CN102582528B - The series multifunctional tool box of saving oneself of vehicle mounted traffic accident - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to one is arranged on automobile, vehicle occur comparatively big traffic accident time, passengers inside the car save oneself or passerby helps the series multifunctional tool box rescued.For severe traffic accidents, this tool box is supplied to occupant or passerby rescues as in the situation of arriving in the very nick of time in specialty, and the instrument of saving oneself and rescuing mutually, rescues the wounded in the very first time after accident.This tool box is made up of break-in tool module, simple first aid module and shell.The instrument of the same race that basic composition and external form have a series of size different is equipped, and according to the difference of the positions such as vehicle motor, can be arranged on the diverse location on various car and SUV car.

Description

The series multifunctional tool box of saving oneself of vehicle mounted traffic accident

Technical field

The present invention relates to one is arranged on automobile, vehicle occur comparatively big traffic accident time, passengers inside the car save oneself or passerby helps the series multifunctional tool box rescued.This tool box is made up of break-in tool module, simple first aid module and shell.Basic composition goes the instrument of the same race having a series of size different with shell to be equipped, and according to the difference of the positions such as vehicle motor, can be arranged on car, lorry, SUV car.

Background technology

According to law, accident steerman should be done duty as follows: should stop immediately after the occurrence of the traffic accident, keep the scene intact and alarm, while positive emergency measures is taked to the wounded, property.Express highway traffic accident, because the speed of a motor vehicle is fast, accident is generally all major traffic accidents.Often have heavy casualties in accident, scene is bloody.Be characterized in: in enormous quantities, colony occurs; The condition of the injury is complicated, complication is many; The state of an illness is critical, and mortality is high; Car people is stranded, difficulty of suing and labouring; Especially night and rainy day rescue work extremely difficult especially.Express highway and traffic accident at night, mainly with vehicle rear-end collision bump against directly extrude or knock into the back cause vehicle turnover, collision rift extruding is caused injury, by born causing injury of dishing out at a high speed in car when a part of wounded are collision, minority runs off railing by vehicle and connects people and be with car to crash into zanjon to cause injury.Once meet accident, the speed of on-the-spot rescue is vital to alleviating injury, reducing death.Traffic accident is once occur, and when emergency physician is not yet arrived in, save life, alleviate disability, be first self and mutual medical aid, The faster the better.

Implement companion oneself treatment or passerby to rescue the wounded mutually and first it is rescued from car and come safety place, then given treatment to according to its condition of the injury.But the wounded in traffic accident is often due to the car body gross distortion of the parts such as operator's compartment, and manpower cannot break car and sue and labour, and the condition of the injury can not get controlling and giving treatment in time and cause personal injury or death.People's Armed Police, road administration or fire-fighting special duty Xie Jiu group, in major traffic accidents, often use its high-power break-in tool, after receiving the report for police service, turning out for work, according to the task that leading body at a higher level commander distributes, implement treatment.Though orcible entry rescue technology specialty, often delays the valuable time.If implement rationally tear down and give treatment to the wounded to wounded place vehicle in vehicle in the traffic accident generation very first time, the injury in great traffic accident better can be succoured.As early as possible to wounded's hemostasis of bleeding after injury; Wait rescue service to the fracture wounded are fixing, can better improve wounded's survival probability.If the simple and easy medical supplies be necessary in traffic accident rear car, its effect will be played when traffic accident occurs.

Summary of the invention

To save oneself after the occurrence of the traffic accident and passerby association rescues for convenience of member on car, the present invention relates to a kind of series multifunctional tool box of saving oneself of vehicle mounted traffic accident, it is characterized in that, when only having vehicle generation traffic accident, just open, for passengers inside the car or passerby provide the break-in tool and emergency medical articles for use of saving oneself or rescue mutually.Thus in raising traffic accident wounded's survival rate and reduce extent of injury.

The present invention will by the difference such as class of vehicle, drive form; the multifunctional tool box that development function principle is consistent, size is different with position; wish for wanting that each car owner of escaping danger in great traffic accident and passenger provide a actual protection; and reduce the heavy burdens for professional fire-fighting, traffic police, rescue personnel, improve rescue quality.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further described:

Fig. 1 is the distribution graph of the chief component of this multifunctional tool box.

Fig. 2 is the installation site of this multifunctional box in each car (under different engine position form).

Fig. 3 is the installation site of this multifunctional box at SUV car.

Detailed description of the invention

As shown in Figure 1, the series multifunctional tool box chief component of saving oneself of vehicle mounted traffic accident is made up of save oneself orcible entry part (1) ~ (4) and emergency medical articles for use part (5) ~ (9).Orcible entry part wherein accounts for the main space of this multifunctional box, separates with first-aid applicance part dividing plate.

Break-in tool group part in this multifunctional box of any size expands device, crowbar and hammer composition by manual pump, hydraulic shear.In figure, (1) is manual pump, provides hydraulic power for hydraulic shear expands device.The nominal working pressure of manual pump are determined by this functional compartment size.In figure, (2) are auxiliary break-in tool hammer, use according to scene of the accident situation.All multifunctional boxes join identical hammer, so that outfit is simple and easy unitized.In figure, (3) are hydraulic shear expansion device, and support the use with manual pump, " expansion " function has expansion and pulls function, can be used for propping moving heavy object, separates metal or nonmetal structure etc.; " shearing " function refers to shear and holding function, can be used for cutting off automobile frame construction.Hydraulic shear expands the size of device by each multifunctional box, distributes the model of different size size, and the hydraulic shear in each tool box expands device and can do the use of one of hydraulic shear or hydraulic spreader.In figure, (4) are crowbars, utilize lever principle, are that manpower plays larger salvage power.Size is because of multifunctional box change in size, and crowbar is equipped with different size, identical quality.

The emergency medical articles for use part of the multifunctional box of all models, all for user provides the articles for use of simple but important same configuration.In figure, (5) are long clamping plate, for the fracture fixation of longer scope.In figure, (6) are short clamping plate, for fracture fixation among a small circle.In figure, (7) are hemostatic towel.In figure, (8) roll bandages for wide and narrowly roll bandages, for wound dressing and hemostasis are provided convenience.In figure, (9) are the using method specification sheetss of the emergency medical articles for use that diagram is easily understood, and the common people allowing medical science first aid be deficient in common sense also can grasp rapidly rescue skill, rescue the wounded.

As shown in Figure 2, the difference of different according to vehicle type from engine driving system arrangement form, the car (upper figure) no matter front engine, front drives or the car of rear-mounted engine back-wheel drive (middle figure), or the car (figure below) that front engine rear wheel drives, entirely this multifunctional box is arranged in back baggage container.The series multifunctional tool box of saving oneself of the vehicle mounted traffic accident that in figure, (10) are each car.

As shown in Figure 3, on all-wheel powered SUV car, this multifunctional box is arranged in baggage container.The series multifunctional tool box of saving oneself of the vehicle mounted traffic accident that in figure, (10) are SUV.

Claims (2)

1. a series multifunctional tool box of saving oneself for vehicle mounted traffic accident, is characterized in that, when only having vehicle generation traffic accident, just opens, for passengers inside the car or passerby provide the break-in tool and emergency medical articles for use of saving oneself or rescue mutually.

2. the series multifunctional tool box of saving oneself of vehicle mounted traffic accident according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be made up of break-in tool part and emergency medical articles for use part, different according to vehicle type, the break-in tool that described break-in tool part assignment sizes is different, comprises manual pump, hydraulic shear expands device, crowbar, hammer; Described emergency medical articles for use part is furnished with identical medical care articles for use simultaneously, comprises bandage, clamping plate, hemostatic towel.