CN102693600B - Unit disaster control method and system - Google Patents
Unit disaster control method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102693600B CN102693600B CN201110417624.XA CN201110417624A CN102693600B CN 102693600 B CN102693600 B CN 102693600B CN 201110417624 A CN201110417624 A CN 201110417624A CN 102693600 B CN102693600 B CN 102693600B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a unit disaster control method and a system. The disaster control system adopts an analog-disaster automatic alarm system, and the system comprises a processor, an acquisition module, an execution module and an early warning module, wherein the processor is respectively connected with the acquisition module, the execution module and the early warning module; and the processor carries out processing according to data acquired by the acquisition module, and judges whether an anomaly occurs and an abnormal type occurs, when the environment change value exceeds a certain range, the processor raises an alarm, if the environment change value is not developed, the processor stops raising the alarm, and if the change velocity continues to be accelerated, the processor controls an executing mechanism to take measures and controls the early warning module to make an alarm. According to the invention, the interferences of factors such as environmental temperature and humidity and the like can be significantly reduced, thereby greatly improving the reliability and stability of disaster control, and reducing the rate of false alarm; and the system is easy to use and low in maintenance cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of modular disaster control method and system.
Background technology
Current, no matter be plain edition (such as residential houses) or the skyscraper of luxury (such as luxurious hotel).All popularization and applications of pay attention to day by day fire prevention and safety technique.Due to multilayer, little high level or skyscraper, its floor is many, personnel are intensive, if difficulty is evacuated in breaking out of fire, the also difficulty of putting out a fire to save life and property, certainly will cause serious casualties and property loss.Reliable in order to ensure high-rise building safe. must design and there is automatic fire alarm and the fire-fighting system that reliability is high, real-time is good.At present, to the research of building fire, be mainly to concentrate on warning aspect, yet all things can not be so smooth, just in case early warning system has been gone bad or unmanned what if, and present early warning system is mainly to concentrate on large space, or in building group, and there is no small-sized or modular early warning.Although there is multiple automatic fire alarm system,, these fire plants are mostly the fire-fighting spray device connecting with pipeline, when having fire to occur, open fire-fighting spray device.Although some fire plant fire-extinguishing function concurrentlies are comparatively comprehensive, mostly also belong to off-line mode, finally to contact fire department by people, there is certain time delay, often due to can not and alarm cause heavy losses.In addition, when fire occurs, people conventionally can be owing to hurrying in escape in a hurry, forgets searching burning things which may cause a fire disaster and cause spreading of the intensity of a fire, brings heavy losses.If can be with online mode on-line operation. will alleviate to a great extent property loss and casualties.Also have, fire can produce a large amount of smog while occurring, and being even with of having is toxic as CO, and the gases such as formaldehyde do not have effective smoke evacuation measure.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve existing modular disaster control method and have a fixed response time, can not and alarm and the loss that may cause due to false-alarm, thereby a kind of modular disaster control method is proposed.
The present invention proposes a kind of modular disaster control method for solving the problems of the technologies described above, and the concrete step of this control method is as follows:
1). utilize the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, the CO that in room, arrange
2detector, liquefied gas detector, smoke detector and pyroscan collecting temperature, humidity, CO
2the information that whether has people in concentration, liquefied gas content, flue gas concentration and family;
2). according to the temperature collecting, humidity, CO
2concentration, liquefied gas content, flue gas concentration and rate of change separately thereof have judged whether abnormal conditions, if above-mentioned information is normal, be left intact, if above-mentioned information has abnormal occurrence, and the particular type of judgement abnormal occurrence;
3). if the temperature in room, CO
2concentration and flue gas concentration exceed standard, the signal that gives the alarm, and judge temperature, the CO in room
2whether the rate of change of concentration and flue gas concentration continues to accelerate, if continue to accelerate, opens ventilation and water injector in room, and starts immediately alert notification householder, property and fire department;
4) if. whether liquefied gas content overproof, first have people in judgement man, if there is people's alarm in priming chamber immediately, if no one starts immediately alert notification householder and fire department and opens ventilation unit;
5). if the CO in room
2concentration and flue gas concentration exceed standard, and open ventilation unit, reduce CO
2concentration and flue gas concentration.
The invention allows for a kind of modular disaster control system, this system comprises processor, acquisition module, execution module and warning module, processor is connected with acquisition module, execution module and warning module respectively, the data that processor collects according to acquisition module are processed and are judged whether to occur abnormal and occur abnormal type, if collect temperature, CO in room
2concentration and flue gas concentration exceed standard, and control the warning module signal that gives the alarm, and the judgement temperature, the CO that collect
2whether the rate of change of concentration and flue gas concentration continues to accelerate, if continued, accelerate, control execution module and make action, control warning module and notify householder, property and fire department, if collect the liquefied gas content overproof in room, according to whether having people in acquisition module judgement man, if someone, control warning module and give the alarm, if no one, control execution module and make action, control warning module simultaneously and notify householder, property and fire department.
Described data acquisition module comprises data acquisition unit and the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, the CO that are connected with data acquisition unit input end respectively
2detector, liquefied gas detector, smoke detector and pyroscan, the output terminal of data acquisition unit is connected with the input end of processor.
Described execution module comprise actuator controller and respectively with ventilation unit and the water injector of actuator controller output terminal control linkage, the input end of actuator controller is connected with the output terminal of described processor.
Described warning module comprises warning horn and GPRS/GSM communication unit, warning horn is connected with the output terminal of processor with GPRS/GSM communication unit, warning horn is used for reminding householder and estate management to have disaster to occur, and GPRS/GSM communication unit is for notifying householder, property and fire department by disaster information by modes such as phone, note, networks.
Described warning horn is a plurality of, and the warning horn sound of each signal is different.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention utilizes the data that processor obtains process and judge whether that appearance is abnormal and occur abnormal type, when exceeding certain limit, environmental change numerical value gives the alarm, if environmental change numerical value does not develop and just stops alarm, if rate of change continues to accelerate, control topworks and take measures, control warning module simultaneously and report to the police.Thereby reduce the interference of the factors such as environment temperature, humidity, greatly improved the reliability and stability of system, reduced rate of false alarm, and easy to use, maintenance cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the system chart of modular disaster control system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of modular disaster control method of the present invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment of a kind of modular disaster control method of the present invention
As shown in Figure 1, the concrete steps of this modular disaster control method are as follows:
1. utilize the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, the CO that in room, arrange
2detector, liquefied gas detector, smoke detector and pyroscan collecting temperature, humidity, CO
2the information that whether has people in concentration, liquefied gas content, flue gas concentration and family;
2. according to the temperature, humidity, the CO that collect
2content and the rate of change thereof of concentration, liquefied gas content, flue gas concentration have judged whether abnormal conditions, if above-mentioned information is normal, be left intact, if above-mentioned information has abnormal occurrence, and the particular type of judgement abnormal occurrence;
3. if the temperature in room, CO
2concentration and flue gas concentration exceed standard, the signal that gives the alarm, and judge temperature, the CO in room
2whether the rate of change of concentration and flue gas concentration continues to accelerate, if continue to accelerate, opens ventilation and water injector in room, and starts immediately alert notification householder, property and fire department;
4) if. whether the concentration over-standard of liquefied gas, first have people in judgement man, if there is people's alarm in priming chamber immediately, if no one starts immediately alert notification householder and fire department and opens ventilation unit;
5). if the CO in room
2concentration and flue gas concentration exceed standard, and open ventilation unit, reduce CO
2concentration and flue gas concentration.
The embodiment of a kind of modular disaster control device of the present invention
As shown in Figure 2, this modular disaster control device comprises central control processor and the data acquisition module, actuator module and the warning module that are attached thereto, and wherein data acquisition module comprises data acquisition unit, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, CO
2detector, liquefied gas detector, smoke detector and pyroscan, these signal sensors are according to circumstances arranged in room, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, CO
2detector, liquefied gas detector, the output terminal of smoke detector and pyroscan is connected with the input end of data acquisition unit, the output terminal of data acquisition unit and the communication connection of the input end of central control processor, actuator module comprises actuator controller and the ventilation unit and the water injector that are attached thereto, the control end of ventilation unit and water injector is connected with actuator controller, actuator controller and central control processor communication connection, warning module comprises warning horn and GPRS/GSM communication unit, warning horn is connected with the output terminal of processor with GPRS/GSM communication unit.
Its specific works process is as follows: first room temperature sensor, humidity sensor, CO
2detector, liquefied gas detector, smoke detector and pyroscan send each signal detecting to data acquisition unit, the address of each detector of central processing unit tours of inspection, state and residing environmental change, central processing unit is analyzed these signals, to determine, be which kind of disaster signal, if the temperature in room, CO
2concentration and flue gas concentration exceed standard, the signal that gives the alarm, and judge temperature, the CO in room
2whether the rate of change of concentration and flue gas concentration continues to accelerate, if continue to accelerate, opens ventilation and water injector in room, and starts immediately alert notification householder, property and fire department; If the concentration over-standard of liquefied gas, first according to whether having people in infrared eye judgement man, if there is people's interior alarm of priming chamber immediately, if no one starts immediately alert notification householder and fire department and opens ventilation unit; If the CO in room
2concentration and flue gas concentration exceed standard, and open ventilation unit, reduce CO
2concentration and flue gas concentration.Thereby control actuator controller and whether open water injector and the ventilation unit of relevant position, and whether warning horn and the GPRS/GSM communication unit controlled in warning module are opened.
Claims (6)
1. a modular disaster control method, is characterized in that: the concrete steps of this modular disaster control method are as follows:
1). utilize the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, the CO that in room, arrange
2detector, liquefied gas detector, smoke detector and pyroscan collecting temperature, humidity, CO
2the information that whether has people in concentration, liquefied gas content, flue gas concentration and family;
2). according to the temperature collecting, humidity, CO
2concentration, liquefied gas content, flue gas concentration and rate of change separately thereof have judged whether abnormal conditions, if do not had, are left intact, if the temperature collecting, humidity, CO
2concentration, liquefied gas content, flue gas concentration and rate of change separately thereof have abnormal occurrence, the particular type of judgement abnormal occurrence;
3). if the temperature in room, CO
2concentration and flue gas concentration exceed standard, the signal that gives the alarm, and judge temperature, the CO in room
2whether the rate of change of concentration and flue gas concentration continues to accelerate, if continue to accelerate, opens ventilation and water injector in room, and starts immediately alert notification householder, property and fire department;
4) if. whether liquefied gas content overproof, first have people in judgement man, if there is people's alarm in priming chamber immediately, if no one starts immediately alert notification householder and fire department and opens ventilation unit;
5). if the CO in room
2concentration and flue gas concentration exceed standard, and open ventilation unit, reduce CO
2concentration and flue gas concentration.
2. an employing modular disaster control system of modular disaster control method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: this system comprises processor, acquisition module, execution module and warning module, processor is connected with acquisition module, execution module and warning module respectively, the address of processor tours of inspection acquisition module, state and residing environmental change, and the data that collect according to acquisition module process and judge whether to occur abnormal and occur abnormal type, if collect temperature, CO in room
2concentration and flue gas concentration exceed standard, and control the warning module signal that gives the alarm, and the judgement temperature, the CO that collect
2whether the rate of change of concentration and flue gas concentration continues to accelerate, if continued, accelerate, control execution module and make action, control warning module and notify householder, property and fire department, if collect the liquefied gas content overproof in room, according to whether having people in acquisition module judgement man, if someone, control warning module and give the alarm, if no one, control execution module and make action, control warning module simultaneously and notify householder, property and fire department; If the CO in room
2concentration and flue gas concentration exceed standard, and control execution module and make action.
3. modular disaster control system according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described acquisition module comprises data acquisition unit and the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, the CO that are connected with data acquisition unit input end respectively
2detector, liquefied gas detector, smoke detector and pyroscan, the output terminal of data acquisition unit is connected with the input end of processor.
4. modular disaster control system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described execution module comprise actuator controller and respectively with ventilation unit and the water injector of actuator controller output terminal control linkage, the input end of actuator controller is connected with the output terminal of described processor.
5. modular disaster control system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described warning module comprises warning horn and GPRS/GSM communication unit, warning horn is connected with the output terminal of processor with GPRS/GSM communication unit, warning horn is used for reminding householder and estate management to have disaster to occur, and GPRS/GSM communication unit is for notifying householder, property and fire department by disaster information by phone, note, network mode.
6. modular disaster control system according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described warning horn is a plurality of, and the warning horn sound of each signal is different.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110417624.XA CN102693600B (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2011-12-14 | Unit disaster control method and system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110417624.XA CN102693600B (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2011-12-14 | Unit disaster control method and system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102693600A CN102693600A (en) | 2012-09-26 |
| CN102693600B true CN102693600B (en) | 2014-07-16 |
Family
ID=46858994
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110417624.XA Expired - Fee Related CN102693600B (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2011-12-14 | Unit disaster control method and system |
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| CN (1) | CN102693600B (en) |
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| CN103426270A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-12-04 | 中山菲柯特电子电器有限公司 | Household intelligent fire-fighting early warning and escape system |
| CN103366492A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-10-23 | 无锡商业职业技术学院 | Domestic fire alarm |
| WO2015145299A1 (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-10-01 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Detection and notification of pressure waves by lighting units |
| KR101638152B1 (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2016-07-08 | 정연태 | smart fire preventing and responding system |
| CN105046862A (en) * | 2015-09-19 | 2015-11-11 | 四川精诚至强科技有限公司 | Fire alarm system based on wireless network sensors |
| CN105185052A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2015-12-23 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | Kitchen security monitoring and control system and method |
| WO2017120931A1 (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2017-07-20 | 吴晓敏 | Data transmission method during water spraying and system |
| WO2017120933A1 (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2017-07-20 | 吴晓敏 | Method and system for controlling water spraying |
| WO2017120932A1 (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2017-07-20 | 吴晓敏 | Information pushing method for use when controlling water spraying and system |
| CN105678942A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-06-15 | 江南大学 | Intelligent fire alarm system and control method thereof |
| WO2017181316A1 (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2017-10-26 | 汤美 | Campus dormitory monitoring and fire protection system |
| CN106681288A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-17 | 深圳市元征科技股份有限公司 | Smart home control method and device |
| CN109030715B (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2021-04-06 | 精英电脑股份有限公司 | Indoor human body detection method |
| CN107218710A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-09-29 | 太仓苏易信息科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent aeration management system |
| CN108648396A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-10-12 | 浙江极智通信科技股份有限公司 | A kind of intelligence cigarette induction device and system |
| CN109316693A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-02-12 | 浙江瑞城消防设备有限公司 | A kind of novel wisdom fire-fighting system |
| CN109255922A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-22 | 杜建平 | A kind of fire disaster intelligent monitor system |
| CN110956784A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-03 | 重庆美卓科技股份有限公司 | Gas alarm controller with function of Internet of things and control method thereof |
| CN111942231A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-11-17 | 东风汽车集团有限公司 | Protection method, hydrogen management system and protection system for hydrogen leakage vehicle |
| CN115684489A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-02-03 | 江苏凯洲信息科技有限公司 | Combustible toxic gas early warning system for safety production |
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| CN102693600A (en) | 2012-09-26 |
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