding feed liquid.
(6) complex enzyme hydrolysis: in fine grinding feed liquid, pectase that the unit of activity that is added to respectively feed liquid quality 0.002%-0.01% is 10000-100000u/g, be the unit of activity of the feed liquid quality 0.01%-0.3% AMS that is 200-10000u/g, for the unit of activity of the feed liquid quality 0.01%-0.1% protease that is 5000-50000u/g, enzymolysis 2-4 hour at 40-50 ℃, till pectin and the basic all hydrolysis of protein.Then, feed liquid is rapidly heated to 95-100 ℃, keeps 30-100 minute, till making the basic complete hydrolysis of starch.Then, be quickly cooled to intensification.
(7) coarse filtration: it is the centrifugation of 100-300 object slurry slag separator that the solution that enzymolysis is crossed adopts filter cloth sieve aperture, removes residue.
(8) ultrafiltration: it is 50,000-100,000 daltonian milipore filter ultrafiltration that coarse filtration liquid is adopted to molecular cut off, ultrafiltration under 0.1-0.3Mpa pressure, collects efflux.
(9) allotment: by whole effluxes, 3 parts of white granulated sugars, 1 part of honey, 1 part of glucose, 5 parts, blackberry, blueberry juice (Shangzhi of Heilongjiang Province green field berry Co., Ltd), 0.2 part of citric acid, 0.03 part of mixing of natural essence, add deionized water or pure water to 100 part.
(10) degassed: under the vacuum condition of 0.05-0.1MPa, the degassed 5-10 minute of feed liquid, removes the air in liquid.
(11) sterilization, cooling, filling: by after feed liquid bottling, after sterilization 20-30 minute, be cooled to room temperature at 85-100 ℃, label and stamp, case into product.
Raw material used in above-described embodiment all meets following regulation:
1. white granulated sugar should meet the regulation of GB 317.
2. honey should meet the regulation of GB 14963.
3. glucose should meet the regulation of GB/T 20880.
4. blueberry juice, blackberry, blueberry fruit juice, black currant juice should meet the regulation of GB 17325.
5. citric acid should meet the regulation of GB 1987.
6. alpha Amylase preparation should meet the regulation of GB 8275.
7. pectase should meet the regulation of QB 1502.
8. protease should meet the regulation of GB/T 23527.
9. red date is answered the regulation of GB/T 5835.
10. sealwort, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, raspberry, Gorgon fruit, Chinese yam, the root of kudzu vine should meet the regulation of one of < < Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China > > (version in 2010).
The beverage that embodiment 1-3 makes carries out the mensuration of following index, and measurement result all meets the requirements.
1. organoleptic indicator
Table 1 organoleptic indicator
| Project | Requirement |
| Color and luster | |
| Flavour and fragrance | There is the intrinsic pure flavour of this kind and blueberry (or blackberry, blueberry, blackcurrant) fruit juice fragrance |
| Tissue morphology | Transparent, allowed a small amount of precipitation |
| Impurity | Without the visible impurity of twenty-twenty vision |
2. physical and chemical index
Physical and chemical index should meet table 2 and stipulate.
Table 2 physical and chemical index
| Project | Index |
| Soluble solid (with 20 ℃ of refractometers) % >= | 4 |
| PH value | 4.0～7.0 |
| Arsenic (in As), mg/L≤ | 0.2 |
| Plumbous (in Pb), mg/L≤ | 0.3 |
| Copper (in Cu), mg/L≤ | 5.0 |
| Food additives | Should meet GB 2760 stipulates |
3. microbiological indicator
Microbiological indicator should meet table 3 and stipulate.
Table 3 microbiological indicator
| Project | Index |
| Total plate count, CFU/ml≤ | 100 |
| Coliform, MPN/ml≤ | 3 |
| Mould, saccharomycete, CFU/ml≤ | 20 |
| Pathogenic bacteria (salmonella, Shigella, staphylococcus aureus) | Must not detect |
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only for example of the present invention is clearly described, and is not the restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here cannot give exhaustive to all embodiments.Everyly belong to apparent variation or the still row in protection scope of the present invention of variation that technical scheme of the present invention extends out.
Claims (5)
1. a preparation method with the drinks of kidney tonifying, establishing-Yang, raising immunocompetence, is characterized in that, the method comprises following operating procedure:
(1) raw material of following weight portion is mixed, the deionized water or the pure water that then add 30-50 part, soak 4-6 hour;
Root of kudzu vine 0.5-1.5 part, Gorgon fruit 0.5-1.5 part, Chinese yam 0.5-1.5 part, sealwort 0.5-1.5 part, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 0.5-1.5 part, raspberry 0.5-1.5 part, red date 0.5-1.5 part, lucidum spore powder 0.1-0.5 part;
(2) above-mentioned raw materials and deionized water or pure water are poured in fiberizer and roughly ground slurry, must roughly grind after feed liquid, then use colloid mill fine grinding, obtain fine grinding feed liquid, the granularity of described fine grinding feed liquid is for being less than 10 μ m;
(3) in fine grinding feed liquid, the pectase that the unit of activity that is added to respectively feed liquid quality 0.002%-0.01% is 10000-100000u/g, for the unit of activity of the feed liquid quality 0.01%-0.3% AMS that is 200-10000u/g, for the unit of activity of the feed liquid quality 0.01%-0.1% protease that is 5000-50000u/g, enzymolysis 2-4 hour at 40-50 ℃, then, be warming up to 95-100 ℃, keep 30-100 minute, then, be cooled to room temperature;
(4) employing of the solution after enzymolysis filter cloth sieve aperture is the centrifugation of 100-300 object slurry slag separator, removes residue, obtains coarse filtration liquid;
(5) described coarse filtration liquid being adopted to molecular cut off is 50,000-100,000 daltonian milipore filter ultrafiltration, and efflux is collected in ultrafiltration under 0.05-0.6Mpa pressure;
(6) get the ultrafiltration efflux that step (5) makes, add the raw material of following weight parts: white granulated sugar 1-3 part, honey 1-2 part, glucose 1-2 part, blueberry juice or blackberry, blueberry juice or black gallon juice 5-10 part, citric acid 0.1-0.3 part, natural essence 0.01-0.1 part, then add deionized water or pure water to 100 part;
(7) mixed liquor step (6) being made under the vacuum condition of 0.05-0.1MPa, degassed 5-10 minute;
(8) sterilization, cooling, filling.
2. the preparation method of the drinks with kidney tonifying, establishing-Yang, raising immunocompetence according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the particle diameter of described lucidum spore powder is 10-25 μ m.
3. the preparation method of the drinks with kidney tonifying, establishing-Yang, raising immunocompetence according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: in step (8), sterilization, cooling, filling step are: by described mixed liquor with instantaneous ultra high temperature sterilization device after 120-140 ℃ of sterilization 1-3 minute, be cooled to 95 ℃, bottling while hot, then sealing, beverage bottle is inverted to 10-20 minute, utilize waste heat to kill on bottle and lid and the airborne microorganism of bottom clearance, then, be cooled to room temperature.
4. the preparation method of the drinks with kidney tonifying, establishing-Yang, raising immunocompetence according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: in step (8), sterilization, cooling, filling step are: by described mixed liquor in 120-140 ℃ of sterilization 1-3 minute, aseptic packaging.
5. the preparation method of the drinks with kidney tonifying, establishing-Yang, raising immunocompetence according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: in step (8), sterilization, cooling, filling step are: by after described mixed liquor bottling, under 85-100 ℃ of condition, after sterilization 20-30 minute, be cooled to room temperature.
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| CN102860550B true CN102860550B (en) | 2014-04-23 |
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