CN102670298A - Broad spectrum type tumor thermotherapy equipment - Google Patents
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- CN102670298A CN102670298A CN2011100666964A CN201110066696A CN102670298A CN 102670298 A CN102670298 A CN 102670298A CN 2011100666964 A CN2011100666964 A CN 2011100666964A CN 201110066696 A CN201110066696 A CN 201110066696A CN 102670298 A CN102670298 A CN 102670298A
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Abstract
The invention discloses broad-spectrum tumor thermotherapy equipment, which belongs to the technical field of medical equipment and comprises an operation platform, a whole body heating module, a local heating module, a power supply module, a thermal physiological parameter monitoring system, an important organ protection module and a computer control platform, wherein the operation platform is connected with the whole body heating module; the whole body heating module is used for providing a heating heat source used in whole body heating; the local heating module is used for providing a heating heat source used in local heating; the power supply module is used for providing power for the whole body heating module, the local heating module, the thermal physiological parameter monitoring system, the important organ protection module and the computer control platform; the thermal physiological parameter monitoring system is used for measuring temperature; the vital organ protection module is used for cooling the body; the computer control platform is used for performing electromechanical control on other modules in the equipment. The invention can be flexibly applied to various treatment conditions, integrates the technical advantages of various heating target systems and heating sources, improves the treatment effect, has wide application range and is convenient to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the armarium technical field, be specifically related to a kind of broad spectrum type tumor thermotherapy equipment.
Background technology
Current, in all kinds of major diseases that the mankind faced, malignant tumor has become makes one of lethal main disease of people." report of world's cancer " that World Health Organization (WHO) delivered in 2003 pointed out, in 2000, nearly ten million patient suffered from malignant tumor and has 6,200,000 patients and dies from this disease.If do not adopt an effective measure, possibly will there be 1,500 ten thousand people to suffer from this disease than present growth by 50% to the year two thousand twenty malignant tumor sickness rate.Report points out that also developing country is the same with developed country, and malignant tumor also becomes a main public health problem.According to China's Ministry of Public Health investigation statistics, since the seventies in 20th century, China's malignant tumor sickness rate is in rising trend always.2000, the pathogenesis of cancer number was about 1,800,000-2,000,000, death toll 1,400,000-1,500,000.The statistical communique of the up-to-date announcement of Ministry of Public Health in 2006 shows that the mortality rate of malignant tumor in city and rural area reaches 134.54 (1,/10 ten thousand) and 130.2 (1,/10 ten thousand) respectively, is in each item cause of death umber one.This statistical data shows that malignant tumor has become the main killer of serious threat China people's life safety.
Aspect treating malignant tumor, excision, radiation and chemotherapy are acknowledged as the treatment means of current standard the most for a long time always.But the excision damage is big, and causes mutilation, and the side effect that radiotherapy and chemotherapy cause usually can bring the patient serious body and mind misery, and all of these factors taken together all reduces patient's survival rate and life quality inevitably.Therefore, seek effectively to kill tumor cell, can guarantee minimally-invasive treatment means damaging and that toxic and side effects is less again, just become the target that clinical medicine circle and biomedical engineering circle put forth effort to pursue.Be accompanied by molecular biology, genomics, proteomics research is constantly obtained new progress, and various biotherapys emerge like the mushrooms after rain.In various effort, the thermotherapy technology is one big type of very representational emerging tumor therapy, and its operation principle is that electricity, light, sound homenergic are imported in the body, in the tumor tissues zone in the manufacturing thermal field, thereby realization original position deactivation tumor cell.The thermotherapy technology is different according to the heating targeting, can be divided into whole-body hyperthermia system and local thermal therapy system.Different according to the heating thermal source, can be divided into ultrasound wave, microwave, radio frequency, infrared ray, laser, hot bath, hot wax bath, extracorporeal circulation, body-internal-circulation etc.The temperature of thermotherapy is also flexible to some extent according to different needs, is all using to Ya Gaowen thermotherapy (40-42 ℃) from steamization (200 ℃), thermocoagulation (60-100 ℃), traditional thermotherapy (42-47 ℃).Its therapeutic modality has: external thermotherapy; Body cavity thermal therapy or coagulation treatment heat; Wicresoft's (like multi-electrode radio frequency or microwave coagulation treatment heat); Invasive procedures treatment etc. is arranged.
The thermotherapy technology is quite rapid in development in recent years, and perfect through the exploitation improvement of instrument and monitoring system in a large amount of medical clinical practices, obtained remarkable effect, but existing the whole bag of tricks still has limitation in therapeutic process.Tumor tissues can be divided into superficial tumor and deep tumor according to its growth site; According to its origin, also can be divided into primary tumor and secondary tumors.Present stage, single heating source can not satisfy various positions tumor treatment demand simultaneously.In the system of local thermotherapy, high intensity focused ultrasound thermotherapy technology (HIFU), because hyperacoustic characteristic, this method is not suitable for that skeleton holds or the organ tumor of general gassiness, like cerebroma and pulmonary carcinoma etc.; The microwave heat therapeutic technology is used for the superficial tumor treatment because penetration depth is slightly little more; And also there is the risk that tumor cell is remaining and excite tumor cell to spread in local thermotherapy's process.When being directed against the tumor that has spread; The whole-body hyperthermia system; As: the heating method of hot bath, hot wax bath, body surface infra-red radiation, these single principles of extracorporeal circulation heating; All the time can't effectively promote heating rate, thereby body reaches the ideal treatment temperature and need 4-6 hour even longer at least, and be difficult for holding temperature and control heat time heating time.And in the therapeutic process body surface and deep temperature the influence of a pair of therapeutic effect is also very not serious.Meanwhile, whole-body hyperthermia and local thermotherapy's process all are independent enforcement all the time, and in local thermotherapy's process, various heating principles also are to act on separately, and up to the present, said process is not still united the precedent of use.That is to say also there is not a kind of broad spectrum type tumor thermotherapy equipment at present.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that (one) will solve
The technical problem that the present invention will solve is: how a kind of broad spectrum type tumor thermotherapy equipment that can be applicable to various treatment situation is provided.
(2) technical scheme
For solving the problems of the technologies described above; The invention provides a kind of broad spectrum type tumor thermotherapy equipment, comprise operation platform, whole body heating module, local heat module, power supply module, hot physiological parameter monitoring system, vitals protection module and computer operating platform; Said whole body heating module, local heat module, power supply module, hot physiological parameter monitoring system and vitals protection module are installed on the operation platform, and said computer operating platform is connected with said operation platform;
The heating thermal source that uses when wherein, said whole body heating module is used to the whole body heating is provided; The heating thermal source that uses when the local heat module is used to local heat is provided; The power supply module is used to said whole body heating module, local heat module, hot physiological parameter monitoring system, vitals protection module and computer operating platform power supply is provided; Hot physiological parameter monitoring system is used to measure temperature; The vitals protection module is used for health is cooled off; Said computer operating platform is used for that other all modules of said equipment are carried out electromechanics and controls.
Wherein, Said whole body heating module comprises first energy generating apparatus, the first high accuracy energy input control device and first energy output device that connects successively; The local heat module comprises second energy generating apparatus, the second high accuracy energy input control device and second energy output device that connects successively; Said first energy generating apparatus and second energy generating apparatus all are used for produce power; The said first high accuracy energy input control device and the second high accuracy energy input control device all are used to control the amount of the energy that said energy generating apparatus produces, and said first energy output device and second energy output device all are used for energy output that energy generating apparatus is produced.
Wherein, said hot physiological parameter monitoring system comprises the surface temperature measurement device that is used to carry out the thermometric single-point temperature measuring equipment of single-point and is used to carry out surface temperature measurement; The vitals protection module comprises and is used for head is carried out refrigerative low temperature brain refrigerating device and skin is carried out refrigerative large area skin chiller.
Wherein, the operation platform comprises height-adjustable mechanic adjustment unit.
Wherein, the energy generating apparatus of said whole body heating module comprises the heating thermal source: at least two kinds in the thermal source are heated in pyrogen injected with heated thermal source, body surface infrared radiation heating thermal source, body surface carry out microwave radiation heating thermal source, extracorporeal circulation heating thermal source, body-internal-circulation.
Wherein, integrated heating thermal source in the energy generating apparatus of said local heat module: electrical heating thermal source, ultrasonic heating thermal source, microwave heating thermal source, radio frequency heat at least two kinds in thermal source, the LASER HEATING thermal source.
Wherein, the single-point temperature measuring equipment comprises occasionally thermistor temperature detecting meter of thermoelectricity; The surface temperature measurement device comprises one or more the combination in infrared thermal imaging device, body surface coated with liquid crystal material, nuclear-magnetism thermal imaging temperature measuring equipment, microwave radiation temperature measuring device, velocity of sound temperature measuring equipment, ultrasonic temperature measurement device and the CT temperature measuring equipment.
Wherein, said low temperature brain refrigerating device comprises multiple refrigerating plant based on the different operating principle; The large area skin chiller comprises ice compress chiller, circulating water cooling device and circulating fluid metal cools device.
Wherein, Said computer operating platform tool body is used for handle and comes the measurement data of self-heating physiological parameter monitoring system to send to whole body heating module, local heat module and vitals protection module, and adjusts the duty of said whole body heating module, local heat module and vitals protection module according to this measurement data.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention is owing to comprise multiple heating thermal source and heating targeted system and the different energy generating apparatus of operation principle; Can be applicable to various treatment situation flexibly; The technical advantage of comprehensive various heating targeted system and heating thermal source is improved therapeutic effect, and its uniqueness that can realize treatment pattern can be brought beyond thought good efficacy; Have wide range of applications, and easy to operate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a device structure sketch map of the present invention;
(a)～(d) is the structural representation of each submodule among Fig. 1 among Fig. 2.
Wherein, 2 operation platforms; 3 whole body heating modules; 4 local heat modules; 5 power supply modules; 6 hot physiological parameter monitoring systems; 7 vitals protection modules; 8 computer operating platforms; 31 first energy generating apparatus; 32 first high accuracy energy input control device; 33 first energy output control device; 41 second energy generating apparatus; 42 second high accuracy energy input control device; 43 second energy output control device; 61 single-point temperature measuring equipments; 62 surface temperature measurement devices; 71 low temperature brain refrigerating devices; 72 large area skin chillers.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, specific embodiments of the invention is done further explain.Following examples are used to explain the present invention, but are not used for limiting scope of the present invention.
Like Fig. 1, shown in 2, comprise operation platform, whole body heating module, local heat module, power supply module, hot physiological parameter monitoring system, vitals protection module and computer operating platform; Said whole body heating module, local heat module, power supply module, hot physiological parameter monitoring system and vitals protection module are installed on the operation platform, and said computer operating platform is connected with said operation platform;
The heating thermal source that uses when wherein, said whole body heating module is used to the whole body heating is provided; The heating thermal source that uses when the local heat module is used to local heat is provided; The power supply module is used to said whole body heating module, local heat module, hot physiological parameter monitoring system, vitals protection module and computer operating platform power supply is provided; Hot physiological parameter monitoring system is used to measure temperature; The vitals protection module is used for health is cooled off; Said computer operating platform is used for that other all modules of said equipment are carried out electromechanics and controls.
Wherein, Said whole body heating module comprises first energy generating apparatus, the first high accuracy energy input control device and first energy output device that connects successively; The local heat module comprises second energy generating apparatus, the second high accuracy energy input control device and second energy output device that connects successively; Said first energy generating apparatus and second energy generating apparatus all are used for produce power; The said first high accuracy energy input control device and the second high accuracy energy input control device all are used to control the amount of the energy that said energy generating apparatus produces, and said first energy output device and second energy output device all are used for energy output that energy generating apparatus is produced.
Wherein, said hot physiological parameter monitoring system comprises the surface temperature measurement device that is used to carry out the thermometric single-point temperature measuring equipment of single-point and is used to carry out surface temperature measurement; The vitals protection module comprises and is used for head is carried out refrigerative low temperature brain refrigerating device and skin is carried out refrigerative large area skin chiller.
Wherein, the energy generating apparatus of said whole body heating module comprises the heating thermal source: at least two kinds in the thermal source are heated in pyrogen injected with heated thermal source, body surface infrared radiation heating thermal source, body surface carry out microwave radiation heating thermal source, extracorporeal circulation heating thermal source, body-internal-circulation.
Wherein, integrated heating thermal source in the energy generating apparatus of said local heat module: electrical heating thermal source, ultrasonic heating thermal source, microwave heating thermal source, radio frequency heat at least two kinds in thermal source, the LASER HEATING thermal source.
Wherein, the single-point temperature measuring equipment comprises occasionally thermistor temperature detecting meter of thermoelectricity; The surface temperature measurement device comprises one or more the combination in infrared thermal imaging device, body surface coated with liquid crystal material, nuclear-magnetism thermal imaging temperature measuring equipment, microwave radiation temperature measuring device, velocity of sound temperature measuring equipment, ultrasonic temperature measurement device and the CT temperature measuring equipment.
Wherein, said low temperature brain refrigerating device comprises multiple refrigerating plant based on the different operating principle; The large area skin chiller comprises ice compress chiller, circulating water cooling device and circulating fluid metal cools device.
When the present invention is used for spreading whole body and the oncotherapy of remarkable local lump is arranged; Can select suitable independent heating thermal source or combined heated thermal source and energy output device thereof in the local heat module 4 according to the details of local tumor lump, launch at least a heating thermal source in the whole body heating module 3 simultaneously.At this moment, traditional local thermotherapy that local heat module 4 provides or combined type localized heat therapy can realize the purpose effectively killed to local lump, and whole body heating module 3 then can make the tumor cell of diffusion whole body lose activity gradually, and finally moves towards apoptosis.
When local lump oncotherapy that the present invention is used for very easily spreading, also can launch whole body heating module 3 and local heat module 4 simultaneously.In the process of implementing traditional local thermotherapy or combined type local thermotherapy, use whole body heating module 3 that human body whole body temperature is improved and keep, thereby when killing the local tumor cell, effectively prevent its diffusion whole body and the more serious consequence that causes.
When the present invention be used for being difficult for diffusion former when sending out the lump oncotherapy local; Can select suitable independent heating thermal source in the local heat module 4 according to the details of target tumor focus, and the energy output device of configuration some is to accomplish the purpose of killing tumor tissues fully.
When independent heating thermal source and energy output device thereof can't disposablely be killed the target tumor focus; Be that therapeutic process is when needing that repeatedly order carried out; Just other heating thermal source and energy output devices thereof of launching in the local heat module 4 capable of being combined; The technical advantage of comprehensive various heating thermals source is effectively expanded hazard boundary, finally realizes the disposable target tumor focus purpose of thoroughly killing.
When the present invention is used for spreading whole body and does not have the oncotherapy of remarkable local lump, can directly launch whole body heating module 3.For guaranteeing effectively to improve the temperature of human body whole body except that head to 40-42 ℃, and lasting 1-2 hour, whole body heating module 3 has disposed multiple heating thermal source.Can be in the therapeutic process according to the real time temperature measured value of partes corporis humani position; Select to start separately any one heating thermal source; Also can start multiple heating thermal source simultaneously or sequentially, make in the therapeutic process, the temperature of human body whole body except that head all can remain in the therapeutic domain; Thereby tumor cell is lost activity gradually, finally move towards apoptosis.
In the above embodiment of the present invention; Through computer operating platform 8 and the first high accuracy energy input control device 32 and 42 pairs of heating intensities of the second high accuracy energy input control device and control heat time heating time, and realize human body corresponding site single-point and the monitoring of surface temperature value and the low-temperature protections of significant points in the therapeutic process by means of hot physiological parameter monitoring system 6 and vitals protection module 7.Said computer operating platform can feed back to whole body heating module, local heat module and vitals protection module to the measurement data of coming self-heating physiological parameter monitoring system; And adjust the duty of said whole body heating module, local heat module and vitals protection module, thereby form a dynamic control process according to this measurement data.
Operation platform 2 not only can carry out the adjusting of relative position according to the target tumor lesions position, also can implement back para-position human body on it in anesthesia and carry out the body temperature regulation and control, makes it before treatment is implemented, keep normal sign parameter.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, power supply module 5 need satisfy the energy delivery under the broad spectrum type tumor thermotherapy equipment full load ruuning situation.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, the single-point temperature measuring equipment 61 of hot physiological parameter monitoring system 6 can be selected thermocouple or thermistor temperature detecting meter; Surface temperature measurement device 62 may be selected to ripe infrared thermal imaging device or body surface coated with liquid crystal material, also can according to circumstances select nuclear-magnetism thermal imaging temperature measuring equipment, microwave radiation temperature measuring device, velocity of sound temperature measuring equipment, ultrasonic temperature measurement device and CT temperature measuring equipment.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, the low temperature brain refrigerating device 71 of vitals protection module 7 can be selected the refrigerating plant of different operating principle, like throttling refrigeration device, thermoelectric cooling unit, magnetic refrigeration apparatus etc., also can select equipments such as ice bag, ice pillow for use; Large area skin chiller 72 can be selected ice compress cooling, recirculated water cooling, circulating fluid metal cools etc.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, computer operating platform 8 needs all modules in the tumor thermotherapy equipment are realized that electromechanics is controlled fast and effectively.
The present invention has lot of advantages.At first, the present invention can be on same equipment integrated different heating targeted system, be about to whole-body hyperthermia system and system of local thermotherapy and merge each other, carry out local thermotherapy, whole-body hyperthermia and " part+whole body " compound thermotherapy according to patient's practical situation; Secondly; The integrated different energy generating apparatus of operation principle in the local thermotherapy of the present invention module; Utilize the present invention not only can select the suitable heating thermal source according to patient's practical situation; Also can multiple heating combinations of sources of heat be used, fully utilize wherein various advantages and carry out combined type local thermotherapy, realize thoroughly killing the purpose of tumor cell; At last, it is in use more flexible that the present invention compares various traditional thermotherapy equipments, has application scenario widely, also for medical personnel provide more easy instrumentation mode, thereby overcomes the deficiency that prior art exists to a certain extent.
Above embodiment only is used to explain the present invention; And be not limitation of the present invention; The those of ordinary skill in relevant technologies field under the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also be made various variations and modification; Therefore all technical schemes that are equal to also belong to category of the present invention, and scope of patent protection of the present invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (9)
1. a broad spectrum type tumor thermotherapy equipment is characterized in that, comprises operation platform, whole body heating module, local heat module, power supply module, hot physiological parameter monitoring system, vitals protection module and computer operating platform; Said whole body heating module, local heat module, power supply module, hot physiological parameter monitoring system and vitals protection module are installed on the operation platform, and said computer operating platform is connected with said operation platform;
The heating thermal source that uses when wherein, said whole body heating module is used to the whole body heating is provided; The heating thermal source that uses when the local heat module is used to local heat is provided; The power supply module is used to said whole body heating module, local heat module, hot physiological parameter monitoring system, vitals protection module and computer operating platform power supply is provided; Hot physiological parameter monitoring system is used to measure temperature; The vitals protection module is used for health is cooled off; Said computer operating platform is used for that other all modules of said equipment are carried out electromechanics and controls.
2. equipment as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said whole body heating module comprises first energy generating apparatus, the first high accuracy energy input control device and first energy output device that connects successively; The local heat module comprises second energy generating apparatus, the second high accuracy energy input control device and second energy output device that connects successively; Said first energy generating apparatus and second energy generating apparatus all are used for produce power; The said first high accuracy energy input control device and the second high accuracy energy input control device all are used to control the amount of the energy that said energy generating apparatus produces, and said first energy output device and second energy output device all are used for energy output that energy generating apparatus is produced.
3. equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said hot physiological parameter monitoring system comprises the surface temperature measurement device that is used to carry out the thermometric single-point temperature measuring equipment of single-point and is used to carry out surface temperature measurement; The vitals protection module comprises and is used for head is carried out refrigerative low temperature brain refrigerating device and skin is carried out refrigerative large area skin chiller.
4. equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the operation platform comprises height-adjustable mechanic adjustment unit.
5. equipment as claimed in claim 2; It is characterized in that the energy generating apparatus of said whole body heating module comprises the heating thermal source: at least two kinds in the thermal source are heated in pyrogen injected with heated thermal source, body surface infrared radiation heating thermal source, body surface carry out microwave radiation heating thermal source, extracorporeal circulation heating thermal source, body-internal-circulation.
6. equipment as claimed in claim 2; It is characterized in that integrated heating thermal source in the energy generating apparatus of said local heat module: electrical heating thermal source, ultrasonic heating thermal source, microwave heating thermal source, radio frequency heat at least two kinds in thermal source, the LASER HEATING thermal source.
7. equipment as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, the single-point temperature measuring equipment comprises occasionally thermistor temperature detecting meter of thermoelectricity; The surface temperature measurement device comprises one or more the combination in infrared thermal imaging device, body surface coated with liquid crystal material, nuclear-magnetism thermal imaging temperature measuring equipment, microwave radiation temperature measuring device, velocity of sound temperature measuring equipment, ultrasonic temperature measurement device and the CT temperature measuring equipment.
8. like claim 3 or 7 described equipment, it is characterized in that said low temperature brain refrigerating device comprises multiple refrigerating plant based on the different operating principle; The large area skin chiller comprises ice compress chiller, circulating water cooling device and circulating fluid metal cools device.
9. equipment as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said computer operating platform tool body is used for handle and comes the measurement data of self-heating physiological parameter monitoring system to send to whole body heating module, local heat module and vitals protection module, and adjusts the duty of said whole body heating module, local heat module and vitals protection module according to this measurement data.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106061541A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2016-10-26 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | System for applying radiation to a target region within a subject |
| WO2018033164A1 (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2018-02-22 | 上海交通大学 | Tumour immunogen, preparation method therefor, and application |
| CN109224307A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2019-01-18 | 郑州大学第附属医院 | High frequency thermotherapy instrument |
| CN110404175A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-11-05 | 烯旺新材料科技股份有限公司 | Tumor thermotherapy control system and control method thereof |
| CN110478627A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-11-22 | 中山市君泽科技有限公司 | A kind of laser cancer treating instrument of combination graphene infrared therapeutic |
| CN112087992A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2020-12-15 | 埃尔麦迪克斯股份有限公司 | Whole body thermotherapy system |
| WO2021227110A1 (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2021-11-18 | 尚圣杰 | Cooperative microwave and radio-frequency rotary irradiation full-field thermotherapy instrument for tumor |
| CN117612694A (en) * | 2023-12-04 | 2024-02-27 | 西安好博士医疗科技有限公司 | Data recognition method and system for thermal therapy machine based on data feedback |
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| CN112087992A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2020-12-15 | 埃尔麦迪克斯股份有限公司 | Whole body thermotherapy system |
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