Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of novel quinazoline crotonyl compounds; It is ideal EGFR and HER2 SU11752, can be used for effectively prevention or multiple malignancy diseases such as treatment mammary cancer, ovarian cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, the esophageal carcinoma, lung cancer, Head and Neck squama cancer, carcinoma of the pancreas, epidermis squama cancer, prostate cancer, neurospongioma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
For solving above technical problem, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
Quinazoline crotonyl compounds with general formula (I), its pharmacologically acceptable salt, hydrate, prodrug or the meta-bolites that forms of metabolism in any form,
Wherein:
R
1Be CH
2F, CHF
2, C
2~C
12The fluoro alkyl, C
2~C
12The chloro alkyl;
R
2, R
3Be hydrogen independently, C
1~C
12Alkyl;
Said quinazoline crotonyl compounds, its pharmacologically acceptable salt, hydrate with general formula (I), in the meta-bolites of prodrug or metabolism formation in any form, the hydrogen of non-exchangeability is not substituted, or is partly or entirely replaced by deuterium.
According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, R
1Be CHF
2, C
2~C
6Fluoro alkyl or C
2~C
6The chloro alkyl.Further preferably, R
1Be CHF
2Or C
2~C
3Fluoro alkyl, for example R
1Be CHF
2, CF
2CH
3, CF
2CH
2CH
3Or CHFCHFCH
3
R according to a further preferred aspect of the invention,
2, R
3Be C independently
1~C
6Saturated hydrocarbyl, more preferably C
1~C
3Saturated hydrocarbyl for example is methyl, ethyl or sec.-propyl.
Most preferably, shown in the structural formula as I a of The compounds of this invention:
According to the present invention; Described compound; It not only comprises single certain compound form, comprises that also multiple structure satisfies the form of mixtures of the compound that general formula (I) requires, and the different isomerization bodily form formula of same compound for example racemic modification, enantiomer, diastereomer etc.Described pharmacologically acceptable salt includes but not limited to hydrochloride, phosphoric acid salt, vitriol, acetate, PHENRAMINE MALEATE, mesylate, benzene sulfonate, benzoic acid salt, toluenesulfonate, SUMATRIPTAN SUCCINATE, fumarate, fumarate, tartrate, gallate, Citrate trianion etc.It is described that " prodrug with compound of general formula (I) " refers to a kind of material, after adopting appropriate means to use, can in subject, carry out metabolism or chemical reaction and be transformed at least a compound or its salt of structural formula (I).
According to the present invention, described " alkyl " except as otherwise noted, comprises aliphatic group and aryl radical, and wherein, aliphatic group can be straight chain, side chain or loop type.
The preparation of The compounds of this invention can be through the route of synthesis of well-known those the similar methods of chemical field, the synthetic compound of the present invention of description that particularly comprises according to this paper.Reagent generally obtains or is easy to use the well-known method preparation of those skilled in the art from commercial source.
Because the enforcement of above technical scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
Compound provided by the invention is novel quinazoline crotonyl compounds; It is the efficient dual non reversibility tyrosine kinase inhibitor of ideal; Combine with ATP is competitive through acting on the EGFR intracellular portion; Suppress kinase whose activity and phosphorylation, thereby and sealing EGFR SRCA TP binding site reach the purpose that specificity suppresses EGFR.Therefore The compounds of this invention can be used for preparing treatment or prevents the various indications relevant with the HER2 kinase function with EGFR, includes but not limited to multiple malignancy diseases such as mammary cancer, ovarian cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, the esophageal carcinoma, lung cancer, Head and Neck squama cancer, carcinoma of the pancreas, epidermis squama cancer, prostate cancer, neurospongioma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is done further detailed explanation, but the present invention is not limited to following examples.The compound title that below provides for reference only is as the criterion with structural formula of compound.
Embodiment 1
Compound 1a, its chemical name is: N-[4-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl) amino]-7-(difluoro-methoxy)-6-quinazolyl]-4-(dimethylamino)-2-butylene acid amides, its chemical structural formula is following:
Compound I a can obtain through following synthetic route:
The preparation method of compound I a specifically comprises the steps:
1., preparation midbody 6: with 7-chloro-4-hydroxyl quinazoline is starting raw material, uses sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid nitrogenize to obtain midbody 7 [hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonances
1H NMR (400MHz, D
6-DMSO) absorption peak: δ 8.61 in the spectrogram (s, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 7.94 (s, 1H).Mass spectrum m/s: [MH]
+: 226.0].Then at room temperature, (75g 1.39mol) slowly stirs and is added to midbody 7 (50g is 221.6mmol) in DMSO (1000ml) solution with sodium methylate.After stirring reaction 1-2 hour, thin up transfers to pH5-6 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, filtering-depositing, and drying obtains midbody 6 (40g, 81.6%) [hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance
1H NMR (400MHz, D
6-DMSO) absorption peak: δ 12.50 in the spectrogram (s, 1H), 8.50 (s, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 7.40 (s, 1H), 4.04 (s, 3H).Mass spectrum m/s: [MH]
+: 222.1].
2., preparation midbody 3: use lithium chloride and 18 crown ether-6 reflux demethyl to obtain midbody 5 [hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonances
1H NMR (400MHz, D
6-DMSO) absorption peak: δ 12.32 in the spectrogram (s, 1H), 11.89 (s, 1H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 8.13 (s, 1H), 7.20 (s, 1H).Mass spectrum m/s: [MH]
+: 208.1].Then at room temperature, (74.6g 540.9mmol) stirs and to be added to midbody 5 (45g is 216.3mmol) in DMF (1000ml) solution with salt of wormwood.And then in reaction solution, add successively the difluoro Mono Chloro Acetic Acid (70.6g, 45ml, 540.9mmol), cesium carbonate (70.5g, 216.3mmol), 18 crown ether-6 (4.5g, 17mmol) and Pottasium Hydroxide (24.2g, 432.7mmol).Reacting by heating liquid to 90 ℃, stirring reaction 1 hour.Thin up transfers to pH4-5, uses ethyl acetate extraction again.Organic phase is washed with saturated nacl aqueous solution, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, and filtering and concentrating and in vacuum-drying, the silicagel column purifying obtains midbody 4 (17g, 30.5%) [hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance
1H NMR (400MHz, D
6-DMSO) absorption peak: δ 10.39 in the spectrogram (s, 1H), 9.43 (s, 1H), 8.76 (s, 1H), 8.17-8.15 (dd, 1H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 7.79-7.40 (t, j=72Hz, 1H), 7.76 (s, 1H), 7.51-7.47 (t, 1H).Mass spectrum m/s: [MH]
+: 258.1].With POCl3 midbody 4 is carried out chlorination reaction at last and obtain midbody 3, and be used for next step reaction immediately.
3., preparation midbody 2: at room temperature, (9.6g 66.1mmol) stirs and to be added to midbody 3 (18.1g is 66.1mmol) in THF (20ml) solution with 3-chloro-4-fluoroaniline.And then in reaction solution, add triethylamine (9.2ml, 66.1mmol), stirring reaction is after 30 minutes under the room temperature, thin up is used ethyl acetate extraction again.Organic phase is successively with the flushing of 1N hydrochloric acid and saturated nacl aqueous solution, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, and filtering and concentrating and in vacuum-drying, the silicagel column purifying obtains midbody 2 (9g, 35.4%).[
1H NMR (400MHz, D
6-DMSO) absorption peak: δ 10.39 in the spectrogram (s, 1H), 9.43 (s, 1H), 8.81 (s, 1H), 8.17-8.15 (dd, 1H), 7.79-7.45 (t, j=68.8Hz, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.56-7.49 (s, 1H).Mass spectrum m/s: [MH]
+: 385.7].
4., preparation midbody 1: at room temperature, Raney's nickel (500mg) slowly is added to midbody 2, and (5g is 13.0mmol) in ETHYLE ACETATE (100ml) solution.Stirring reaction is 12 hours under hydrogen environment.Filtering and concentrating also obtains midbody 1 (thick product 4.5g, 97.8%) [mass spectrum m/s: [MH] in vacuum-drying
+: 355.2].This midbody 1 thick product directly is used for next step reaction.
5., preparation midbody 1b:
Midbody 1b can obtain through following synthetic route:
Concrete preparation process is following:
Under 0 ℃, (3.5g, (3.5g is in tetrahydrofuran solution 21.2mmol) (30ml) 27.6mmol) slowly to be added drop-wise to trans-4-dimethyl amido cronate hydrochlorate with oxalyl chloride while stirring.Reaction solution slowly is warmed up to normal temperature, stirring reaction 3 hours.Concentrate and obtain midbody 1b and be used for next step reaction immediately.
6., preparation compound I a: under 0 ℃, while stirring with midbody 1b (3.9g, anhydrous tetrahydrofuran solution 21.2mmol) (10ml) slowly be added drop-wise to midbody 1 (4g, 11.3mmol) in.Reaction solution slowly is raised to normal temperature, stirring reaction 3 hours.Stop and diluting reaction with saturated sodium bicarbonate then, use ethyl acetate extraction again.Organic phase is washed with saturated nacl aqueous solution, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, and filtering and concentrating and in vacuum-drying, the silicagel column purifying obtains target product (2g, 38%) with the acetonitrile recrystallization then.
Target product compound I a to obtaining has carried out hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance
1H-NMR (400MHz, CD
3OD) and mass spectrometric measurement, the result is following:
1Absorption peak in the H-NMR spectrogram: δ 8.91 (s, 1H), 8.51 (s, 1H), 8.03-8.01 (dd, 1H); 7.68-7.61 (dd, 1H), 7.50 (s, 1H), 7.33-6.97 (t, j=72Hz; 1H), and 7.26-7.22 (t, 1H), 7.06-6.99 (m, 1H), 6.52-6.49 (d; 1H), 3.30-3.21 (d, 2H), 3.32 (s, 6H).
m/s:[MH]
+:466.2。Calculate product and have molecular formula C
21H
19ClF
3N
5O
2, accurately molecular mass (exact mass) is 465.12.
The test of pesticide effectiveness, pharmacokinetics and toxicology test
One, compound enzymic activity test:
1, TP
The 503nhibiting concentration IC of compound
50(suppressing enzymic activity to 50% o'clock required compound concentrations) is to measure with the testing compound of fixed enzyme mixing specific substrates and different concns.Used measuring method is slide calliper rule migration variation analysis (Caliper Mobility Shift Assay), and the kinases of being measured is EGFR
WTAnd HER2, and the EGFR kinases of mutant, comprise single mutation type EGFR
L858R, EGFR
T790MWith two mutant egf R
L858R/T790MApplied standard reference compound is Staurosporine (staurosporine).
2, test-results
Table 1 has been summed up the compound enzymic activity and has been suppressed experimental result.The result shows that compound I a is to EGFR
WTHas very strong restraining effect with the HER2 kinases.It should be noted that the EGFR kinases of compound I a especially, comprise single mutation type EGFR mutant
L858R, EGFR
T790MWith two mutant egf R
L858R/T790MAlso has very strong restraining effect.
Table 1 compound I a suppresses experimental result to multiple kinase activity
Simultaneously, also verified that through molecular biology method EGFR suppressor factor new compound can EGFR intracellular portion and ATP are competitive to be combined through acting on, thereby and the form through covalent linkage combine to reach its non-reversibility characteristic.Referring to Fig. 1, the reversible restraining effect test result of EGFR kinase enzymatic activity shows that compound I a has the characteristic of non-reversibility.
Two, tumour cell inhibition test:
1, TP
(1), compound: earlier compound I a is dissolved among the 100%DMSO in the in vitro study, redilution is to desired concn, and the final concentration of DMSO is 0.1%.The DMSO of 0.1% (v/v) is added substratum as solvent control, totally 9 concentration gradients, repeated test secondary.
(2), tumor cell line: the tumour cell of surveying ties up in RPMI1 0 substratum that contains 10% foetal calf serum, in 5%CO
2, cultivate in 37 ℃ of incubators.The tumor cell line of surveying is: BT474, MDA-MB-231 and SK-Br-3 (breast cancer tumour cell), A431 (dermatoma cell), H292, H1781, H1975, Hcc827, H1666, A549, H1650 and H1734 (nonsmall-cell lung cancer tumour cell).
(3), the MTS method: cell inoculation in 96 orifice plates, 3000 cells in every hole, and at 5%CO
2, incubated overnight in 37 ℃ of humidification incubators.After adding test compounds in the hand-hole in second day, hatched again 72 hours.Use MTS to detect cell activity.Calculate IC
50(compare to make the cell growth receive 50% suppress required drug level, use the nonlinear regression analysis of GraphPad Prism software to calculate) with the DMSO control group.
2, test-results
Compound I a suppresses activity to BT474, MDA-MB-231, SK-Br-3, A431, H292, H1975, Hcc827, A549, H1650 and H1734 tumour cell and is summarised in the table 2.
Table 2 tumour cell inhibition test result
Tumor cell line |
IC
50(μM)
|
A431 |
0.652 |
BT474 |
0.034 |
H292 |
2.65 |
H1975 |
0.80 |
Hcc827 |
0.002 |
MDA-MB-231 |
Greater than 10000 |
SK-Br-3 |
0.23 |
A549 |
3.722 |
H1650 |
3.238 |
H1734 |
0.539 |
Visible from table 2; The compounds of this invention Ia has all showed significant inhibition activity to various tumour cells (BT474, SK-Br-3, A431, H292, H1975, Hcc827, A549, H1650 and H1734), and wherein H1975, A549, H1650 and H1734 are the tumor cell line of ZD1939 and the anti-Types of Medicine of erlotinib.
Three, the restraining effect of people's nonsmall-cell lung cancer tumour cell transplanted tumor in nude mice test
1, TP: 18 of nude mices (BALB/c, female, age in 5-6 week), inoculation H1975 people nonsmall-cell lung cancer tumour cell treats that the knurl average-volume reaches 150mm
3The time, be divided into 3 groups at random, be respectively control group (5 nude mices), 20mg/kg/ days compound I a dose groups (8 nude mices) and 75mg/kg/ days ZD1939 dose groups (5 nude mices), successive administration 21 days, oral administration.Write down the big or small and nude mice body weight of tumour weekly twice from medication treatment beginning in first day.With formula (l * w
2)/the calculate weight of tumour, the wherein each minimum and maximum size of measuring of l and w representative.Draw the graph of a relation that the fate of tumor average volume after with tumour transplatation changes respectively according to result calculated.
2, result: referring to Fig. 2; The test of people's nonsmall-cell lung cancer tumour cell transplanted tumor in nude mice shows that The compounds of this invention Ia shows better therapeutic effect to nonsmall-cell lung cancer H1975 tumour tumor model, has suppressed the growth (T/C% is 59%) of H1975 cell.And ZD1939 is to the readily good therapeutic effect of nude mice H1975 tumor model, and its H1975 cell speed of growth and control group are similar.
Four, pharmacokinetic experiment
1, experimental technique:
Laboratory animal: BALB/c nude mice, female, 5~6 weeks; Body weight: 20~25g;
Trial-product preparation: with compound I a be mixed with 0.6mg/mL (for intravenously administrable with) and the solution of 1.5mg/mL (for oral administration usefulness), for use.Route of administration: oral/vein.Administration capacity and frequency: 10mL/kg, single-dose.
Sample collecting: adopt the heart puncturing extracting blood method after the Animal Anesthesia, gather blood according to following time point, 3 animals of each time point are got the about 0.5-1.0mL of whole blood.5min, 15min, 30min, 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h and 24h get blood after administration.
2, sample analysis and result
Sample analysis: use the LC-MS/MS method that collected specimens is detected.Use the instrument model to be SHIMADZU20A-API4000.
Pharmacokinetics data analysis: use WinNolin gained Plasma Concentration data to be carried out match and calculating according to non-compartment model method.See Fig. 3 according to Plasma Concentration and time history, the bioavailability of computerized compound Ia in the BALB/c nude mice is 45.2%.
Test-results in the BALB/c nude mice shows that The compounds of this invention has the excellent drug dynamic characteristic, comprises that clearance rate is low, oral absorption good, long half time and higher attributes such as tissue distribution.
Five, other experiments
Compound I a is at CD1 mouse toxicological test (25mg/kg; QD x 5 days) and rat toxicological test (15mg/kg; QD x 14 days) in, during whole test, do not find any animal dead, main clinic symptoms is that the hair filth of tail of the eye place appears in administration group part animal; And become thin symptoms such as the back of a bow, soft stool.At duration of test, each is organized body weight and presents rising tendency substantially.The food ration of animal is about the same in each group food ration.Cut open inspection final period and do not find that main organs has the significantly substantially variation relevant with administration.Hematology detects the neutrophil leucocyte and the monocyte that show compound I a administration group and all occurs raising.Serum biochemistry is learned detected result and is shown that comparing compound I a administration group with control group does not find considerable change.
Above embodiment only is representational.Visible through the foregoing description; Compound of the present invention is the efficient dual non reversibility tyrosine kinase inhibitor of ideal; Can expect to be used for multiple malignancy diseases such as treatment or Breast Cancer Prevention, ovarian cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, the esophageal carcinoma, lung cancer, Head and Neck squama cancer, carcinoma of the pancreas, epidermis squama cancer, prostate cancer, neurospongioma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma and obtain extraordinary effect, it can also combine with dissimilar pharmaceutical salts and process oral prepns (tablet or capsule etc.).The tablet of processing with The compounds of this invention or capsule can be taken once a day or repeatedly.The compounds of this invention also can combine to process compound preparation with other its medicines.
The foregoing description only is explanation technical conceive of the present invention and characteristics, and its purpose is to let the personage who is familiar with this technology can understand content of the present invention and enforcement according to this, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.All equivalences that spirit is done according to the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.