CN102855599A - Intelligent bus system - Google Patents
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- CN102855599A CN102855599A CN 201110186527 CN201110186527A CN102855599A CN 102855599 A CN102855599 A CN 102855599A CN 201110186527 CN201110186527 CN 201110186527 CN 201110186527 A CN201110186527 A CN 201110186527A CN 102855599 A CN102855599 A CN 102855599A
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Abstract
Provided are a system and a method of intelligent bus operation management. Vehicles are used as a base, and a comprehensive background application system is formed by using vehicle-mounted data, vehicle locating data, information technology and communication technology and information management system technology. The comprehensive background application system can compare an expert system built according to experiment data and sends or executes certain operation, an optimal experiment mode can be built gradually, and various reports can be automatically generated. By using basic functions of vehicle technology management, driver management, vehicle operation management, passenger real-time information capture, bus monitoring and the like provided by the system, a simple and effective vehicle and driver management method can be provided for bus operators, real-time public traffic information is provided for passengers, and vehicle safety monitoring information and the like are provided for a management organization.
Description
Technical field
This patent is a kind of public bus operation management system and method for wisdom
Background technology
The intelligent transportation system technology (ITS) that occur the eighties in 20th century is in conjunction with driver, vehicle and road environment factor, merge advanced communication and network technique, computer information technology and detection technology, for the variety of issue of vehicle drive on the solving road provides a comprehensive scheme, to promote security, movability and the yield-power of road transport.
Countries in the world utilize the intelligent transportation system technology to solve urban transport problems, advanced public transportation system (APTS) namely is the subsystem that develops out for public transportation system, it utilizes Global Positioning System (GPS) or other location technology to obtain the immediate addressing data of vehicle, and set up according to this one the cover bus passenger is provided infosystem, for traveler provides safer, comfortable, Public Transport Service easily, thereby attract more people to select transit trip, alleviate road traffic congestion, effectively solve urban transport problems, create larger society and economic benefit.Simultaneously, the public transport operator also utilizes the vehicle location data as the effective means of improving fleet management, vehicle scheduling and operation management.
Bus Rapid Transit system (BRT) is the passage that arranges or build a public bus operation of confession at urban road, adopt the large capacity bus of modern technologies equipment, under the intelligent transportation system technical support that public transport priority is passed through, large capacity rapid transit mode according to the operation of rapid transit pattern tissue, its service quality and the light rail systems of being on close level, and investment and operation cost are far below Rail Transit System.
Controller local area network (CAN) is as automotive interior ECU (Electrical Control Unit) (ECU) address configuration, name, Network Core Protocol and the industry standard of communication modes and message transmission priority etc., it uses multiplexing technique, be the various sensors on the automobile, actuator is connected the standardized express network that is based upon on the Controller Area Network BUS basis to connect with controller, realize that between car-mounted electronic device high-speed data is shared, effectively reduced the quantity of wire harnesses, improved the dirigibility of Car Electronic Control system, reliability, maintenanceability and standardization level have been brought into play the performance of controller local area network excellence to a greater degree.
Vehicle mounted communication computer (Telematics) is in conjunction with telecommunications (Telecommunications) and information (Informatics) technology, with automobile as with the main body of external environment resources interaction, its main concept refers to communication and the information of automobile, therefore, " action service that provides to mobile unit with wireless mode " vehicle mounted communication can be provided, and vehicle mounted communication comes from the automobile consumer for many-sided ever-increasing demands such as vehicle safety, comfortablenesses.Simultaneously, the continuous maturation of wireless communication technique and extensively utilization make each large automobile vendor that the idea that automobile is combined with wireless communication technique arranged, thereby realize providing to the automobile consumer purpose of related service.
The core of cloud computing (Cloud Computing) is with computational resource unified management and scheduling with a large amount of net connection, consists of a computational resource pond to user's on-demand service.The public bus operation management system of wisdom will rely on complicated background application system, the high-end server of bound every large uninterrupted running; In addition, the research and development of background application system and operation team also need great number to drop into.By cloud computing technology, mean that but bus operator need not to spend substantial contribution and goes to buy the moment location, and can record the system equipment of driving habits, simultaneously also need not to pay the cost of labor of full-range service, it all is payable that cost and the cost of use of information needed are provided in real time, public bus moment becomes a computing machine, if the concept that traditional vehicle-mounted equipment is single-chip microcomputer, on-vehicle information management system and vehicle-mounted control module then are similar to the concept of cloud computing.
Based on these technology, public bus operation management system and method that can construction wisdom.
There is following shortcoming in present public bus operation management system:
1 is a lot of for the application module of bus service simple function, lack the system of comprehensive integration;
There is general arbitrariness in 2 drivers' operation, lacks effectively monitoring and training system;
The public bus information that 3 passengers can recognize substantially all is static, can not obtain real-time multidate information, to such an extent as to can not arrange expeditiously to ride and waiting time;
The function singleness at 4 public buses and station does not provide the passenger to enjoy the facility of Digital Life and service.
This shows that above-mentioned present mode still has many disappearances, need to be redesigned.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of public bus operation management system and method for wisdom, for bus operator provides simple and effective vehicle and driver management method, for the passenger provides real-time public traffic information, for management organization provides vehicle safety supervision message etc.Innovation of the present invention is its more rule of thumb Expert System Model of setting up of data and send prompting or carry out specific operation, and Optimization Experience data model gradually.
The public bus operation management system of wisdomization and the method for reaching the foregoing invention purpose are as the basis take vehicle, integrate vehicle operation data record (vehicle and driving information), vehicle is located (road and the station information) functions such as (operation and management experiences) of communicating by letter with exchanges data automatically, form a comprehensive background application system, it can compare the empirical data model and send prompting or carry out specific operation, and Optimization Experience pattern gradually, make driver's employment and operation information transparence of public bus, for bus operator provides simple and effective vehicle and driver management method, for the passenger provides real-time transport information, for management organization provides vehicle supervision information.
Concrete scheme is as follows:
The composition of Intelligent bus system comprises more than one memory storage district and more than one central processing unit; The major function of system configuration is:
1 vehicle technology administration module: fault diagnosis, oil consumption, stroke, the invalid or dangerous state of indication;
2 driver management modules: driving behavior, digital driving recording, the invalid or dangerous operation of indication;
3 vehicle operating administration modules: vehicle tracking, machine diagnostic, remote vehicle are forbidden system, are parked management, theft management;
Information module during 4 passenger real: electronic ticket, the demonstration of arriving at a station, intelligent station board, route supervision, operation conditions supervision, special state are processed;
5 public bus supervision modules: urban public transport industry management, the management of public security traffic safety, environmental emission standard management, Fuel Consumption standard management.
The concrete elaboration of each module
The vehicle technology administration module: invalid or precarious position etc. are monitored, indicated to fault diagnosis, oil consumption, stroke, oil pressure monitoring, cooling system;
Driver management module: the invalid or dangerous operation of driving behavior, digital driving recording, indication, improve traffic safety, the foundation that reduces accident rate, attendance management, the system of rewards and penalties and execution, raising fleet efficient, optimize the behavior etc. of driving;
The vehicle operating administration module: vehicle tracking, machine diagnostic, remote vehicle forbidding system, the management of vehicle applied load, follow the trail of vehicle running path, keep in touch with vehicle, anti-theft feature, the management of route route, driving dynamic position management;
Information module during passenger real: electronic ticket, the demonstration of arriving at a station, intelligent station board, station communication and management, passenger's real-time query, passenger's traffic path optimize, with the public traffic information network interface;
Public bus supervision module: urban public transport industry management, the management of public security traffic safety, environmental emission standard management and Fuel Consumption standard management etc.
Public bus operation management system and the method for wisdom provided by the invention when comparing with other prior aries, possess following advantage:
Comprehensive bus operation management system can provide open system interface for various applying steps;
The bus operation management system of wisdom can be realized the automatic operation management of bus fleet, and the wisdom operational management of public bus;
The bus operation management system of wisdom can be compared the real time data of Vehicle Driving Cycle with the Expert System Model of empirical data, improve traffic safety, the standard driving behavior, and save oil consumption and reducing polluted emission;
The bus operation management system of wisdom can be opened the operation information to the public bus of passenger's real-time query, and recommends the trip circuit;
Traditional drive recorder is just realized the monitoring of driving time and speed to vehicle, the record result is the passive management that mandatory requirement operator carries out the driver only as the foundation of public security control of traffic and road department law enforcement; The bus operation management system of wisdom then is active comprehensive management, from the angle of bus operator, implements fleet's scheduling, operating path design, follows the trail of, monitors; Improve fleet's operation safety, the generation of preventing accident; Control fleet operation cost promotes overall efficiency.By the data collection and analysis of science, the guide of correcting driving behavior and transparent management, reach and set up fair and just management simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall system Organization Chart
Fig. 2 is the vehicle interior system construction drawing
Fig. 3 is the background application system structural drawing
Fig. 4 is the background application system Organization Chart
Fig. 5 is vehicle technology administration module functional schematic
Fig. 6 is driver management functions of modules structural drawing
Information module functional schematic when Fig. 7 is passenger real
Fig. 8 is fleet operations's administration module functional diagram
Fig. 9 is public bus supervision module diagram
Description of reference numerals:
1 vehicle
2 stations
3 background application system
4 onboard sensor modules
5 bus terminal modules
6 vehicle GPSs, GIS module
Wireless network module in 7 cars
The electronics module of calling out the stops in 8 cars
9 vehicle-mounted data wireless communication modules
10 station wireless network modules
11 station electronical displays and Customer information enquiry module
12 central processing units
13 background application system GIS electric map module
14 public network interface modules
Information module during 15 passenger real
16 vehicle location real-time information modules
17 public bus social supervision modules
18 on-vehicle information processing modules
19 control command transport modules
20 driver's attendance management modules
21 rewards and punishments administration modules
22 expert diagnostic systems
23 driving training modules
24 vehicle real-time position information transport modules
25 public network information updating module
26 vehicle operating administration modules
27 carry out the summary form
28 movable forms
29 idling forms
30 hypervelocity forms
31 vehicle speed analyzing forms
32 stroke forms
33 overspeed of vehicle are reported to the police
34 vehicle idlings are reported to the police
35 electronics fences are reported to the police
36 unauthorized affair alarms
The management of 37 Public Transport Trades
38 public transport safety managements
The management of 39 environmental emission standards
40 fuel consumption standard managements
41 background application system storeies
42 background application system displays
Embodiment (applicating example of each major function)
Detect the situation of vehicle by vehicle-mounted sensor module 4 obtaining informations, comprise engine speed, the speed of a motor vehicle, oil consumption, security etc., transmission interface is provided, transmits vehicle-mounted information data by car-mounted terminal to background application system 3, to finish the correlation function of Background control and management.The vehicle technology administration module connects bus terminal module 5, vehicle GPS and GIS module 6 and background application system 3.
GPS is connected with background application system 3 with GIS module 6, in order to following the trail of vehicle position information, real time record vehicle operating track, and by with the interface of bus terminal module 5, show the vehicle real time position, and be the automobile navigation function;
In addition, bus terminal module, GPS module can be the group of mobile unit, personal digital assistant (PDA), smart phone and mixing formation thereof etc.
The vehicle technology administration module comprises more than one sensor and a processor, a display and one group of operational order button.
The driver management function is by being connected with vehicle-mounted data communication module 9, obtaining driving behavior record, driving recording, in order to setting up attendance management 20 and the system of rewards and penalties 21, and carries out;
The driver management function is by being connected with background application system 3, and whether driving behavior is qualified in order to estimate, the safety grades of driving behavior, improves fleet's efficient and optimizes driving behavior.
The driving data that the driver management module provides can be used as the training material 23 of driver safety driving, energy-saving and emission-reduction.
The driver management module comprises more than one data-interface and treatment mechanism, more than one storage unit.
Vehicle operating administration module 26 provides vehicle tracking data, machine diagnostic data, lines of operation data, in order to realize the management of vehicle service load, remote vehicle disable function, anti-theft feature.
Vehicle operating administration module 26 rule of thumb data model sends prompting or carries out specific operation, and can set up gradually the Optimization Experience data model, automatically generates correlation report, mainly comprises following six kinds of forms:
Carry out and sum up form 27: can distinguish the temporal summation that stops at set website, with the temporal summation that spends in the defined website stop of non-user (non-website stop), and the summation of all residence time.
Movable form 28: driving and stop section in the every workday are provided, inspect the stroke mileage between each event, the time of checking each position, the delivery efficient of more accurate each public bus of calculating.
Idling form 29: provide vehicle idling or idle fuel oil to save component analysis, calculate the delivery efficient of each public bus.
Hypervelocity form 30: after setting the vehicle max. speed, system can initiatively monitor the unsafe driving behavior, and position, time and the speed of a motor vehicle of notice over-speed vehicles also can be according to the time monitoring fuel consumption of furious driving.
Vehicle speed analyzing form 31: record driver's driving procedure data, and driving behavior represented on the statistics is provided, and can show the driver in the friction speed interval of regulation, how long each has used.
Stroke form 32: comprise the time at running distance, running time and the stop station of each stroke (at vehicle startup with between stopping working), report to verify timetable and daily record of work with this.
Vehicle operating administration module 26 provides following four kinds of warnings for Intelligent bus system:
Overspeed of vehicle reports to the police 33: the thresholding according to setting, can pass through pop-up window, sound, and automatically send overspeed alarming to the supvr, control fuel cost and traffic safety.
Vehicle idling reports to the police 34: the thresholding according to setting, can pass through pop-up window, sound, and automatically send idling and report to the police to the supvr, control fuel cost.
The electronics fences reports to the police 35: when vehicle enters or leave the specific region of setting (electronics fences), system can send alert notice automatically, helps to understand vehicle and when enters or roll away from these specific regions.
Vehicle operating administration module 26 provide this module and vehicle technology module interface, with the interface of background application system 3, comprise more than one storer on the hardware, more than one display and more than one alarm.
Information module is connected with the vehicle technology administration module during passenger real, realizes that by the electronic information transport module of public bus stop the station obtains the function of relevant vehicle-mounted data, shows expectation arrival time and the number of people in car of next vehicle of each bus circuit in real time.
Information module will realize that the passenger inquires about and route optimization function during passenger real, needs background application system to provide the interface of public network to the passenger, and can the real-time update network information.Perhaps directly access background application system by the network interface at station.
Information module comprises a communication and receiving element during passenger real, more than one display, more than one network-termination device and public network interface hardware and software.
Social function and the effect of public bus supervision module in order to realize Intelligent bus system comprises social desirabilitys such as adapting to urban public transport industry management 37, public security traffic safety management 38, environmental emission standard management 39, Fuel Consumption standard management 40.
Public bus supervision module is connected with the vehicle technology module, utilizes vehicle-mounted fuel consumption data, in conjunction with national Fuel Consumption standard, and the fuel consumption level of assessment vehicle.
Public bus supervision module arranges special-purpose processing unit and is connected with urban public transport management organization, public security traffic safety administrative authority, environmental administration, and assesses the whole operation state of Intelligent bus system according to respective standard.
Public bus supervision module internet is connected, and links up public bus service state to society, so that people select and take public bus.
The function of public bus supervision module all realizes in background application system, comprises more than one information reception and delivery unit, more than one display, more than one call processing unit, more than one storer.
Claims (9)
1. the public bus operation management system of a wisdom is comprised of vehicle, station and background application system three parts, it is characterized by, and system and device mainly comprises:
(1) vehicle technology administration module is in order to fault diagnosis, oil consumption, stroke, the invalid or dangerous operation of indication; And connection driver management module and background application system;
(2) driver management module is in order to manage driving behavior, digital driving recording; And connection vehicle technology administration module and background application system;
(3) vehicle operating administration module is in order to realize vehicle tracking, machine diagnostic, remote vehicle forbidding system, to park management, theft management; And connect the vehicle technology administration module, belong to the part of background application system;
(4) information module during passenger real, in order to realize electronic ticket, the demonstration of arriving at a station, intelligent station board, route supervision, operation conditions supervision and special state process; And connect vehicle technology administration module and station communication module, by wireless network transmission information between vehicle, station and background application system;
(5) public bus supervision module in order to realize the social management function of system, comprises urban public transport industry management, the management of public security traffic safety, environmental emission standard management, Fuel Consumption standard management.
2. the public bus operation management system of described wisdom according to claim 1, it is characterized by, if the data owner vehicle-mounted data of its described fleet management, obtain by onboard sensor and Automatic Vehicle Location module, by wireless network transmissions to background application system, the realization data are processed, and are realized the data interchange of system by background application system.
3. the public bus operation management system of described wisdom according to claim 1, it is characterized by, the vehicle technology administration module connects driver management module and background application system, and the vehicle-mounted data such as demonstration and record oil consumption, stroke, route are to realize the management of automobile energy-saving, safe operation.
4. the public bus operation management system of described wisdom according to claim 1, it is characterized by, described driver management comprises: obtain the driving behavior record, obtain driving recording by GPS and GIS electronic chart by vehicle-mounted data, be used for the execution of attendance management pipe and the system of rewards and penalties; Be connected with background application system, in conjunction with the empirical data of expert system estimate whether driving behavior qualified, the safety grades of driving behavior, in order to improve fleet management's efficient and to optimize driving behavior; The material of driving behavior data as driver safety driving, energy-saving and emission-reduction training is provided.
5. the public bus operation management system of described wisdom according to claim 1, it is characterized by, described vehicle operating administration module provides vehicle tracking data, machine diagnostic data, route run-length data, in order to realize the management of vehicle Real-Time Scheduling, remote vehicle disable function, anti-theft feature; And rule of thumb data model sends prompting or carries out specific operation, and can set up gradually Optimization Experience data model, automatic report generation and warning report.
6. the public bus operation management system of described wisdom according to claim 1, it is characterized by, described passenger's real-time information management comprises that in order to show the real-time information of passenger's needs smart electronics display board, the vehicle at vehicle and station arrives at a station and reporting station system, public bus information real-time query, passenger's traffic path optimizational function; Be connected with the vehicle technology administration module, realize that by station electronic information transport module the station obtains the function of relevant vehicle-mounted data, and set up wireless network at Che Nei and station, make the passenger access public network by wireless network node in the car.
7. the public bus operation management system of described wisdom according to claim 1, it is characterized by, described public bus supervision module comprises social desirabilitys such as adapting to urban public transport industry management, the management of public security traffic safety, environmental emission standard management, Fuel Consumption standard management in order to realize social management function and the effect of Intelligent bus system; Be connected with the vehicle technology module, utilize vehicle-mounted fuel consumption data, in conjunction with national Fuel Consumption standard, the fuel consumption level of assessment vehicle; Special-purpose processing unit is set is connected with urban public transport management organization, public security traffic safety administrative authority, environmental administration, and assess the whole operation state of Intelligent bus system according to respective standard; Its function all realizes in background application system.
8. the public bus operation management system of described wisdom according to claim 1, it is characterized by, background application system comprises a rule of thumb Expert System Model of data foundation, is used for relatively and the on-vehicle information of measurement reality and the difference between the empirical data model.
9. the public bus operation management system of wisdom according to claim 1 is characterized by, and described car-mounted terminal module comprises:
(1) processor is in order to executive routine, deal with data and control circuit;
(2) display apparatus module connects processor, is used for showing information of vehicles and running status;
(3) interface circuit is in order to connect onboard sensor, GPS module etc.;
(4) communication module is in order to transmit vehicle-mounted information and control data with background application system;
(5) memory module is in order to store vehicle-mounted information and control data, GIS information etc.;
(6) key-press module connects processor, realizes the associative operations such as control and conversation in order to the driver;
(7) GPS module realizes satellite positioning functions, is combined with GIS information to realize navigation feature.
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| CN201110186527.4A CN102855599B (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2011-06-28 | Intelligent bus system |
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| CN201110186527.4A CN102855599B (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2011-06-28 | Intelligent bus system |
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| CN102855599B CN102855599B (en) | 2017-11-07 |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103617728A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-05 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Bus dispatching method based on cloud computing |
| CN105160883A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2015-12-16 | 重庆邮电大学 | Energy-saving driving behavior analysis method based on big data |
| CN105206038A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-30 | 吉林大学 | Bus travel response system and bus travel response method based on CV (connected vehicle) technologies |
| CN106023579A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2016-10-12 | 王健 | Smart bus stop |
| CN106904146A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-06-30 | 张柯 | A kind of city vehicle parking alignment system |
| CN107274664A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-20 | 多维新创（北京）技术有限公司 | Bus management platform and system |
| CN110942226A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-03-31 | 浙江工业大学 | Background supervision system for tourism bus |
| CN112861908A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-05-28 | 上海悦充网络科技有限公司 | Intelligent vehicle operation system and method based on big data and artificial intelligence application |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101546480A (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2009-09-30 | 郑州天迈科技有限公司 | Intelligent bus dispatching system |
| CN202196513U (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2012-04-18 | 王健 | Intelligent bus system |
-
2011
- 2011-06-28 CN CN201110186527.4A patent/CN102855599B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103617728A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-05 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Bus dispatching method based on cloud computing |
| CN106023579A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2016-10-12 | 王健 | Smart bus stop |
| CN105206038A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-12-30 | 吉林大学 | Bus travel response system and bus travel response method based on CV (connected vehicle) technologies |
| CN105160883A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2015-12-16 | 重庆邮电大学 | Energy-saving driving behavior analysis method based on big data |
| CN106904146A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-06-30 | 张柯 | A kind of city vehicle parking alignment system |
| CN107274664A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-20 | 多维新创（北京）技术有限公司 | Bus management platform and system |
| CN110942226A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-03-31 | 浙江工业大学 | Background supervision system for tourism bus |
| CN112861908A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-05-28 | 上海悦充网络科技有限公司 | Intelligent vehicle operation system and method based on big data and artificial intelligence application |
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| CN102855599B (en) | 2017-11-07 |
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