CN102800196A - Taxi dispatching system and method thereof - Google Patents
Taxi dispatching system and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102800196A CN102800196A CN2012103088918A CN201210308891A CN102800196A CN 102800196 A CN102800196 A CN 102800196A CN 2012103088918 A CN2012103088918 A CN 2012103088918A CN 201210308891 A CN201210308891 A CN 201210308891A CN 102800196 A CN102800196 A CN 102800196A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a taxi dispatching system and method. The taxi dispatching system comprises a cell phone with a GPS (Global Positioning System) positioning function and a vehicle-mounted data acquisition terminal, wherein the vehicle-mounted data acquisition terminal comprises a control module, a storage module, a wireless communication module and a GPS positioning module; the control module is respectively connected with the storage module, the GPS positioning module and the wireless communication module; the wireless communication module comprises a wireless Bluetooth interface and a wireless WIFI (Wireless Fidelity) interface; the vehicle-mounted data acquisition terminal is connected with the cell phone through the wireless communication module, and is in bidirectional communication with the cell phone; and the cell phone is connected with a vehicle dispatching platform through a public wireless data network and is in bidirectional communication with the vehicle dispatching platform. The vehicle-mounted data acquisition terminal is in communication with the cell phone through the wireless communication module, so that the limit caused by a data line is avoided; and a driver can carry the cell phone, the cell phone is capable of reporting the real-time GPS position of a taxi to the vehicle dispatching platform through the public wireless data network and receiving data from the vehicle dispatching platform, so that a function of taxi dispatching through calling is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the dispatching technique of taxi, more particularly, relate to a kind of taxi dispatching system and method thereof.
Background technology
In the operational process of taxi; The general Real-Time Scheduling that all can adopt the GPS location technology to realize taxi; Implementation is the GPS main frame that has the LCD liquid crystal display at present, and software systems are through identification passenger loading address, to nearest main frame issuing service information; The taxi driver races to be the first to answer a question through the button on the operation liquid crystal display, thereby function is sent in the realization robotization.But there is following weak point in existing technical scheme: 1) the GPS main frame need be fixedly mounted in the car, when the taxi driver comes off duty, can't take off this equipment; 2) GPS main frame and liquid crystal display are producer's customization, and the user choice is less, and unit price is very high; 3) liquid crystal display is single-chip microcomputer or WinCE operating system mostly, and function is comparatively limited; 4) mobile data traffic fee such as GPRS needs taxi company to bear, and can't utilize the mobile phone flow of taxi driver's monthly payment.
Summary of the invention
To the defective that exists in the prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of taxi dispatching system and method thereof.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
According to an aspect of the present invention; A kind of taxi dispatching system is provided; Comprise mobile phone and vehicle carried data collecting terminal with GPS positioning function; Said vehicle carried data collecting terminal comprises control module, memory module, wireless communication module and GPS locating module; Said control module links to each other with memory module through spi bus, and said control module links to each other with wireless communication module and GPS locating module respectively through the RS232 bus, and said wireless communication module comprises bluetooth wireless interface and WIFI wave point; Said vehicle carried data collecting terminal links to each other with said mobile phone through bluetooth wireless interface or WIFI wave point and realizes both-way communication, and said mobile phone also links to each other with the vehicle scheduling platform through public radio data network and realizes both-way communication; Said vehicle carried data collecting terminal also links to each other with car battery.
Said vehicle carried data collecting terminal also comprises serial port module, and said serial port module comprises several RS 232 interfaces and several RS485 interfaces; Said RS232 interface links to each other with control module through the RS232 bus; Said RS485 interface links to each other with control module through the RS485 bus.
Also comprise several I/O interfaces on the said control module.
Also be provided with USB Host interface on the said control module.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of method for taxi dispatching is provided also, the concrete steps of this dispatching method are:
A. driver mobile phone through bluetooth wireless interface or WIFI wave point be installed in after vehicle carried data collecting terminal on the taxi carries out authentication, realize both-way communication;
B. the driver links to each other with the vehicle scheduling platform and realizes both-way communication through public radio data network through the login module in the mobile phone;
C. the vehicle carried data collecting terminal is sent to mobile phone with the vehicle location signal of GPS locating module acquisition and the fee register empty and load signal of collection, by mobile phone above-mentioned signal is forwarded to the vehicle scheduling platform again through public radio data network;
D. the vehicle scheduling platform receive the passenger want the car order after, according to the real time position of vehicle, passenger's the car hand position signal of wanting is sent near the driver mobile phone the passenger through public radio data network;
E. receive driver that the passenger wants the car hand position signal and want the car sequence information through what the responder module in the mobile phone was raced to be the first to answer a question this passenger, the vehicle scheduling platform is sent to this passenger's the car order of wanting on the driver mobile phone of racing to be the first to answer a question at first.
Said method for taxi dispatching is further comprising the steps of: in the time of can't locating as if the GPS locating module in the vehicle carried data collecting terminal; The GPS module that mobile phone is opened self positions, and the Mobile Phone Locating signal is sent to the vehicle scheduling platform through public radio data network.
Said method for taxi dispatching is further comprising the steps of: in the time of also can't locating as if the GPS module of mobile phone self; Mobile phone positions through the mobile communication base station positioning function that cell phone software provides, and this base station positioning signal is sent to the vehicle scheduling platform through public radio data network.
Said method for taxi dispatching comprises that also instruction issues step: the vehicle scheduling platform transmits control signal to mobile phone through public radio data network, and mobile phone is resent to the vehicle carried data collecting terminal with said control signal and controls various peripheral hardwares.
Compared with prior art; Adopt a kind of taxi dispatching system of the present invention; Comprise mobile phone and vehicle carried data collecting terminal with GPS positioning function; Said vehicle carried data collecting terminal comprises control module, memory module, wireless communication module and GPS locating module; Said control module links to each other with memory module through spi bus, and said control module links to each other with wireless communication module and GPS locating module respectively through the RS232 bus, and said wireless communication module comprises bluetooth wireless interface and WIFI wave point; Said vehicle carried data collecting terminal links to each other with said mobile phone through bluetooth wireless interface or WIFI wave point and realizes both-way communication, and said mobile phone also links to each other with the vehicle scheduling platform through public radio data network and realizes both-way communication; Said vehicle carried data collecting terminal also links to each other with car battery.The vehicle carried data collecting terminal is through bluetooth or the same mobile communication of WIFI, because mobile phone is that wireless mode is communicated by letter with the vehicle carried data collecting terminal, has solved the problem of data line restriction, and the driver can carry portable mobile phone.Mobile phone is reported the vehicle scheduling platform through 2.5G or the public radio data network of 3G with the real-time GPS of taxi position.Simultaneously, mobile phone also receives the vehicle scheduling platform data, realizes hiring out the scheduling feature of calling by cable.In addition, the vehicle carried data collecting terminal positions through the GPS locating module, and position data is transferred on the mobile phone through bluetooth wireless interface or WIFI wave point.After the driver is through cell phone software login vehicle scheduling platform; If the GPS locating module at vehicle carried data collecting terminal break down can't locate or because of reason mobile phones such as signal interference can't set up with the vehicle carried data collecting terminal between bluetooth when being connected; Mobile phone can be opened the GPS module of oneself automatically and carry out assist location; All gather under the situation less than gps signal at vehicle carried data collecting terminal and mobile phone, mobile phone positions through the mobile communication base station positioning function that cell phone software provides.After the driver was sign-out through cell phone software, mobile phone no longer positioned through GPS or base station.
As further improved plan, it is first-class to insert taximeter, taxi dome lamp, LED advertisement screen, taxi operation IC-card card reader, service evaluation device and vehicle-mounted pick-up through different RS232 interfaces; Gather empty and load signal and emergency alarm etc. through different I/O interfaces; Through USB Host interface is the power supply of supporting mobile phone, and after having solved mobile phone and opening the GPS function, the bigger needs of power consumption are the problem of charging in time, can use smart mobile phone software to upgrade as the software at vehicle carried data collecting terminal through the usb data line simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic of a kind of taxi dispatching system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vehicle carried data collecting terminal principle schematic among Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Further specify technical scheme of the present invention for example below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and enforcement.
See also Fig. 1, a kind of taxi dispatching system shown in Figure 2; Comprise mobile phone 11 and vehicle carried data collecting terminal 12 with GPS positioning function; Mobile phone 11 can use Android (the 2.1 above version) mobile phone that has the GPS function as hiring out controlling equipment, and mobile phone had both had the GPS positioning function, possessed bluetooth or WIFI wireless communication ability again simultaneously; There is screen do to show output, and has keyboard or touch-screen as input equipment.Vehicle carried data collecting terminal 12 comprises control module 121, memory module 122, wireless communication module 123, serial port module 124, switching value input/output module 125 and GPS locating module 127; It is the control chip of STM32F103V8 that control module 121 adopts model; Control module 121 links to each other with memory module 122 through spi bus; Control module 121 also through the RS232 bus respectively with wireless communication module 123, GPS locating module 127 and serial port module 124 in the RS232 interface link to each other; Control module 121 also links to each other with RS485 interface in the serial port module 124 through the RS485 bus, also comprises the switching value input/output module 125 and the USB Host interface 126 of several I/O interfaces on the control module 121.Vehicle carried data collecting terminal 12 links to each other with mobile phone 11 through bluetooth wireless interface in the wireless communication module 123 or WIFI wave point and realizes both-way communication, and mobile phone 11 also links to each other with vehicle scheduling platform 13 through GPRS or the public radio data network of 3G and realizes both-way communication; The power module (not shown) at vehicle carried data collecting terminal 12 also links to each other with car battery 14.
USB connects 126 and is 11 power supplies of supporting mobile phone, and after having solved mobile phone and opening the GPS function, the bigger needs of power consumption are the problem of charging in time, can use smart mobile phone software to upgrade as the software at vehicle carried data collecting terminal 12 through the usb data line simultaneously.
During use; Communicate by letter with mobile phone 11 through blue tooth interface or WIFI interface in vehicle carried data collecting terminal 12, present most of mobile phones all have Bluetooth function, and the middle and high end mobile phone has the WIFI function; Therefore vehicle carried data collecting terminal 12 carries the wireless communication module of bluetooth and WIFI one; The preferential WIFI of selection communicates by letter, if mobile phone is only supported bluetooth, then passes through Bluetooth communication.Because mobile phone 11 is that wireless mode is communicated by letter with vehicle carried data collecting terminal 12, solved the problem of data line restriction, the driver can carry portable mobile phone.Vehicle carried data collecting terminal 12 can send to the GPS real time position on the mobile phone 11 through bluetooth wireless interface or WIFI wave point through GPS locating module 127; And when GPS locating module 127 break down can't locate or cause because of reasons such as signal interference mobile phone 11 can't set up with vehicle carried data collecting terminal 12 between bluetooth when being connected, the GPS positioning function that mobile phone 11 can be opened self automatically positions; When the GPS location all can't be carried out in mobile phone 11 and vehicle carried data collecting terminal 12, mobile phone 11 positioned through the mobile communication base station positioning function that Android provides.Mobile phone 11 is reported vehicle scheduling platform 13 through 2.5G or the public radio data network of 3G with the data acquisition signal at taxi real-time GPS position and vehicle carried data collecting terminal 12.Mobile phone 11 receives vehicle scheduling platform 13 data, and realizes hiring out the scheduling feature of calling by cable.Vehicle scheduling platform 13 can be issued to 11 pairs of vehicle carried data collecting terminals of mobile phone 12 with parameter and carry out the parameter setting, can also AKU be issued to 11 pairs of vehicle carried data collecting terminals of mobile phone 12 and carry out radio upgrade.The I/O interface can have following application to can be used as empty and load signaling switch 21 like: one road I/O interface to gather the empty and load modulating signals and learn whether vehicle is unloaded; Another road I/O interface can be used as emergency alarm switch 22 and gathers emergency alarm; Report to the police automatically when but the driver meets the misfortune Push switch, alert data is wireless to upload to vehicle scheduling platform 13.RS232 interface in the serial port module can have following application as: 1) synchronous taxi intelligent ceiling light 23 shows empty and load and alarm driver distress call in real time on ceiling light.2) can take pictures and upload pictures through camera 24 in the software Long-distance Control car.3) the service evaluation device 25, can be with the passenger to the wireless Surveillance center that uploads to of driver's service evaluation.4) can dock taxi LED advertisement screen 26, dynamically update advertising message.5) hire out operation IC-card card reader 27, can realize driver's I C card wireless automatic login in back of swiping the card of operating.6) hire out fee register 28, can gather fee register operation data, realization fee register data wireless is uploaded.RS485 interface in the serial port module can insert the multimedia touch advertisement screen 29 in the car or adopt other peripheral hardwares of RS485 interface.
The present invention also provides a kind of method for taxi dispatching, and the concrete steps of this dispatching method are:
11. driver mobile phone through bluetooth wireless interface or WIFI wave point be installed in after vehicle carried data collecting terminal on the taxi carries out authentication, realize both-way communication; All there is the unique key of oneself at each vehicle carried data collecting terminal, cell phone software with the vehicle carried data collecting terminal communication before, must use this key to match connection.When driver mobile phone software uses for the first time; Need carry out the real name certification work; At software interface input license number of the taxi and driver's card for operating number; Cell phone software number mails to the checking of vehicle scheduling platform request with license number of the taxi, driver's card for operating number together with this mobile phone IMEI string; The key at the vehicle carried data collecting terminal that checking is installed in cell phone software sends this car through back vehicle scheduling platform, cell phone software start can carry out data communication after the back uses this key and vehicle carried data collecting terminal to match to be connected.
12. the driver links to each other with the vehicle scheduling platform and realizes both-way communication through public radio data network through the login module in the mobile phone;
13. the vehicle carried data collecting terminal is sent to mobile phone with the vehicle location signal of GPS locating module acquisition and the fee register empty and load signal of collection, by mobile phone above-mentioned signal is forwarded to the vehicle scheduling platform again through public radio data network;
When if the GPS locating module in the vehicle carried data collecting terminal can't be located, the GPS module that mobile phone is opened self positions, and the Mobile Phone Locating signal is sent to the vehicle scheduling platform through public radio data network.
If when the GPS module of mobile phone self also can't be located, mobile phone positioned through the mobile communication base station positioning function that cell phone software provides, and this base station positioning signal is sent to the vehicle scheduling platform through public radio data network.
14. the vehicle scheduling platform receive the passenger want the car order after, according to the real time position of vehicle, passenger's the concise and to the point descriptor of car of wanting is sent near the driver mobile phone the passenger through public radio data network; For example; The vehicle scheduling platform adopts the search of dynamic scheduling radius to hire out empty wagons; As when the passenger replys for no car in the search radius at center; Can dispose the expansion search radius according to the user in the vehicle scheduling platform and continue to look for car, in the process that search radius enlarges, same pen is professional only to issue once to same car.For example the default search radius is 1 kilometer, and the increment of search radius is 0.5 kilometer, and maximum radius is 3 kilometers.Under the situation that no car is replied, system enlarge automatically search radius from 1 kilometer up to 3 kilometers of maximal values;
Want the car sequence information 15. receive driver that the passenger wants the car hand position signal through what the responder module in the mobile phone was raced to be the first to answer a question this passenger, the vehicle scheduling platform is sent to this passenger's the car order of wanting on the driver mobile phone of racing to be the first to answer a question at first.The vehicle of replying the earliest is regarded as getting the bid should business; The vehicle scheduling platform issues details that the passenger wants car to this car; And the empty wagons that stops search, received that to other vehicle of business information sends the number-plate number of acceptance of the bid vehicle, notifies this professional competitive bidding to finish simultaneously.When the driver broke a contract, the certain expense of deduction for a punishment in the of that month telephone expenses of mobile phone.
Said method for taxi dispatching comprises that also instruction issues step: the vehicle scheduling platform transmits control signal to mobile phone through public radio data network, and mobile phone is resent to the vehicle carried data collecting terminal with said control signal and controls various peripheral hardwares.
It is pointed out that taxi dispatching system according to the invention and method for taxi dispatching according to the invention are identical or similar on principle and implementation procedure, so its repeating part repeats no more at this.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will be appreciated that; Above embodiment is used for explaining the object of the invention; And be not with opposing qualification of the present invention; As long as in essential scope of the present invention, all will drop in the scope of claim of the present invention variation, the modification of the above embodiment.
Claims (8)
1. taxi dispatching system is characterized in that:
Comprise mobile phone and vehicle carried data collecting terminal with GPS positioning function; Said vehicle carried data collecting terminal comprises control module, memory module, wireless communication module and GPS locating module; Said control module links to each other with memory module through spi bus; Said control module links to each other with wireless communication module and GPS locating module respectively through the RS232 bus; Said wireless communication module comprises bluetooth wireless interface and WIFI wave point; Said vehicle carried data collecting terminal links to each other with said mobile phone through bluetooth wireless interface or WIFI wave point and realizes both-way communication, and said mobile phone also links to each other with the vehicle scheduling platform through public radio data network and realizes both-way communication; Said vehicle carried data collecting terminal also links to each other with car battery.
2. taxi dispatching system according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Said vehicle carried data collecting terminal also comprises serial port module, and said serial port module comprises several RS232 interfaces and several RS485 interfaces; Said RS232 interface links to each other with control module through the RS232 bus; Said RS485 interface links to each other with control module through the RS485 bus.
3. taxi dispatching system according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Also comprise several I/O interfaces on the said control module.
4. taxi dispatching system according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Also be provided with USB Host interface on the said control module.
5. method for taxi dispatching is characterized in that:
The concrete steps of this dispatching method are:
A. driver mobile phone through bluetooth wireless interface or WIFI wave point be installed in after vehicle carried data collecting terminal on the taxi carries out authentication, realize both-way communication;
B. the driver links to each other with the vehicle scheduling platform and realizes both-way communication through public radio data network through the login module in the mobile phone;
C. the vehicle carried data collecting terminal is sent to mobile phone with the vehicle location signal of GPS locating module acquisition and the fee register empty and load signal of collection, by mobile phone above-mentioned signal is forwarded to the vehicle scheduling platform again through public radio data network;
D. the vehicle scheduling platform receive the passenger want the car order after, according to the real time position of vehicle, passenger's the car hand position signal of wanting is sent near the driver mobile phone the passenger through public radio data network;
E. receive driver that the passenger wants the car hand position signal and want the car sequence information through what the responder module in the mobile phone was raced to be the first to answer a question this passenger, the vehicle scheduling platform is sent to this passenger's the car order of wanting on the driver mobile phone of racing to be the first to answer a question at first.
6. method for taxi dispatching according to claim 5 is characterized in that:
Said method for taxi dispatching is further comprising the steps of: in the time of can't locating as if the GPS locating module in the vehicle carried data collecting terminal; The GPS module that mobile phone is opened self positions, and the Mobile Phone Locating signal is sent to the vehicle scheduling platform through public radio data network.
7. method for taxi dispatching according to claim 6 is characterized in that:
Said method for taxi dispatching is further comprising the steps of: in the time of also can't locating as if the GPS module of mobile phone self; Mobile phone positions through the mobile communication base station positioning function that cell phone software provides, and this base station positioning signal is sent to the vehicle scheduling platform through public radio data network.
8. method for taxi dispatching according to claim 5 is characterized in that:
Said method for taxi dispatching comprises that also instruction issues step: the vehicle scheduling platform transmits control signal to mobile phone through public radio data network, and mobile phone is resent to the vehicle carried data collecting terminal with said control signal and controls various peripheral hardwares.
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