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CN102727110B - Vegetable washing machine capable of sterilizing by plasmas - Google Patents

Vegetable washing machine capable of sterilizing by plasmas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102727110B
CN102727110B CN201110097337.5A CN201110097337A CN102727110B CN 102727110 B CN102727110 B CN 102727110B CN 201110097337 A CN201110097337 A CN 201110097337A CN 102727110 B CN102727110 B CN 102727110B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lead plate
battery lead
mounting bracket
plasma
screw
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Application number
CN201110097337.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102727110A (en
Inventor
崔美娟
覃江碧
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Hunan Shangdao Biotechnology Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201110097337.5A priority Critical patent/CN102727110B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2011/074522 priority patent/WO2012136014A1/en
Publication of CN102727110A publication Critical patent/CN102727110A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/24Devices for washing vegetables or the like

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a vegetable washing machine capable of sterilizing by plasmas, which solves the problems in the prior art as that ozone has a strong and pungent taste, nitrogen oxides exit, and the sterilizing cannot be continuously and effectively carried out due to small effective sterilizing area. The vegetable washing machine is provided with a plasma generator for ionizing washing water in a water barrel, therefore, the washing water can be ionized by discharging in the water, a large number of positive ions and negative ions are generated, the washing water is struck by the plasmas to generate water-soluble strong oxidizers, such as O3, HOCL and H2O2, which have high oxidation-reduction performance and can exist in the water to effectively kill microorganisms, virus and bacteria in the water. Experiments prove that the vegetable washing machine with the plasma generator has a sterilizing effect superior to that of an ozone generator.

Description

A kind of beet washer of plasma sterilization
Technical field
The invention belongs to vegetable and fruit washer, specifically, relate to a kind of beet washer being configured with plasma sterilization function.
Background technology
Along with the progressively raising that people require health care, to the surface contaminants of vegetable and fruit, sterilization, the removing of remains of pesticide more and more come into one's own.For this reason, market creates a kind of vegetable and fruit washer, be called for short beet washer, this beet washer is exactly this respect demand for meeting people.
The cleaning method of existing beet washer is, vegetable and fruit is placed in vegetable basket, and the driven by motor vegetable basket of beet washer rotates in steel ladle, produces current, rinse, to reach cleaning object to fruit and vegetable when relying on vegetable basket to rotate.But vegetable basket rotate cleaning way be only surface contaminants and the earth that can clean fruit and vegetable, to the bacterium on vegetable and fruit surface and the effect of agricultural chemicals not obvious.In order to make up the deficiency of this respect, beet washer being configured with ozone generator, expecting to play the sterilization to vegetable and fruit surface and the degradation to agricultural chemicals.
But the cleaning performance of above-mentioned beet washer also also exists following weak point: 1, the ozone of ozone generator generation, there is dense pungent taste, oxynitrides is also had to exist, sterilization to fruit and vegetable and washings, the comprehensive function except anhydrate middle objectionable impurities and purification and DeGrain, be difficult to be formed synergy mutually and the larger bactericidal effect of bactericidal range.2, the ozone that ozone generator produces directly leads in steel ladle, in beet washer, do not form the effective ozone region of large area, the time of ozone in steel ladle is shorter, and the zone of action is narrow, most ozone directly to overflow in the air on steel ladle top outside eliminating machine, the dissolution rate of ozone in water is lower, and more difficult sterilization constantly and agricultural chemicals play degradation, and bactericidal effect is not obvious and limited.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of beet washer of plasma sterilization, the ozone that it can solve prior art existence has dense pungent taste, also have oxynitrides to exist, and sterilization effective area is little, can not form the problem of continuously and effectively sterilization.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of beet washer of plasma sterilization, comprises steel ladle, vegetable basket, device installation room and controller, is configured with plasma generator in described beet washer.Described plasma generator ionizes for making the washings in steel ladle, produces plasma, thus realizes sterilization.
Described plasma generator comprises plasma driver and at least one plasma generator, described device installation room is positioned at described steel ladle bottom, described plasma driver is arranged in described device installation room, and described plasma generator is arranged on bottom described steel ladle.
Described plasma generator comprises the first battery lead plate and the second battery lead plate, and the contrary and interval of the polarity of described first battery lead plate and the second battery lead plate is arranged, and described first battery lead plate is connected with described plasma driver by wire respectively with the second battery lead plate.
Have installing hole bottom described steel ladle, be fixed with mounting bracket in described installing hole, be provided with seal between described mounting bracket and described installing hole, described first battery lead plate and the second battery lead plate are arranged on described mounting bracket.
Described mounting bracket is provided with the screw at least two screw poles and screw pole, described first battery lead plate and the upper and lower horizontal interval of the second battery lead plate are arranged, and by screw, described first battery lead plate and the second battery lead plate are fixed, use insulating sleeve interval between described first battery lead plate and the second battery lead plate.
Described mounting bracket is provided with the screw at least two screw poles and screw pole, described first battery lead plate and the vertical interval of the second battery lead plate are arranged, and described first battery lead plate and the second battery lead plate are fixed by screw.
Described plasma generator comprises the first battery lead plate, the second battery lead plate and the 3rd battery lead plate, the equal interval of described first battery lead plate, the second battery lead plate and the 3rd battery lead plate is arranged, described first battery lead plate and the second battery lead plate, and first battery lead plate be connected power source generator respectively with the 3rd battery lead plate, described power source generator is dc source generator or pulse power generator;
Have installing hole bottom described steel ladle, in described installing hole, be fixed with mounting bracket, between described mounting bracket and described installing hole, be provided with seal,
Described mounting bracket is provided with the screw on three screw poles and screw pole, the upper and lower horizontal interval of described first battery lead plate, the second battery lead plate and the 3rd battery lead plate is arranged, and by screw, described first battery lead plate, the second battery lead plate and the 3rd battery lead plate are fixed on described mounting bracket, described first battery lead plate, between the second battery lead plate and the 3rd battery lead plate by the height different interval of described screw pole.
Described mounting bracket is provided with electromagnetic radiation head, and described electromagnetic radiation head connects electromagnetic wave driver, by electromagnetic wave driver drives and emitting electromagnetic wave.
Described battery lead plate all has multiple hole.
Described mounting bracket bottom surface is provided with at least two mounting jaws, the lower end of described mounting jaw has gib head, described seal is the tubular with flange, described sealing member sheathing is between described mounting bracket bottom surface and described gib head, when described mounting bracket is arranged in installing hole, described seal is located on the sealing surface of described installing hole, and described gib head is hooked on the bottom surface of described installing hole, and described mounting bracket can connect with screw and is fastened on bottom steel ladle.
The main operational principle of plasma generator is that power-frequency voltage is produced direct current by step-down rectifier, utilizes low-voltage DC to ionize washings, thus produces a large amount of cations and anion.The cation that plasma generator produces simultaneously and anion to carry out in water in positive and negative charge and moment produce huge fault offset, thus cause the change of its surrounding bacterial structure or the conversion of energy, thus cause bacterial death, realize the effect of its sterilization.Because the negative ions produced has OH -, H +, O -, Cl -new product is generated as HOCL, O Deng, the negative ions part neutralization that produces 3, H 2o 2deng, they have very strong redox ability, can there is in water the microorganism effectively killed in water, virus and bacterium.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages and good effect:
1, in beet washer, be configured with the plasma generator for making the washings in steel ladle ionize, can realize discharge in water ionization washings, and produce a large amount of positive and negative ion, washings, because of isoionic bombardment, produce water-soluble strong oxidizer, as O 3, HOCl, H 2o 2deng, they have very strong redox ability, can there is in water the microorganism effectively killed in water, virus and bacterium.Our experiments show that, the beet washer of application plasma generator, bactericidal effect is better than ozone generator.
2, the plasma generator in plasma generator of the present invention is arranged on bottom steel ladle, directly constantly to washings continuous discharge ionization when can wash, produces a large amount of plasma, improve bactericidal effect and Continuous sterilization ability in water.
3, the mounting bracket of design and the installing hole of steel ladle, two battery lead plate collection in plasma generator are contained on this mounting bracket, steel ladle bottom surface is close to by two battery lead plates, and level or vertically arrange, take full advantage of a barrel base area, both achieve the object fully ionized with washings, achieve again the little object that takes up room.
4, add electromagnetic radiation head, electromagnetic wave understands the generation speed of accelerate plasma with isoionic coupling.Because the electromagnetic interaction that the main feature that plasma is different from other states of matter is wherein long-range plays dominating role, in plasma, particle and electromagnetic field couples can produce abundant collective phenomena.Visible, configuration electromagnetic radiation head, can realize mutually acting synergistically with plasma generator, improve bactericidal effect.
accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1-1 is the profile that the steel ladle both sides of the beet washer embodiment 1 of a kind of plasma sterilization of the present invention are all provided with plasma generator;
Fig. 1-2 is the profile that the steel ladle side of the beet washer embodiment 1 of a kind of plasma sterilization of the present invention is provided with plasma generator;
Fig. 2 is plasma generator in the beet washer embodiment 1 of a kind of plasma sterilization of the present invention and mounting support structure figure;
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the upward view of Fig. 2;
1, upper cover; 2, sealing strip; 3, steel ladle; 3-1, installing hole; 4, vegetable basket; 5, be in transmission connection dish; 6, the first electrode; 6-1, screw; 6-2, screw pole; 7, the second electrode; 7-1, screw; 7-2, screw pole; 8, electromagnetic radiation head; 9, wire is connected; 10, plasma driver; 11, base; 12, motor; 13, controller; 14, protective cover; 15, mounting bracket; 15-1, mounting jaw; 16, seal; 17, insulating sleeve; 19, device installation room;
Fig. 5 is the profile of the beet washer embodiment 2 of a kind of plasma sterilization of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is plasma generator in the beet washer embodiment 2 of a kind of plasma sterilization of the present invention and mounting support structure figure;
Fig. 7 is the top view of Fig. 6;
The structure chart of the another kind of embodiment of plasma generator of the beet washer of a kind of plasma sterilization of Fig. 8-1 the present invention;
Fig. 8-2 is the plasma generator part partial enlarged drawings in Fig. 8-1;
1, upper cover; 2, sealing strip; 3, steel ladle; 3-1, installing hole; 4, vegetable basket; 5, be in transmission connection dish; 6, the first electrode; 6-1, screw; 6-2, screw pole; 7, the second electrode; 7-1, screw; 7-2, screw pole; 8, electromagnetic radiation head; 9, wire is connected; 10, plasma driver; 11, base; 12, motor; 13, controller; 14, protective cover; 15, mounting bracket; 15-1, mounting jaw; 16, seal; 18, the 3rd battery lead plate; 18-1, screw; 18-2, screw pole; 19, device installation room.
detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
See Fig. 1-1, Fig. 1-2, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in order to realize by the object by plasma sterilization, the present invention is configured with the plasma generator for making the washings in steel ladle 3 ionize in beet washer.
Described plasma generator comprises plasma driver 10 and two plasma generator A, and described plasma driver 10 is arranged in described device installation room 19, and described plasma generator A is arranged on bottom described steel ladle 3.
With regard to concrete technical scheme, described plasma generator A comprises the first battery lead plate 6 and the second battery lead plate 7, contrary and the interval of the polarity of described first battery lead plate 6 and the second battery lead plate 7 is arranged, and if the first battery lead plate 6 is positive electrode plate, the second battery lead plate 7 is negative electrode plate.
Described first battery lead plate 6 is connected with described plasma driver 10 by wire 9 respectively with the second battery lead plate 7.
In order to configure plasma generator A bottom steel ladle 3, have two installing hole 3-1 bottom described steel ladle 3, two installing hole 3-1 are symmetrical arranged, see Fig. 1-2.
In order to by integrated for plasma generator A, be convenient to install, mounting bracket 15 is fixed with in described installing hole 3-1, be provided with seal 16 between described mounting bracket 15 and described installing hole 3-1, the first battery lead plate 6 in described plasma generator A and the second battery lead plate 7 are arranged on described mounting bracket 15.
Described mounting bracket 15 is provided with screw 6-1, the 7-1 on two screw poles 6-2,7-2 and screw pole, described first battery lead plate 6 and the second battery lead plate about 7 horizontal interval are arranged, and by screw 6-1,7-1, described first battery lead plate 6 and the second battery lead plate 7 are fixed, with insulating sleeve 17 interval between described first battery lead plate 6 and the second battery lead plate 7, insulating sleeve 17 is T-shaped shape, be inserted into screw 6-1 place, by two battery lead plate 6,7 intervals, see Fig. 2.Described first battery lead plate 6 and the second battery lead plate 7 spacing distance are 0.5-10mm, and this distance range determines to produce isoionic quantity.In the present embodiment, both distances are 1mm.
First battery lead plate 6 and the second battery lead plate about 7 horizontal interval are arranged, and area coverage is large, and be conducive to plasma and extensively cover with washings and contact, bactericidal effect is good.
In order to the bubble of plasma and generation can be impelled to form rising passway, spread fully to obtain, and realize good ionization effect, first and second described battery lead plate 6,7 all has multiple hole.
The concrete technical scheme of mounting bracket is, described mounting bracket 15 is circular, or can be also other shape, its bottom surface is provided with three mounting jaw 15-1, and the lower end of described mounting jaw 15-1 has gib head, described seal 16 is the tubular with flange, described seal 16 is sleeved between described mounting bracket 15 bottom surface and described gib head, and the installing hole 3-1 of described steel ladle 3 is stairstepping, namely forms downward ladder, this ladder is sealing surface, see Fig. 1-2.When described mounting bracket 15 is arranged in installing hole 3-1, described seal 16 is located on the cascaded surface of described installing hole 3-1, and described gib head is hooked on the bottom surface of described installing hole 3-1, can be fixed on bottom steel ladle 3 by mounting bracket 15 with screw again.Seal 16 can adopt rubber to make, and with the shaped seals part 16 of flange and the version of installing hole 3-1, can form multiple tracks and effectively seal, and easy for installation.On first and second battery lead plate 6,7, cage 14 in spiral-lock, breaks plasma generator A when avoiding vegetable basket 4 crooked.
Visible, mounting bracket 15 of the present invention and the version of installing hole 3-1, can be contained on mounting bracket by plasma generator collection, the plasma produced can exchange with washings in large area, the virus being conducive to sterilization and eliminating in water, is also conducive to assembling batch production, enhances productivity.
Plasma driver 10 by connecting wire 9 to screw 6-1,7-1, then passes to the first battery lead plate 6 and the second battery lead plate 7 respectively by screw 6-1,7-1, forms electric discharge thus, produce plasma in washings.
Be provided with electromagnetic radiation head 8 in the middle part of described mounting bracket 15, described electromagnetic radiation head 8 is by electromagnetic wave driver drives, and emitting electromagnetic wave.
With regard to concrete scheme, be designed to the cavity of picture bullet-shaped in the middle part of mounting bracket 15, electromagnetic radiation head 8 is arranged in this cavity.When the first battery lead plate 6 and the second battery lead plate 7 work, described electromagnetic radiation head 8 by electromagnetic wave driver drives, emitting electromagnetic wave.Electromagnetic wave understands the generation speed of accelerate plasma with isoionic coupling, and guidance and the promotion plasma exchanges in water, improves bactericidal effect.
Described electromagnetic radiation head 8 can be solenoid, and described electromagnetic wave driver can be pulse dc power or AC power, and solenoid connects power supply, when there being electric current to flow through in coil, generates electromagnetic waves and Xiang Shuizhong transmitting.
Controller 13 connects plasma driver 10, controls the duty of plasma driver 10.
Embodiment 2
See Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, be not both with a upper embodiment, the first battery lead plate 6 and the vertical interval of the 2nd battery lead plate 7 are arranged, and described first battery lead plate 6 and the second battery lead plate 7 are fixed by screw 6-1,7-1.Distance between first battery lead plate 6 and the second battery lead plate 7 can be selected as required.
Embodiment 3
See Fig. 8-1 and Fig. 8-2, with upper two embodiments unlike, described plasma generator comprises the first battery lead plate 6, second battery lead plate 7 and the 3rd battery lead plate 18, and described first battery lead plate 6, second battery lead plate 7 and the 3rd battery lead plate 18 level are between the upper and lower every setting.
Described first battery lead plate 6 and the second battery lead plate 7, and the first battery lead plate 6 is connected power source generator respectively with the 3rd battery lead plate 18, described power source generator is dc source generator or pulse power generator.
Such as, described first battery lead plate 6 is connected with dc source generator with the second battery lead plate 7, and described first battery lead plate 6 is connected with pulse power generator with the 3rd battery lead plate 18.
Or described first battery lead plate 6 is connected with pulse power generator with the second battery lead plate 7, described first battery lead plate 6 is connected with dc source generator with the 3rd battery lead plate 18.
Certainly, other selection mode can also be had.
Adopt the pulse power generator pulse voltage can be improved, be applied to battery lead plate and can produce arc discharge between battery lead plate, the quantity of the negative ions produced like this can improve greatly, and saves electricity consumption.And adopting lower electrodes plate to connect dc source, overlying electrode plate connects high-voltage pulse power source, has mutually collaborative effect between the two, increases negative ions and produces quantity.
Described mounting bracket 15 is provided with three screw pole 6-2, 7-2, screw 6-1 on 18-2 and screw pole, 7-1, 18-1, described first battery lead plate 6, second battery lead plate 7 and the 3rd battery lead plate about 18 horizontal interval are arranged, and by screw by described first battery lead plate 6, second battery lead plate 7 and the 3rd battery lead plate 18 are fixed on described mounting bracket 15, described first battery lead plate 6, with the 6-2 of described screw pole between second battery lead plate 7 and the 3rd battery lead plate 18, 7-2, 18-2 height different interval, screw pole 18-2 is the highest and be located at centre, screw pole 6-2 time is high, screw pole 7-2 is minimum.The insulating sleeve 17 in embodiment 1 can be saved like this.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, and be not restriction the present invention being made to other form, any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.But everyly do not depart from technical solution of the present invention content, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling done above embodiment according to technical spirit of the present invention, still belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1., with a beet washer for plasma sterilization, comprise steel ladle, vegetable basket, device installation room and controller, it is characterized in that: in described beet washer, be configured with plasma generator,
Described plasma generator comprises plasma driver and at least one plasma generator, described device installation room is positioned at described steel ladle bottom, described plasma driver is arranged in described device installation room, and described plasma generator is arranged on bottom described steel ladle;
Described plasma generator comprises the first battery lead plate, the second battery lead plate and the 3rd battery lead plate, the equal interval of described first battery lead plate, the second battery lead plate and the 3rd battery lead plate is arranged, described first battery lead plate and the second battery lead plate, and first battery lead plate be connected power source generator respectively with the 3rd battery lead plate, described power source generator is dc source generator or pulse power generator;
Have installing hole bottom described steel ladle, in described installing hole, be fixed with mounting bracket, between described mounting bracket and described installing hole, be provided with seal,
Described mounting bracket is provided with the screw on three screw poles and screw pole, the upper and lower horizontal interval of described first battery lead plate, the second battery lead plate and the 3rd battery lead plate is arranged, and by screw, described first battery lead plate, the second battery lead plate and the 3rd battery lead plate are fixed on described mounting bracket, described first battery lead plate, between the second battery lead plate and the 3rd battery lead plate by the height different interval of described screw pole;
Described mounting bracket bottom surface is provided with at least two mounting jaws, the lower end of described mounting jaw has gib head, described seal is the tubular with flange, described sealing member sheathing is between described mounting bracket bottom surface and described gib head, when described mounting bracket is arranged in installing hole, described seal is located on the sealing surface of described installing hole, and described gib head is hooked on the bottom surface of described installing hole, and described mounting bracket connects with screw and is fastened on bottom steel ladle.
2. the beet washer of a kind of plasma sterilization according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described mounting bracket is provided with electromagnetic radiation head, and described electromagnetic radiation head connects electromagnetic wave driver, by electromagnetic wave driver drives and emitting electromagnetic wave.
CN201110097337.5A 2011-04-08 2011-04-08 Vegetable washing machine capable of sterilizing by plasmas Active CN102727110B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110097337.5A CN102727110B (en) 2011-04-08 2011-04-08 Vegetable washing machine capable of sterilizing by plasmas
PCT/CN2011/074522 WO2012136014A1 (en) 2011-04-08 2011-05-23 A vegetable washing machine using ions for sterilization

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110097337.5A CN102727110B (en) 2011-04-08 2011-04-08 Vegetable washing machine capable of sterilizing by plasmas

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CN102727110B true CN102727110B (en) 2015-03-25

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WO (1) WO2012136014A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102805573B (en) * 2011-05-31 2015-10-28 林修鹏 Vegetable and fruit washer
CN105178406A (en) * 2015-09-24 2015-12-23 宁波欧琳厨具有限公司 Purification water tank
CN105342493A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-02-24 赵百华 Vegetable washing device
CN105625527A (en) * 2015-12-19 2016-06-01 宁波欧琳厨具有限公司 Water tank with sterilization and disinfection functions
FR3050359B1 (en) * 2016-11-09 2018-03-30 Tham.Sco DOMESTIC APPARATUS FOR THE PURIFICATION OF FOODSTUFFS BY ELECTROPHORESIS
CN108670068A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-10-19 方玲玲 A kind of electrochemical cell of Intelligent vegetable washer
CN108741142B (en) * 2018-09-06 2023-06-30 中食净化科技(北京)股份有限公司 Purifier with self-cleaning function of water catalyst generator cartridge and use method thereof
CN109805249B (en) * 2019-02-21 2022-06-14 华南理工大学 Electromagnetic induction coupling radio frequency discharge plasma device and method for cleaning and preserving fruits and vegetables
CN116869193B (en) * 2023-06-01 2024-03-15 天食源健康科技(山东)有限公司 Water catalyst water sterilization device

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WO2012136014A1 (en) 2012-10-11

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