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CN102784448A - Bidirectional spray-type fire extinguishing bomb without generating antipersonnel fragments - Google Patents

Bidirectional spray-type fire extinguishing bomb without generating antipersonnel fragments Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102784448A
CN102784448A CN2012102730033A CN201210273003A CN102784448A CN 102784448 A CN102784448 A CN 102784448A CN 2012102730033 A CN2012102730033 A CN 2012102730033A CN 201210273003 A CN201210273003 A CN 201210273003A CN 102784448 A CN102784448 A CN 102784448A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
piston
places
combustion chamber
fuse
front deck
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2012102730033A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林小迪
韩书永
陈爱锋
刘浩
邱旭阳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Machinery Equipment Research Institute
Original Assignee
Beijing Machinery Equipment Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Machinery Equipment Research Institute filed Critical Beijing Machinery Equipment Research Institute
Priority to CN2012102730033A priority Critical patent/CN102784448A/en
Publication of CN102784448A publication Critical patent/CN102784448A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a bidirectional spray-type fire extinguishing bomb without generating antipersonnel fragments. The fire extinguishing bomb comprises a fuse (1), a fire extinguishing agent (9) and a main charge explosive (10) and further comprises a front cabin (2), a combustion chamber (6), a rear cabin (5), a parachute compartment (4), a cowling (8), a plunger A (7), a plunger B (11) and a stream guide cone (3); and the fuse (1) is arranged on the outer side of the front cabin (2) and fixed with the front cabin (2) through threads. During the operation, the main charge explosive (10) blazes to generate a high pressure, the plunger A (7) and the plunger B (11) at the two ends of the combustion chamber (6) are pushed to move along two sides respectively under the high pressure so as to push the fire extinguishing agent (9) to move towards two sides of a bomb body, the fire extinguishing agent (9) pushes the cowling (8) and the stream guide cone (3) to enable a spray hole to be exposed when moving towards the two sides, and the fire extinguishing agent (9) is sprayed out from the spray hole to extinguish a fire under a large thrust. The bidirectional spray-type fire extinguishing agent bomb does not generate antipersonnel fragments and shock waves.

Description

A kind of two-way spray-type does not have the high-explosive fragmentation fire extinguisher bomb
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fire extinguisher bomb, particularly a kind of two-way spray-type does not have the high-explosive fragmentation fire extinguisher bomb.
Background technology
Existing fire extinguisher bomb all adopts the mode of center booster, and fire extinguisher bomb comprises: housing, fuse, extinguishing chemical, main charge, igniter; Promote the sprinkling of extinguishing chemical through the impact generated by explosion ripple; Produce a large amount of killer's fragmentations in the time of spraying fire-extinguishing agent; Has certain destructiveness; This type fire extinguisher bomb is applicable to forest, oil tank etc. away from densely populated zone, but is not suitable for high-rise under the urban environment condition, high-rise building fire extinguishing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of two-way spray-type not have the high-explosive fragmentation fire extinguisher bomb, solve existing fire extinguisher bomb and exist high-explosive fragmentation to be prone to cause problem than major injury.
A kind of two-way spray-type does not have the fire extinguisher bomb of high-explosive fragmentation, comprising: fuse, extinguishing chemical, main charge also comprise: front deck, combustion chamber, rear deck, parachute compartment, radome fairing, piston A, piston B and deflection cone.
Fuse places the front deck outside, and fuse and front deck screw thread are fixed, and radome fairing places the interior end near fuse of front deck, and pin is fixing between radome fairing and the front deck, and spray hole is arranged on the radome fairing.Piston A places the other end of front deck, and the combustion chamber places piston A one side, and screw is fixed between combustion chamber and the front deck; Main charge places the combustion chamber, and piston B places the combustion chamber opposite side, and screw is fixed between rear deck and the combustion chamber; Deflection cone places the rear deck afterbody; Spray hole is arranged on the deflection cone, and parachute compartment places the deflection cone rear portion, and extinguishing chemical places cavity and the cavity between rear deck piston B and the deflection cone between front deck fuse and the piston A.Front deck, rear deck and piston are high-strength material.
After fuse is received ignition signal; Light the main charge that is arranged in the combustion chamber; The main charge burning produces high pressure, and the piston A of pushed at high pressure burner ends and piston B are respectively to the both sides motion, and the promotion extinguishing chemical moves to the body both sides; Extinguishing chemical is pushed radome fairing and deflection cone open and is exposed spray hole when move in both sides, extinguishing chemical sprays from spray hole under the effect of high thrust to accomplish the fire-extinguishing function concurrently of fire extinguisher bomb.In fire extinguisher bomb flight sprinkling process, parachute compartment is opened, and parachute slows down fire extinguisher bomb, and fire extinguisher bomb also can penetrate glass curtain wall, gos deep into implementing fire extinguishing in the building, the fire of the outer facade of skyscraper that also can be used for putting out a fire to save life and property.
Fire extinguisher bomb of the present invention does not have high-explosive fragmentation in the course of the work, no shock wave.
Description of drawings
A kind of two-way spray-type of Fig. 1 does not have the structural representation of high-explosive fragmentation fire extinguisher bomb.
1. fuse 2. front decks 3. deflection cones 4. parachute compartments 5. rear decks 6. combustion chambers, 7. piston A, 8. radome fairings, 9. extinguishing chemicals, 10. main charges, 11. piston B.
The specific embodiment
A kind of two-way spray-type does not have the fire extinguisher bomb of high-explosive fragmentation, comprising: fuse 1, extinguishing chemical 9, main charge 10 also comprise: front deck 2, combustion chamber 6, rear deck 5, parachute compartment 4, radome fairing 8, piston A7, piston B11 and deflection cone 3.
Fuse 1 places front deck 2 outsides, and fuse 1 is fixed with front deck 2 screw threads, and radome fairing 8 places front deck 2 interior ends near fuse 1, and pin is fixing between radome fairing 8 and the front deck 2, on the radome fairing 8 spray hole is arranged.Piston A7 places the other end of front deck 2, and combustion chamber 6 places piston A7 one side, and screw is fixed between combustion chamber 6 and the front deck 2; Main charge 10 places combustion chamber 6, and piston B11 places combustion chamber 6 opposite sides, and screw is fixed between rear deck 5 and the combustion chamber 6; Deflection cone 3 places rear deck 5 afterbodys; On the deflection cone 3 spray hole is arranged, parachute compartment 4 places deflection cone 3 rear portions, and extinguishing chemical 9 places cavity and the cavity between rear deck 5 piston B11 and the deflection cone 3 between front deck 2 fuses 1 and the piston A7.Front deck 2, rear deck 5 and piston are high-strength material.
When two-way spray-type does not have the fire extinguisher bomb work of high-explosive fragmentation; After fuse 1 is received ignition signal; Light the main charge 10 that is arranged in combustion chamber 6; Main charge 10 burnings produce high pressure, and the piston A7 at 6 two ends, pushed at high pressure combustion chamber and piston B11 are respectively to the both sides motion, and promotion extinguishing chemical 9 moves to the body both sides; Extinguishing chemical 9 is pushed radome fairing 8 and deflection cone 3 open and is exposed spray hole when move in both sides, extinguishing chemical 9 sprays from spray hole under the effect of high thrust to accomplish the fire-extinguishing function concurrently of fire extinguisher bomb.In fire extinguisher bomb flight sprinkling process, parachute compartment 4 is opened, and parachute slows down fire extinguisher bomb, and fire extinguisher bomb also can penetrate glass curtain wall, gos deep into implementing fire extinguishing in the building, the fire of the outer facade of skyscraper that also can be used for putting out a fire to save life and property.

Claims (1)

1. a two-way spray-type does not have the fire extinguisher bomb of high-explosive fragmentation; Comprise: fuse (1), extinguishing chemical (9), main charge (10) is characterized in that also comprising: front deck (2), combustion chamber (6), rear deck (5), parachute compartment (4), radome fairing (8), piston A (7), piston B (11) and deflection cone (3);
Fuse (1) places front deck (2) outside; Fuse (1) is fixed with front deck (2) screw thread; Radome fairing (8) places the interior end near fuse (1) of front deck (2), and pin is fixing between radome fairing (8) and the front deck (2), and radome fairing has spray hole on (8); Piston A (7) places the other end of front deck (2); Combustion chamber (6) places piston A (7) one sides, and screw is fixed between combustion chamber (6) and the front deck (2), and main charge (10) places combustion chamber (6); Piston B (11) places combustion chamber (6) opposite side; Screw is fixed between rear deck (5) and combustion chamber (6), and deflection cone (3) places rear deck (5) afterbody, and deflection cone has spray hole on (3); Parachute compartment (4) places deflection cone (3) rear portion, and extinguishing chemical (9) places cavity and the cavity between rear deck (5) piston B (11) and the deflection cone (3) between front deck (2) fuse (1) and the piston A (7); Front deck (2), rear deck (5) and piston are high-strength material;
When two-way spray-type does not have the fire extinguisher bomb work of high-explosive fragmentation; After fuse (1) is received ignition signal; Light the main charge (10) that is arranged in combustion chamber (6); Main charge (10) burning produces high pressure, and the piston A (7) at two ends, pushed at high pressure combustion chamber (6) and piston B (11) are respectively to the both sides motion, and promotion extinguishing chemical (9) moves to the body both sides; Extinguishing chemical (9) is pushed radome fairing (8) and deflection cone (3) open and is exposed spray hole when move in both sides, extinguishing chemical (9) sprays from spray hole under the effect of high thrust to accomplish the fire-extinguishing function concurrently of fire extinguisher bomb; In fire extinguisher bomb flight sprinkling process, parachute compartment (4) is opened, and parachute slows down fire extinguisher bomb, and fire extinguisher bomb also can penetrate glass curtain wall, gos deep into implementing fire extinguishing in the building, the fire of the outer facade of skyscraper that also can be used for putting out a fire to save life and property.
CN2012102730033A 2012-08-02 2012-08-02 Bidirectional spray-type fire extinguishing bomb without generating antipersonnel fragments Pending CN102784448A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012102730033A CN102784448A (en) 2012-08-02 2012-08-02 Bidirectional spray-type fire extinguishing bomb without generating antipersonnel fragments

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012102730033A CN102784448A (en) 2012-08-02 2012-08-02 Bidirectional spray-type fire extinguishing bomb without generating antipersonnel fragments

Publications (1)

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CN102784448A true CN102784448A (en) 2012-11-21

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9808660B2 (en) 2015-03-31 2017-11-07 Robert Shane Kilburn Fire fighting apparatus and method
CN110585630A (en) * 2019-09-26 2019-12-20 南京理工大学 Fire extinguishing bomb for driving fire extinguishing agent to disperse by gas
CN114849113A (en) * 2022-06-13 2022-08-05 西安新竹防务应急科技有限公司 Forest fire extinguishing shrapnel technology

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0951957A (en) * 1995-08-15 1997-02-25 Shiro Ishida Mountain fire-extinguishing rocket shell
CN2385302Y (en) * 1999-09-16 2000-06-28 高士洁 Fire extinguishing shell for mortar
US6612243B1 (en) * 2001-02-27 2003-09-02 Aerojet - General Corporation Fire extinguisher
CN101229416A (en) * 2007-11-30 2008-07-30 长安汽车(集团)有限责任公司 Forest firefighting mortar bomb
CN201192546Y (en) * 2008-05-29 2009-02-11 张国顺 Fire extinguishing bullet
CN102319494A (en) * 2011-09-06 2012-01-18 山西北方惠丰机电有限公司 The fire extinguishing shrapnel of high-rise
CN102423519A (en) * 2011-09-06 2012-04-25 山西北方惠丰机电有限公司 Fire extinguishing bomb for high-rise buildings

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0951957A (en) * 1995-08-15 1997-02-25 Shiro Ishida Mountain fire-extinguishing rocket shell
CN2385302Y (en) * 1999-09-16 2000-06-28 高士洁 Fire extinguishing shell for mortar
US6612243B1 (en) * 2001-02-27 2003-09-02 Aerojet - General Corporation Fire extinguisher
CN101229416A (en) * 2007-11-30 2008-07-30 长安汽车(集团)有限责任公司 Forest firefighting mortar bomb
CN201192546Y (en) * 2008-05-29 2009-02-11 张国顺 Fire extinguishing bullet
CN102319494A (en) * 2011-09-06 2012-01-18 山西北方惠丰机电有限公司 The fire extinguishing shrapnel of high-rise
CN102423519A (en) * 2011-09-06 2012-04-25 山西北方惠丰机电有限公司 Fire extinguishing bomb for high-rise buildings

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9808660B2 (en) 2015-03-31 2017-11-07 Robert Shane Kilburn Fire fighting apparatus and method
CN110585630A (en) * 2019-09-26 2019-12-20 南京理工大学 Fire extinguishing bomb for driving fire extinguishing agent to disperse by gas
CN114849113A (en) * 2022-06-13 2022-08-05 西安新竹防务应急科技有限公司 Forest fire extinguishing shrapnel technology

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Application publication date: 20121121