CN102800185A - Energy/resource usage monitoring system - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本申请涉及能源/资源使用状况监测系统。 This application relates to energy/resource usage monitoring systems.
背景技术 Background technique
目前最常见的能源/资源使用状况监测系统是电能使用状况监测系统,通常在家庭中使用,其包括检测器和母监视器。检测器通常挂在用电线路上,实时检测流经电流的大小(属于体现电能使用的实时信息),发送给母监视器,母监视器对其进行计算处理得到例如当前功率、历史用电数据、未来用电预测、当前电价级别(适用于执行阶梯电价的地区)、异常情况提示等电能使用状况综合信息并显示出来,让使用者掌握电能使用状况。 The most common energy/resource usage monitoring system today is the electrical energy usage monitoring system, typically used in homes, which includes detectors and parent monitors. The detector is usually hung on the power line to detect the magnitude of the current flowing in real time (belonging to the real-time information reflecting the use of electric energy), and send it to the parent monitor, which calculates and processes it to obtain such as current power and historical power consumption data , Future electricity consumption forecast, current electricity price level (applicable to regions implementing ladder electricity prices), abnormal situation prompts and other comprehensive information on power usage status are displayed, allowing users to grasp the status of power usage.
除了监测用电状况之外,监测系统也适用于监测煤气、自来水等能源/资源的使用状况。 In addition to monitoring the status of electricity consumption, the monitoring system is also suitable for monitoring the usage status of energy/resources such as gas and tap water.
现有能源/资源使用状况监测系统的缺点是,使用者必须身在母监视器旁边才能获知使用状况,如果母监视器放在大厅,使用者身处房间中,则不能获知使用状况。 The disadvantage of the existing energy/resource usage monitoring system is that the user must be next to the master monitor to know the usage status. If the master monitor is placed in the hall and the user is in the room, the user cannot know the usage status.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本申请的目的是让使用者即使身处不同地点也可以方便地获知能源/资源使用状况。 The purpose of this application is to allow users to easily know the energy/resource usage status even if they are in different places.
为了实现此目的,发明人曾设想采用多台母监视器并列地无线连接检测器,大厅和每个房间各摆放一台母监视器,让使用者能够在不同地点方便地获知能源/资源使用状况。但各台母监视器需分别计算处理数据,系统硬件和运行成本较高,且可能会出现各台母监视器数据处理结果各不相同的情况,让使用者无所适从。 In order to achieve this goal, the inventors have envisaged using multiple master monitors to wirelessly connect the detectors in parallel, one master monitor is placed in the hall and each room, so that users can easily know the energy/resource usage in different places situation. However, each parent monitor needs to calculate and process data separately, the system hardware and operating costs are high, and the data processing results of each parent monitor may be different, which makes users at a loss.
于是给出能源/资源使用状况子母监测系统,其特征是,包括检测器和母监视器,检测器把所检测到的能源/资源使用的实时信息发送给母监视器,母监视器对其进行计算处理得到能源/资源使用状况综合信息然后输出给使用者,还包括子监视器,母监视器把所述能源/资源使用状况综合信息无线广播给子监视器,子监视器就将此能源/资源使用状况综合信息输出给使用者。 Then provide the energy/resource usage state sub-parent monitoring system, which is characterized in that it includes a detector and a mother monitor, and the detector sends the detected real-time information of energy/resource use to the mother monitor, and the mother monitor Computing and processing to obtain comprehensive information on energy/resource usage status and then outputting it to the user, including a sub-monitor. The parent monitor wirelessly broadcasts the comprehensive information on energy/resource usage status to the sub-monitor, and the sub-monitor uses this energy /Resource usage comprehensive information is output to the user.
只要把母监视器和子监视器摆放在不同的地点,使用者就可以在其中任一地点获知能源/资源使用状况,非常方便。计算处理由母监视器统一完成,计算处理所得到的能源/资源使用状况综合信息供母监视器和子监视器共用,子监视器只需无线接收和输出给使用者即可,既节约了系统硬件和运行成本,又保证了母监视器和子监视器输出给使用者的能源/资源使用状况综合信息一致。 As long as the main monitor and the sub monitor are placed in different places, the user can know the energy/resource usage status at any one of them, which is very convenient. The calculation and processing are completed by the mother monitor, and the comprehensive information of energy/resource usage obtained by the calculation and processing is shared by the mother monitor and the sub-monitor. The sub-monitor only needs to receive and output it to the user wirelessly, which saves system hardware. and operating costs, and ensure that the comprehensive information of the energy/resource usage status output to the user by the parent monitor and the sub-monitor is consistent.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是实施例电能使用状况子母监测系统架构框图。 Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the structure of the parent-child monitoring system of electric energy usage according to the embodiment.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
家庭用的电能使用状况子母监测系统如图1,包括检测器、母监视器和多台子监视器。检测器挂在家庭总线和负载之间的用电线路上。检测器与母监视器之间、母监视器与子监视器之间均为无线连接,这使得母监视器和子监视器可以灵活地摆放在有需要的地方,例如母监视器摆放在大厅,每个房间摆放一台子监视器。 The parent-child monitoring system for household electric energy usage is shown in Figure 1, including a detector, a parent monitor and multiple sub-monitors. The detector is hung on the utility line between the home bus and the load. There are wireless connections between the detector and the main monitor, and between the main monitor and the sub-monitor, which allows the main monitor and the sub-monitor to be flexibly placed where needed, for example, the main monitor is placed in the hall , place a sub-monitor in each room.
检测器包括检测线路、数据采集模块和无线发射装置,通过检测线路检测用电线路的电流,经数据采集电路采集成为电能使用的实时信息,由无线发射装置发送给母监视器。 The detector includes a detection circuit, a data acquisition module and a wireless transmitting device. The current of the electric circuit is detected through the detecting circuit, and the real-time information of electric energy usage is collected by the data acquisition circuit, and sent to the parent monitor by the wireless transmitting device.
母监视器包括微处理器、无线收发装置、存储器、传感器模块、温度传感器、湿度传感器、输出模块、输出装置和数据传输接口,本实施例中输出装置有蜂鸣器、显示屏和指示灯。母监视器通过无线收发装置接收到检测器发送的反映电能使用的实时信息,由微处理器对其进行计算处理得到例如当前功率、历史用电数据、未来用电预测、当前电价级别、异常情况提示等电能使用状况综合信息,然后经输出模块驱动由蜂鸣器、显示屏和指示灯等输出装置输出给使用者,例如由显示屏显示各种数据,由指示灯标示当前电价级别,由蜂鸣器进行异常情况报警。与此同时,母监视器通过无线收发装置把电能使用状况综合信息无线广播给子监视器。可见,无线收发装置负责接收检测器发送的信号并向子监视器广播信号,一物两用。另,由于设有传感器模块、温度传感器和湿度传感器,母监视器还可以进行环境温度和湿度的检测和显示;由于设有数据传输接口,母监视器还可以跟外接设备交换数据。 The mother monitor includes a microprocessor, a wireless transceiver, a memory, a sensor module, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an output module, an output device and a data transmission interface. In this embodiment, the output device has a buzzer, a display screen and an indicator light. The master monitor receives the real-time information reflecting the use of electric energy sent by the detector through the wireless transceiver device, and the microprocessor calculates and processes it to obtain such as current power, historical power consumption data, future power consumption forecast, current power price level, and abnormal conditions The comprehensive information of power usage status such as prompts is then output to the user through output devices such as buzzer, display screen and indicator light driven by the output module. The buzzer will give an alarm for abnormal conditions. At the same time, the parent monitor wirelessly broadcasts the comprehensive information of the power usage status to the child monitor through the wireless transceiver device. It can be seen that the wireless transceiver device is responsible for receiving the signal sent by the detector and broadcasting the signal to the sub-monitor, which serves two purposes. In addition, because of the sensor module, temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the mother monitor can also detect and display the ambient temperature and humidity; because of the data transmission interface, the mother monitor can also exchange data with external devices.
每台子监视器包括微处理器、无线接收装置、显示屏和指示灯,通过无线接收装置接收到母监视器发送的电能使用状况综合信息,经过微处理器转换后,由显示屏和指示灯将此能源/资源使用状况综合信息输出给使用者。以上以电能使用状况子母监测系统为例,设计者也可以进行相应的改变以适用于其它类型的能源/资源使用状况子母监测系统。 Each sub-monitor includes a microprocessor, a wireless receiving device, a display screen and an indicator light. The comprehensive information of the power usage status sent by the parent monitor is received through the wireless receiving device. After conversion by the microprocessor, the display screen and the indicator light will This comprehensive energy/resource usage information is output to the user. The parent-child monitoring system for power usage is taken as an example above, and designers can also make corresponding changes to be applicable to other types of parent-child monitoring systems for energy/resource usage.
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101069139A (en) * | 2004-06-29 | 2007-11-07 | 莱维顿制造有限公司 | Control system for electrical devices |
CN101909170A (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2010-12-08 | 同济大学 | Mother-in-child TV display method and display device |
CN102349030A (en) * | 2009-01-26 | 2012-02-08 | 吉尼瓦洁净技术公司 | Energy usage monitoring with remote display and automatic detection of appliance including graphical user interface |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101069139A (en) * | 2004-06-29 | 2007-11-07 | 莱维顿制造有限公司 | Control system for electrical devices |
CN102349030A (en) * | 2009-01-26 | 2012-02-08 | 吉尼瓦洁净技术公司 | Energy usage monitoring with remote display and automatic detection of appliance including graphical user interface |
CN101909170A (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2010-12-08 | 同济大学 | Mother-in-child TV display method and display device |
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Application publication date: 20121128 |