CN102760063A - File loading method and device - Google Patents
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- CN102760063A CN102760063A CN2011101042262A CN201110104226A CN102760063A CN 102760063 A CN102760063 A CN 102760063A CN 2011101042262 A CN2011101042262 A CN 2011101042262A CN 201110104226 A CN201110104226 A CN 201110104226A CN 102760063 A CN102760063 A CN 102760063A
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Abstract
The embodiment of invention discloses a file loading method and device. The method comprises the following steps of: before loading a file to be loaded, determining a batch file hard disk mirror image of the file to be loaded exists, wherein the batch file hard disk mirror image is formed after the file to be loaded is backed up by establishing one or more continuous areas on a hard disk; if the batch file hard disk mirror image exists, applying for loading the file in the batch file hard disk mirror image by the internal memory, thus generating a batch file internal memory mirror image; and completing loading response through the file in the batch file internal memory mirror image. According to the method and device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the speed of file loading can be increased when an operating system is started or an application program is started.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer realm, particularly a kind of file load method and device.
Background technology
File in the computer system on the hard disk is that different time duplicates or is established on the hard disk, and they all are in the diverse location of fdisk, therefore, they generally be discontinuous (random alignment on hard disk).Some computer action perhaps start some application programs (like word processing) etc. like os starting, and the file of required use but is basic definite.
Startup with computer operating system is an example; Need to load a large amount of files (comprising application program, function library, driver and text etc.) in the os starting process; Because these files all are in different positions; Be discontinuous, so need load these files from the diverse location of fdisk during os starting, thereby accomplish start-up course.
The inventor finds in the process that realizes embodiment of the invention technical scheme, has following shortcoming in the prior art at least:
When os starting or application program launching; Owing to need the file of loading all to be in the diverse location of fdisk, when loading these files, need on the diverse location on the hard disk, search these files according to rule; Read these files then and be loaded into internal memory; This mode that reads at random need expend the long time, thereby can cause the speed of load document slower, causes os starting speed or application program launching speed slower; Waste start-up time, greatly reduced user experience.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of file load method and device, the speed of load document during with raising os starting or application program launching.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention is achieved in that
A kind of file load method comprises:
Before loading file to be loaded, judge whether to exist said files in batches file hard disk mirror-image to be loaded, said batch documents hard disk mirror-image is meant that on hard disk, setting up one or more continuous zones backs up to said file to be loaded that the back forms;
If there is said batch documents hard disk mirror-image, apply for that then internal memory loads the file in the said batch documents hard disk mirror-image, generate the batch documents memory mirror;
Accomplish the loading response through the file in the said batch documents memory mirror.
Above-mentioned file load method wherein, also comprises:
If there is not said batch documents hard disk mirror-image, then from hard disk with said file load to be loaded to internal memory;
Accomplish the loading response through the file said to be loaded that is loaded on internal memory.
Above-mentioned file load method wherein, also comprises said file load to be loaded to internal memory from hard disk:
On hard disk, set up one or more continuous zones;
In said one or more continuous zones, the file said to be loaded that is loaded on internal memory is backed up, form said files in batches file hard disk mirror-image to be loaded.
Above-mentioned file load method wherein, saidly backs up the file said to be loaded that is loaded on internal memory in said one or more continuous zones, forms said files in batches file hard disk mirror-image to be loaded, comprising:
File said to be loaded to being loaded on internal memory compresses, and in said one or more continuous zones, the file said to be loaded after the compression is backed up, and forms said files in batches file hard disk mirror-image to be loaded.
Above-mentioned file load method wherein, also comprises after forming said files in batches file hard disk mirror-image to be loaded:
Judge whether and need the file in the said batch documents hard disk mirror-image be upgraded;
If desired the file in the said batch documents hard disk mirror-image is upgraded, then need in the said batch documents hard disk mirror-image to confirm the file of renewal;
File to needing in the said batch documents hard disk mirror-image to upgrade upgrades.
A kind of file load device comprises:
First judging unit; Be used for before loading file to be loaded; Judge whether to exist said files in batches file hard disk mirror-image to be loaded, said batch documents hard disk mirror-image is meant that on hard disk, setting up one or more continuous zones backs up to said file to be loaded that the back forms;
First loading unit is used for when having said batch documents hard disk mirror-image, and the application internal memory loads the file in the said batch documents hard disk mirror-image, generates the batch documents memory mirror;
First response unit is used for accomplishing the loading response through the file of said batch documents memory mirror.
Above-mentioned file load device wherein, also comprises:
Second loading unit is used for when not having said batch documents hard disk mirror-image, from hard disk with said file load to be loaded to internal memory;
Second response unit is used for accomplishing the loading response through the file said to be loaded that is loaded on internal memory.
Above-mentioned file load device wherein, also comprises:
Set up the unit, be used on hard disk, setting up one or more continuous zones;
Backup units is used in said one or more continuous zones the file said to be loaded that is loaded on internal memory being backed up, and forms said files in batches file hard disk mirror-image to be loaded.
Above-mentioned file load device, wherein, said backup units is further used for:
File said to be loaded to being loaded on internal memory compresses, and in said one or more continuous zones, the file said to be loaded after the compression is backed up, and forms said files in batches file hard disk mirror-image to be loaded.
Above-mentioned file load device wherein, also comprises:
Second judging unit is used for judging whether and need the file of said batch documents hard disk mirror-image be upgraded;
Confirm the unit, be used in the time need upgrading, need in the said batch documents hard disk mirror-image to confirm the file of renewal the file of said batch documents hard disk mirror-image;
Updating block is used for the file that said batch documents hard disk mirror-image needs upgrade is upgraded.
Technical scheme by the above embodiment of the invention provides is visible, and the embodiment of the invention is through setting up one or more continuous zones on hard disk, and the file to be loaded during with os starting or application program launching backs up in said one or more continuous zones; Form said files in batches file hard disk mirror-image to be loaded; Like this, when os starting or application program launching, just do not need as prior art, to read at random hard disk; But order reads hard disk; And be disposable All Files in the said batch documents hard disk mirror-image to be loaded into internal memory, so, improved the speed of load document; Shorten the time of os starting or application program launching, strengthened user experience greatly.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art; To do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below; Obviously, the accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills; Under the prerequisite of not paying creative work property, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the file load method flow diagram of the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 2 is the file load method flow diagram of the embodiment of the invention two;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the file load device of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
To combine the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention below, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is carried out clear, intactly description, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the present invention's protection.
Fig. 1 is the file load method flow diagram of the embodiment of the invention one, and this embodiment is applied to the startup of computer operating system.With reference to Fig. 1, comprise the steps:
Step 101: os starting, obtain the information of file to be loaded;
When computer booting; Boot (boot) is automatically performed; Boot is at first obtained the required fileinfo that is loaded into internal memory of os starting, comprises application program, function library, driver and text etc., notifies CPU to arrive internal memory to these file load then.
Step 102: before loading file to be loaded, judge whether to exist said files in batches file hard disk mirror-image to be loaded, if, get into step 103, otherwise, step 105 got into;
Said batch documents hard disk mirror-image is meant that on hard disk, setting up one or more continuous zones backs up to said file to be loaded that the back forms.
After adopting the method for the embodiment of the invention, when operating system starts first, can not have said batch documents hard disk mirror-image in the hard disk, therefore, get into step 105, from hard disk with said file load to be loaded to internal memory; When operating system starts once more,, therefore, get into step 103, directly the file load in the batch documents hard disk mirror-image is arrived internal memory owing to when starting first, set up batch documents hard disk mirror-image (referring to step 107).
Step 103: if there is said batch documents hard disk mirror-image, apply for that then internal memory loads the file in the said batch documents hard disk mirror-image, generate the batch documents memory mirror;
In this step; Because all files to be loaded have formed a batch documents hard disk mirror-image; Then can resemble to read and disposablely from hard disk the file read all files to be loaded, and all file one-time write internal memories to be loaded that will read, accomplish the loading procedure of file.
Step 104: accomplish the loading response through the file in the said batch documents memory mirror, finish;
After accomplishing file load, to the visit of associated documents in the operating system, just can directly navigate to said batch documents memory mirror, and the file in the said batch documents memory mirror is returned to party in request.
Step 105: if there is not said batch documents hard disk mirror-image, then from hard disk with said file load to be loaded to internal memory;
Step 106: accomplish the loading response through the file said to be loaded that is loaded on internal memory;
Step 107: on hard disk, set up one or more continuous zones, in said one or more continuous zones, the file said to be loaded that is loaded on internal memory is backed up, form said files in batches file hard disk mirror-image to be loaded.
At first, the gross space of the hard disk that takies according to these file needs to be loaded of file size statistics is searched in hard disk and gross space hard drive space of the same size then, and the position of writing down this hard drive space; If do not exist on the hard disk and gross space hard drive space of the same size, then can obtain two or more hard drive spaces, and make the big or small sum of these hard drive spaces equal the size of said gross space.
Then, the loading sequence according to file to be loaded is saved in these files to be loaded in the said hard drive space that finds.
Alternatively, can also be with the file delete to be loaded of original position, to practice thrift the storage space of hard disk.
Lift a simple example; Suppose that os starting needs in order file A, B, C to be loaded into internal memory; File A is stored in first space of hard disk, and file B is stored in the 4th space of hard disk, and file C is stored in the 3rd space of hard disk; Suppose that second space between file A and the file C is consistent with the file size of file B; Then file B is moved in this second space, form the batch documents hard disk mirror-image thus, this batch hard disk mirror-image occupation space is continuous (being spliced by first space, second space and the 3rd space).
It is thus clear that through above-mentioned processing, file to be loaded just has been saved in the continuum, has formed the batch documents hard disk mirror-image.Operating system just can be directly read All Files wherein is disposable, and with its disposable being written in the internal memory, is formed the batch documents memory mirror when starting next time.In hard disk, the operation of batch documents hard disk mirror-image just as to the operation of a file, is only needed an addressing and reads to get final product, do not need to search repeatedly and read, therefore, improved reading speed; And,, also improved writing speed owing to be disposable all files to be loaded to be written to internal memory.Through these means, just improved loading velocity.
Follow-up, just can accomplish the loading response of file according to the batch documents memory mirror.
Preferably; Before the file said to be loaded that is loaded on internal memory is backed up; Also earlier these files to be loaded are compressed; Then, in said one or more continuous zones, the file said to be loaded after the compression is backed up, form said files in batches file hard disk mirror-image to be loaded.
After above-mentioned processed compressed, the shared storage space of batch documents hard disk mirror-image diminishes, and like this, the time of from hard disk, reading the file in the batch documents mirror image will shorten, thereby has improved file load speed, and then has improved the toggle speed of computing machine.
The file that in addition, need be loaded into internal memory during os starting may upgrade.For example, in the process of operating system, the hardware of computing machine or the configuration that operates in the application software on the operating system are upgraded, variation has taken place in these associated documents that can cause being loaded into internal memory; Perhaps, hardware or software have been installed newly, this can cause having new file load to internal memory; Perhaps, deleted hardware or software, these associated documents that can cause being loaded into internal memory are deleted.
When said circumstances takes place when; If the batch documents disk mirroring is not upgraded; The file that is loaded in the internal memory in the time of can causing operating system startup next time is incorrect, might make computer hardware or operate in the application software cisco unity malfunction on the operating system.
In view of this, the method for the embodiment of the invention also comprises after forming said files in batches file hard disk mirror-image to be loaded:
Judge whether and need the file in the said batch documents hard disk mirror-image be upgraded;
If desired the file in the said batch documents hard disk mirror-image is upgraded, then need in the said batch documents hard disk mirror-image to confirm the file of renewal;
File to need upgrading in the said batch documents hard disk mirror-image upgrades, and comprising increases file, deleted file or replace old file etc. with new file.
Fig. 2 is the file load method flow diagram of the embodiment of the invention two, and this embodiment is applied to the startup of application program in the computing machine.With reference to Fig. 2, comprise the steps:
Step 201: application program launching, obtain the information of file to be loaded;
Application program (for example word processing program) operates on the operating system, during application program launching, also need be in internal memory with some file load, for example, configuration file, dynamic link file, function library file etc.
Step 202: before loading file to be loaded, judge whether to exist said files in batches file hard disk mirror-image to be loaded, if, get into step 203, otherwise, step 205 got into;
Said batch documents hard disk mirror-image is meant that on hard disk, setting up one or more continuous zones backs up to said file to be loaded that the back forms.
After adopting the method for the embodiment of the invention, when application program starts first, can not have said batch documents hard disk mirror-image in the hard disk, therefore, get into step 205, from hard disk with said file load to be loaded to internal memory; When application program starts once more,, therefore, get into step 203, directly the file load in the batch documents hard disk mirror-image is arrived internal memory owing to when starting first, set up batch documents hard disk mirror-image (referring to step 207).
Step 203: if there is said batch documents hard disk mirror-image, apply for that then internal memory loads the file in the said batch documents hard disk mirror-image, generate the batch documents memory mirror;
In this step; Because all files to be loaded have formed a batch documents hard disk mirror-image; Then can resemble to read and disposablely from hard disk the file read all files to be loaded, and all file one-time write internal memories to be loaded that will read, accomplish the loading procedure of file.
Step 204: accomplish the loading response through the file in the said batch documents memory mirror, finish;
After accomplishing file load, the visit of application programs associated documents in service just can directly navigate to said batch documents memory mirror, and the file in the said batch documents memory mirror is returned to party in request.
Step 205: if there is not said batch documents hard disk mirror-image, then from hard disk with said file load to be loaded to internal memory;
Step 206: accomplish the loading response through the file said to be loaded that is loaded on internal memory;
Step 207: on hard disk, set up one or more continuous zones, in said one or more continuous zones, the file said to be loaded that is loaded on internal memory is backed up, form said files in batches file hard disk mirror-image to be loaded.
Step 207 specifically comprises:
At first, the gross space of the hard disk that takies according to these file needs to be loaded of file size statistics is searched in hard disk and gross space hard drive space of the same size then, and the position of writing down this hard drive space; If do not exist on the hard disk and gross space hard drive space of the same size, then can obtain two or more hard drive spaces, and make the big or small sum of these hard drive spaces equal the size of said gross space.
Then, the loading sequence according to file to be loaded is saved in these files to be loaded in the said hard drive space that finds.
Alternatively, can also be with the file delete to be loaded of original position, to practice thrift the storage space of hard disk.
Lift a simple example; Suppose that application program launching needs in order file A, B, C to be loaded into internal memory; File A is stored in first space of hard disk, and file B is stored in the 4th space of hard disk, and file C is stored in the 3rd space of hard disk; Suppose that second space between file A and the file C is consistent with the file size of file B; Then file B is moved in this second space, form the batch documents hard disk mirror-image thus, this batch hard disk mirror-image occupation space is continuous (being spliced by first space, second space and the 3rd space).
It is thus clear that through above-mentioned processing, file to be loaded just has been saved in the continuum, has formed the batch documents hard disk mirror-image.Application program just can be directly read All Files wherein is disposable, and with its disposable being written in the internal memory, is formed the batch documents memory mirror when starting next time.In hard disk, the operation of batch documents hard disk mirror-image just as to the operation of a file, is only needed an addressing and reads to get final product, do not need to search repeatedly and read, therefore, improved reading speed; And,, also improved writing speed owing to be disposable all files to be loaded to be written to internal memory.Through these means, just improved loading velocity.
Follow-up, just can accomplish the loading response of file according to the batch documents memory mirror.
Preferably; Before the file said to be loaded that is loaded on internal memory is backed up; Also earlier these files to be loaded are compressed; Then, in said one or more continuous zones, the file said to be loaded after the compression is backed up, form said files in batches file hard disk mirror-image to be loaded.
After above-mentioned processed compressed, the shared storage space of batch documents hard disk mirror-image diminishes, and like this, the time of from hard disk, reading the file in the batch documents mirror image will shorten, thereby has improved file load speed, and then has improved the toggle speed of application program.
The file that in addition, need be loaded into internal memory during application program launching may upgrade.For example, in the process of application program operation, the configuration of application programs is upgraded, and variation has taken place these associated documents that can cause being loaded into internal memory; Perhaps, a plug-in unit has been installed newly, this can cause having new file load to internal memory; Perhaps, deleted a plug-in unit, these associated documents that can cause being loaded into internal memory are deleted.
When said circumstances took place, if the batch documents disk mirroring is not upgraded, the file that is loaded in the internal memory in the time of can causing application program startup next time was incorrect, might make the application program cisco unity malfunction.
In view of this, the method for the embodiment of the invention also comprises after forming said files in batches file hard disk mirror-image to be loaded:
Judge whether and need the file in the said batch documents hard disk mirror-image be upgraded;
If desired the file in the said batch documents hard disk mirror-image is upgraded, then need in the said batch documents hard disk mirror-image to confirm the file of renewal;
File to need upgrading in the said batch documents hard disk mirror-image upgrades, and comprising increases file, deleted file or replace old file etc. with new file.
Corresponding with the embodiment of file load method of the present invention, the present invention also provides the embodiment of file load device.
Fig. 3 is the structural drawing of the file load device of the embodiment of the invention, and this document charger is applied to the startup of operating system in the computing machine or application program.With reference to Fig. 3, this document charger comprises:
First judging unit 10; Be used for before loading file to be loaded; Judge whether to exist said files in batches file hard disk mirror-image to be loaded, said batch documents hard disk mirror-image is meant that on hard disk, setting up one or more continuous zones backs up to said file to be loaded that the back forms;
Further, this document charger also can comprise:
Second loading unit (figure do not show) is used for when not having said batch documents hard disk mirror-image, from hard disk with said file load to be loaded to internal memory;
Second response unit (figure does not show) is used for accomplishing the loading response through the file said to be loaded that is loaded on internal memory.
Further, this document charger also can comprise:
Set up unit (figure does not show), be used on hard disk, setting up one or more continuous zones;
Backup units (figure does not show) is used in said one or more continuous zones the file said to be loaded that is loaded on internal memory being backed up, and forms said files in batches file hard disk mirror-image to be loaded.
Said backup units (figure does not show) is further used for:
File said to be loaded to being loaded on internal memory compresses, and in said one or more continuous zones, the file said to be loaded after the compression is backed up, and forms said files in batches file hard disk mirror-image to be loaded.
Further, this document charger also can comprise:
Second judging unit (figure does not show) is used for judging whether and need the file of said batch documents hard disk mirror-image be upgraded;
Confirm unit (figure does not show), be used in the time need upgrading, need in the said batch documents hard disk mirror-image to confirm the file of renewal the file of said batch documents hard disk mirror-image;
Updating block (figure does not show) is used for the file that said batch documents hard disk mirror-image needs upgrade is upgraded.
Description through above embodiment can know that the embodiment of the invention is through setting up one or more continuous zones on hard disk, and the file to be loaded during with os starting or application program launching backs up in said one or more continuous zones; Form said files in batches file hard disk mirror-image to be loaded; Like this, when os starting or application program launching, just do not need as prior art, to read at random hard disk; But order reads hard disk; And be disposable All Files in the said batch documents hard disk mirror-image to be loaded into internal memory, so, improved the speed of load document; Shorten the time of os starting or application program launching, strengthened user experience greatly.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that; Realize that all or part of step in the foregoing description method is to instruct relevant hardware to accomplish through program; Described program can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium, and this program comprises the step like above-mentioned method embodiment when carrying out; Described storage medium; As: magnetic disc, CD, read-only storage memory body (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or at random store memory body (Random Access Memory, RAM) etc.In each method embodiment of the present invention; The sequence number of said each step can not be used to limit the sequencing of each step; For those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work property, the priority of each step is changed also within protection scope of the present invention.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, not all within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a file load method is characterized in that, comprising:
Before loading file to be loaded, judge whether to exist said files in batches file hard disk mirror-image to be loaded, said batch documents hard disk mirror-image is meant that on hard disk, setting up one or more continuous zones backs up to said file to be loaded that the back forms;
If there is said batch documents hard disk mirror-image, apply for that then internal memory loads the file in the said batch documents hard disk mirror-image, generate the batch documents memory mirror;
Accomplish the loading response through the file in the said batch documents memory mirror.
2. file load method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
If there is not said batch documents hard disk mirror-image, then from hard disk with said file load to be loaded to internal memory;
Accomplish the loading response through the file said to be loaded that is loaded on internal memory.
3. file load method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, from hard disk, said file load to be loaded is also comprised to internal memory:
On hard disk, set up one or more continuous zones;
In said one or more continuous zones, the file said to be loaded that is loaded on internal memory is backed up, form said files in batches file hard disk mirror-image to be loaded.
4. file load method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, saidly in said one or more continuous zones, the file said to be loaded that is loaded on internal memory is backed up, and forms said files in batches file hard disk mirror-image to be loaded, comprising:
File said to be loaded to being loaded on internal memory compresses, and in said one or more continuous zones, the file said to be loaded after the compression is backed up, and forms said files in batches file hard disk mirror-image to be loaded.
5. according to claim 3 or 4 described file load methods, it is characterized in that, also comprise after forming said files in batches file hard disk mirror-image to be loaded:
Judge whether and need the file in the said batch documents hard disk mirror-image be upgraded;
If desired the file in the said batch documents hard disk mirror-image is upgraded, then need in the said batch documents hard disk mirror-image to confirm the file of renewal;
File to needing in the said batch documents hard disk mirror-image to upgrade upgrades.
6. a file load device is characterized in that, comprising:
First judging unit; Be used for before loading file to be loaded; Judge whether to exist said files in batches file hard disk mirror-image to be loaded, said batch documents hard disk mirror-image is meant that on hard disk, setting up one or more continuous zones backs up to said file to be loaded that the back forms;
First loading unit is used for when having said batch documents hard disk mirror-image, and the application internal memory loads the file in the said batch documents hard disk mirror-image, generates the batch documents memory mirror;
First response unit is used for accomplishing the loading response through the file of said batch documents memory mirror.
7. file load device according to claim 6 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Second loading unit is used for when not having said batch documents hard disk mirror-image, from hard disk with said file load to be loaded to internal memory;
Second response unit is used for accomplishing the loading response through the file said to be loaded that is loaded on internal memory.
8. file load device according to claim 7 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Set up the unit, be used on hard disk, setting up one or more continuous zones;
Backup units is used in said one or more continuous zones the file said to be loaded that is loaded on internal memory being backed up, and forms said files in batches file hard disk mirror-image to be loaded.
9. file load device according to claim 8 is characterized in that, said backup units is further used for:
File said to be loaded to being loaded on internal memory compresses, and in said one or more continuous zones, the file said to be loaded after the compression is backed up, and forms said files in batches file hard disk mirror-image to be loaded.
10. according to Claim 8 or 9 described file load devices, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Second judging unit is used for judging whether and need the file of said batch documents hard disk mirror-image be upgraded;
Confirm the unit, be used in the time need upgrading, need in the said batch documents hard disk mirror-image to confirm the file of renewal the file of said batch documents hard disk mirror-image;
Updating block is used for the file that said batch documents hard disk mirror-image needs upgrade is upgraded.
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CN107589975A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-16 | 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 | Detection method, mobile terminal and the storage medium of fingerprint sensor drive load |
CN107944021A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-20 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | File replacement method, device and terminal device |
CN113485764A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-10-08 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Embedded system, control method and device thereof and storage medium |
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