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CN102624198A - Permanent magnetic coupling transmission, braking or load device with cooling and lubricating device - Google Patents

Permanent magnetic coupling transmission, braking or load device with cooling and lubricating device Download PDF

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CN102624198A
CN102624198A CN2012101161340A CN201210116134A CN102624198A CN 102624198 A CN102624198 A CN 102624198A CN 2012101161340 A CN2012101161340 A CN 2012101161340A CN 201210116134 A CN201210116134 A CN 201210116134A CN 102624198 A CN102624198 A CN 102624198A
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refrigerant
coupling
permanent magnet
component
disk
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CN102624198B (en
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林贵生
余亚莉
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Abstract

The invention relates to a permanent magnetic coupling transmission, braking or load device with a cooling and lubricating device. The permanent magnetic coupling transmission, braking or load device is in a structure of a rotor disc, a rotating cylinder or in a combined/composite structure of the rotor disc and the rotating cylinder. The permanent magnetic coupling transmission, braking or load device consists of at least one group of axial magnetic field or/and radial magnetic field permanent magnetic coupling modules, at least one pair of a driving rotor disc/rotating cylinder coupling mechanism and a driving shaft coupling mechanism, at least one pair of a driven rotor disc/rotating cylinder coupling mechanism and a driven shaft coupling mechanism, one pair of air-gap space and coupling area adjusting mechanisms, at least one set of coolant cooling devices, at least one set of lubricating devices, at least one pair of integrated assembling mechanisms facilitating integration of system structure and a shell. The permanent magnetic coupling transmission, braking or load device is suitable for the technical fields such as transmission, speed regulation of transmission shaft and load, braking, rotating load, energy conservation and emission reduction, disconnection/connection power and the like. The invention is used for designing a technical scheme of a permanent magnetic coupling device, a speed regulation coupler device, automatic speed changing device, a brake device, a load/loading device, a centrifugal load speed regulation device or an engaging-disengaging device.

Description

Permanent magnet coupling drive, braking or load device with cooling and lubricating arrangement
Technical field
Technical field of the present invention includes：Drive shaft couples drive and speed adjusting technique field, energy-conserving and emission-cutting technology field, cut-out/combination power technology field, braking technology field, loading/load technology field of power-equipment measurement of power, permanent magnet coupling drive, braking or the load device of particularly a kind of band cooling and lubricating arrangement.
Background technology
With us, the system or device for being related to coupled drive between power-equipment output shaft and load input shaft and its load speed adjusting technique field, rotation brake technical field, power-equipment measurement of power and its fictitious load technical field can be found everywhere, and serious technological deficiency and deficiency is there is, it is illustrated below：
1st, drive shaft couples driving and speed adjusting technique field aspect：1. coupling fluid-structure/the speed regulator installed in system (such as blower fan, water pump system, centrifugal compressor, ball mill, belt feeder) between motor shaft and bearing axle, fluid coupling speed adjusting technique, belong to poorly efficient mode of speed regulation, speed adjustable range is limited, throw switch at a high speed about 5%---10%, low speed slip loss is big, more than the 30% of rated power is reached as high as, precision is low, poor linearity, low-response, starting current is big, device is big, is not suitable for transformation；Easy leakage, environmental pollution are serious, safeguard complicated, expensive；2. the buncher or automatic speed governor in the various forms of transport such as automobile, train, steamer and aircraft, either MT, AMT, AT, CVT or DGS are hard connection (planetary gearsets), hydraulic moment changeable or friction connecting drive structure, exist that complex structure, manufacture processing assembling difficulty are big, high cost, big energy consumption, fragile maintenance cost height, poor reliability, axle are high to alignment request, noise and vibration all many shortcoming and defect such as greatly.
2nd, in terms of cut-out/combination power technology field, the more commonly used at present or known clutch mainly has three kinds i.e. spring compression type friction clutch, fluid-flywheel clutch or electromagnetic clutch, and wherein spring compression type friction clutch belongs to hard contact and has the structure type of friction but be widely used；It is flexible coupling though fluid-flywheel clutch or electromagnetic clutch belong to, or because efficiency is low, temperature rise, or because complex structure, volume are big, or because fragile maintenance cost is high, technical performance is defective and can not meet design requirement, without being used widely.
3, in terms of braking technology field, brake gear in various haulage vehicles and various equipment, railway locomotive, brake gear on the brake gear and undercarriage of rolling stock, either disc type, butterfly or hood type structure, it is most at present that brake is still realized using contact-type frictional principle, there is serious wear, periodic replacement, brake poor controllability, even employing ABS points in vehicle to stop system, the reliability and safety issue in brake process are not solved largely yet, brake gear particularly on bullet train and undercarriage needs frequently to check very much, safeguard and change, cost is very expensive.Known magnetic force brake has three kinds of structures 1. electromagnetic powder brake, 2. electromagnetic eddy current brake device, 3. electromagnetic friction brake；It is required to set magnetizing coil in these three electromagnetic brakes, electromagnetism magnetic field is produced by being powered to magnetizing coil, using galvanomagnetic-effect brake purpose is reached so as to produce braking moment, because magnetic can cause parts depreciation, or because efficiency is low, temperature rise, or because energy-conservation, complex structure in various haulage vehicles without not applying.
4th, power-equipment measurement of power and its loading/load technology field aspect, the loading equipemtn of motor and internal combustion engine measurement of power and various power transmitting apparatus (such as gear-box, reductor, gearbox) testing machine, currently known technology is mainly hydraulic dynamometer, magnetic electric eddy current dynamometer, electric dynamometer, use more at present is AC/DC dynamometer machine and magnetic eddy current dynamometer, the shortcomings of there is big power consumption, complex structure, expensive, small measurement power bracket or big space-consuming.
5th, in terms of variable speed energy saving technical field, centrifugal load (such as blower fan, water pump system, centrifugal compressor) common power-saving technology of variable speed energy saving system：
1. variable-frequency control technique, is to apply commonplace and relatively advanced technology at present, and the speed regulation to motor is realized using Power Electronic Technique, can effectively be automatically controlled according to actual condition, realize certain energy-saving effect.But frequency conversion equipment is also easy to produce harmonic wave, big-power transducer is very big to the harmonic pollution of power network, and it compares " enervated ", also compares environmental requirement harsh, it is necessary to air conditioner surroundings；Fault rate is high under hyperbaric environment, security is poor, frequency conversion speed-adjusting system needs professional to safeguard, and key component needs to change often, maintenance cost is high, damages big to motor particularly in its low cruise, need to be equipped with corresponding variable-frequency motor, for conventional more than 6000V high pressures and 50 kilowatts --- for the frequency converter of 10000 kilowatts of models, its is expensive, and owner's totle drilling cost is very big；
2. coupling fluid-structure speed adjusting technique is also to apply commonplace and relatively advanced technology at present, and its shortcoming is as described above；
3. permanent magnet coupling and speed adjusting technique, its major advantage are shown：Can stepless changing rotating speed, speed adjustable range is in 0---98%, it is simple in construction, reliability is high, easily install, it is not afraid of adverse circumstances, long lifespan, realize and be definitely flexible coupling, power-equipment starts under zero load completely, it is not afraid of stall, it is not afraid of pulse-type load, tolerate eccentric shaft, with load isolation, lower vibration, noise, the extension device life-span, increase inaction interval, reduce maintenance needs, without Harmfulness Caused by Harmonics, do not injure power-equipment, do not influence power grid security, powered in addition to executing agency and controller without power supply, suitable for various technical grade electric systems and explosion-proof occasion, without Electromagnetic Interference.
Permanent magnet coupling and speed adjusting technique are presently the most advanced drive shaft couples driving and speed adjusting technique, fast development is in, widelys popularize, actively research and develop and the technical perfection stage, tentatively obtain Preliminary Applications in variable speed energy saving field, global Section 1 permanent magnet coupling and speed governing product patent are Magna Force Inc. of the U.S. patents filed an application for 1998《Adjustable magnetic coupler CN1248354A》, first item product is released within 2000, the product introduces China and application of succeeding within 2008；The applicant also applies and participates in having invented seven patents in terms of drive shaft couples are driven with speed adjusting technique：《The transmission shaft permanent magnet coupling drive and arrangements for speed regulation 200910162059.X of adjusting magnetic torque》、《The cylindrical transmission shaft permanent magnetic coupling 200910162313.6 of adjustable air gap coupling spacing and area》、《The barrel-type permanent magnet Pole Coupling 200910162062.1 of adjustable air gap coupling spacing and area》、《A kind of armature winding permanent magnet clutch 200910162063.6 of efficient adjusting electromagnetic torque》、《A kind of pot grate permanent magnet clutch 200910162060.2 of efficient adjusting electromagnetic torque》、《A kind of cylindrical transmission shaft permanent magnetic coupling 200910162061.7 of adjusting electromagnetic torque》、《A kind of barrel-type permanent magnet Pole Coupling 200910162312.1 of adjustable permanent magnetism moment of torsion》Deng, above-mentioned patent has completed commercialization and the market of batch supply, the favorable comment of users has been obtained, has been that green economy, energy-saving and emission-reduction are made that contribution, above-mentioned seven patent announcement files are as the annex of this case specification to reduce the length of this specification and repeat.
In summary and with reference to the practical difficulty that we run into the implementation and popularization of above-mentioned patent, the problem of having two aspects is urgently to be resolved hurrily：On the one hand, the problem of known permanent magnet coupling and speed adjusting technique scheme is present is that the power transmission shaft permanent magnet coupling driving of high-power (500-3000 kilowatts) and super high power (being more than 3000 kilowatts) and the technical scheme of arrangements for speed regulation also have very big technical bottleneck, and the specifically lubrication problem in the radiating of the heat generating components of permanent magnet coupling component and cooling problem and system in transmission component and governor motion fails to be solved conscientiously；On the other hand, permanent magnet coupling drives and speed adjusting technique is in the innovation and application in some conventional art fields and development or blank, especially for the buncher applied on various forms of transport in drive shaft couples transmission and its load speed governing and cut-out/combination dynamic field and various electromechanical equipments, clutch, propeller stepless speed-regulating device etc. in turbofan stepless speed-regulating device and naval vessel in aircraft, for the highway transport vehicle in braking technology field, railway locomotive, brake gear on rolling stock and undercarriage, for the motor and internal combustion engine measurement of power and various power transmitting apparatus (such as fluid coupling in power-equipment measurement of power and its loading/load technology field, permanent magnet coupling/speed regulator, electric motor frequency converter, gear-box, reductor, gearbox etc.) testing machine loading device or load device, innovative design is carried out to the above-mentioned Related product for being related to technical field using permanent magnet coupling and speed adjusting technique, innovation and application and products substitution are highly desirable to, the corresponding new technique product of permanent magnet coupling Technology design is utilized to above-mentioned traditional product, unrivaled sexual valence advantage and revolutionary technological progress will be brought to related product technology, also bigger development space will be brought to the development of permanent magnet coupling and speed adjusting technique.
The content of the invention
The applicant is on the basis of above-mentioned known patent, inherit the basic functional principle and structure of above-mentioned art solutions, by studying for a long period of time with lot of experiments, we draw the innovative solution and brand-new product of present patent application, provide feasible and complete technical scheme with technological deficiency to solve the above problems.On the one hand, the driving of power transmission shaft permanent magnet coupling and the speed regulator of high-power and super high power can be designed and manufactured using the technical scheme of present patent application；On the other hand, present patent application is creatively proposed is driven and its loads speed governing in drive shaft couples, cut-out/combine power, braking, the brand-new permanent magnet coupling drive technical scheme of Related product or device in the conventional art such as power-equipment measurement of power and its loading/load field, i.e., can innovatively be separately designed using the technical scheme of present patent application and produced and in the practical permanent magnet coupling buncher of the above-mentioned technical field being related to, Permanent Magnet Clutch, permanent magnet coupling shaft coupling, permanent magnet coupling stepless speed regulation shaft coupling, permanent magnet coupling turbofan stepless speed-regulating device, permanent magnet coupling propeller stepless speed-regulating device, permanent magnet coupling brake gear or permanent magnet coupling loading/load device etc. patented product, to make said apparatus reach energy-conservation, it is simple in construction, safety, it is reliable, small volume, easy to manufacture, with contactless, power No Load Start and slow braking function without abrasion, can stepless speed regulation or stepless load-adjusting, and power transfer efficiency is high, system vibration and system noise is greatly lowered, easily install, it is not afraid of adverse circumstances, long lifespan.
In the present invention, concrete operating principle, structure and its design of the various permanent magnet coupling components used have elaborated or belonged to known technology in Patent data disclosed above, just no longer elaborated in this case, the content of the invention of this case includes six aspects：
1. permanent magnet coupling drive component is in the process of running, slip or slippage are there is all the time between active permanent magnet coupling rotor disk and passive permanent magnet coupling rotor disk, there is slip just to have energy loss, the energy of consumption has been converted into heat, and gather or distribute in rotor disk, it is radiated on adjacent part, due to lubrication failure or for a long time, big working under load can also produce heat to the bearing rotated at a high speed simultaneously, again because the magnetic force of permanent magnet assembly has the physical characteristics of high temperature failure (Curie temperature), the easy high cause thermal damage of drive bearing, got rusty in governor motion because of insufficient lubrication, failure hidden danger, in order to improve permanent magnet coupling drive, braking or the functional reliability of load device, on the basis of art solutions disclosed above, for various permanent magnet coupling drives, lubrication problem in the cooling problem and system of braking or the permanent magnet coupling component in load device and bearing in transmission component and governor motion gives specific cooling and lubrication technology scheme；
2. permanent magnet coupling drive, braking or load device are proposed as permanent magnetism step-less moment variator, permanent magnetism stepless speed adjusting gear, permanent magnetism stepless speed regulation shaft coupling, permanent-magnet stepless variable-speed device, the technical scheme of the stepless slow stepless loader of brake or permanent magnetism of permanent magnetism；The technical scheme of the locking/arrangement of clutch being adapted with permanent magnetism step-less moment variator, permanent magnetism stepless speed adjusting gear, permanent magnetism stepless speed regulation shaft coupling, permanent-magnet stepless variable-speed device, the stepless slow stepless loader of brake or permanent magnetism of permanent magnetism is given simultaneously, the problem of to solve following four aspects：One side, due to permanent magnetism step-less moment variator, permanent magnetism stepless speed adjusting gear, permanent magnetism stepless speed regulation shaft coupling or permanent-magnet stepless variable-speed device are " being definitely flexible coupling for air-gap field coupling ", power is not exported directly, slip or slippage are there is all the time between active permanent magnet coupling rotor disk and passive permanent magnet coupling rotor disk, there is slip just to have energy loss, therefore one locking system or arrangement of clutch are set between active permanent magnet coupling rotor disk and passive permanent magnet coupling rotor disk, it is exactly to work as permanent magnetism torque-converters or permanent-magnet speed governor in couple state that it, which is acted on, when need not increase square or speed governing, allow between active permanent magnet coupling rotor disk and passive permanent magnet coupling rotor disk and form " Hard link ", reach no slip power transmission, and then reach the purpose of energy-conservation；Second aspect, for permanent magnetism stepless speed adjusting gear or permanent magnetism stepless speed regulation shaft coupling, because the magnetic force of permanent magnet assembly has the physical characteristics of high temperature failure (Curie temperature), in order to improve permanent magnetism step-less moment variator, permanent magnetism stepless speed adjusting gear, the functional reliability of permanent magnetism stepless speed regulation shaft coupling or permanent-magnet stepless variable-speed device, when there is permanent magnet " magnetic force failure " or other extreme cases cause permanent magnet coupling component cisco unity malfunction, allow between active permanent magnet coupling rotor disk and passive permanent magnet coupling rotor disk and form " Hard link ", power transmission shaft " Hard link " or non-bending moment are switched to so as to manual or automatic, non- mode of speed regulation work, ensure system safety operation；3rd aspect, for the stepless slow brake of permanent magnetism, after slow brake or retarder brake terminate, locking system or the in good time locking of arrangement of clutch between active permanent magnet coupling rotor disk and passive permanent magnet coupling rotor disk, to reach the purpose of stopping brake；4th aspect, for the stepless loader of permanent magnetism, during load test, allows locking system or arrangement of clutch reed time controll locking, creates load stall condition, to test technical characteristic index of the power-equipment under the conditions of load stall this extreme operating condition.
3. using the technical scheme of permanent magnetism step-less moment variator and its locking/arrangement of clutch of adaptation, the permanent-magnet stepless variable-speed device for designing and producing out CVT bunchers widely used in replacement such as automobile, Hydrodynamic transmission and multi-disc disengaging type Speedshift MCT automatic transmission can be adapted with " planetary gearsets ".
4. using permanent magnetism stepless speed adjusting gear, permanent magnetism stepless speed regulation shaft coupling or permanent-magnet stepless variable-speed device and its adaptation locking/arrangement of clutch technical scheme, such as various shaft couplings of replacement, clutch, buncher, reductor, fluid can be designed and produced out and dammed the stepless speed regulation shaft coupling with shaft coupling arrangement of clutch of energy-saving adjusting device, fluid coupling or electric motor frequency converter function.
5. using the technical scheme of the stepless slow brake of permanent magnetism and its locking/arrangement of clutch of adaptation, it is adapted with vehicle chassis crane span structure, undercarriage or rail vehicle bogie and designs and produces out the stepless slow brake of the permanent magnetism with parking stop device of replacement disc type/butterfly or drum-type brake；The permanent magnetism of the composite construction with " high-speed permanent magnetic retarder brake --- low speed friction braking --- parking lock " function is given simultaneously --- technical scheme for the combined type brake gear that rubs.
6. using the technical scheme of the stepless loader of permanent magnetism and its locking/arrangement of clutch of adaptation, the loading of the measurement of power with locked rotor test function/load device can be designed to substitute AC/DC dynamometer machine and magnetic eddy current dynamometer widely used in motor and internal combustion engine dynamometer machine and power transmitting apparatus testing machine.
Why the present inventor sums up in the point that the technical scheme of the different names in above-mentioned multiple technical fields in one application documents, it is by the conclusion of science, fusion and studies and be creatively found that innovation and application and innovative design of the same technical scheme in different technologies field, they can be regarded as the different application of same technical scheme, simply product and its technical scheme title are different, they do not have substantive difference, are specifically described as follows：
A. elaborated in Patent Reference disclosed above or known technology can be seen that, permanent magnet coupling component has transmission power and the device of moment of torsion function, the transmission power and moment of torsion function both can be that to transmit the transmission agency of power and moment of torsion can also be the braking function for transmitting brake drag and braking moment, simply with use and be adapted to be installed to corresponding applied environment it is different and show function difference, can accordingly realize the technical scheme of transmission device and brake apparatus；Permanent magnet coupling component is main by power rotor disk/rotating cylinder and its coupling body (active coupling body), passive rotor disk/rotating cylinder and its coupling body (passive coupling body), permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and the part of coupling area governor motion three are constituted, power rotor disk/rotating cylinder is coupled with power rotor disk/rotating cylinder in gap or air gap, the inductive loop and induced-current produced by the speed discrepancy between power rotor disk/rotating cylinder and power rotor disk/rotating cylinder, so as to form the function that magnetomechanical effects reaches transmission power and moment of torsion, by operating permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion, come adjust air-gap separation size and coupling area it is small big, reach step-less adjustment transmission power and the small big purpose of moment of torsion；
B. when power rotor disk/rotating cylinder is arranged on power output shaft by active coupling body, passive rotor disk/rotating cylinder is arranged on load power input shaft by passive coupling body, it just constructs drive shaft couples driving and permanent magnet coupling buncher and the technical scheme of power transmission shaft permanent magnet coupling electrodeless variable-speed shaft coupling in speed adjusting technique field, here what permanent magnet coupling component was presented is the core transmission agency component in transmission device, now by operating permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion, reach step-less adjustment transmission power and torque and then the purpose for reaching step-less adjustment load speed；
C. when power rotor disk/rotating cylinder is arranged on power output shaft by active coupling body, passive rotor disk/rotating cylinder is arranged on load power input shaft by passive coupling body, it just constructs the technical scheme that Permanent Magnet Clutch is realized in cut-out/combination power technology field, here what permanent magnet coupling component was presented is core cut-out/binding function component in transmission device, now adjusted by operating " coupling in place/coupling solutions are removed " of permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion, reach the purpose of cut-out/combination power transmission, certainly the purpose of stepless slow clutch can also be conveniently realized；
D. when passive rotor disk/rotating cylinder is arranged on brake axle or fixing axle by passive coupling body, power rotor disk/rotating cylinder is arranged on rotary motion axle by active coupling body, it just constructs the technical scheme of permanent magnet coupling loading/load device in power-equipment measurement of power and its loading/load technology field, here what permanent magnet coupling component was presented is the core braking function component in brake apparatus, it is exactly now the bearing axle of permanent magnet coupling loading/load device with the joining rotary motion axle of power rotor disk/rotating cylinder, by operating permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion, reach the purpose of step-less adjustment load or stepless loading；
E. when passive rotor disk/rotating cylinder is arranged on vehicle crane span structure, undercarriage or rail vehicle bogie by passive coupling body, power rotor disk/rotating cylinder is arranged on rotary hub/axle by active coupling body, it just constructs the technical scheme of the permanent magnet coupling brake gear in braking technology field, here what permanent magnet coupling component was presented is the core braking function component in brake apparatus, by operating permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion, regulation braking strength, brake speed or the stepless purpose slowly braked are reached.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows：
A kind of band cooling and the permanent magnet coupling drive of lubricating arrangement,Braking or load device,It is characterized in that,It is rotor dish-type,Rotary drum type or rotor disk and rotating cylinder are combined/composite structured,By at least one set of axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly or/and radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling component,At least one secondary power rotor disk/rotating cylinder coupling body and corresponding driving shaft coupling body being adapted with power rotor disk/rotating cylinder in permanent magnet coupling component,At least one secondary passive rotor disk/rotating cylinder coupling body and corresponding driven axle coupling body being adapted with passive rotor disk/rotating cylinder in permanent magnet coupling component,One secondary permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion,The refrigerant cooling device for being used to cool down permanent magnet coupling component of at least a set of adaptation,At least a set of lubricating arrangement being lubricated to each drive disk assembly and governor motion,Integrated assembling mechanism and the shell composition that an at least pair is integrated into the overall structure of the system,Power rotor disk in permanent magnet coupling component is connected by the power rotor disk coupling body being adapted with corresponding driving shaft coupling body,Passive rotor disk in permanent magnet coupling component is connected by the passive rotor disk coupling body being adapted with corresponding driven axle coupling body,The permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion of adaptation are set on power rotor disk and its associated coupling body or on passive rotor disk and its associated coupling body,There are six kinds of structure types to be selected for adaptation for cooling down the refrigerant cooling device of permanent magnet coupling component,Its one kind is closed-circuit pipe/pipeline type refrigerant cooling device,Secondly it is the open circuit tubes/conduits road formula refrigerant cooling device with nozzle/spout to plant,Its three kinds are spray/direct-firing refrigerant cooling devices,Its four kinds are immersion refrigerant cooling devices,Its five kinds be the autonomous microcirculation heat transfer/superconduction tubular construction of distributed refrigerant unit refrigerant cooling device,Its six kinds be above-mentioned four kinds of structure type compound/combined type refrigerant cooling device,The refrigerant is the compressed air for cooling,Cooling water or other applicable cooling gas or liquid,Permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion have three kinds of frame modes selective,The first is external executing agency/hand air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion,Second is automatic air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion,The third is the manual/auto integral type air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion of the Combined design of first two structure.
Permanent magnet coupling drive as described above with cooling and lubricating arrangement,Braking or load device,It is characterized in that,Described closed-circuit pipe/pipeline type refrigerant cooling device inputs rotating seal component by refrigerant,Refrigerant inputs distributor,Cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber,Refrigerant exports manifold,Refrigerant exports rotating seal component and its cooling holder is constituted,The functional structure that refrigerant inputs rotating seal component with refrigerant exports rotating seal component is identical,It is referred to as refrigerant input/output rotating seal component,It has three kinds of structure types for selection,The first is the integration collection assembling structure that three ends sealing two seals cavate,Second is using two single combining structures for sealing cavate of two ends sealing,One of annular seal space is used as refrigerant and inputs annular seal space,Another annular seal space is used as refrigerant and exports annular seal space,The third is using a single sealing cavity configuration of two ends sealing,Annular seal space is inputted as refrigerant,This structure does not set refrigerant output annular seal space,Above-mentioned refrigerant input annular seal space is provided with least refrigerant input port all the way,The refrigerant delivery outlet that refrigerant input port passes through recanalization refrigerant feedway,Above-mentioned refrigerant output annular seal space is provided with refrigerant delivery outlet,Refrigerant circulation input port or refrigerant recovery system of the refrigerant delivery outlet by recanalization refrigerant feedway,Refrigerant input distributor is provided with the refrigerant input distribution cavity being adapted with the refrigerant input annular seal space of refrigerant input rotating seal component and the distribution of at least one refrigerant is exported,Refrigerant output manifold is provided with the refrigerant output collection chamber and at least one refrigerant being adapted with the refrigerant output annular seal space of refrigerant output rotating seal component and collects outlet,The functional structure that refrigerant inputs distributor with refrigerant exports manifold is identical,It is referred to as refrigerant distribution/manifold,And be adapted with matchmaker's input/output rotating seal component,The two is according to set position,Space and particular technique demand are arranged to split-type structural,Integrated type or integrated packaging type structure,Cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber is provided with refrigerant import and refrigerant exit,Refrigerant input/output rotating seal component is with refrigerant distribution/manifold to dock or axially be adapted to assembling in the way of suit,So that the refrigerant input distribution cavity of the refrigerant input annular seal space of refrigerant input/output rotating seal component and refrigerant distribution/manifold matches,The refrigerant output annular seal space of refrigerant input/output rotating seal component matches with refrigerant output collection chamber,The refrigerant distribution openings of refrigerant distribution/manifold dock the refrigerant import of cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber,The refrigerant of refrigerant distribution/manifold collects the refrigerant exit of outlet docking cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber,To form the refrigerant flow pipe of rotatory sealing,Refrigerant distribution/manifold is arranged on active/passive power transmission shaft or is arranged on the adapting position of active/passive rotor disk/rotating cylinder coupling body,Refrigerant input/output rotating seal component is installed on cooling holder by its flange or its seal body,To support refrigerant input/output rotating seal component and its associated component normal work,Ibid coolant mechanism,Described open circuit tubes/conduits road refrigerant cooling device inputs rotating seal component by refrigerant,Refrigerant inputs distributor,Cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber that an at least pair is provided with spout is constituted,Refrigerant is set to export collection device in position according to refrigerant physical characteristic,Described spray/direct-firing refrigerant cooling device has two kinds of technical schemes,One is fixing refrigerant input channel on cooling holder,At least one refrigerant nozzles/spray heads is being set on the refrigerant input channel of system heat generation part appropriate location,Refrigerant nozzles/spray heads carry out directly openly spraying refrigerant or blow-through refrigerant cooling to the part generated heat in system,Technical scheme without carrying out centralized recovery to refrigerant,The second is setting seal casinghousing/cavity in system heat generation part or the outside of component,Refrigerant input channel inserts seal casinghousing/cavity and sets at least one refrigerant nozzles/spray heads,Appropriate location setting refrigerant output channel on seal casinghousing/cavity is easy to the technical scheme of centralized recovery or cycling and reutilization,Described immersion refrigerant cooling device is to set seal casinghousing/cavity in system heat generation part or the outside of component,Refrigerant input channel inserts seal casinghousing/cavity,The refrigerant chamber of sealing is formed between heat generating components or component and seal casinghousing/cavity,Refrigerant is full of in refrigerant chamber,Part or all for making heat generating components or component is immersed into the purpose that cooling is reached in refrigerant,Appropriate location setting refrigerant output channel on seal casinghousing/cavity is easy to the technical scheme of centralized recovery or cycling and reutilization,Above-mentioned refrigerant input/output rotating seal component is made up of seal body with least one secondary core seal assembly for forming annular seal space,It is arranged to according to demand split type,Integrated type,Half packaging type,Packaging type,Half-sectional formula or complete section formula structure,Core seal assembly is assemblied in seal body,Core seal assembly has six kinds for selection,One is made up of at least one-level packing seal component,Two are made up of at least one-level mechanical sealing assembly,Three are made up of the sealing of at least first order kinetics and stop seal component,Four are made up of the shaftless sealing assembly that is sealed of at least one-level,Five be non-contact shaft end seal,Dry gas seals,Carbon ring seal or fluting sealing,Six be to be carried out being combined with end by least two in above-mentioned five kinds of sealing structures,Series connection or different end combinations are constituted,Wherein,Packing seal can select the packing class soft packing seal of mono-/bis -/multi-end surface or/and mono-/bis -/Multi-layer design scheme,Expanded graphite packing is sealed,At least one kind of four kinds of sealings of many sealings of fraction valve graphite annulus and the packing seal of bowl formula,Mechanical seal can select the rubber ring seal of mono-/bis -/multi-end surface or/and mono-/bis -/Multi-layer design scheme,Stuffing box type is sealed,Reed type is sealed,Post spring is sealed,Convex-concave slot type is sealed,Labyrinth slot type sealing,Skeleton sealing,Lip seal with axle sleeve or without axle sleeve,There is the dust-proof slide frame type sealing of lip,Metal bellow type is sealed,Spring is sealed and balance/non-flat seals 12 kinds and seals at least one kind,Dynamic seal can select mono-/bis -/multi-end surface or/and the dynamic sealing of auxiliary impeller or back-blade seal of mono-/bis -/Multi-layer design scheme coordinate stop seal to constitute,It is shaftless to be sealed the diaphragm type sealing that can select mono-/bis -/multi-end surface or/and mono-/bis -/Multi-layer design scheme,Protected type is sealed,Magnetic drives formula is sealed,Magnet fluid sealing,Helixseal,Labyrinth spiral sealing,Injection sealing,At least one kind of eight kinds of sealings of float ring seal,Noncontact shaft end seal can select dry operating air seal,Above-mentioned six kinds of core seal assemblies can be according to the rotating speed of specific sealing position,Refrigerant pressure,The specific physics and chemical characteristic of refrigerant,Gap circle diameter and installing space,Sealing property index,Assembling or the convenient requirement of maintenance and cost performance carry out selection setting,On the one hand the purpose of above-mentioned setting refrigerant sealing device is more direct,The cooling and cooling for the heat generating component being more beneficial in system,On the other hand it is to prevent the gas coolant of liquid coolant and non-air from leaking loss,Pollute environment,Flood equipment,Etching system component deteriorates system operation conditions and is easy to recycling and reclaiming for cooling media material.
Permanent magnet coupling drive as described above with cooling and lubricating arrangement, braking or load device, it is characterized in that, the described lubricating arrangement being lubricated to each drive disk assembly and governor motion, there is following four technical scheme to require that apolegamy is set according to particular technique, one is using manually or automatically lubricating pump, pass through oil header, respective branch oil circuit and oil outlet periodically or regularly carry out contact or contactless oil spout to the lubricating component of needs, play online lubrication purpose, the second is thering are abrading section or component locations to set oil circuit and its pump nozzle or lubricator cup in systems, to lubricate in real time and to add machine oil or grease, the third is setting the grease-box of box bearing support structure or the lubricant reservoir with cavate bearing support structure in spring bearing appropriate location, so as to the cantilevered axle produced by can also solving the problems, such as power transmission shaft and its independent rack while lubricating and cooling down to spring bearing, the fourth is according to physical location, space and lubrication needs combination or two kinds of composition lubricating arrangements of the wherein at least in the compound above-mentioned three kinds of lubrication strategies of apolegamy.
Permanent magnet coupling drive as described above with cooling and lubricating arrangement,Braking or load device,It is characterized in that,Setting locking/arrangement of clutch is adapted between described power rotor disk/rotating cylinder and passive rotor disk/rotating cylinder,Locking/arrangement of clutch has following seven kinds of technical schemes,One is in friction/elastic-friction clutch structure of known technology,It is main,Passive friction portion is separately mounted to master,Corresponding adapting position on passive rotor disk,Adjusted and led by governor motion,After gap minimum or coupling area are maximum between passive rotor disk,Continuing regulation makes winner,Passive friction portion is in contact or separated,The second is rotor disk end face pin hole --- spring column pin power transmission formula structure,In master,A few pin-and-hole and at least one spring column pin are respectively provided on passive rotor disk adaptation circumference,Adjusted and led by governor motion,After gap minimum or coupling area are maximum between passive rotor disk,Continuing regulation makes winner,Passive rotor disk is close or separates,And spring column pin is put in or exit pin-and-hole,The third is known taper shank --- taper sleeve type structure,In master,Passive rotor disk adapting position sets taper shank and tapered sleeve respectively,Pass through air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion regulation master,After permanent magnet coupling gap minimum or coupling area are maximum between passive rotor disk,Continuing regulation makes winner,Passive rotor disk is close or separates,And taper shank is put in or exit tapered sleeve,The fourth is the taper shank with spring column pin/key --- taper sleeve type structure,With taper shank --- taper sleeve type structure working principle is identical,Elastic double inclined plane pin/key is simply set on the conical surface of taper shank,In the conical surface of tapered sleeve corresponding position, adaptation column pin hole/keyway is set,Taper shank puts in during tapered sleeve elastic double inclined plane pin/key due to the effect of an inclined-plane power thereon,Make elastic double inclined plane pin/key drop-head,Until corresponding to column pin hole/keyway on tapered sleeve and snapping into column pin hole/keyway,Play power transmission function,Taper shank exits during tapered sleeve elastic double inclined plane pin/key due to the effect of another inclined-plane power thereon,Make elastic double inclined plane pin/key drop-head and release column pin hole/keyway,Taper shank can smoothly exit tapered sleeve,The fifth is the known technology shaft coupling structure of adaptation axial clutch,The sixth is spline housing --- spline or gear ring --- gear type structure of adaptation axial clutch,The seventh is the composite structure of above-mentioned six kinds of locking/clutch structures,Or with electronic,It is pneumatic,Hydraulic friction plate/pin/key substitutes elastic friction block/spring column pin/elastic bevel surface pin/elastic key in above-mentioned six kinds of structures,To reach that power is transmitted in connection " Hard link ",Braking or the purpose for disconnecting " Hard link ",Described axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly and/or radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling component has following four series technical project,First Series scheme is axial magnetic field disk or circular ring type permanent magnet coupling component,Its lower point of five kinds of organization plan,The first is axial magnetic field disk or circular ring type metallic conductor formula permanent magnet coupling component,Second is axial magnetic field disk or circular ring type armature winding formula permanent magnet coupling component,The third is axial magnetic field disk or circular ring type pot grate formula permanent magnet coupling component,4th kind is axial magnetic field disk or the double permanent magnet coupling components of circular ring type,5th kind be foregoing four kinds of organization plans combining structure scheme,Second series scheme is radial magnetic field cartridge type or cast permanent magnet coupling component,Also five kinds of organization plans are divided under it,The first is radial magnetic field cartridge type or tubular metal conductor type permanent magnet coupling component,Second is radial magnetic field cartridge type or cast armature winding formula permanent magnet coupling component,The third is radial magnetic field cartridge type or cast squirrel-cage permanent magnet coupling component,4th kind is radial magnetic field cartridge type or the double permanent magnet coupling components of cast,5th kind be foregoing four kinds of organization plans combining structure scheme,3rd serial scheme is above-mentioned First Series and the adapter combination of the permanent magnet coupling component of all structure types of second series and the deriving technology scheme of nested application,Including at least one set of or at least one layer of " axial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " and/or " radial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " and/or " radial magnetic field+axial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " and/or " axial magnetic field+radial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " permutation and combination is nested and its compound matingplan,4th serial scheme is above-mentioned First Series scheme,Power rotor disk and passive rotor disk in the permanent magnet coupling component of all structure types of second series scheme and the 3rd serial scheme correspond to and adaptedly carried out the technical scheme of axial series setting respectively.
Permanent magnet coupling drive as described above with cooling and lubricating arrangement,Braking or load device,It is characterized in that,Described cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber is uniformly arranged power rotor disk/rotating cylinder and its rotor disk/rotating cylinder coupling body in axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly and/or radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling component,Or be uniformly arranged on passive rotor disk/rotating cylinder and its rotor disk/rotating cylinder coupling body,Or refrigerant pipe is formed by the refrigerant path construction set on the hollow winding itself or thermogenesis component on armature winding disk,To make the metallic conductor part of heating,Pot grate part,Mouse cage part,Armature winding part,Heating rotor disk/drum body,Yoke,Set of permanent magnets or heat generating components in the permanent magnet coupling component generated heat by strong heat radiation and the bearing arrangement generated heat due to spin friction are cooled down,Cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber is laid with three kinds of technical schemes,One is being joined end to end by least one set of refrigerant pipe is distributed on above-mentioned heat generating components,The second is being distributed on above-mentioned heat generating components side by side by least two groups refrigerant pipes,The third is the compound layout scheme of above two scheme,The shape of refrigerant pipe has linear,Spirality,Shaped form,Annular,Cavity shape or combination docking geometric form,Refrigerant pipe, which lays mode, five kinds,One kind is to spiral or circular laying,Another is that parallel lines or angle aplysia punctata are laid,The third is that circumference or planar multilayer refrigerant pipe are laid,Between every layer,Head and the tail or import and export to be connected and constitute refrigerant flow pipe between layers or between adjacent refrigerant pipe,It is that entry/exit refrigerant pipe is in be laid staggeredly that 4th kind of refrigerant pipe, which lays mode,,Distal end corresponds connection or annular groove concentrates intercommunication,5th kind of refrigerant pipe lays the combination plan of establishment that mode is above-mentioned four kinds of layings mode,Set cooling line adaptation is butted into sealing connectivity structure on above-mentioned power rotor disk/rotating cylinder and power rotor disk/rotating cylinder coupling body and its associated other heat generating components,Or set cooling line adaptation is butted into sealing connectivity structure on passive rotor disk/rotating cylinder and passive rotor disk/rotating cylinder coupling body and its associated other heat generating components,The purpose of cooling is reached to constitute cooling refrigerant circulation passage or path.
Permanent magnet coupling drive as described above with cooling and lubricating arrangement,Braking or load device,It is characterized in that,Described external executing agency/hand air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion is made up of the external servo control mechanism of stepless regulating mechanism and adaptation,Described automatic air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion are by stepless regulating mechanism,Built-in servo control mechanism and its regulation coupling assembly set therebetween are constituted,Described manual/auto integral type air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion are by stepless regulating mechanism,Built-in servo control mechanism,The regulation coupling assembly set between built-in servo control mechanism and stepless regulating mechanism,The manual adjusting part and manual/auto switching device of adaptation are constituted,Above-mentioned stepless regulating mechanism has the technical scheme of three kinds of selective implementation,One is coupling the link gear of rotating disk/rotating cylinder by back-to-back adjacent permanent magnet,Central shaft,Coupling sleeve between rotor disk/rotating cylinder disk body and rotating disk/rotating cylinder isolation bearing,Rotating disk/rotating cylinder rotation isolation bearing,Axial displacement adjusting set,The axial displacement regulation fixation/support component being adapted with axial displacement adjusting sleeve structure is constituted,The second is by the hub splines on permanent magnet coupling rotating disk/rotating cylinder end wall/disk body,One end in the transmission torque of rotor disk/between rotating cylinder and axle of adaptation is provided with the central shaft of spline,Coupling sleeve between rotor disk/rotating cylinder disk body and rotating disk/rotating cylinder isolation bearing,Rotating disk/rotating cylinder rotation isolation bearing,Axial displacement adjusting set,The axial displacement regulation fixation/support component being adapted with axial displacement adjusting sleeve structure is constituted,The third is the multiaxis hole axle set laid by inner periphery appropriate location on permanent magnet coupling rotating disk/rotating cylinder end wall/disk body,The central shaft of mouse cage disk is adaptedly slided provided with many feed rods in one end of the transmission torque of rotor disk/between rotating cylinder and axle,Coupling sleeve between rotor disk/rotating cylinder disk body and rotating disk/rotating cylinder isolation bearing,Rotating disk/rotating cylinder rotation isolation bearing,Axial displacement adjusting set,The axial displacement regulation fixation/support component being adapted with axial displacement adjusting sleeve structure is constituted,Above-mentioned axial displacement regulation is cased with three kinds of structure types,It is the axial displacement adjustment structure of belt wheel pin/sliding block or helicla flute respectively,Axial displacement adjustment structure with nut/silk braid or hollow lead screw and the displacement adjustment structure that slides axially,Above-mentioned axial displacement adjusting set has three kinds of structure types with axial displacement regulation fixation/support component adaptation technique scheme,One is belt wheel pin/sliding block be pivoted axial displacement adjusting set with helicla flute be sleeved on central shaft isolate/spring bearing on fixation spiral groove sleeve match,Take turns in pin/sliding block assembling and helicla flute,So that axial displacement adjusting set is pivoted while producing axial movement,At least one set wheel pin/sliding block and helicla flute are adapted to respectively to be distributed in axial displacement adjusting set and fixed spiral groove sleeve,The structure type reverse-fitting also may be used,The second is with nut/screw mandrel be pivoted axial displacement adjusting set with screw be sleeved on central shaft isolate/spring bearing on screw fixed cover match,Axial displacement adjusting set is driven to produce axial displacement while screw fixed cover rotates,The third is support shaft bearing sleeve matches on slide axially displacement adjusting set and slide axially supporting guide/feed rod component or axle,Displacement adjusting set and central shaft decentraction or receive driving force imbalance to avoid sliding axially and cause to slide the defect of other strength,The link gear of above-mentioned back-to-back adjacent permanent magnet coupling rotating disk/rotating cylinder has the structure that five kinds of confessions are implemented respectively,One of be roll/slide screw mandrel auxiliary structure,It is by least one secondary rotating disk/rotating cylinder linkage roll/slide screw mandrel,Linkage roll/slide nut on rotating disk/rotating cylinder end wall/body and the roll/slide screw pair spring bearing being used on the central turnplate that moment of torsion is transmitted being adapted are constituted,Two be rotating disk/rotating cylinder linkage cylinder or stripe shape rack pinion auxiliary structure,It is by an at least parafacies to the tooth bar that is fixed on back-to-back adjacent discs/rotating cylinder end wall/body,Rack-pinion driving gear component on the tooth bar via and central turnplate of correspondence adaptation is constituted,Three be horizontal type rotating disk/rotating cylinder coupled wheel pin/slide block slot driving lever auxiliary structure,It is fixed on wheel pin/sliding block on two rotating disks/rotating cylinder end wall/body by an at least pair,Horizontal type rotating disk/rotating cylinder coupled wheel pin that is that two ends on central turnplate are provided with wheel pin/slide block slot and being adapted with wheel pin/sliding block on rotating disk/rotating cylinder end wall/body/slide block slot driving lever is constituted,Four be vertical type rotating disk/rotating cylinder linkage slide bar shift fork auxiliary structure,It is fixed on chute or slide bar on rotating disk/rotating cylinder end wall/body by an at least pair,The vertical type rotating disk that two ends on central turnplate are provided with movable pulley pin/sliding block or rod aperture and are adapted with the chute or slide bar on rotating disk/rotating cylinder end wall/body/rotating cylinder linkage slide bar shift fork is constituted,Five be that rotating disk/rotating cylinder torque transmitting slides bumper structure,The slide opening and slide opening axle sleeve that the rotating disk being fixedly mounted on by an at least pair on central turnplate/rotating cylinder torque transmitting is slided thick stick and slided with it on rotating disk/rotating cylinder end wall/body that thick stick is adapted are constituted,Central turnplate therein transmits for moment of torsion and is arranged on rotating disk/rotating cylinder one end of central shaft,Above-mentioned external servo control mechanism and built-in servo control mechanism have the selective structure technology scheme i.e. servomotor of five kinds of adaptations,Servomotor and its decelerator,Electrodynamic type servo actuator or integrated actuator,Five kinds of servo techniques schemes of pneumatic type servo actuator and fluid pressure type servo actuator,It is step-servo motor that servomotor, which can select AC/DC servomotor and explosion-proof AC/DC servomotor,,Rotating servo motor,Linear servo-actuator,Deflecting output shaft servomotor,Integrated electric actuator can select AC/DC servo actuator and explosion-proof type AC/DC servo actuator,Including the integrated angle stroke/rectilinear path YE of manual and electric,Deflecting output shaft servo actuator or Intelligent servo actuator,Pneumatic type servo actuator can select Pneumatic rotary output type,Pneumatic straight line output type or pneumatic deflecting output type servo actuator,Fluid pressure type servo actuator can select hydraulic rotating output type,Hydraulic linear output type or hydraulic pressure deflecting output type servo actuator,Stepless regulating mechanism in above-mentioned external executing agency/hand air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion has six kinds of structure types with motor-driven/manual adjusting part adaptation technique scheme,One scheme be belt wheel pin/sliding block be pivoted axial displacement adjusting set or being pivoted in axial displacement adjusting set with nut/screw mandrel sets adjusting rod,Regulation handle,Adjustment disk or left regulation wheel,On the one hand manually operated adjusting rod,Regulation handle,Adjustment disk or left regulation wheel to be pivoted axial displacement adjusting set or produce axial displacement while being pivoted axial displacement adjusting set pivoting with nut/screw mandrel,On the other hand external servo control mechanism is set to pass through turning arm and hinge linkage Component driver adjusting rod,Regulation handle,Adjustment disk or left regulation wheel to be pivoted axial displacement adjusting set or produce axial displacement while being pivoted axial displacement adjusting set pivoting with nut/screw mandrel,Axial tooth bar is set and gear subcomponent is arranged secondly kind scheme is the displacement adjusting set that slides axially,Adjusting rod is set on gear,Regulation handle,Adjustment disk or left regulation wheel,On the one hand the adjusting rod on manually operated gear,Regulation handle,Adjustment disk or left regulation wheel cause when gear rotates band carry-over bar and then drive the displacement adjusting set that slides axially to produce axial displacement,On the other hand external servo control mechanism is set to pass through shaft coupling,Adjusting rod on turning arm and hinge linkage Component driver gear,Regulation handle,Adjustment disk or left regulation wheel cause when gear rotates band carry-over bar and then drive the displacement adjusting set that slides axially to produce axial displacement,Its three kinds of schemes are slide axially displacement adjusting set setting gear wheel-train or cam train,Adjusting rod is set on driving gear or cam,Regulation handle,Adjustment disk or left regulation wheel,Constitute gear/Cam reciprocating motion,On the one hand the adjusting rod on manually operated gear,Regulation handle,Adjustment disk or left regulation wheel cause when gear rotates band carry-over bar and then drive the displacement adjusting set that slides axially to produce axial displacement,On the other hand external servo control mechanism is set to pass through shaft coupling,Adjusting rod on turning arm and hinge linkage Component driver gear or cam,Regulation handle,Adjustment disk or left regulation wheel to drive the drive displacement adjusting set that slides axially to produce axial displacement when gear or cam rotate,Its four kinds of schemes are at least one wheel pin or the sliding block of be fixedly installed on the outside of displacement adjusting set that sliding axially,And longitudinal direction/radial direction push-and-pull the component with plagioclase shape chute being adapted therewith is set and the component that radial alignment is slided is made for supporting and limiting push-and-pull component,Slided in the plagioclase shape chute that the slide displacement adjusting set wheel pin or sliding block can be on push-and-pull components,When push-and-pull component is radially moved back and forth,It is in axial reciprocating displacement to drive the wheel pin/sliding block being assemblied in the plagioclase shape chute of push-and-pull component,And then drive the displacement adjusting set axial reciprocating movement that slides axially,Its five kinds of schemes are in axial displacement adjusting set and adjusting rod,Regulation handle,Establishing sets crank rocker reciprocating mechanism between adjustment disk or left regulation wheel,Double rocking lever reciprocating mechanism,Sliding block reciprocating mechanism,Worm-and-wheel gear or built up gear linkage,Additional setting shape journey amplification as needed,Range-adjustable mechanism,Reverse self-locking mechanism,Direction-changing drive mechanism,Torque transfer or force saving driving mechanism,Its six kinds of schemes are to carry out compound or combining structure to above-mentioned five kinds of schemes according to mechanical drive principle to set,Utilize external executing agency motor-driven or artificial operation regulation permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and the purpose of coupling area to reach,Above-mentioned automatic air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion have seven kinds of structure types by the regulation coupling assembly between the stepless regulating mechanism in step-less adjustment machine and built-in servo control mechanism,One scheme be stepless regulating mechanism belt wheel pin/sliding block be pivoted axial displacement adjusting set or being pivoted in axial displacement adjusting set with nut/screw mandrel sets at least one radiai adjustment bar,The gear assembly set with the axially grooved shift fork/driving lever of band of radiai adjustment bar formation rotary dial structure is adapted between the output shaft and radiai adjustment bar of built-in servo control mechanism,Gear assembly with axially grooved shift fork/driving lever is adjusted on fixed cover by its bearing holder (housing, cover) mounted in axial displacement,On the bearing block of power transmission shaft or adaptation be arranged on center bracing strut on axle sleeve on,One and the intermeshing drive gear of gear with axially grooved shift fork/driving lever gear assembly are set on the output shaft of built-in servo control mechanism,The outer end of radiai adjustment bar is inserted in the groove of axially grooved shift fork/driving lever,Gear of the drive gear with movable band axis to fluting shift fork/driving lever rotates,Axially grooved shift fork/driving lever stirs radiai adjustment bar and is pivoted and drives axially grooved middle mobile while axial displacement adjusting set to do same motion,Secondly kind scheme be stepless regulating mechanism belt wheel pin/sliding block be pivoted axial displacement adjusting set or with nut/screw mandrel being pivoted in axial displacement adjusting set set regulation fluted disc,Adaptation sets the gear assembly for the axial flute profile perforation of band/teeth groove set that rotary dial structure is engaged with regulation fluted disc formation between the output shaft and regulation fluted disc of built-in servo control mechanism,Gear assembly with axial flute profile perforation/teeth groove set is adjusted on fixed cover by its bearing holder (housing, cover) mounted in axial displacement,On the bearing block of power transmission shaft or adaptation be arranged on center bracing strut on axle sleeve on,One and the intermeshing drive gear of gear with axial flute profile perforation/teeth groove set are set on the output shaft of built-in servo control mechanism,The disk tooth of regulation fluted disc is engaged in axial flute profile perforation/teeth groove,Driving gear drives band axial direction flute profile perforation/teeth groove sleeve gear rotation,Axial flute profile perforation/teeth groove set driving regulation fluted disc drives axial displacement adjusting set to do same motion while being pivoted and moved in axial flute profile perforation/teeth groove,Its three kinds of schemes be stepless regulating mechanism belt wheel pin/sliding block be pivoted axial displacement adjusting set or with nut/screw mandrel being pivoted in axial displacement adjusting set set regulation gear or regulation turbine,To set engage with regulation gear or regulation turbine formation on the output shaft of built-in servo control mechanism and drive and make regulation gear or adjust drive gear or the driving worm screw of axial turbine moving structure,Drive gear or driving worm drive regulation gear or regulation turbine are pivoted drive axial displacement adjusting set and are pivoted and axial displacement motion,Simultaneously because belt wheel pin/sliding block be pivoted axial displacement adjusting set or the swing offset for being pivoted axial displacement adjusting set with nut/screw mandrel can drive the regulation gear or regulation turbine thereon to have offset phenomena to axial with drive gear or driving worm screw,Its four kinds of schemes are to set the regulation plate with nut sleeve in the displacement adjusting set that slides axially of stepless regulating mechanism,Set between output shaft in built-in servo control mechanism and the regulation plate with nut sleeve and be adapted to the nut sleeve of regulation plate and form the screw arbor assembly of worm drive structure,The output shaft of the other end of screw rod/screw mandrel and built-in servo control mechanism is connected,Servo control mechanism drive screw rotates,Axial displacement adjusting set is driven to do same motion while the regulation plate axial movement of screw rod/screw mandrel drive belt nut sleeve,Selection sets at least one to play slip in the regulation plate with nut sleeve as needed,It is oriented to the axle sleeve with supporting role,Correspondence adaptation sets guide pillar/feed rod on drive axle support,Guide pillar/feed rod adjusts plate and balance tilting force through axle sleeve to play a part of support,Its five kinds of schemes are that crank rocker reciprocating mechanism is set between displacement adjusting set and the output shaft of built-in servo control mechanism in sliding axially for stepless regulating mechanism,Double rocking lever reciprocating mechanism,Sliding block reciprocating mechanism,Worm-and-wheel gear,Built up gear linkage,It is pivoted axial displacement regulating member or slide axially displacement regulating member and its regulation coupling assembly that is adapted,Its six kinds of schemes are that radial direction transmission component is set between the joining push-and-pull component with plagioclase shape chute of the displacement adjusting set that slides axially in stepless regulating mechanism and with belt wheel pin/sliding block and the output shaft of built-in servo control mechanism,The component can select nut --- screw component,Tooth bar --- gear assembly,Cam pack or connecting rod fixed cover component one by one,And be adapted with servo control mechanism,Its seven kinds of schemes are to carry out compound or combining structure to above-mentioned six kinds of schemes according to mechanical drive principle to set,It is above-mentioned to be pivoted axial displacement regulating member to be pivoted axial displacement adjusting set with rotating wheel pin/sliding block or be pivoted the adjusting rod set on axial displacement nut/screw mandrel,Regulation handle,Adjustment disk,Left regulation wheel,Belt belt train,Gear wheel-train,Plant one of in nut-screw rod system and turbine and worm system,The above-mentioned displacement regulating member that slides axially is the tooth bar system set on displacement sleeve that slides axially,Nut plate component,Belt belt train,Guide rail guide pin bushing part,Feed rod pair part and screw pair part in one of plant,Above-mentioned regulation coupling assembly is the gear assembly that thick stick/shift fork is dialled with fluting,Belt pulley assembly,Tooth bar pair part,Feed screw nut's part,Turbine and worm part,A kind of or their compound/Combination Design component of angular wheel deflecting transmission component,Stepless regulating mechanism is pivoted axial displacement regulating member or the displacement regulating member that slides axially,Setting is mutually adapted according to known mechanical drive principle with regulation coupling assembly and built-in servo control mechanism three,The built-in servo control mechanism of controller control has just been realized reaches regulation permanent magnet coupling air-gap separation and the purpose of coupling area to drive regulation coupling assembly and then automatically adjust to be pivoted displacement adjusting set or automatically adjust the displacement of regulation axial displacement adjusting set,Additional setting stroke amplifies as needed,Range-adjustable mechanism,Reverse self-locking mechanism,Direction-changing drive mechanism,Torque transfer or force saving driving mechanism,Controller noted above is dial-type hand adjustment controller,One kind of three kinds of digital display controller or intelligent controller,Dial-type controller is by control dial,Control handle or button,Controller input/output interface,PLC interface unit and its control circuit and including at least one or at least one sensor peripheral single channel being adapted,Servo control mechanism power supply or/and controller power source,Power switch,Power safety,Connecting terminal block and controller housing composition,Above-mentioned digital display controller is by control unit,Sensor,Servo control mechanism power supply or/and controller power source,Power switch,Power safety,Connecting terminal block and controller housing composition,Above-mentioned intelligent controller is by control unit,At least one or at least one sensor,Servo control mechanism power supply or/and controller power source,Power switch,Power safety,Connecting terminal block and controller housing are constituted,Sensor has five kinds for apolegamy,The first is the displacement transducer for directly or indirectly detecting permanent magnet coupling air-gap separation and coupling area,It is for second the sensor for detecting actively or passively rotating speed of transmission shaft,The third is the temperature sensor for sensing crucial bearing temperature in permanent magnet coupling assembly temperature and/or system,4th kind is sensor for sensing material position or liquid level,5th kind is the input/output pipeline pressure for being used to sense water pump/blower fan/refrigerant,Flow,The sensor of flow velocity/wind speed,General or nonstandard data communication interface unit has 4-20mA electric current input/output interfaces,0-10V control sources/output interface,485/CAN interfaces,Fieldindustrybus interface,Internet interface,Lan interfaces,Wireless communication interface or special non-standard interface,Above-mentioned control unit can select microcomputer,Man-machine interface all-in-one,Touch screen computer,Industrial computer is selected by embedded microprocessor,Display,Operation keyboard,The Split computer that controller input/output interface is constituted,Controller input/output interface is provided with least all the way and at least one sensor and its input interface of adaptation,At least On-off signal/output interface unit all the way,At least analog input/output interface unit all the way,At least one or at least one general or nonstandard data communication interface unit,Control unit as needed also may be selected to be made up of PLC and touch-screen.
Permanent magnet coupling drive as described above with cooling and lubricating arrangement, braking or load device, it is characterised in that described power rotor disk/rotating cylinder coupling body is by this body disc of power rotor disk/rotating cylinder, flange, clutch, locking plate, expansion sleeve, axle, axle key, bearing, bearing holder (housing, cover), bearing holder (housing, cover) support/active bracket, at least one of shaft coupling and its shaft coupling part or combinations thereof mechanism of associated part are planted combination and constituted, it is the component coupled for power rotor disk/rotating cylinder with driving shaft shaft coupling and is arranged on power rotor disk/between rotating cylinder and line shaft shaft coupling, described passive rotor disk/rotating cylinder coupling body is by this body disc of passive rotor disk/rotating cylinder, flange, clutch, locking plate, expansion sleeve, axle, axle key, bearing, bearing holder (housing, cover), bearing holder (housing, cover) support/passive support, at least one of shaft coupling and its shaft coupling part or combinations thereof mechanism of associated part are planted combination and constituted, and are the component coupled for passive rotor disk/rotating cylinder with driven axle shaft coupling and are arranged on passive rotor disk/between rotating cylinder and bearing axle shaft coupling.
Permanent magnet coupling drive as described above with cooling and lubricating arrangement, braking or load device, it is characterized in that, the refrigerant feedway is water supply pipe and its running water filter, cooling-water machine/cooling device and its filter, air-cooler and its air cleaner or dehumidifier, compressed air piping, plant or for combinations thereof device one of in air compressor and adaptation refrigerant machine, the body of described active/passive rotor disk and its circular plate edge appropriate location, run through and air channel is set on the appropriate location of the adaptor parts axially and radially of permanent magnet coupling air gap and the adapting position or part of installation position of bearings both sides, flabellum and the spontaneous wind component of rotation, radiated and cooling effectiveness and system reliability to make corresponding bearing and permanent magnet coupling rotor disk component obtain natural cooling and natural heat dissipation with improving.
Permanent magnet coupling drive as described above with cooling and lubricating arrangement, braking or load device, it is characterized in that, the integrated assembling mechanism, matched and combined adaptation by the component or selection at least one of which kind part of following eight aspect purposes and constituted, one is for the fastening kit for assembling and preventing to loosen, the second is for supporting power rotor disk and adapting to power output shaft and the joining power rotor disk power transmission shaft of driving shaft shaft coupling and its active bracket component, the third is for supporting passive rotor disk and adapting to bearing axle and the joining passive rotor disk power transmission shaft of driven axle shaft coupling and its passive bracket component, the fourth is for security protection, it is dust-proof, noise reduction, ventilation and outer cover attractive in appearance, the fifth is for final assembly and field erected support, the sixth is the governor motion support for supporting and installing permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion, the seventh is for supporting cooling holder in refrigerant device, the eighth is for being adapted to horizontal or vertical type transmission axle system active disc carrier, passive disc carrier, cooling holder, support, bearing assembly, the transmission shaft component and shaft coupling being adapted, above-mentioned governor motion support, cooling holder, active disc carrier, passive disc carrier, shell and support can carry out dual-purpose, combination merges integrated setting, and above-mentioned passive disc carrier and active disc carrier have two kinds of structures to match setting altogether, and a kind of is the board-like or tower structure for supporting drive bearing/bearing holder (housing, cover), and one kind is to be used to support drive bearing/bearing holder (housing, cover), simultaneously as lubrication mailbox, overcome the case structure of cantilevered axle shortcoming.
Permanent magnet coupling drive as described above with cooling and lubricating arrangement,Braking or load device,It is characterized in that,Above-mentioned technical proposal, which can be adapted to, is selected to the technical scheme of drive shaft couples driving and speed adjusting technique field as permanent magnet coupling stepless speed adjusting gear or speed changer,Substituted using the technical scheme adaptation of above-mentioned permanent magnet coupling drive device in automatic transmission by fluid torque-converter,The core component of clutch composition,The core component with variable gear ratio function substituted in frictional or fluid pressure type CVT automatic transmission can also be adapted to,Design and produce into permanent magnet coupling buncher,Similarly,The rigidity moveable coupling and elastic movable coupling being widely used at present are substituted using the technical scheme adaptation of above-mentioned permanent magnet coupling drive device,It can be made into corresponding power transmission shaft permanent magnet coupling shaft coupling,Above-mentioned technical proposal, which can be adapted to, is selected to the technical scheme that cut-out/combination power technology field is used as Permanent Magnet Clutch,Substituted using the technical scheme adaptation of above-mentioned permanent magnet coupling drive device in spring compression type mono-/bis-disk friction clutch by flywheel,Platen,Clutch plate,The core component of holddown spring and operating mechanism composition,Replacement fluid-flywheel clutch or hydraulic power component or electromagnetic driven component in electromagnetic clutch can also be adapted to,Design and produce into Permanent Magnet Clutch,Above-mentioned technical proposal can also be adapted to the technical scheme for the loading/load device being selected in motor and internal combustion engine dynamometer machine and power transmitting apparatus testing machine,Alternating current feedback is substituted using the technical scheme adaptation of above-mentioned permanent magnet coupling load device,Loading core component in direct current feedback or magnetic vortex loader/load device,Design and produce into permanent magnet coupling loading/load device,Above-mentioned technical proposal, which can be adapted to, is selected to the technical scheme that braking technology field is used as permanent magnet coupling brake gear,Disc type/butterfly brake gear is substituted using the technical scheme adaptation of above-mentioned permanent magnet coupling brake apparatus,Drum type braking device,Electromagnetic powder brake,Electromagnetic eddy current brake device or electromagnetic friction brake,Design and produce into permanent magnet coupling brake gear,Or using above-mentioned permanent magnet coupling brake apparatus technical scheme and known disc type/butterfly brake or drum brakes technical scheme blend be designed to slowly brake with permanent magnetism and low rate start friction mode brake function permanent magnetism --- friction combined type brake gear.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the fixation spiral groove sleeve left end portion schematic diagram of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the fixation spiral groove sleeve cut-away illustration of embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 2.
Fig. 5 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 3.
Fig. 6 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 4.
Fig. 7 is the cut-away illustration of the conductor rotor disk of embodiment 4.
Fig. 8 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 5.
Fig. 9 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 6.
Figure 10 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 7.
Figure 11 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 8.
Figure 12 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 9.
Figure 13 faces left the left view of side cooling pipe for the conductor rotor of embodiment 9.
Figure 14 is the right view of the conductor rotor disk of embodiment 9.
Figure 15 is the circuit theory and the composition block diagram of technical scheme 1 of the controller of embodiment 9.
Figure 16 is the circuit theory and the composition block diagram of technical scheme 2 of the controller of embodiment 9.
Figure 17 is the circuit theory and the composition block diagram of technical scheme 3 of the controller of embodiment 9.
Figure 18 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 10.
Figure 19 is the cut-away illustration and the left view of integrated electric actuator of motor-driven/manual adjustment means of embodiment 10.
Figure 20 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 11.
Figure 21 is the right view of the push-and-pull component of embodiment 11.
Figure 22 is the right diagram of the conductor rotor disk of embodiment 12.
Figure 23 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 13.
Figure 24 is the secondary overlooking the structure diagram of the back-to-back rotor disk double-linked cam groove driving lever in Figure 23.
Figure 25 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 14.
Figure 26 regards cut-away illustration for the structure right side of embodiment 14.
Figure 27 is the structure left view cut-away illustration of embodiment 14.
Figure 28 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 15.
Figure 29 is the structure cut-away illustration of working condition 1 of embodiment 15.
Figure 30 is the structure cut-away illustration of working condition 2 of embodiment 15.
Figure 31 is the principles and structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 16.
Figure 32 is the working state structure cut-away illustration of embodiment 16.
Figure 33 is Figure 32 cutting left view.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Such as Fig. 1,Shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3,It is the rotor disk and the composite structured permanent magnet coupling shaft coupling of rotating cylinder that " axial magnetic field+radial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " individual layer three groups of permanent magnet coupling components of series connection are constituted,By one group of axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly (axial magnetic field circular ring type metallic conductor formula permanent magnetic disk 107,Axial magnetic field circular ring type permanent magnetic disk 121) and two groups of radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling component (radial magnetic field cartridge type armature winding disks 103,Radial magnetic field barrel-type permanent magnet disk 122,Radial magnetic field cartridge type short-circuit(ed) armature disk 106,Radial magnetic field barrel-type permanent magnet disk 123),The one secondary power rotor disk coupling body (151) and corresponding driving shaft coupling body (152) being adapted with the power rotor disk (111) and rotating cylinder (112) in permanent magnet coupling component,One secondary passive rotor disk coupling body (the passive rotor disk body 133 being adapted with the passive rotor disk (131) and rotating cylinder (132) in permanent magnet coupling component,Spline housing 178,Limiter 169,Splined shaft 168 and 170,Spring bearing 172,173) with corresponding driven axle coupling body (keyway 171),One secondary permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion (mobile link disk 161,Rotate isolation bearing 162,It is pivoted axial displacement adjusting set 163,Sliding block 167,Motor-driven/manual regulation handle 164,Fixed spiral groove sleeve 165,Helicla flute 166),Refrigerant cooling device (the seal body 141 for being used to cool down permanent magnet coupling component of a set of adaptation,Airtight and watertight padding 142,138,139,Seal adapter sleeve 143,148,Refrigerant input port 144,Refrigerant delivery outlet 145,Refrigerant inputs annular seal space 146,Refrigerant exports annular seal space 147,Refrigerant exports manifold 149,Refrigerant inputs distributor 150,Rotating cylinder exports cooling pipe 108,Rotating cylinder inputs cooling pipe 109,Rotating disk exports cooling pipe 119,Rotating disk inputs cooling pipe 120,Refrigerant input distributor input pipe 117,The refrigerant input distributor input mouth of pipe 115,Refrigerant output manifold efferent duct 118,The refrigerant output manifold output mouth of pipe 116),Two sets of lubricating arrangements (180 for being lubricated to each drive disk assembly and governor motion,181),Integrated assembling mechanism (the passive disc carrier 175 that one pair is integrated into the overall structure of the system,Cooling holder 176) and shell (177) composition,Power rotor disk (111) in permanent magnet coupling component is connected by the power rotor disk coupling body (151) being adapted with corresponding driving shaft coupling body (152),Passive rotor disk in permanent magnet coupling component passes through the passive rotor disk coupling body (133 that is adapted,178,168,169,170) it is connected with corresponding driven axle coupling body (171),In passive rotor disk body (133) and its associated coupling body (168,169,170) the permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion (161 of adaptation are set on,162,163,164,165,166,167),For cooling down closed-circuit pipe/pipeline type refrigerant cooling device that the refrigerant cooling device of permanent magnet coupling component is the integral structure that three ends sealing two seals cavate,Refrigerant is cooling water or other applicable cooling gas or liquid,Permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion are the motor-driven/hand air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion (164) of external executing agency.
Speed control principle：Fixed spiral groove sleeve (165) is fixed on passive disc carrier (175)；Actuator drags regulation handle manually, drive is pivoted axial displacement adjusting set (163) around fixed spiral groove sleeve (165) rotation, axial displacement adjusting set is pivoted due to the limitation of sliding block (167), can only be along the slip for fixing the curved groove (166) on spiral groove sleeve.It is pivoted axial displacement adjusting set and promotes passive rotor disk (131,132,133,178) to be slid axially along splined shaft (168) by rotating isolation bearing (162), so that permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation (182) gentle clearance diameter synchronously changes to coupling area (183), so that output torque changes, the regulation of shaft coupling or load speed is realized.
Cooling principle：The present embodiment is closed-circuit pipe/pipeline type refrigerant cooling device,The wherein three-level airtight and watertight padding (142 of seal body (141) and core seal assembly,138,139) being integrally formed refrigerant input/output rotating seal component,Closed-circuit pipe/pipeline type refrigerant cooling device inputs rotating seal component (141 by refrigerant,142,143,144,146,138),Refrigerant input distributor (150),Uniform cooling pipe (120 on power rotor disk (111) and rotating cylinder (112) circumference,109,108,119),Refrigerant output manifold (149),Refrigerant exports rotating seal component (138,139,141,145,147,148) and its cooling holder (176) constitute,The refrigerant delivery outlet that refrigerant input port (144) pass through recanalization refrigerant feedway all the way on refrigerant input annular seal space (146),Refrigerant output annular seal space (147) is provided with refrigerant circulation input port or refrigerant recovery system of the refrigerant delivery outlet (145) by recanalization refrigerant feedway,Refrigerant input distributor (150) collects entrance (115 by refrigerant,117) connected with refrigerant input annular seal space (146),And with cooling pipe (120,109,108,119) it is connected,Refrigerant output manifold (149) collects outlet (116 provided with refrigerant,118),The refrigerant distribution openings docking cooling pipe (120 of refrigerant distribution/manifold,109,108,119),The refrigerant of refrigerant distribution/manifold collects outlet (116,118) docking refrigerant exit (145),Online cooling media distribution channel is rotated to form driving disc spacing pressing,Reach the conductor in the driving disc spacing pressing of refrigerant cooling heating or the permanent magnet coupling component of cooling heating,The purpose of armature winding rotor disk/rotating cylinder.
Lubrication principle：Lubricating system is made up of the grease fitting (180) of the grease fitting (181), rotation isolation bearing (162) and spline (168) of spring bearing (172,173), spring bearing, rotation isolation bearing and splined shaft are in high-speed rotation, oil nozzle (181,180) passes through the online fuel feeding of oil pump, because spring bearing, rotation isolation bearing and splined shaft rotation cause lubricating oil to be thrown away in the presence of centrifugation and flow phenomenon, so that spring bearing, rotation isolation bearing and splined shaft can reach the purpose of lubrication.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 4,It is the permanent magnet coupling shaft coupling of " radial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " two layers of two groups of permanent magnet coupling component nested type barrel configurations,By two groups of radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling components, (one group is permanent magnet coupling component that radial magnetic field cartridge type metallic conductor armature disc 207 and radial magnetic field barrel-type permanent magnet disk 221 are constituted,Barrel-type permanent magnet disk 221 is nested with another group of permanent magnet coupling component being made up of metallic conductor armature disc 203 and radial magnetic field barrel-type permanent magnet disk 221),The one secondary driving revolving drum (212 with permanent magnet coupling component,213) the driving revolving drum coupling body (201 being adapted,211,251) with corresponding driving shaft coupling body (253,284,276),One secondary passive rotating cylinder coupling body (the passive drum body 233 being adapted with the passive rotating cylinder (232) in permanent magnet coupling component,Spline housing 278,Splined shaft 268 and 270,Spring bearing 272,Passive disc carrier 273) and corresponding driven axle coupling body (keyway 271),One secondary permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air gap coupling area governor motion (mobile link disk 261,Rotate isolation bearing 262,Slide axially displacement adjusting set 263,Regulation plate 264 and nut 266 with nut sleeve,It is oriented to and slides feed rod 265,Leading screw 267,Manual/auto many revolution actuators 297 of integration and 298),The mechanical seal type refrigerant cooling device (seal body 241 for being used to cool down permanent magnet coupling component of a set of adaptation,Face seal components 242,238,239,Refrigerant input port 244,Refrigerant delivery outlet 245,Refrigerant inputs annular seal space 246,Refrigerant exports annular seal space 247,Rotating cylinder exports cooling pipe 208 and 219,Rotating cylinder inputs cooling pipe 209 and 220,Refrigerant input distributor input pipe 217,The refrigerant input distributor input mouth of pipe 215,Refrigerant output manifold efferent duct 218,The refrigerant output manifold output mouth of pipe 216),Integrated assembling mechanism (the passive disc carrier 273 that one pair is integrated into the overall structure of the system,Cooling holder 276) and shell (277) composition,For the closed-circuit pipe/pipeline type refrigerant cooling device for the mechanical seal type for cooling down the integral structure that the refrigerant cooling device of permanent magnet coupling component is the annular seal space of three end two.Lubricating arrangement is substantially the same manner as Example 1, therefore without diagram and explanation；Other adapting position corresponding on active and passive rotor disk is provided with locking/arrangement of clutch (292,295,291,294) of removable plum blossom-shaped coupling type, by operating governor motion, so that after air gap coupling (283) area is maximum between active and passive rotor disk, continue to adjust and make it that driven disc locking/clutch component (294) couples or separated with driving disc spacing pressing locking/clutch component (295) interfix, with the purpose for reaching connection " Hard link " transmission power or disconnecting " Hard link ".
Speed control principle it is different from embodiment 1 have two aspects：On the one hand be instead of belt wheel pin/sliding block in embodiment 1 with slide displacement adjustment structure be pivoted axial displacement adjustment structure；It is that many revolution actuators (297,298) are arranged on passive disc carrier (273) to make integral structure on the other hand.The output shaft of many revolution actuators is connected with leading screw (267), pass through dragging regulation plate (264) axial displacement of nut 266, drive, the displacement adjusting set 263 that slides axially, rotation isolation bearing 262, mobile link disk 261, driven disc (278,232,233,221) slide axially along guiding slip feed rod 265 and splined shaft (268), so that air gap Radial Coupling area (283) synchronously changes and output torque is changed, the regulation of rotating speed is realized.
The structure and cooling principle of cooling device it is different from embodiment 1 have two aspects：On the one hand it is that the refrigerant that instead of the packing seal in embodiment 1 with the refrigerant input rotating seal component of mechanical seal inputs rotating seal component；Refrigerant input distributor and refrigerant manifold are not provided with another aspect this example, but export manifold efferent duct 216 with enough refrigerant input distributor input pipes 217 and refrigerant and lead directly to rotating cylinder input, output cooling pipe 209 and 220,208,219, instead of setting refrigerant to input distributor and refrigerant manifold, its cooling principle is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 5,It is the composite structured permanent magnet coupling shaft coupling of four groups of permanent magnet coupling component nested type rotating cylinders of " radial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " two layers of series connection,By four groups of radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling components, (the permanent magnet coupling component being made up of the imperial formula armature disc 303 of radial magnetic field cartridge type mouse with radial magnetic field barrel-type permanent magnet disk 322 connect the permanent magnet coupling component that is made up of mouse dragon formula armature disc 306 and permanent magnetic disk 323,Embedded armature winding disk 304 is connected the permanent magnet coupling component being made up of armature winding disk 305 and permanent magnetic disk 323 with the permanent magnet coupling component that permanent magnetic disk 322 is constituted),The one secondary driving revolving drum (312 with permanent magnet coupling component,302) the driving revolving drum coupling body (301 being adapted,311,351) with the expansion sleeve (not shown) that corresponding driving shaft coupling body is standard component,One secondary passive rotating cylinder coupling body (the passive drum body 333 being adapted with the passive rotating cylinder (332) in permanent magnet coupling component,Central turnplate 364 and 366,Rotating disk torque transmitting slides thick stick 365,The shaft coupling key 360 of central turnplate 364 and 366,Central shaft 368 and 370,Spring bearing 372,Passive disc carrier 373) and corresponding driven axle coupling body (keyway 371),One secondary permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air gap coupling area governor motion (mobile link disk 361,Rotate isolation bearing 362,Slide axially displacement adjusting set 363,Tooth bar 369,The many revolution actuators of manual/auto integration and its gear assembly 367 of orthogonal installation),The both-end single-chamber packing type refrigerant cooling device (seal body 341 for being used to cool down permanent magnet coupling component of a set of adaptation,Packing component 342,338,Refrigerant input port 344,Refrigerant inputs annular seal space 346,Rotating cylinder inputs cooling pipe 315,317,308 and 319,Refrigerant spout 309 and 320),Integrated assembling mechanism (the passive disc carrier 373 that one pair is integrated into the overall structure of the system,Cooling holder 376) and shell (377) composition.
Speed control principle it is different from embodiment 2 have 2 aspects：On the one hand it is that nut-regulation plate formula slide displacement adjustment structure in embodiment 2 is instead of with gear-tooth bar formula slide displacement adjustment structure；Second aspect is to instead of splined shaft force transferring structure using " central shaft-central turnplate-rotating disk torque transmitting slides thick stick " force transferring structure.Gear (367) on many revolution actuator output shafts is engaged with the tooth bar (369) slid axially in displacement adjusting set 363 to be connected, gear (367) rotates dragging tooth bar (369), the displacement adjusting set that slides axially (363), rotate isolation bearing 362, mobile link disk 361, driven disc (332, 333, 322, 323) displacement that slid axially on thick stick (365) is slided in the rotating disk torque transmitting of central turnplate (364), so that air gap Radial Coupling area (383) synchronously changes, so that output torque changes, realize the regulation of output shaft (370) or load speed.
The structure and cooling principle of cooling device it is different from embodiment 2 have two aspects：On the one hand it is that the refrigerant that instead of the chamber mechanical seal type of three end two in embodiment 2 with the refrigerant input rotating seal component of both-end single-chamber packing type inputs rotating seal component；Another aspect the present embodiment uses the open circuit tubes/conduits road formula refrigerant cooling device with nozzle/spout.Refrigerant is flowed through and is directly sprayed onto inside-out on permanent magnet coupling component (303,322,306,323,304,322,305,323) by refrigerant input port (344), refrigerant input annular seal space (346), rotating cylinder input cooling pipe (315,317,308 and 319), refrigerant spout (309,320), the purpose of sufficiently cool heat generating components is reached, without being influenceed by swirling eddy formation " airflow barrier " in coupling air gap.
Embodiment 4
Such as Fig. 6,Shown in 7,It is the rotor disk and the composite structured permanent magnet coupling shaft coupling of rotating cylinder that two groups of permanent magnet coupling components of " axial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " individual layer are constituted,By one group of axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly (metallic conductor armature disc 406 and permanent magnetic disk 422),One group of warp-wise magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly (metallic conductor armature disc 407 and permanent magnetic disk 421),One secondary driving revolving drum coupling body (the driving disc spacing pressing body 401 being adapted with the power rotor disk (411) and rotating cylinder (412) in permanent magnet coupling component,Rotor disk back yoke 411,Coupling band 451) and corresponding driving shaft coupling body be standard component expansion sleeve (not shown),One secondary driven disc coupling body (the passive drum body 433 being adapted with the driven disc (432) in permanent magnet coupling component,Spline housing 478,Splined shaft 468 and 470,Spring bearing 472,Passive disc carrier 473) and corresponding driven axle coupling body (keyway 471),One secondary permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion (mobile link disk 461,Rotate isolation bearing 462,Slide axially displacement adjusting set 463,Regulation plate 464 and nut 466 with nut sleeve,It is oriented to and slides feed rod 465,Leading screw 467,Servomotor 497),The end two-chamber closed-circuit pipe of the packing type three/pipeline type refrigerant cooling device (seal body 441 for being used to cool down permanent magnet coupling component of a set of adaptation,Face seal components 442,438,439,Refrigerant input port 444,Refrigerant delivery outlet 445,Refrigerant inputs annular seal space 446,Refrigerant exports annular seal space 447,Driving disc spacing pressing inputs cooling pipe 408 and 419,Driving disc spacing pressing cooling pipe input/output linker 410,Driving disc spacing pressing exports cooling pipe 409 and 420,Refrigerant input distributor input pipe 417,The refrigerant input distributor input mouth of pipe 415,Refrigerant output manifold efferent duct 418,The refrigerant output manifold output mouth of pipe 416),Integrated assembling mechanism (the passive disc carrier 473 that one pair is integrated into the overall structure of the system,Cooling holder 476) and shell (477) composition.Lubricating arrangement is substantially the same manner as Example 1, therefore without diagram and explanation.The speed control principle and cooling device of the present embodiment are substantially the same manner as Example 2, repeat no more.It is to be noted that, servomotor (497) and leading screw (467) in this implementation can be substituted with the actuator or linear electric motors of rectilinear path, the output shaft of rectilinear path actuator/motor need to be only connected on the nut (466) of the regulation plate (464) with nut sleeve.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Figure 8,It is the rotor disk and the composite structured permanent magnet coupling shaft coupling of rotating cylinder that two groups of permanent magnet coupling components of " axial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " individual layer are constituted,By one group of axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly (metallic conductor armature disc 506 and permanent magnetic disk 522),One group of warp-wise magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly (metallic conductor armature disc 507 and permanent magnetic disk 521),One secondary driving disc spacing pressing coupling body (the driving disc spacing pressing body 501 being adapted with the driving disc spacing pressing (501) in permanent magnet coupling component,Coupling band 551) and corresponding driving shaft coupling body be standard component expansion sleeve (not shown),One secondary driven disc coupling body (the passive drum body 533 being adapted with the driven disc (532) in permanent magnet coupling component,Spline housing 578,Splined shaft 568 and 570,Spring bearing 572,Passive disc carrier 573) and corresponding driven axle coupling body (keyway 571),One secondary permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion (mobile link disk 561,Rotate isolation bearing 562,It is pivoted axial displacement adjusting set 563,Sliding block 567,Helicla flute 566,Adjust gear 564,Fixed spiral groove sleeve 565,Elongated driving gear 596,Manually/motor-driven many revolution actuators 597 of integration and 598),The both-end single-chamber packing type refrigerant cooling device (seal body 541 for being used to cool down permanent magnet coupling component of a set of adaptation,Packing component 542,538,Refrigerant input port 544,Refrigerant inputs annular seal space 546,Input cooling pipe 515,517,519 and 508,Refrigerant spout 509 and 520),Integrated assembling mechanism (the passive disc carrier 573 that one pair is integrated into the overall structure of the system,Cooling holder 476) and shell (477) composition.Lubricating arrangement is substantially the same manner as Example 1, therefore without diagram and explanation.The speed control principle of the present embodiment instead of regulation handle with regulation gear (564) as different from Example 1, there is provided many revolution actuators (597 of integration, 598) with elongated driving gear (596), elongated driving gear (596) is set to be engaged with regulation gear (564) into sliding axially simultaneously, utilize actuator (597, 598) drive elongated driving gear (596) and drive regulation gear (564) rotation, so that being pivoted axial displacement adjusting set (563) around fixed spiral groove sleeve (565) rotation, axial displacement adjusting set is pivoted due to the limitation of sliding block (567), can only be along the slip for fixing the curved groove (566) on spiral groove sleeve, it is pivoted axial displacement adjusting set and promotes passive rotor disk to be slid axially along splined shaft (568) by rotating isolation bearing (562), so that the gentle clearance diameter of permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation synchronously changes to coupling area, so that output torque changes, realize the regulation of output speed.The cooling device of the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 3, repeats no more.The other corresponding adapting position on driving disc spacing pressing (501), driven disc (533) is provided with locking/arrangement of clutch (592,591) that can be frictional, by operating governor motion, so that after air-gap separation (583) is minimum between active and passive disk, continue to adjust and make it that locking/clutch component (591) on driven disc is contacted with each other or separated with locking/clutch component (592) on driving disc spacing pressing, with the purpose for reaching connection " frictional connection " transmission power or disconnecting " frictional connection ".
Embodiment 6
As shown in Figure 9,It is the rotor disk and the composite structured permanent magnet coupling shaft coupling of rotating cylinder that two groups of permanent magnet coupling components of " axial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " individual layer are constituted,By one group of axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly (inner face of metallic conductor armature disc 607 and permanent magnetic disk 622),One group of warp-wise magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly (outer circumference surface of metallic conductor armature disc 603 and permanent magnetic disk 622),One secondary driving disc spacing pressing coupling body (the driving disc spacing pressing body 601 being adapted with the driving disc spacing pressing (601) in permanent magnet coupling component,Coupling band 651) and corresponding driving shaft coupling body be standard component expansion sleeve (not shown),One secondary driven disc coupling body (the driven disc body 633 being adapted with the driven disc (632) in permanent magnet coupling component,Central turnplate 664 and 600,Rotating disk torque transmitting slides thick stick 665,Hollow center axle 668 and 670,Spring bearing 672,Passive disc carrier 673) and corresponding driven axle coupling body (keyway 671),One secondary permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion (mobile link disk 661,Rotate isolation bearing 662,It is pivoted axial displacement adjusting set 663,Sliding block 667,Helicla flute 666,Many handle toothed disc type left regulation wheels 664,Fixed spiral groove sleeve 665,Gear (659) with elongated slot driver plate (696),Motor gear (698),Servomotor 697 with reductor),The end two-chamber closed-circuit pipe of the lip type three/pipeline type refrigerant cooling device (seal body 641 for being used to cool down permanent magnet coupling component of a set of adaptation,Lip seal component 642,638,639,Refrigerant input port 644,Refrigerant delivery outlet 645,Refrigerant inputs annular seal space 646,Refrigerant exports annular seal space 647,Driving disc spacing pressing inputs cooling pipe 608 and 619,Driving disc spacing pressing cooling pipe input/output linker 610,Driving disc spacing pressing exports cooling pipe 618 and 620,Refrigerant input distributor input pipe 617,Refrigerant output manifold efferent duct 616),Integrated assembling mechanism (the passive disc carrier 673 that one pair is integrated into the overall structure of the system,Cooling holder 676) and shell (677) composition.One feature of the present embodiment is to build two groups of permanent magnet coupling components using one group of permanent-magnet component (622), more efficiently can make more powerful permanent magnet coupling product using expensive permanent-magnet material；The speed control principle of this example instead of regulation gear with many handle toothed disc type left regulation wheels (664) as different from Example 5, the gear (659) with elongated slot driver plate (696) is added between motor gear (698) and many handle toothed disc type left regulation wheels (664) and fixed spiral groove sleeve 665 is fixed to by bearing (658), using servomotor (697) motor gear (698) with reductor and the gear (659) with elongated slot driver plate (696) is driven to rotate, each regulation handle correspondence on many handle toothed disc type left regulation wheels (664) is put in the elongated slot (696) of gear (659), so that being pivoted axial displacement adjusting set (663) around fixed spiral groove sleeve (665) rotation, axial displacement adjusting set is pivoted due to the limitation of sliding block (667), can only be along the slip for fixing the curved groove (666) on spiral groove sleeve, it is pivoted axial displacement adjusting set and promotes driven disc to be slid axially in rotating disk torque transmitting cunning thick stick (665) by rotating isolation bearing (662), so that the gentle clearance diameter of permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation synchronously changes to coupling area, so that output torque changes, realize the regulation of output shaft (670) or load speed.The cooling device of the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 4, repeats no more.
Embodiment 7
As shown in Figure 10, it is the rotor disk and the composite structured permanent magnet coupling shaft coupling of rotating cylinder that two groups of permanent magnet coupling components of " axial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " individual layer are constituted, and the present embodiment difference from Example 5 is mainly manifested in two aspects：1. locking/clutch component is not set；2. in terms of permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and the composition of coupling area governor motion,It instead of " being pivoted axial displacement adjustment structure of belt wheel pin/sliding block " with " being pivoted axial displacement adjustment structure with nut/silk braid ",That is,Permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion in the present embodiment is by mobile link disk (761),Rotate isolation bearing (762),Axial displacement adjusting set (763) with nut,Spherical linkage (785),Fixed gear (764) with silk braid (765),Bearing (774),Driving gear (796) and many revolution actuators (797) are constituted,Driving gear (796) is meshed with the fixed gear (764) with silk braid (765),Silk braid (765) on fixed gear (764) is fitted in the nut of axial displacement adjusting set (763),Fixed gear (764) with silk braid (765) is assemblied on splined shaft (770) by bearing (774),Spherical linkage (785) is arranged on the axial displacement adjusting set (763) with nut and support (786) or support (775,777) between,Actuator (797) driving driving gear (796) simultaneously drives fixed gear 764) rotation,So that the axial displacement adjusting set (763) with nut can only be moved axially under the limitation of spherical linkage (785),Axial displacement adjusting set (763) with nut promotes passive rotor disk to be slid axially along splined shaft (768) by rotating isolation bearing (762),So that the gentle clearance diameter of permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation synchronously changes to coupling area,So that output torque changes,Realize the regulation of output shaft (770) or load speed.The cooling device of the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 3, repeats no more.
Embodiment 8
As shown in figure 11, it is the permanent magnet coupling shaft coupling for the rotary drum type structure that " radial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " two layers of two groups of permanent magnet coupling components are constituted, and the present embodiment difference from Example 2 is mainly manifested in three aspects：1. seal type is different, becomes the soft packing seal (841,842,838,839) of this example by the mechanical seal in embodiment 2；2. two groups in embodiment 2 radially " metallic conductor armature --- permanent magnetism " coupling assembly (207 and 221,203 and 221) become this example " permanent magnetism --- permanent magnetism " double permanent magnet coupling components (803 and 823,804 and 823)；3. in terms of permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and the composition of coupling area governor motion, with " the displacement adjusting set (863) that slides axially with tooth bar (867), driving gear component (869, 896) it " instead of " the displacement adjusting set (263) that slides axially with regulation plate (264) in embodiment 2, nut and lead screw assembly (266, 267) ", that is, actuator (897) drives driving gear (869) and with carry-over bar (867), so that axial displacement adjusting set (863) is moved axially, and then promote passive rotor disk to be slid axially along splined shaft (868) by rotating isolation bearing (862), so that the gentle clearance diameter of permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation synchronously changes to coupling area, so that output torque changes, realize the regulation of output shaft (870) or load speed；4. there is provided controller (899).The cooling device of the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 4, repeats no more.
Embodiment 9
As shown in Figure 12,13,14,15,16,17, it is permanent magnet coupling shaft coupling, and the present embodiment part unlike the embodiments above is mainly manifested in five aspects：1. use rotor disk and rotating cylinder that two groups of permanent magnet coupling components of " axial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " individual layer in embodiment 5 are constituted composite structured, by one group of axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly (metallic conductor armature disc 906 and permanent magnetic disk 922), one group of warp-wise magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly (metallic conductor armature disc 903 and permanent magnetic disk 921)；2. permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion use " the displacement adjusting set (963) that slides axially with tooth bar (967), driving gear component (969) " structure type in embodiment 8, and its operation principle is identical；3. there is provided controller (999), the circuit theory and composition of controller (999) have three technical schemes, respectively as shown in Figure 15,16,17；4. it is additionally arranged radiator (905)；5. refrigerant cooling device is become " spray/direct-firing refrigerant cooling device " of cost implementation by " closed-circuit pipe/pipeline type refrigerant cooling device " in embodiment 8, it is included in master, set on driven disc (932) and refrigerant distributes path (911, 909), the radiating groove (917) set on driving disc spacing pressing (901), fin (905) and refrigerant cooling pipe (907, 908, and external band refrigerant input port (921/923/925) and the annular cooling conduit road (920/922/924) of refrigerant nozzle (926/927/928) 910), refrigerant passes through refrigerant input port (921/923/925), annular cooling conduit road (920/922/924) and its refrigerant nozzle (926/927/928), directly spray or blow-through to lead, heat generating components on driven disc, and through refrigerant cooling pipe (907, 908, 910) inner side of permanent magnet coupling component is entered, reach the purpose of radiating.
Embodiment 10
As shown in Figure 18,19, it is permanent magnet coupling shaft coupling, and the present embodiment part unlike the embodiments above is mainly manifested in five aspects：1. use rotor disk and rotating cylinder that two groups of permanent magnet coupling components of " axial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " individual layer in embodiment 6 are constituted composite structured (1007 and 1022,1003 and 1022)；2. permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion use " being pivoted axial displacement adjustment structure of belt wheel pin/sliding block " in embodiment 1, fixed spiral groove sleeve (1065) by can spherical connects hinge/link-type support (1075) of axial wobble support；Dragging regulation handle (1064), which drives, manually is pivoted axial displacement adjusting set (1063) around fixed spiral groove sleeve (1065) rotation, axial displacement adjusting set is pivoted due to the limitation of sliding block (1067), can only be along the slip for fixing the curved groove (1066) on spiral groove sleeve, it is pivoted axial displacement adjusting set and promotes passive rotor disk (1032,1033) to be slid axially along splined shaft (1068) by rotating isolation bearing (1062), reaches speed governing purpose；3. passive disc carrier is not set, is directly docked by locking disc couplin (1071) with bearing axle；4. splined shaft (1068,1070) uses conical hollow structure with loss of weight and strengthens passing square reliability；5. refrigerant cooling device uses " the end two-chamber closed-circuit pipe of lip type three/pipeline type refrigerant cooling device " technical scheme in embodiment 6, reaches the purpose of cooling.
Embodiment 11
As shown in Figure 20,21, it is permanent magnet coupling shaft coupling, and the present embodiment part unlike the embodiments above is mainly manifested in five aspects：1. use rotor disk and rotating cylinder that two groups of permanent magnet coupling components of " axial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " individual layer in embodiment 4 are constituted composite structured (1007 and 1021,1003 and 1022)；2. permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion are using " the displacement adjusting set that slides axially of belt wheel pin+longitudinal direction/radial direction push-and-pull component with plagioclase shape chute " structure, the displacement adjusting set that slides axially (1163) cylindrical both sides respectively set a wheel pin (1167), and the longitudinal push-and-pull component (1169) of " the doorframe shape " with plagioclase shape chute (1166) being adapted therewith is set, nut (1182) and leading screw (1183) and actuator (1197 are provided with push-and-pull component (1169) upper surface, 1198), being provided with sideways in push-and-pull component (1169) is used to supporting and limiting its T-shaped sliding block (1185) for doing radial alignment slip, in the inner side of passive support (1177), T-shaped chute (1186) is set, slided in the plagioclase shape chute (1166) that wheel pin (1167) in slide displacement adjusting set (1163) can be on push-and-pull component, actuator (1197,1198) when radially being moved back and forth by leading screw and nut (1183.1182) component drive push-and-pull component (1169), and then drive slide displacement adjusting set (1163) to be moved in axial reciprocating, reach the purpose of regulation torque；3. active disc carrier is not set, is directly docked by tension sleeve type shaft coupling with line shaft；4. splined shaft (1068,1070) uses conical hollow structure with loss of weight and strengthens passing square reliability；5. using the refrigerant cooling device of autonomous microcirculation heat-transfer tube (1109) structure of distributed refrigerant unit, autonomous microcirculation heat-transfer tube (1109) inner sealing refrigerant, heat on its medial end can be transmitted to outboard end rapidly by refrigerant, medial extremity is automatically returned to after rotor disk swirling eddy natural cooling is obtained, from into microcirculation conduction-convection problem, the purpose of cooling permanent magnet coupling component is reached；6. there is provided the locking/arrangement of clutch of " taper shank --- taper sleeve type " structure, in master, passive rotor disk adapting position sets taper shank (1191) and tapered sleeve (1192) respectively, pass through air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion regulation master, permanent magnet coupling gap is minimum between passive rotor disk or coupling area maximum position (double dot dash line 1123) after, continuing regulation makes winner, passive rotor disk is close or separates, and taper shank (1191) is put in or exit tapered sleeve (1192), reach connection " Hard link " transmission power/braking or disconnect the purpose of " Hard link ", improve power transmission, or braking reliability.
Embodiment 12
As shown in figure 22, it is permanent magnet coupling loading/load device, and the present embodiment is mainly manifested in three aspects with the difference of above-described embodiment 5：1. the short axle (1251) of the driven axle coupling body of passive rotor disk (1201) is hard-wired on passive support (1276), and them is in state that is immovable or rotating, the input shaft that splined shaft (1268,1270) is used as loading/load device is used；2. immersion refrigerant cooling device is used, it is by the refrigerant case (1209) that is arranged on passive rotor disk, so that the outside of passive rotor disk (1201) is immersed in inner cooler bin (1209), cooler bin refrigerant input port (1244) and cooler bin delivery outlet (1245) and constituted, refrigerant enters cooler bin (1209) through input port (1244), is flowed out after heat exchange from delivery outlet (1245)；3. operation principle：Power rotor disk (1231) is by operating permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion (1261, 1262, 1263, 1264, 1296, 1297, 1298) during causing power rotor disk (1231) entry/exit passive rotor disk (1201) rotating cylinder, air-gap field permanent magnet coupling state is formed between passive rotor disk (1201), its air gap couples spacing and coupling area changes, magnetic moment of torsion should change, at this moment magnetic moment of torsion is exactly braking torque, because the most heats of its in the course of work are metal conductor plates (1206, 1207) produce, immersion refrigerant cooling device can reach the purpose of cooling permanent magnet coupling component, passive rotor disk (1201) therein is alternatively referred to as brake disc (1201), because it is not rotated and there is slip with power rotor disk (1231), form magnetic moment of torsion or braking magnetic moment of torsion, moment of torsion Principles of Regulation are referring to embodiment 5.
Embodiment 13
Such as Figure 23, shown in 24, it is permanent magnet coupling shaft coupling, two groups of permanent magnet coupling components of a set of " axial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " individual layer (the pot grate formula armature rotor disk 1303 of axial magnetic field and p-m rotor disk 1321, coaxial " back-to-back " moment of torsion of turntable structure progress that the rotor disk barrel configuration and a set of " axial magnetic field " individual layer single group permanent magnet coupling component (the armature winding rotor disk 1306 of axial magnetic field and p-m rotor disk 1323) that 1322) the p-m rotor cylinder 1307 of radial magnetic field is constituted with p-m rotor cylinder are constituted, which is superimposed to be arranged in series, to be formed, pot grate formula armature rotor disk (1303), p-m rotor cylinder (1307) and armature winding rotor disk (1306) are adaptedly on the driving disc spacing pressing (1301) of ferromagnetic, p-m rotor disk 1321 is adaptedly arranged on left side passive rotor disk (1387) end face, p-m rotor cylinder (1322) is adaptedly on the rotating cylinder (1332) of left side passive rotor disk, p-m rotor disk (1323) is adaptedly arranged on right side passive rotor disk (1384) end face；Power rotor disk coupling body is made up of power rotor disk body (1301) and flange shaft sleeve (1351), driving shaft coupling body is the expansion sleeve (not shown) being adapted with flange shaft sleeve (1351), passive rotor disk coupling body is by passive rotor disk body (1384, 1387) cunning thick stick set (1368) and thereon, driven disc torque transmitting slides thick stick (1369), central turnplate and its shaft coupling (1381) and central minor axis (1370) are constituted, the driven axle shaft coupling (1371) that short axle (1370) outer end is adapted to centered on driven axle coupling body；Air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion are manual stepless regulating mechanism, and it is constituted and working mechanism is：Two sets can make back-to-back passive rotor disk (1384, 1387) the horizontal type rotating disk link gear of opposite or opposite direction linkage is by the secondary (driving lever 1383 with chute 1386 of sliding block/chute driving lever, shift lever axis 1382, sliding block 1385), driven disc torque transmitting slides thick stick (1369), rotor disk (1384, 1387) cunning thick stick set (1368), central turnplate and its shaft coupling (1381), central minor axis (1370), passive rotor disc spins isolation bearing (1362), terminal pad (1361), axial displacement adjusting set (1363) with helicla flute (1366), rotary sleeve (1365) with the straight pin (1367) coordinated with helicla flute (1366) and the regulation handle (1364) set thereon are constituted, between the axial displacement adjusting set (1363) and shell (1377) with helicla flute (1366) set can axial wobble spherical linkage support (1375)；Manually operated regulation handle (1364), rotary sleeve (1365) with straight pin (1367) is done just, counter rotational movement, straight pin (1367) drives axial displacement adjusting set (1363) left and right linear slide provided with chute (1386), thick stick (1369) is slided by isolation bearing (1362) push-and-pull passive rotor disk (1384) in driven disc torque transmitting to horizontally slip, passive rotor disk (1384) makes the adjacent passive rotor disk (1387 set back-to-back that correspondence is adapted to by horizontal type rotating disk link gear, 138) while doing the linkage of opposite or opposite direction, air-gap field spacing and coupling area in permanent magnet coupling component is set to be adjusted accordingly, so as to reach the purpose of step-less adjustment magnetic moment of torsion.This implementation uses and power rotor disk is cooled down with refrigerant cooling technology scheme used in embodiment 6, two sets of passive rotor disks therein are designed to asymmetric or different, in order to illustrate that the technical scheme that embodiment can be in claims is combined, is combined and fusion obtains very diverse embodiment, and it is not limited in embodiment.
Embodiment 14
As shown in Figure 25,26,27, it is the permanent magnet coupling brake gear with retainer, and it is to apply braking torque function that the present embodiment is with the something in common of above-described embodiment 12, and difference is mainly manifested in three aspects：1. power rotor disk (1401)/back iron yoke with annulus flute profile metal conductor plate (1407) is hard-wired on driving shaft (1451) or wheel hub, fan-shaped brake disc (1431)/back iron yoke (1433) is connected on the output shaft of rectilinear path actuator (1497) (1496), permanent magnet on fan-shaped brake disc (1431) is with N poles, S is extremely laid staggeredly in pairs, actuator is installed to fixed support (1477), in power rotor disk (1401) rotating cylinder outer end, tooth set (1491) is set, the stop tooth (1492) being adapted with tooth set (1491) is set in back iron yoke (1433) outer rim of fan-shaped brake disc (1431)；2. be not drawn into cooling device, be also exactly general braking time break work or the time it is shorter use the natural type of cooling；3. braking operation principle：By operating rectilinear path actuator (1497) so that during fan-shaped brake disc (1431) entry/exit or close power rotor disk (1401), air-gap field permanent magnet coupling state is formed between power rotor disk (1401), its air gap couples spacing and coupling area changes, magnetic moment of torsion should change, because fan-shaped brake disc (1431) is not rotated and there is slip with power rotor disk (1401), magnetic moment of torsion or braking magnetic moment of torsion are formed, the purpose of contactless retarder brake brake is reached；After retarder brake terminates, operation rectilinear path actuator (1497) is such that fan-shaped brake disc (1431) axially moves to right, and make it that its stop tooth (1492) is meshed with the tooth set (1491) on power rotor disk (1401), reach stop purpose；When not needing stop, operation rectilinear path actuator (1497) is such that fan-shaped brake disc (1431) axially moves to left, and make it that stop tooth (1492) is in non-engagement state with the tooth set (1491) on power rotor disk (1401).
Embodiment 15
As shown in Figure 28,29,30, it is the permanent magnet coupling brake gear with retainer, and it is to apply braking torque function that the present embodiment is with the something in common of above-described embodiment 14, and difference is mainly manifested in three aspects：1. the rotor disk and rotating cylinder constituted using " axial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " individual layer single group permanent magnet coupling component is combined into circular cone cylindrical structure (1507 and 1521)；2. axial displacement adjusting set (1561) structure is pivoted using belt wheel pin/sliding block, axial displacement adjusting set (1561) one end is fixed in brake disc (1531), the other end is sleeved on the fixation spiral groove sleeve (1563) with hub splines (1578), axial displacement adjusting set (1561) sets manual/motor-driven adjustment disk (1564), fixed spiral groove sleeve (1563) is sleeved on power transmission shaft (1570) by axle sleeve, brake disc (1531) is arranged on by spline housing on the splined shaft (1578) of fixed spiral groove sleeve (1563)；3. it is that the low speed friction brake disc (1591,1592) that is assemblied between power rotor disk (1501) and brake disc (1531), another locking/arrangement of clutch are the elastic stopping taper shank-tapered sleeve structures (taper shank 1594, elastic stopping pin 1593, tapered sleeve 1595, breaker slot 1596) being assemblied between driving disc spacing pressing (1501) rotating cylinder outer end and brake disc (1531) body that locking/arrangement of clutch, which has the locking/arrangement of clutch of two, i.e., one,；4. braking operation principle：Manual/motor-driven adjustment disk (1564) rotation of operation, so that during brake disc (1531) entry/exit or close power rotor disk (1501), air-gap field permanent magnet coupling state is formed between power rotor disk (1501), its air gap couples spacing and coupling area changes, magnetic moment of torsion should change, because brake disc (1531) is not rotated and there is slip with power rotor disk (1501), magnetic moment of torsion or braking magnetic moment of torsion are formed, the purpose of contactless retarder brake brake is reached；After retarder brake terminates, manual/motor-driven adjustment disk (1564) of operation, which continues to rotate, make it that brake disc (1531) axially continues to move to left, and cause its low speed friction brake(-holder) block (1592) and low speed friction brake(-holder) block (1591) friction catch on power rotor disk (1501), reach the purpose of low speed braking；When needing stop, manually/motor-driven adjustment disk (1564), which reversely rotates, make it that brake disc (1531) is axially moved to right, and make it that its elastic stopping taper shank (1594) enters stop tapered sleeve (1595), and then make it that elastic stopping pin (1593) is meshed with locking groove (1596), reach the purpose of stop；When not needing stop, manually/motor-driven adjustment disk (1564) reversely rotates again so that brake disc (1531) is axially moved to left, and make it that its elastic stopping taper shank (1594) pulls out stop tapered sleeve (1595), and then make it that elastic stopping pin (1593) is in non-engagement state with locking groove (1596), reach the purpose of non-parking.
Embodiment 16
As shown in Figure 31,32,33, it is the permanent magnet coupling brake gear with retainer, and it is to apply braking torque function that the present embodiment is with the something in common of above-described embodiment 14, and difference is mainly manifested in three aspects：1. the rotor dish configuration (1607 and 1621) constituted using " axial magnetic field " individual layer single group permanent magnet coupling component；2. using displacement adjusting set (1666) structure that slides axially；3. it is that the low speed elastic-friction brake disc (1693,1695) that is assemblied between driving disc spacing pressing (1601) excircle and brake disc (1631) rotating cylinder outer end, another group of locking/arrangement of clutch are the elastic stopping taper shank-tapered sleeve structures (taper shank 1694, elastic stopping pin 1693, tapered sleeve 1695, breaker slot 1696) for being assemblied in driving disc spacing pressing (1601) excircle and brake disc (1631) rotating cylinder outer end that locking/arrangement of clutch, which has group locking/arrangement of clutch of two groups, i.e., one,；4. braking operation principle：Manual/motor-driven adjustment disk (1664) rotation of operation, so that during brake disc (1631) entry/exit or close power rotor disk (1601), air-gap field permanent magnet coupling state is formed between power rotor disk (1601), its air gap couples spacing and coupling area changes, magnetic moment of torsion should change, because brake disc (1631) is not rotated and there is slip with power rotor disk (1601), magnetic moment of torsion or braking magnetic moment of torsion are formed, the purpose of contactless retarder brake brake is reached；After retarder brake terminates, manual/motor-driven adjustment disk (1664) of operation, which continues to rotate, make it that brake disc (1631) axially continues to move to left, and cause its low speed friction brake(-holder) block (1692) and low speed friction brake(-holder) block (1691) friction catch on power rotor disk (1601), reach the purpose of low speed braking；When needing stop, manually/motor-driven adjustment disk (1664), which reversely rotates, make it that brake disc (1631) is axially moved to right, and make it that its elastic stopping taper shank (1694) enters stop tapered sleeve (1695), and then make it that elastic stopping pin (1693) is meshed with locking groove (1696), reach the purpose of stop；When not needing stop, manually/motor-driven adjustment disk (1664) reversely rotates again so that brake disc (1631) is axially moved to left, and make it that its elastic stopping taper shank (1694) pulls out stop tapered sleeve (1695), and then make it that elastic stopping pin (1693) is in non-engagement state with locking groove (1696), reach the purpose of non-parking.
Above-described embodiment 1 to 16 simply show the specific implementation technical scheme of some representative configurations in the present invention, to illustrate to be combined using part described in claims or component technology scheme or composite design can have many different schemes, accompanying drawing is to illustrate that length illustrates design side to reduce scheme, fail to provide all different embodiments because length is limited, as long as other any changes made without departing from the essence of technical solution of the present invention, modification, substitute, fusion, combination and the technical scheme simplified, rights restriction that all should be by the present invention and protection, such as using adaptation thrust bearing, adaptation shell or support are made to be deformed into " vertical permanent magnet Pole Coupling " with the joining Application Example of vertical machine, the composite construction of " axial magnetic field and radial magnetic field " can be fabricated to " rotor disk+circular cone rotating cylinder " permanent magnet coupling component etc. for another example, such embodiment is not just provided, because " rotor disk+circular cone rotating cylinder " permanent magnet coupling component is actually the simple geometry deformation of " rotor disk+rotating cylinder " permanent magnet coupling component, not essential distinction.Special instruction be：1. originally《Specification》With this case《Claims》Many places have used punctuation mark "/" in case, and it represents the meaning of "or" or " arranged side by side "；2. heat abstractor, cooling device and lubricating arrangement are not drawn in the brake gear embodiment provided, on the one hand it is because detailed introduction of having been contrasted to the technical scheme of heat abstractor, cooling device and lubricating arrangement in above-mentioned other embodiments can carry out adaptation setting according to specific, similar mode, methods and techniques scheme, on the other hand for small-power (brake gear of such as kart) It is not necessary to set refrigerant cooling device；3. there is detailed introduction in the published patent of the present inventor for " non-online manual adjustment means " and " centrifugal self-discharging load governor motion ", do not illustrated in this case.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of band cooling and the permanent magnet coupling drive of lubricating arrangement,Braking or load device,It is characterized in that,It is rotor dish-type,Rotary drum type or rotor disk and rotating cylinder are combined/composite structured,By at least one set of axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly or/and radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling component,At least one secondary power rotor disk/rotating cylinder coupling body and corresponding driving shaft coupling body being adapted with power rotor disk/rotating cylinder in permanent magnet coupling component,At least one secondary passive rotor disk/rotating cylinder coupling body and corresponding driven axle coupling body being adapted with passive rotor disk/rotating cylinder in permanent magnet coupling component,One secondary permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion,The refrigerant cooling device for being used to cool down permanent magnet coupling component of at least a set of adaptation,At least a set of lubricating arrangement being lubricated to each drive disk assembly and governor motion,Integrated assembling mechanism and the shell composition that an at least pair is integrated into the overall structure of the system,Power rotor disk in permanent magnet coupling component is connected by the power rotor disk coupling body being adapted with corresponding driving shaft coupling body,Passive rotor disk in permanent magnet coupling component is connected by the passive rotor disk coupling body being adapted with corresponding driven axle coupling body,The permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion of adaptation are set on power rotor disk and its associated coupling body or on passive rotor disk and its associated coupling body,There are six kinds of structure types to be selected for adaptation for cooling down the refrigerant cooling device of permanent magnet coupling component,Its one kind is closed-circuit pipe/pipeline type refrigerant cooling device,Secondly it is the open circuit tubes/conduits road formula refrigerant cooling device with nozzle/spout to plant,Its three kinds are spray/direct-firing refrigerant cooling devices,Its four kinds are immersion refrigerant cooling devices,Its five kinds be the autonomous microcirculation heat transfer/superconduction tubular construction of distributed refrigerant unit refrigerant cooling device,Its six kinds be above-mentioned four kinds of structure type compound/combined type refrigerant cooling device,The refrigerant is the compressed air for cooling,Cooling water or other applicable cooling gas or liquid,Permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion have five kinds of frame modes selective,The first is non-online manual adjustment means,Second is that centrifugal self-discharging carries governor motion,The third is external executing agency/hand air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion,4th kind is automatic air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion,The 5th kind of manual/auto integral type air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion for the Combined design of preceding four kinds of structures.
2. the permanent magnet coupling drive as claimed in claim 1 with cooling and lubricating arrangement,Braking or load device,It is characterized in that,Described closed-circuit pipe/pipeline type refrigerant cooling device inputs rotating seal component by refrigerant,Refrigerant inputs distributor,Cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber,Refrigerant exports manifold,Refrigerant exports rotating seal component and its cooling holder is constituted,The functional structure that refrigerant inputs rotating seal component with refrigerant exports rotating seal component is identical,It is referred to as refrigerant input/output rotating seal component,It has three kinds of structure types for selection,The first is the integration collection assembling structure that three ends sealing two seals cavate,Second is using two single combining structures for sealing cavate of two ends sealing,One of annular seal space is used as refrigerant and inputs annular seal space,Another annular seal space is used as refrigerant and exports annular seal space,The third is using a single sealing cavity configuration of two ends sealing,Annular seal space is inputted as refrigerant,This structure does not set refrigerant output annular seal space,Above-mentioned refrigerant input annular seal space is provided with least refrigerant input port all the way,The refrigerant delivery outlet that refrigerant input port passes through recanalization refrigerant feedway,Above-mentioned refrigerant output annular seal space is provided with refrigerant delivery outlet,Refrigerant circulation input port or refrigerant recovery system of the refrigerant delivery outlet by recanalization refrigerant feedway,Refrigerant input distributor is provided with the refrigerant input distribution cavity being adapted with the refrigerant input annular seal space of refrigerant input rotating seal component and the distribution of at least one refrigerant is exported,Refrigerant output manifold is provided with the refrigerant output collection chamber and at least one refrigerant being adapted with the refrigerant output annular seal space of refrigerant output rotating seal component and collects outlet,The functional structure that refrigerant inputs distributor with refrigerant exports manifold is identical,It is referred to as refrigerant distribution/manifold,And be adapted with matchmaker's input/output rotating seal component,The two is according to set position,Space and particular technique demand are arranged to split-type structural,Integrated type or integrated packaging type structure,Cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber is provided with refrigerant import and refrigerant exit,Refrigerant input/output rotating seal component is with refrigerant distribution/manifold to dock or axially be adapted to assembling in the way of suit,So that the refrigerant input distribution cavity of the refrigerant input annular seal space of refrigerant input/output rotating seal component and refrigerant distribution/manifold matches,The refrigerant output annular seal space of refrigerant input/output rotating seal component matches with refrigerant output collection chamber,The refrigerant distribution openings of refrigerant distribution/manifold dock the refrigerant import of cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber,The refrigerant of refrigerant distribution/manifold collects the refrigerant exit of outlet docking cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber,To form the refrigerant flow pipe of rotatory sealing,Refrigerant distribution/manifold is arranged on active/passive power transmission shaft or is arranged on the adapting position of active/passive rotor disk/rotating cylinder coupling body,Refrigerant input/output rotating seal component is installed on cooling holder by its flange or its seal body,To support refrigerant input/output rotating seal component and its associated component normal work,Ibid coolant mechanism,Described open circuit tubes/conduits road refrigerant cooling device inputs rotating seal component by refrigerant,Refrigerant inputs distributor,Cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber that an at least pair is provided with spout is constituted,Refrigerant is set to export collection device in position according to refrigerant physical characteristic,Described spray/direct-firing refrigerant cooling device has two kinds of technical schemes,One is fixing refrigerant input channel on cooling holder,At least one refrigerant nozzles/spray heads is being set on the refrigerant input channel of system heat generation part appropriate location,Refrigerant nozzles/spray heads carry out directly openly spraying refrigerant or blow-through refrigerant cooling to the part generated heat in system,Technical scheme without carrying out centralized recovery to refrigerant,The second is setting seal casinghousing/cavity in system heat generation part or the outside of component,Refrigerant input channel inserts seal casinghousing/cavity and sets at least one refrigerant nozzles/spray heads,Appropriate location setting refrigerant output channel on seal casinghousing/cavity is easy to the technical scheme of centralized recovery or cycling and reutilization,Described immersion refrigerant cooling device is to set seal casinghousing/cavity in system heat generation part or the outside of component,Refrigerant input channel inserts seal casinghousing/cavity,The refrigerant chamber of sealing is formed between heat generating components or component and seal casinghousing/cavity,Refrigerant is full of in refrigerant chamber,Part or all for making heat generating components or component is immersed into the purpose that cooling is reached in refrigerant,Appropriate location setting refrigerant output channel on seal casinghousing/cavity is easy to the technical scheme of centralized recovery or cycling and reutilization,Above-mentioned refrigerant input/output rotating seal component is made up of seal body with least one secondary core seal assembly for forming annular seal space,It is arranged to according to demand split type,Integrated type,Half packaging type,Packaging type,Half-sectional formula or complete section formula structure,Core seal assembly is assemblied in seal body,Core seal assembly has six kinds for selection,One is made up of at least one-level packing seal component,Two are made up of at least one-level mechanical sealing assembly,Three are made up of the sealing of at least first order kinetics and stop seal component,Four are made up of the shaftless sealing assembly that is sealed of at least one-level,Five be non-contact shaft end seal,Dry gas seals,Carbon ring seal or fluting sealing,Six be to be carried out being combined with end by least two in above-mentioned five kinds of sealing structures,Series connection or different end combinations are constituted,Wherein,Packing seal can select the packing class soft packing seal of mono-/bis -/multi-end surface or/and mono-/bis -/Multi-layer design scheme,Expanded graphite packing is sealed,At least one kind of four kinds of sealings of many sealings of fraction valve graphite annulus and the packing seal of bowl formula,Mechanical seal can select the rubber ring seal of mono-/bis -/multi-end surface or/and mono-/bis -/Multi-layer design scheme,Stuffing box type is sealed,Reed type is sealed,Post spring is sealed,Convex-concave slot type is sealed,Labyrinth slot type sealing,Skeleton sealing,Lip seal with axle sleeve or without axle sleeve,There is the dust-proof slide frame type sealing of lip,Metal bellow type is sealed,Spring is sealed and balance/non-flat seals 12 kinds and seals at least one kind,Dynamic seal can select mono-/bis -/multi-end surface or/and the dynamic sealing of auxiliary impeller or back-blade seal of mono-/bis -/Multi-layer design scheme coordinate stop seal to constitute,It is shaftless to be sealed the diaphragm type sealing that can select mono-/bis -/multi-end surface or/and mono-/bis -/Multi-layer design scheme,Protected type is sealed,Magnetic drives formula is sealed,Magnet fluid sealing,Helixseal,Labyrinth spiral sealing,Injection sealing,At least one kind of eight kinds of sealings of float ring seal,Noncontact shaft end seal can select dry operating air seal,Above-mentioned six kinds of core seal assemblies can be according to the rotating speed of specific sealing position,Refrigerant pressure,The specific physics and chemical characteristic of refrigerant,Gap circle diameter and installing space,Sealing property index,Assembling or the convenient requirement of maintenance and cost performance carry out selection setting,On the one hand the purpose of above-mentioned setting refrigerant sealing device is more direct,The cooling and cooling for the heat generating component being more beneficial in system,On the other hand it is to prevent the gas coolant of liquid coolant and non-air from leaking loss,Pollute environment,Flood equipment,Etching system component deteriorates system operation conditions and is easy to recycling and reclaiming for cooling media material.
3. the permanent magnet coupling drive as claimed in claim 1 with cooling and lubricating arrangement, braking or load device, it is characterized in that, the described lubricating arrangement being lubricated to each drive disk assembly and governor motion, there is following four technical scheme to require that apolegamy is set according to particular technique, one is using manually or automatically lubricating pump, pass through oil header, respective branch oil circuit and oil outlet periodically or regularly carry out contact or contactless oil spout to the lubricating component of needs, play online lubrication purpose, the second is thering are abrading section or component locations to set oil circuit and its pump nozzle or lubricator cup in systems, to lubricate in real time and to add machine oil or grease, the third is setting the grease-box of box bearing support structure or the lubricant reservoir with cavate bearing support structure in spring bearing appropriate location, so as to the cantilevered axle produced by can also solving the problems, such as power transmission shaft and its independent rack while lubricating and cooling down to spring bearing, the fourth is according to physical location, space and lubrication needs combination or two kinds of composition lubricating arrangements of the wherein at least in the compound above-mentioned three kinds of lubrication strategies of apolegamy.
4. the permanent magnet coupling drive as claimed in claim 1 with cooling and lubricating arrangement,Braking or load device,It is characterized in that,Setting locking/arrangement of clutch is adapted between described power rotor disk/rotating cylinder and passive rotor disk/rotating cylinder,Locking/arrangement of clutch has following seven kinds of technical schemes,One is in friction/elastic-friction clutch structure of known technology,It is main,Passive friction portion is separately mounted to master,Corresponding adapting position on passive rotor disk,Adjusted and led by governor motion,After gap minimum or coupling area are maximum between passive rotor disk,Continuing regulation makes winner,Passive friction portion is in contact or separated,The second is rotor disk end face pin hole --- spring column pin power transmission formula structure,In master,A few pin-and-hole and at least one spring column pin are respectively provided on passive rotor disk adaptation circumference,Adjusted and led by governor motion,After gap minimum or coupling area are maximum between passive rotor disk,Continuing regulation makes winner,Passive rotor disk is close or separates,And spring column pin is put in or exit pin-and-hole,The third is known taper shank --- taper sleeve type structure,In master,Passive rotor disk adapting position sets taper shank and tapered sleeve respectively,Pass through air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion regulation master,After permanent magnet coupling gap minimum or coupling area are maximum between passive rotor disk,Continuing regulation makes winner,Passive rotor disk is close or separates,And taper shank is put in or exit tapered sleeve,The fourth is the taper shank with spring column pin/key --- taper sleeve type structure,With taper shank --- taper sleeve type structure working principle is identical,Elastic double inclined plane pin/key is simply set on the conical surface of taper shank,In the conical surface of tapered sleeve corresponding position, adaptation column pin hole/keyway is set,Taper shank puts in during tapered sleeve elastic double inclined plane pin/key due to the effect of an inclined-plane power thereon,Make elastic double inclined plane pin/key drop-head,Until corresponding to column pin hole/keyway on tapered sleeve and snapping into column pin hole/keyway,Play power transmission function,Taper shank exits during tapered sleeve elastic double inclined plane pin/key due to the effect of another inclined-plane power thereon,Make elastic double inclined plane pin/key drop-head and release column pin hole/keyway,Taper shank can smoothly exit tapered sleeve,The fifth is the known technology shaft coupling structure of adaptation axial clutch,The sixth is spline housing --- spline or gear ring --- gear type structure of adaptation axial clutch,The seventh is the composite structure of above-mentioned six kinds of locking/clutch structures,Or with electronic,It is pneumatic,Hydraulic friction plate/pin/key substitutes elastic friction block/spring column pin/elastic bevel surface pin/elastic key in above-mentioned six kinds of structures,To reach that power is transmitted in connection " Hard link ",Braking or the purpose for disconnecting " Hard link ",Described axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly and/or radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling component has following four series technical project,First Series scheme is axial magnetic field disk or circular ring type permanent magnet coupling component,Its lower point of five kinds of organization plan,The first is axial magnetic field disk or circular ring type metallic conductor formula permanent magnet coupling component,Second is axial magnetic field disk or circular ring type armature winding formula permanent magnet coupling component,The third is axial magnetic field disk or circular ring type pot grate formula permanent magnet coupling component,4th kind is axial magnetic field disk or the double permanent magnet coupling components of circular ring type,5th kind be foregoing four kinds of organization plans combining structure scheme,Second series scheme is radial magnetic field cartridge type or cast permanent magnet coupling component,Also five kinds of organization plans are divided under it,The first is radial magnetic field cartridge type or tubular metal conductor type permanent magnet coupling component,Second is radial magnetic field cartridge type or cast armature winding formula permanent magnet coupling component,The third is radial magnetic field cartridge type or cast squirrel-cage permanent magnet coupling component,4th kind is radial magnetic field cartridge type or the double permanent magnet coupling components of cast,5th kind be foregoing four kinds of organization plans combining structure scheme,3rd serial scheme is above-mentioned First Series and the adapter combination of the permanent magnet coupling component of all structure types of second series and the deriving technology scheme of nested application,Including at least one set of or at least one layer of " axial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " and/or " radial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " and/or " radial magnetic field+axial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " and/or " axial magnetic field+radial magnetic field+radial magnetic field " permutation and combination is nested and its compound matingplan,4th serial scheme is above-mentioned First Series scheme,Power rotor disk and passive rotor disk in the permanent magnet coupling component of all structure types of second series scheme and the 3rd serial scheme correspond to and adaptedly carried out the technical scheme of axial series setting respectively.
5. such as claim 1,2,The permanent magnet coupling drive of band cooling and lubricating arrangement described in 3 or 4,Braking or load device,It is characterized in that,Described cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber is uniformly arranged power rotor disk/rotating cylinder and its rotor disk/rotating cylinder coupling body in axial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling assembly and/or radial magnetic field permanent magnet coupling component,Or be uniformly arranged on passive rotor disk/rotating cylinder and its rotor disk/rotating cylinder coupling body,Or refrigerant pipe is formed by the refrigerant path construction set on the hollow winding itself or thermogenesis component on armature winding disk,To make the metallic conductor part of heating,Pot grate part,Mouse cage part,Armature winding part,Heating rotor disk/drum body,Yoke,Set of permanent magnets or heat generating components in the permanent magnet coupling component generated heat by strong heat radiation and the bearing arrangement generated heat due to spin friction are cooled down,Cooling pipe/refrigerant cooler/cooling chamber is laid with three kinds of technical schemes,One is being joined end to end by least one set of refrigerant pipe is distributed on above-mentioned heat generating components,The second is being distributed on above-mentioned heat generating components side by side by least two groups refrigerant pipes,The third is the compound layout scheme of above two scheme,The shape of refrigerant pipe has linear,Spirality,Shaped form,Annular,Cavity shape or combination docking geometric form,Refrigerant pipe, which lays mode, five kinds,One kind is to spiral or circular laying,Another is that parallel lines or angle aplysia punctata are laid,The third is that circumference or planar multilayer refrigerant pipe are laid,Between every layer,Head and the tail or import and export to be connected and constitute refrigerant flow pipe between layers or between adjacent refrigerant pipe,It is that entry/exit refrigerant pipe is in be laid staggeredly that 4th kind of refrigerant pipe, which lays mode,,Distal end corresponds connection or annular groove concentrates intercommunication,5th kind of refrigerant pipe lays the combination plan of establishment that mode is above-mentioned four kinds of layings mode,Set cooling line adaptation is butted into sealing connectivity structure on above-mentioned power rotor disk/rotating cylinder and power rotor disk/rotating cylinder coupling body and its associated other heat generating components,Or set cooling line adaptation is butted into sealing connectivity structure on passive rotor disk/rotating cylinder and passive rotor disk/rotating cylinder coupling body and its associated other heat generating components,The purpose of cooling is reached to constitute cooling refrigerant circulation passage or path.
6. such as claim 1,2,The permanent magnet coupling drive of band cooling and lubricating arrangement described in 3 or 4,Braking or load device,It is characterized in that,Described external executing agency/hand air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion is made up of the external servo control mechanism of stepless regulating mechanism and adaptation,Described automatic air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion are by stepless regulating mechanism,Built-in servo control mechanism and its regulation coupling assembly set therebetween are constituted,Described manual/auto integral type air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion are by stepless regulating mechanism,Built-in servo control mechanism,The regulation coupling assembly set between built-in servo control mechanism and stepless regulating mechanism,The manual adjusting part and manual/auto switching device of adaptation are constituted,Above-mentioned stepless regulating mechanism has the technical scheme of three kinds of selective implementation,One is coupling the link gear of rotating disk/rotating cylinder by back-to-back adjacent permanent magnet,Central shaft,Coupling sleeve between rotor disk/rotating cylinder disk body and rotating disk/rotating cylinder isolation bearing,Rotating disk/rotating cylinder rotation isolation bearing,Axial displacement adjusting set,The axial displacement regulation fixation/support component being adapted with axial displacement adjusting sleeve structure is constituted,The second is by the hub splines on permanent magnet coupling rotating disk/rotating cylinder end wall/disk body,One end in the transmission torque of rotor disk/between rotating cylinder and axle of adaptation is provided with the central shaft of spline,Coupling sleeve between rotor disk/rotating cylinder disk body and rotating disk/rotating cylinder isolation bearing,Rotating disk/rotating cylinder rotation isolation bearing,Axial displacement adjusting set,The axial displacement regulation fixation/support component being adapted with axial displacement adjusting sleeve structure is constituted,The third is the multiaxis hole axle set laid by inner periphery appropriate location on permanent magnet coupling rotating disk/rotating cylinder end wall/disk body,The central shaft of mouse cage disk is adaptedly slided provided with many feed rods in one end of the transmission torque of rotor disk/between rotating cylinder and axle,Coupling sleeve between rotor disk/rotating cylinder disk body and rotating disk/rotating cylinder isolation bearing,Rotating disk/rotating cylinder rotation isolation bearing,Axial displacement adjusting set,The axial displacement regulation fixation/support component being adapted with axial displacement adjusting sleeve structure is constituted,Above-mentioned axial displacement regulation is cased with three kinds of structure types,It is the axial displacement adjustment structure of belt wheel pin/sliding block or helicla flute respectively,Axial displacement adjustment structure with nut/silk braid or hollow lead screw and the displacement adjustment structure that slides axially,Above-mentioned axial displacement adjusting set has three kinds of structure types with axial displacement regulation fixation/support component adaptation technique scheme,One is belt wheel pin/sliding block be pivoted axial displacement adjusting set with helicla flute be sleeved on central shaft isolate/spring bearing on fixation spiral groove sleeve match,Take turns in pin/sliding block assembling and helicla flute,So that axial displacement adjusting set is pivoted while producing axial movement,At least one set wheel pin/sliding block and helicla flute are adapted to respectively to be distributed in axial displacement adjusting set and fixed spiral groove sleeve,The structure type reverse-fitting also may be used,The second is with nut/screw mandrel be pivoted axial displacement adjusting set with screw be sleeved on central shaft isolate/spring bearing on screw fixed cover match,Axial displacement adjusting set is driven to produce axial displacement while screw fixed cover rotates,The third is support shaft bearing sleeve matches on slide axially displacement adjusting set and slide axially supporting guide/feed rod component or axle,Displacement adjusting set and central shaft decentraction or receive driving force imbalance to avoid sliding axially and cause to slide the defect of other strength,The link gear of above-mentioned back-to-back adjacent permanent magnet coupling rotating disk/rotating cylinder has the structure that five kinds of confessions are implemented respectively,One of be roll/slide screw mandrel auxiliary structure,It is by least one secondary rotating disk/rotating cylinder linkage roll/slide screw mandrel,Linkage roll/slide nut on rotating disk/rotating cylinder end wall/body and the roll/slide screw pair spring bearing being used on the central turnplate that moment of torsion is transmitted being adapted are constituted,Two be rotating disk/rotating cylinder linkage cylinder or stripe shape rack pinion auxiliary structure,It is by an at least parafacies to the tooth bar that is fixed on back-to-back adjacent discs/rotating cylinder end wall/body,Rack-pinion driving gear component on the tooth bar via and central turnplate of correspondence adaptation is constituted,Three be horizontal type rotating disk/rotating cylinder coupled wheel pin/slide block slot driving lever auxiliary structure,It is fixed on wheel pin/sliding block on two rotating disks/rotating cylinder end wall/body by an at least pair,Horizontal type rotating disk/rotating cylinder coupled wheel pin that is that two ends on central turnplate are provided with wheel pin/slide block slot and being adapted with wheel pin/sliding block on rotating disk/rotating cylinder end wall/body/slide block slot driving lever is constituted,Four be vertical type rotating disk/rotating cylinder linkage slide bar shift fork auxiliary structure,It is fixed on chute or slide bar on rotating disk/rotating cylinder end wall/body by an at least pair,The vertical type rotating disk that two ends on central turnplate are provided with movable pulley pin/sliding block or rod aperture and are adapted with the chute or slide bar on rotating disk/rotating cylinder end wall/body/rotating cylinder linkage slide bar shift fork is constituted,Five be that rotating disk/rotating cylinder torque transmitting slides bumper structure,The slide opening and slide opening axle sleeve that the rotating disk being fixedly mounted on by an at least pair on central turnplate/rotating cylinder torque transmitting is slided thick stick and slided with it on rotating disk/rotating cylinder end wall/body that thick stick is adapted are constituted,Central turnplate therein transmits for moment of torsion and is arranged on rotating disk/rotating cylinder one end of central shaft,Above-mentioned external servo control mechanism and built-in servo control mechanism have the selective structure technology scheme i.e. servomotor of five kinds of adaptations,Servomotor and its decelerator,Electrodynamic type servo actuator or integrated actuator,Five kinds of servo techniques schemes of pneumatic type servo actuator and fluid pressure type servo actuator,It is step-servo motor that servomotor, which can select AC/DC servomotor and explosion-proof AC/DC servomotor,,Rotating servo motor,Linear servo-actuator,Deflecting output shaft servomotor,Integrated electric actuator can select AC/DC servo actuator and explosion-proof type AC/DC servo actuator,Including the integrated angle stroke/rectilinear path YE of manual and electric,Deflecting output shaft servo actuator or Intelligent servo actuator,Pneumatic type servo actuator can select Pneumatic rotary output type,Pneumatic straight line output type or pneumatic deflecting output type servo actuator,Fluid pressure type servo actuator can select hydraulic rotating output type,Hydraulic linear output type or hydraulic pressure deflecting output type servo actuator,Stepless regulating mechanism in above-mentioned external executing agency/hand air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion has six kinds of structure types with motor-driven/manual adjusting part adaptation technique scheme,One scheme be belt wheel pin/sliding block be pivoted axial displacement adjusting set or being pivoted in axial displacement adjusting set with nut/screw mandrel sets adjusting rod,Regulation handle,Adjustment disk or left regulation wheel,On the one hand manually operated adjusting rod,Regulation handle,Adjustment disk or left regulation wheel to be pivoted axial displacement adjusting set or produce axial displacement while being pivoted axial displacement adjusting set pivoting with nut/screw mandrel,On the other hand external servo control mechanism is set to pass through turning arm and hinge linkage Component driver adjusting rod,Regulation handle,Adjustment disk or left regulation wheel to be pivoted axial displacement adjusting set or produce axial displacement while being pivoted axial displacement adjusting set pivoting with nut/screw mandrel,Axial tooth bar is set and gear subcomponent is arranged secondly kind scheme is the displacement adjusting set that slides axially,Adjusting rod is set on gear,Regulation handle,Adjustment disk or left regulation wheel,On the one hand the adjusting rod on manually operated gear,Regulation handle,Adjustment disk or left regulation wheel cause when gear rotates band carry-over bar and then drive the displacement adjusting set that slides axially to produce axial displacement,On the other hand external servo control mechanism is set to pass through shaft coupling,Adjusting rod on turning arm and hinge linkage Component driver gear,Regulation handle,Adjustment disk or left regulation wheel cause when gear rotates band carry-over bar and then drive the displacement adjusting set that slides axially to produce axial displacement,Its three kinds of schemes are slide axially displacement adjusting set setting gear wheel-train or cam train,Adjusting rod is set on driving gear or cam,Regulation handle,Adjustment disk or left regulation wheel,Constitute gear/Cam reciprocating motion,On the one hand the adjusting rod on manually operated gear,Regulation handle,Adjustment disk or left regulation wheel cause when gear rotates band carry-over bar and then drive the displacement adjusting set that slides axially to produce axial displacement,On the other hand external servo control mechanism is set to pass through shaft coupling,Adjusting rod on turning arm and hinge linkage Component driver gear or cam,Regulation handle,Adjustment disk or left regulation wheel to drive the drive displacement adjusting set that slides axially to produce axial displacement when gear or cam rotate,Its four kinds of schemes are at least one wheel pin or the sliding block of be fixedly installed on the outside of displacement adjusting set that sliding axially,And longitudinal direction/radial direction push-and-pull the component with plagioclase shape chute being adapted therewith is set and the component that radial alignment is slided is made for supporting and limiting push-and-pull component,Slided in the plagioclase shape chute that the slide displacement adjusting set wheel pin or sliding block can be on push-and-pull components,When push-and-pull component is radially moved back and forth,It is in axial reciprocating displacement to drive the wheel pin/sliding block being assemblied in the plagioclase shape chute of push-and-pull component,And then drive the displacement adjusting set axial reciprocating movement that slides axially,Its five kinds of schemes are in axial displacement adjusting set and adjusting rod,Regulation handle,Establishing sets crank rocker reciprocating mechanism between adjustment disk or left regulation wheel,Double rocking lever reciprocating mechanism,Sliding block reciprocating mechanism,Worm-and-wheel gear or built up gear linkage,Additional setting shape journey amplification as needed,Range-adjustable mechanism,Reverse self-locking mechanism,Direction-changing drive mechanism,Torque transfer or force saving driving mechanism,Its six kinds of schemes are to carry out compound or combining structure to above-mentioned five kinds of schemes according to mechanical drive principle to set,Utilize external executing agency motor-driven or artificial operation regulation permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and the purpose of coupling area to reach,Above-mentioned automatic air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion have seven kinds of structure types by the regulation coupling assembly between the stepless regulating mechanism in step-less adjustment machine and built-in servo control mechanism,One scheme be stepless regulating mechanism belt wheel pin/sliding block be pivoted axial displacement adjusting set or being pivoted in axial displacement adjusting set with nut/screw mandrel sets at least one radiai adjustment bar,The gear assembly set with the axially grooved shift fork/driving lever of band of radiai adjustment bar formation rotary dial structure is adapted between the output shaft and radiai adjustment bar of built-in servo control mechanism,Gear assembly with axially grooved shift fork/driving lever is adjusted on fixed cover by its bearing holder (housing, cover) mounted in axial displacement,On the bearing block of power transmission shaft or adaptation be arranged on center bracing strut on axle sleeve on,One and the intermeshing drive gear of gear with axially grooved shift fork/driving lever gear assembly are set on the output shaft of built-in servo control mechanism,The outer end of radiai adjustment bar is inserted in the groove of axially grooved shift fork/driving lever,Gear of the drive gear with movable band axis to fluting shift fork/driving lever rotates,Axially grooved shift fork/driving lever stirs radiai adjustment bar and is pivoted and drives axially grooved middle mobile while axial displacement adjusting set to do same motion,Secondly kind scheme be stepless regulating mechanism belt wheel pin/sliding block be pivoted axial displacement adjusting set or with nut/screw mandrel being pivoted in axial displacement adjusting set set regulation fluted disc,Adaptation sets the gear assembly for the axial flute profile perforation of band/teeth groove set that rotary dial structure is engaged with regulation fluted disc formation between the output shaft and regulation fluted disc of built-in servo control mechanism,Gear assembly with axial flute profile perforation/teeth groove set is adjusted on fixed cover by its bearing holder (housing, cover) mounted in axial displacement,On the bearing block of power transmission shaft or adaptation be arranged on center bracing strut on axle sleeve on,One and the intermeshing drive gear of gear with axial flute profile perforation/teeth groove set are set on the output shaft of built-in servo control mechanism,The disk tooth of regulation fluted disc is engaged in axial flute profile perforation/teeth groove,Driving gear drives band axial direction flute profile perforation/teeth groove sleeve gear rotation,Axial flute profile perforation/teeth groove set driving regulation fluted disc drives axial displacement adjusting set to do same motion while being pivoted and moved in axial flute profile perforation/teeth groove,Its three kinds of schemes be stepless regulating mechanism belt wheel pin/sliding block be pivoted axial displacement adjusting set or with nut/screw mandrel being pivoted in axial displacement adjusting set set regulation gear or regulation turbine,To set engage with regulation gear or regulation turbine formation on the output shaft of built-in servo control mechanism and drive and make regulation gear or adjust drive gear or the driving worm screw of axial turbine moving structure,Drive gear or driving worm drive regulation gear or regulation turbine are pivoted drive axial displacement adjusting set and are pivoted and axial displacement motion,Simultaneously because belt wheel pin/sliding block be pivoted axial displacement adjusting set or the swing offset for being pivoted axial displacement adjusting set with nut/screw mandrel can drive the regulation gear or regulation turbine thereon to have offset phenomena to axial with drive gear or driving worm screw,Its four kinds of schemes are to set the regulation plate with nut sleeve in the displacement adjusting set that slides axially of stepless regulating mechanism,Set between output shaft in built-in servo control mechanism and the regulation plate with nut sleeve and be adapted to the nut sleeve of regulation plate and form the screw arbor assembly of worm drive structure,The output shaft of the other end of screw rod/screw mandrel and built-in servo control mechanism is connected,Servo control mechanism drive screw rotates,Axial displacement adjusting set is driven to do same motion while the regulation plate axial movement of screw rod/screw mandrel drive belt nut sleeve,Selection sets at least one to play slip in the regulation plate with nut sleeve as needed,It is oriented to the axle sleeve with supporting role,Correspondence adaptation sets guide pillar/feed rod on drive axle support,Guide pillar/feed rod adjusts plate and balance tilting force through axle sleeve to play a part of support,Its five kinds of schemes are that crank rocker reciprocating mechanism is set between displacement adjusting set and the output shaft of built-in servo control mechanism in sliding axially for stepless regulating mechanism,Double rocking lever reciprocating mechanism,Sliding block reciprocating mechanism,Worm-and-wheel gear,Built up gear linkage,It is pivoted axial displacement regulating member or slide axially displacement regulating member and its regulation coupling assembly that is adapted,Its six kinds of schemes are that radial direction transmission component is set between the joining push-and-pull component with plagioclase shape chute of the displacement adjusting set that slides axially in stepless regulating mechanism and with belt wheel pin/sliding block and the output shaft of built-in servo control mechanism,The component can select nut --- screw component,Tooth bar --- gear assembly,Cam pack or connecting rod --- fixed cover component,And be adapted with servo control mechanism,Its seven kinds of schemes are to carry out compound or combining structure to above-mentioned six kinds of schemes according to mechanical drive principle to set,It is above-mentioned to be pivoted axial displacement regulating member to be pivoted axial displacement adjusting set with rotating wheel pin/sliding block or be pivoted the adjusting rod set on axial displacement nut/screw mandrel,Regulation handle,Adjustment disk,Left regulation wheel,Belt belt train,Gear wheel-train,Plant one of in nut-screw rod system and turbine and worm system,The above-mentioned displacement regulating member that slides axially is the tooth bar system set on displacement sleeve that slides axially,Nut plate component,Belt belt train,Guide rail guide pin bushing part,Feed rod pair part and screw pair part in one of plant,Above-mentioned regulation coupling assembly is the gear assembly that thick stick/shift fork is dialled with fluting,Belt pulley assembly,Tooth bar pair part,Feed screw nut's part,Turbine and worm part,A kind of or their compound/Combination Design component of angular wheel deflecting transmission component,Stepless regulating mechanism is pivoted axial displacement regulating member or the displacement regulating member that slides axially,Setting is mutually adapted according to known mechanical drive principle with regulation coupling assembly and built-in servo control mechanism three,The built-in servo control mechanism of controller control has just been realized reaches regulation permanent magnet coupling air-gap separation and the purpose of coupling area to drive regulation coupling assembly and then automatically adjust to be pivoted displacement adjusting set or automatically adjust the displacement of regulation axial displacement adjusting set,Additional setting stroke amplifies as needed,Range-adjustable mechanism,Reverse self-locking mechanism,Direction-changing drive mechanism,Torque transfer or force saving driving mechanism,Controller noted above is dial-type hand adjustment controller,One kind of three kinds of digital display controller or intelligent controller,Dial-type controller is by control dial,Control handle or button,Controller input/output interface,PLC interface unit and its control circuit and including at least one or at least one sensor peripheral single channel being adapted,Servo control mechanism power supply or/and controller power source,Power switch,Power safety,Connecting terminal block and controller housing composition,Above-mentioned digital display controller is by control unit,Sensor,Servo control mechanism power supply or/and controller power source,Power switch,Power safety,Connecting terminal block and controller housing composition,Above-mentioned intelligent controller is by control unit,At least one or at least one sensor,Servo control mechanism power supply or/and controller power source,Power switch,Power safety,Connecting terminal block and controller housing are constituted,Sensor has five kinds for apolegamy,The first is the displacement transducer for directly or indirectly detecting permanent magnet coupling air-gap separation and coupling area,It is for second the sensor for detecting actively or passively rotating speed of transmission shaft,The third is the temperature sensor for sensing crucial bearing temperature in permanent magnet coupling assembly temperature and/or system,4th kind is sensor for sensing material position or liquid level,5th kind is the input/output pipeline pressure for being used to sense water pump/blower fan/refrigerant,Flow,The sensor of flow velocity/wind speed,General or nonstandard data communication interface unit has 4-20mA electric current input/output interfaces,0-10V control sources/output interface,485/CAN interfaces,Fieldindustrybus interface,Internet interface,Lan interfaces,Wireless communication interface or special non-standard interface,Above-mentioned control unit can select microcomputer,Man-machine interface all-in-one,Touch screen computer,Industrial computer is selected by embedded microprocessor,Display,Operation keyboard,The Split computer that controller input/output interface is constituted,Controller input/output interface is provided with least all the way and at least one sensor and its input interface of adaptation,At least On-off signal/output interface unit all the way,At least analog input/output interface unit all the way,At least one or at least one general or nonstandard data communication interface unit,Control unit as needed also may be selected to be made up of PLC and touch-screen.
7. such as claim 1, 2, the permanent magnet coupling drive of band cooling and lubricating arrangement described in 3 or 4, braking or load device, it is characterised in that described power rotor disk/rotating cylinder coupling body is by this body disc of power rotor disk/rotating cylinder, flange, clutch, locking plate, expansion sleeve, axle, axle key, bearing, bearing holder (housing, cover), bearing holder (housing, cover) support/active bracket, at least one of shaft coupling and its shaft coupling part or combinations thereof mechanism of associated part are planted combination and constituted, it is the component coupled for power rotor disk/rotating cylinder with driving shaft shaft coupling and is arranged on power rotor disk/between rotating cylinder and line shaft shaft coupling, described passive rotor disk/rotating cylinder coupling body is by this body disc of passive rotor disk/rotating cylinder, flange, clutch, locking plate, expansion sleeve, axle, axle key, bearing, bearing holder (housing, cover), bearing holder (housing, cover) support/passive support, at least one of shaft coupling and its shaft coupling part or combinations thereof mechanism of associated part are planted combination and constituted, and are the component coupled for passive rotor disk/rotating cylinder with driven axle shaft coupling and are arranged on passive rotor disk/between rotating cylinder and bearing axle shaft coupling.
8. such as claim 1, 2, the permanent magnet coupling drive of band cooling and lubricating arrangement described in 3 or 4, braking or load device, it is characterized in that, the refrigerant feedway is water supply pipe and its running water filter, cooling-water machine/cooling device and its filter, air-cooler and its air cleaner or dehumidifier, compressed air piping, plant or for combinations thereof device one of in air compressor and adaptation refrigerant machine, the body of described active/passive rotor disk and its circular plate edge appropriate location, run through and air channel is set on the appropriate location of the adaptor parts axially and radially of permanent magnet coupling air gap and the adapting position or part of installation position of bearings both sides, flabellum and the spontaneous wind component of rotation, radiated and cooling effectiveness and system reliability to make corresponding bearing and permanent magnet coupling rotor disk component obtain natural cooling and natural heat dissipation with improving.
9. such as claim 1, 2, the permanent magnet coupling drive of band cooling and lubricating arrangement described in 3 or 4, braking or load device, it is characterized in that, the integrated assembling mechanism, matched and combined adaptation by the component or selection at least one of which kind part of following eight aspect purposes and constituted, one is for the fastening kit for assembling and preventing to loosen, the second is for supporting power rotor disk and adapting to power output shaft and the joining power rotor disk power transmission shaft of driving shaft shaft coupling and its active bracket component, the third is for supporting passive rotor disk and adapting to bearing axle and the joining passive rotor disk power transmission shaft of driven axle shaft coupling and its passive bracket component, the fourth is for security protection, it is dust-proof, noise reduction, ventilation and outer cover attractive in appearance, the fifth is for final assembly and field erected support, the sixth is the governor motion support for supporting and installing permanent magnet coupling rotor disk air-gap separation and coupling area governor motion, the seventh is for supporting cooling holder in refrigerant device, the eighth is for being adapted to horizontal or vertical type transmission axle system active disc carrier, passive disc carrier, cooling holder, support, bearing assembly, the transmission shaft component and shaft coupling being adapted, above-mentioned governor motion support, cooling holder, active disc carrier, passive disc carrier, shell and support can carry out dual-purpose, combination merges integrated setting, and above-mentioned passive disc carrier and active disc carrier have two kinds of structures to match setting altogether, and a kind of is the board-like or tower structure for supporting drive bearing/bearing holder (housing, cover), and one kind is to be used to support drive bearing/bearing holder (housing, cover), simultaneously as lubrication mailbox, overcome the case structure of cantilevered axle shortcoming.
10. such as claim 1,2,The permanent magnet coupling drive of band cooling and lubricating arrangement described in 3 or 4,Braking or load device,It is characterized in that,Above-mentioned technical proposal, which can be adapted to, is selected to the technical scheme of drive shaft couples driving and speed adjusting technique field as permanent magnet coupling stepless speed adjusting gear or speed changer,Substituted using the technical scheme adaptation of above-mentioned permanent magnet coupling drive device in automatic transmission by fluid torque-converter,The core component of clutch composition,The core component with variable gear ratio function substituted in frictional or fluid pressure type CVT automatic transmission can also be adapted to,Design and produce into permanent magnet coupling buncher,Similarly,The rigidity moveable coupling and elastic movable coupling being widely used at present are substituted using the technical scheme adaptation of above-mentioned permanent magnet coupling drive device,It can be made into corresponding power transmission shaft permanent magnet coupling shaft coupling,Above-mentioned technical proposal, which can be adapted to, is selected to the technical scheme that cut-out/combination power technology field is used as Permanent Magnet Clutch,Substituted using the technical scheme adaptation of above-mentioned permanent magnet coupling drive device in spring compression type mono-/bis-disk friction clutch by flywheel,Platen,Clutch plate,The core component of holddown spring and operating mechanism composition,Replacement fluid-flywheel clutch or hydraulic power component or electromagnetic driven component in electromagnetic clutch can also be adapted to,Design and produce into Permanent Magnet Clutch,Above-mentioned technical proposal can also be adapted to the technical scheme for the loading/load device being selected in motor and internal combustion engine dynamometer machine and power transmitting apparatus testing machine,Alternating current feedback is substituted using the technical scheme adaptation of above-mentioned permanent magnet coupling load device,Loading core component in direct current feedback or magnetic vortex loader/load device,Design and produce into permanent magnet coupling loading/load device,Above-mentioned technical proposal, which can be adapted to, is selected to the technical scheme that braking technology field is used as permanent magnet coupling brake gear,Disc type/butterfly brake gear is substituted using the technical scheme adaptation of above-mentioned permanent magnet coupling brake apparatus,Drum type braking device,Electromagnetic powder brake,Electromagnetic eddy current brake device or electromagnetic friction brake,Design and produce into permanent magnet coupling brake gear,Or using above-mentioned permanent magnet coupling brake apparatus technical scheme and known disc type/butterfly brake or drum brakes technical scheme blend be designed to slowly brake with permanent magnetism and low rate start friction mode brake function permanent magnetism --- friction combined type brake gear.
CN201210116134.0A 2012-04-20 2012-04-20 Permanent magnetic coupling transmission, braking or load device with cooling and lubricating device Expired - Fee Related CN102624198B (en)

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