Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of modularization sequential control system and its implementation, based on the information model of IEC61850 standard design sequential control function standardizing, and based on this, by modularized design and Standardization Communication interface, realize the standardization of sequential control function, this system can not only realize cross-platform installation and use as independently system, simultaneously also can according to demand as an application subfunction of transformer station's background monitoring system, for the modularization of the numerous senior application function of intelligent substation, standardization and standardization construction provide reference.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of modularization sequential control system, is characterized in that: described sequence control system comprises operation order acquisition module, five-defence block relating module, video interlink module, state monitoring module, operative configuration module, operational simulation module and operation note enquiry module, described operation order acquisition module obtains concrete operations content, and give described operative configuration module by the information transmission of content of operation described in it, realize all operations configuration and with the associating of controlled device, information transmission is carried out verifying correctness to operational simulation module by described operative configuration module, if configuration is correct, information is back to described state monitoring module and carries out concrete operation control, five-defence block relating module obtains the result of each single-step operation five-defence block and is transferred to described state monitoring module, the information transmission of controlled device is given described video interlink module by described sequence control system, the daily record of operation note enquiry module record successful operation or failure.
Described operation order acquisition module obtains concrete operations content by Aptitude Operation Order Sheet System in the mode of automatic acquisition or artificial input.Described video interlink module sends video interlink signal to video monitoring system by GOOSE, is switched to by operating equipment to realize camera The Cloud Terrace.
Under logic blocking, operation exception, accident generation and operation return timeout case, described state monitoring module makes the automatic shut-down operation of described sequence control system, and reported failures reason.
The content of operation of described sequence control system comprises the disjunction/closed procedure of primary equipment, the change of described primary equipment operational mode, the throwing of protection pressing plate are moved back, transformer gear regulates and the switching in protection definite value district.
The configuration mode of the operating process of described sequence control system is divided into manual configuration, Typical Disposition and combination configuration.The disjunction of the inner primary equipment of transformer station, closed and operational mode change and are configured in advance, form the configuration of integrated operation flow process; Namely described manual configuration re-starts configuration according to concrete operations, and do not adopt any existing configuration, all operations all reconfigures; Namely described Typical Disposition comparatively typically operates according in substation operation, and pre-defined sequential control flow process and relevant configuration, directly can call when carrying out associative operation, avoiding repeated configuration work; Described combination configuration, namely according to for comparatively complicated operation, is broken down into existing multiple little operative combination, while the configuration making full use of existing operation storehouse, in conjunction with manual configuration, carries out the configuration of Controlling model.
An implementation method for modularization sequential control system, said method comprising the steps of:
Step 1: judge whether the operation order acquisition module of described sequence control system has operation order automatic acquisition function, if then directly obtain operation order; If not, then operation order described in manual entry;
Step 2: configure each single-step operation, and the concrete path obtaining operating equipment;
Step 3: whether simulated operation inspection configuration mates with operation requirements, if abnormal, return step 2 and continues to perform, if correct, perform next step;
Step 4: inquiry five-defence block information, if locking, shut-down operation, if unlock, executive control operation;
Step 5: judge whether described sequence control system configures described video interlink module, if then start video interlink signal, then directly operates if not;
Step 6: judge whether to receive the state displacement information returned by operating equipment at the appointed time, then return successful operation information to described sequence control system in this way, and be presented at described state monitoring module; Then reporting operations failure if not, and stop subsequent operation.
The described stipulated time is set to 10s ~ 30s, specifically can adjust according to Practical Project.
Described state monitoring module monitors the state model in the whole implementation of sequential control, described state model comprises the overall operation step of operation, the operation of current execution, operating mistake, successful operation, operation suspension, operation continues, operation cancels and operation suddenly stops, all state informations all adopt IEC61850 standard Modling model, the integrality before cross-platform display sequence control Dynamic System, after operation neutralization operation.
Controlling model in the whole implementation of described operative configuration block configuration sequential control, described Controlling model take single-step operation as object, comprise the data attribute set of operation, described data attribute set comprises forms data attribute or structured data, and all sets up based on IEC61850 master pattern.
Described forms data attribute definition pressing plate throwing is moved back, definite value district revises and transformer gear regulates; Described structured data is used for the operation of primary equipment, and it comprises band value and selects (SBOw), perform (Operate) and cancel (Cancel).
Described state model and Controlling model are shown by visual interface, and described state model is general information, exposing operational state information, also realize suspending and continuing operation to sequential control simultaneously; Described Controlling model shows concrete operating procedure according to the requirement of operation order, and each operating procedure only shows practical operation information, does not directly show concrete configuration.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1. this system can not only realize cross-platform installation and use as independently system, simultaneously also can according to demand as an application subfunction of transformer station's background monitoring system, for the modularization of the numerous senior application function of intelligent substation, standardization and standardization construction provide reference;
2. carry out information interaction with Aptitude Operation Order Sheet System, five-prevention locking system, also there is the interface carrying out unified fusion with five-prevention locking system simultaneously, support the interlock with video monitoring subsystem, and then effectively improve standardization and the standardized level of sequential control function, promote the senior application function of intelligent substation to modularization, generalization development;
3. have monospace and the function across interval, sequence control system can not only realize the sequential control of equipment operational mode in same interval, realizes the operational mode of entirely standing across interval simultaneously and adjusts and operation;
4. sequence control system described in can realize cross-platform operation, can incorporate different background monitoring systems, also can become separately functional module and be installed on other backstage.All functions all realize on backstage, and not needing increases extra external equipment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of modularization sequential control system, is characterized in that: described sequence control system comprises operation order acquisition module, five-defence block relating module, video interlink module, state monitoring module, operative configuration module, operational simulation module and operation note enquiry module, described operation order acquisition module obtains concrete operations content, and give described operative configuration module by the information transmission of content of operation described in it, realize all operations configuration and with the associating of controlled device, information transmission is carried out verifying correctness to operational simulation module by described operative configuration module, if configuration is correct, information is back to described state monitoring module and carries out concrete operation control, five-defence block relating module obtains the result of each single-step operation five-defence block and is transferred to described state monitoring module, the information transmission of controlled device is given described video interlink module by described sequence control system, the daily record of operation note enquiry module record successful operation or failure.
Described operation order acquisition module obtains concrete operations content by Aptitude Operation Order Sheet System in the mode of automatic acquisition or artificial input.Described video interlink module sends video interlink signal to video monitoring system by GOOSE, is switched to by operating equipment to realize camera The Cloud Terrace.
Under logic blocking, operation exception, accident generation and operation return timeout case, described state monitoring module makes the automatic shut-down operation of described sequence control system, and reported failures reason.
The content of operation of described sequence control system comprises the disjunction/closed procedure of primary equipment, the change of described primary equipment operational mode, the throwing of protection pressing plate are moved back, transformer gear regulates and the switching in protection definite value district.
Sequence control system can carry out information interaction with Aptitude Operation Order Sheet System, five-prevention locking system, also there is the interface carrying out unified fusion with five-prevention locking system simultaneously, support the interlock with video monitoring subsystem, information interaction between all systems all adopts IEC61850 standard, ensure that standard and the unification of information interaction.
The configuration mode of the operating process of described sequence control system is divided into manual configuration, Typical Disposition and combination configuration.The disjunction of the inner primary equipment of transformer station, closed and operational mode change and are configured in advance, form the configuration of integrated operation flow process; Namely described manual configuration re-starts configuration according to concrete operations, and do not adopt any existing configuration, all operations all reconfigures; Namely described Typical Disposition comparatively typically operates according in substation operation, and pre-defined sequential control flow process and relevant configuration, directly can call when carrying out associative operation, avoiding repeated configuration work; Described combination configuration, namely according to for comparatively complicated operation, is broken down into existing multiple little operative combination, while the configuration making full use of existing operation storehouse, in conjunction with manual configuration, carries out the configuration of Controlling model.
An implementation method for modularization sequential control system, said method comprising the steps of:
Step 1: judge whether the operation order acquisition module of described sequence control system has operation order automatic acquisition function, if then directly obtain operation order; If not, then operation order described in manual entry;
Step 2: configure each single-step operation, and the concrete path obtaining operating equipment;
Step 3: whether simulated operation inspection configuration mates with operation requirements, if abnormal, return step 2 and continues to perform, if correct, perform next step;
Step 4: inquiry five-defence block information, if locking, shut-down operation, if unlock, executive control operation;
Step 5: judge whether described sequence control system configures described video interlink module, if then start video interlink signal, then directly operates if not;
Step 6: judge whether to receive the state displacement information returned by operating equipment at the appointed time, then return successful operation information to described sequence control system in this way, and be presented at described state monitoring module; Then reporting operations failure if not, and stop subsequent operation.
The described stipulated time is set to 10s ~ 30s, specifically can adjust according to Practical Project.
Described state monitoring module monitors the state model in the whole implementation of sequential control, described state model comprises the overall operation step of operation, the operation of current execution, operating mistake, successful operation, operation suspension, operation continues, operation cancels and operation suddenly stops, all state informations all adopt IEC61850 standard Modling model, the integrality before cross-platform display sequence control Dynamic System, after operation neutralization operation.
Controlling model in the whole implementation of described operative configuration block configuration sequential control, described Controlling model take single-step operation as object, comprise the data attribute set of operation, described data attribute set comprises forms data attribute or structured data, and all sets up based on IEC61850 master pattern.
Described forms data attribute definition pressing plate throwing is moved back, definite value district revises and transformer gear regulates; Described structured data is used for the operation of primary equipment, and it comprises band value and selects (SBOw), perform (Operate) and cancel (Cancel).
Described state model and Controlling model are shown by visual interface, and described state model is general information, exposing operational state information, also realize suspending and continuing operation to sequential control simultaneously; Described Controlling model shows concrete operating procedure according to the requirement of operation order, and each operating procedure only shows practical operation information, does not directly show concrete configuration.
Unified standard and definition are carried out in the requirement that IEC61850 standard extension followed by the model of state model; The content of Controlling model derives from the configuration on backstage completely, and namely backstage connects the specifying information of each equipment obtained of entirely standing, and from these information, directly chooses the data attribute required for sequential control, realize flexible configuration and the unrestricted choice of sequential control.
Its essence of the configuration of Controlling model uses the existing model in full station, but in order to the convenience shown, the content of model does not directly show on interface, but show concrete operating process according to the content of operation order, divide into two parts in the configuration of this Controlling model, one is external display description, and one is the configuration of model.Namely the operating procedure of interface display is the content of operation order, and the mode by manually inputting fills in concrete content of operation, and the interface also by operation ticket system and sequential control function obtains operation order content.The concrete information model of concrete operative association is walked afterwards for each, for the straighforward operation of the primary equipment such as circuit breaker, isolating switch, its concrete information model is structure, obtained device model is associated with full station equipment by background monitoring system, find the control logic node of logical device (LD) in the concrete IED involved by operation, the structure type SBOw of logical node, Operate, Cancel are added in the single-step operation wherein related to, and then forms the structure content of single-step operation in sequential control.It is also that the model obtained by background monitoring system is directly associated that move back for soft pressing plate throwing, customised regions switching etc. operates, and because sequence control system can cross-platformly realize, for this reason, final model needs manual adding wherein.
After Controlling model completes, final operative configuration is also formed, and total operating procedure is also determined, and now, in stateful configuration model, overall operation step just can accurately show.Correct for guaranteeing that model configures, emulated by analogue system, to guarantee the consistent of actual disposition and schedules operations, the practical operation of accurate rear beginning sequential control to be configured.
Clicking operation starts, the flow process that can control in order carries out operation progressively, system can detect the latching logic of each single-step operation automatically, only have conditions permit just to control concrete operation, if be now configured with video interlink signal, then can send interlock signal, guarantee that video frequency pick-up head is switched to by the equipment operated, realize the real time monitoring to operating equipment, start to perform actual control operation while sending interlock signal, every successful execution single stepping, (successful execution number of steps/total number of steps that current state in state model will show, as: 2/6, successful execution 2 step, total step number is 6).If break down in operation failure, operation overtime, operating process, sequential control meeting emergent stopping, and show error reason.
In operation, if operating personnel run into special circumstances, can realize suspending control to sequential control operation according to the reality of self, continuation operation is restarted after conditions permit, the operating procedure that now sequential control can continue according to configuring before operates, to meet the diversified demand of substation operation maintenance.
Associative operation due to transformer station is mostly similar operation, therefore sets up typical operation repository by this sequence control system, is about to conventional operation and associates with the model of relevant device.Transformer substation system, at the beginning of Installation and Debugging, can be set up by way of manual operation.First set up the repository of the primary equipments such as each circuit breaker, isolating switch, then set up but the repository at interval according to the actual construction of transformer station; Afterwards after transformer station puts into operation according to the accumulation of multi-pass operation, progressively set up the repository of each operation, and then convenient calling from now on generic operation.When running into new sequential control operation, the mode by combination configuration realizes, and namely from existing storehouse, calls similar configuration, carries out cutting based on this, and combination new needs manually adds, and carries out forming new sequence operation flow process.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit, although with reference to above-described embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can modify to the specific embodiment of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from any amendment of spirit and scope of the invention or equivalent replacement, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.