Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparation method thereof and application, the invention solves the engineering cost that prior art exists the improvement in saltings high, improved effect is not obvious, can not durable applications, is difficult to the problem of spread.
For solving the problem, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Saline-alkali soil conditioner, be made up of the material dissolution of following weight percent:
Preferably, described saline-alkali soil conditioner, be made up of the material dissolution of following weight percent:
The preparation method of saline-alkali soil conditioner, operation steps is:
Raw material is selected: poly-maleic acid 0.4-8 according to following weight percent; Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 1.1-25; Poly aspartic acid 0.3-18; Oxysuccinic acid 0.3-5; Oxalic acid 0.3-18; Ammonium sulfate 0.1-1; Plant growth agent 0.3-2; Spreader-sticker 0.1-2; Methylphenyl silicon oil 0.001-0.05; Water surplus;
First in the water of 5-30 DEG C, add the basic sodium sulfonate of dodecane, stir out foam, add methylphenyl silicon oil as defoamer, after foam is eliminated completely, add oxysuccinic acid, oxalic acid, spreader-sticker, ammonium sulfate, stirring 5 minutes successively, allow it fully dissolve, then add poly aspartic acid, plant growth agent, poly-maleic acid, stir 15 minutes-20 minutes again, make it fully emulsified, generate polymer substance, finally supply 100 weight parts with water.
The application of saline-alkali soil conditioner, the using method of above-mentioned saline-alkali soil conditioner is: carry out dripping to soil and execute; Drip and execute the time limit and be: annual April 5 was to May 15; Dripping amount of application is: every mu of land use saline-alkali soil conditioner 0.5-10 kilogram; Dripping applying method is: saline-alkali soil conditioner is added the dilution of 100-150 times of weight water, joins in drip irrigation tank to carry out dripping to soil to execute after dilution.
The development of saline-alkali soil conditioner of the present invention solves the difficulty of alkaline land improving, can adapt to improvement and the improvement in various saltings, have environmental protection, economy, efficient, and raw material resources is enriched, with low cost, the advantage of easy handling.
Saline-alkali soil conditioner of the present invention, can fall alkali desalination simultaneously, removes rapidly salinity to the toxic action of crop, and the physiological function of energy regulating plant cell, improve Premeabilisation of cells pressure, enzyme activity in activated plant body, promote root system secretion, strengthen plant anti-salt ability.It utilizes poly-maleic acid and poly aspartic acid to play complexing solublization adding oxysuccinic acid, add effect that spreader-sticker has strong osmotic simultaneously, total salt content and the alkalescence of soil can be reduced, mainly contain and help increase soil fertility, purification soil harmful virus, quality reparation.This modifying agent production technique safety, environmentally safe, preparation is to people, animal toxicological harmless, easy to use, and cost is low.
Embodiment
By best embodiment, the present invention is described in detail below.
Saline-alkali soil conditioner, be made up of the material dissolution of following weight percent:
The preparation method of saline-alkali soil conditioner, operation steps is:
Raw material is selected: poly-maleic acid 0.4-8 according to following weight percent; Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 1.1-25; Poly aspartic acid 0.3-18; Oxysuccinic acid 0.3-5; Oxalic acid 0.3-18; Ammonium sulfate 0.1-1; Plant growth agent 0.3-2; Spreader-sticker 0.1-2; Methylphenyl silicon oil 0.001-0.05; Water surplus;
First in the water of 5-30 DEG C, add the basic sodium sulfonate of dodecane, stir out foam, add methylphenyl silicon oil as defoamer, after foam is eliminated completely, add oxysuccinic acid, oxalic acid, spreader-sticker, ammonium sulfate, stirring 5 minutes successively, allow it fully dissolve, then add poly aspartic acid, plant growth agent, poly-maleic acid, stir 15 minutes-20 minutes again, make it fully emulsified, generate polymer substance, finally supply 100 weight parts with water.
The application of saline-alkali soil conditioner, the using method of above-mentioned saline-alkali soil conditioner is: carry out dripping to soil and execute; Drip and execute the time limit and be: annual April 5 was to May 15; Dripping amount of application is: every mu of land use saline-alkali soil conditioner 0.5-10 kilogram; Dripping applying method is: saline-alkali soil conditioner is added the dilution of 100-150 times of weight water, joins in drip irrigation tank to carry out dripping to soil to execute after dilution.
Test example 1
Within 2010, connect No. 98 ground 170# cottons to 147 ten, Shihezi to test, it is all drip irrigation, experiment and demonstration and contrast all in 4 months, the last ten-days period drip irrigation emerge (dry broadcasting is wet out), sowing, field management is completely the same, difference is: after planting first drip in experiment and demonstration region after drenching to Hang Zhong hole, film limit water breakthrough, then is executed to join in drip irrigation tank after 1: 120 times of dilution to carry out dripping by saline-alkali soil conditioner of the present invention according to mu consumption.Soil improvement agent of the present invention is used in test site, clear water is only dripped in check plot, the term of execution of test, demonstration, with diagonal process, 3 representational points for investigation are chosen to each process, each point gets 50 strain fixed point investigation, and the main project of investigation has: seedling-growing time, seedling rate, seedling stage, florescence, bell phase, the term of opening bolls, output, quality etc.
147 ten connect No. 98 ground pilot survey tables
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Analyze according to above questionnaire summarized results, the each process points cotton seedling rate using saline-alkali soil conditioner of the present invention improves, emerge in advance, protect flower bud strain number to increase, flower bud phase, florescence, flowering and boll-setting period all comparatively contrast in advance, and blow-of-cottons are normal, not early ageing, cotton pearl growth and development is normal, and the per unit area yield that grows fine all has raising in various degree.
147 ten connect No. 98 ground cotton quality synopsis
Impact on soil total salt and pH value: obviously decline 0.51 according to connecting No. 98 ground tests soil layer top layer (0-10cm) pH value do not used that result of laboratory test uses saline-alkali soil conditioner that fetches earth to 147 ten, 10-20cm declines 0.24,20-30cm decline 0.08. total salt content 0-10cm top layer content obviously reduces, and 10-30cm is not obvious.
147 ten connect No. 98 ground and experimental field use soil total salt and pH value change before and after modifying agent
Conclusion (of pressure testing): the present invention uses rear cotton seedling rate and improves, emerges in advance, and protecting flower bud strain number increases, and flower bud phase, florescence, flowering and boll-setting period all comparatively contrast in advance, and blow-of-cottons are normal, not early ageing, and cotton pearl growth and development is normal, and the per unit area yield that grows fine all has raising in various degree.PH value and total salt content obviously reduce.
Test example 2
Within 2011, test at No. 3, little Guai farm, Kelamayi cotton field, it is all drip irrigation, experiment and demonstration and contrast all in 4 months, the last ten-days period drip irrigation emerge (dry broadcasting is wet out), sowing, field management is completely the same, difference is: after planting first drip in experiment and demonstration region after drenching to Hang Zhong hole, film limit water breakthrough, then is executed to join in drip irrigation tank after 1: 120 times of dilution to carry out dripping by saline-alkali soil conditioner of the present invention according to mu consumption.Soil improvement agent of the present invention is used in test site, clear water is only dripped in check plot, the term of execution of test, demonstration, with diagonal process, 3 representational points for investigation are chosen to each process, each point gets 50 strain fixed point investigation, and the main project of investigation has: seedling-growing time, seedling rate, seedling stage, florescence, bell phase, the term of opening bolls, output, quality etc.
The total salt assay of table 1 and pH value measure
By table 1 Analysis of test results: drip respectively in every mu of saltings the total salt component executing saline-alkali soil conditioner 2.5kg, 2kg, 1kg of the present invention comparatively use respectively before total salt component 0.903%, 0.905%, 0.904% be down to 0.370%, 0.401%, 0.417%.PH value is down to 7.98,8.12,8.10 by using front 8.23,8.34,8.31.
Table 2 output of cotton qualification summary sheet
Analyzed by table 2 output of cotton qualification result: in every mu of saltings, drip the Yield Increase In Cotton executing saline-alkali soil conditioner 2.5kg, 2kg, 1kg of the present invention respectively improve 42.7%, 32.2%, 21.6%.
Table 3 Economic and Efficiency Analysis table
By table 3 Economic and Efficiency Analysis: drip respectively in every mu of saltings and execute saline-alkali soil conditioner 2.5kg, 2kg, 1kg of the present invention, income adds 890.1 yuan, 742.8 yuan, 509.8 yuan.
Test example 3
Within 2011, test at the cotton field on Xin Hu farm, Manas County, during irrigation before seeding, by saline-alkali soil conditioner of the present invention by every mu of 1.5-2 kilogram, be watered dilution 1: 100 times for trying to add in common sprayer by different effective level, evenly be sprayed on soil surface, then pour water.Second time seedling stage by product by different effective level from water inlet drips, application with irrigation water.
1. on the impact of process soil salt: drop to 0.38% by 0.91% before testing, have dropped 63%.
2. on the impact of output of cotton: process average unginned cotton per unit area yield and add 40.31 kilograms, yield per unit of lint adds 14.15 kilograms, and effect of increasing production is very remarkable.
3. pair cotton emerges to keep a full stand of seedings certain promoter action, on the impact of quality, and fiber yield rate average increment 0.83%
Conclusion (of pressure testing): saline-alkali soil conditioner of the present invention can not only reduce the pH value of soil, can also reduce the saltiness of soil, the growth of farm crop preferably.After saline-alkali soil conditioner process of the present invention, alkali salt reduction can be fallen, remove rapidly salinity to the toxic action of crop; Activating soil nutritive ingredient, improves the living environment of plant in soil.
Last it is noted that obviously, above-described embodiment is only for example of the present invention is clearly described, and the restriction not to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without the need to also giving all embodiments.And thus the apparent change of amplifying out or variation be still among protection scope of the present invention.