CN102584444B - Method for preparing non-fermentative composite organic fat fertilizer - Google Patents
Method for preparing non-fermentative composite organic fat fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102584444B CN102584444B CN201210035795.0A CN201210035795A CN102584444B CN 102584444 B CN102584444 B CN 102584444B CN 201210035795 A CN201210035795 A CN 201210035795A CN 102584444 B CN102584444 B CN 102584444B
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- sulfate
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- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for preparing a non-fermentative composite organic fat fertilizer. The non-fermentative composite organic fat fertilizer is a composite main material consisting of fungus cakes, seed hulls, a cake fertilizer and a fat material, and combined with macro-element, intermediate-element and trace element materials. The raw materials are taken from waste edible fungus cakes in the edible fungus culture industry, hulls after crops are processed, and non-feed fat cake residues, wherein the fat materials are waste edible oil, swill-cooked dirty oil and the like with the macro-element, intermediate-element and trace elements. The method for preparing the non-fermentative composite organic fat fertilizer has wide raw material sources, and components of the main materials are baked and fried at high temperature to completely kill sundry bacteria. Under fat permeating and coating, the non-fermentative composite organic fat fertilizer is gradually digested and sustained-released in soil, has long fertilizer efficiency, is applied once a year without additional fertilization, and has the advantages of reduced additional fertilization pollution, low fertilizer application cost, wide adaptive field, massive labor and investment saving, excellent fertilizer efficiency, high yield, high quality, high sugar content of melons and fruits, good color, taste and shape of melons and fruits, transportation endurance and long fresh preservation period. After being applied, the non-fermentative composite organic fat fertilizer has fertilizer application and sterilization double effects of contact-killing gastrodia tuder halimasch and helicobasidium mompa tanaka.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, specifically the compound manure method for making of bacterium cake and plant cot and several kinds of mineral elements combination.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, development organic fertilizer is for improvement soil, and culture fertility, alleviates desertification, conserve water and soil, improve agricultural fertilizer effect, development green ecological circular agriculture, increases considerably agricultural output and quality, reduce production costs, and environment purification, conscientiously improve human life quality, all tool is of great significance.Kind, fertilizer efficiency and the present situation of China's organic fertilizer in < < Organic Fertilizer in China resource > > mono-book, have been recorded in detail.Organic fertilizer great majority are farm manures, it is mainly microorganism fermentation maturity method that batch production is produced, take organism such as animal dung, plant straw and edible fungus culturing waste materials as major ingredient, conventional method has microorganism fermentation maturity method, mechanical crushing method, burning method, hot blast direct drying method, far-infrared rays drying method and some chemical treatment methods.Above-mentioned the whole bag of tricks is except microorganism fermentation maturity method, and other method often consumes energy high, and during the fermentation produce methane gas fail to effectively utilize processing, air is produced to certain pollution, treatment effect is undesirable.Microorganism fermentation maturity method still exists production cycle length and fertilizer efficiency to lose large defect, before fertilising, fertilizer having been contained to the effect phase reduces more than 20%, after fertilising, fertilizer digests soon in soil, fertilizer efficiency can reduce more than 30%～40% in a short time, so fertilizer efficiency period is short, to the crop that vegetative period is long, need topdress, cost is high, work amount is large, topdresses and cause the agriculture secondary pollution of steam and fertilizer loss in the situation that of rainfall discomfort.For addressing the above problem, the inventor is open a kind of take various grease cakes raw materials and waste edible oil as major ingredient in application number 200910187691.X " a kind of preparation method of multi-element grease fertilizer for fruit and vegetable ", with addition of trace element, make fertilizer, be characterized in coated with grease in advance to main materials and auxiliary materials, the each component of fertilizer is under grease is coated, and digestion rate is low, and fertilizer efficiency period is long, fertilising, does not need to topdress annually.Splendid with fertilizer efficiency fruit.But this fertilizer is major ingredient owing to using grease cakes, and use can not Fodder making grease cakes, raw material sources are limited, use common grease cakes cost higher, for general vegetables, field crop fertilising is difficult to promote, and is only applicable to the fruit and vegetable varieties fertilising that economic worth is higher.Oyster shell whiting slaking in its manufacturing process is a kind of higher power consumption technique, and labour intensity is large, in formula, do not add general nitrogenous fertilizer, cause soil to using nitrogenous fertilizer and common farm crop to have certain limitation with fertile, have certain defect.
Have not yet to see waste material of edible mushroom about utilizing Edible Fungi and be bacterium cake and crop shell skin as major ingredient, adopt non-fermentation method to produce the report of cost high-content organic matter compound fertilizer material low, with short production cycle.
Summary of the invention
The defect existing in production process and practicality for existing fermentation compoiste fertilizer; the invention provides a kind of refuse second stage employ; reduce and pollute; the non-fermentation method of protection of the environment; composting manufacturing process is simple; cycle is short, and cost is low, and armillaria mellea accreting with Rhizoma Gastrodiae, purple striae plumage bacterium is had to the manufacture method of the non-compoiste fermented organic fertilizer of sterilization functions.
Solving the problems of the technologies described above taked technical measures is: a kind of non-compoiste fermented organic fertilizer method for making, is characterized in that:
The compound major ingredient that the fertilizer efficiency composition of compound organic fertilizer consists of bacterium cake, seed shell skin, cake fertilizer material and oil and tallow and composite a large amount of, middle amount and micro-material form, said bacterium cake is through overcuring germicidal treatment by materials such as the rotten wood chip that contains the thick organic materials of high-content or cotton seed hullss, and the fertilizer material source becoming thoroughly decomposed in edible fungus culturing process, this kind of fertilizer is directly used in fertilising, after fertilising, soon, effective constituent easily runs off in digestion, seed shell skin refers to the shell skin containing more than 50% plant of thick organism, with Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, coconut seed shell, palm fibre tung seeds shell, olive seedcake shell, wheat husk, paddy thing cot, wherein one or more of the crop grain shell skin of bran and other kinds are for conventional, especially the in the situation that of stalk deficiency, use crop grain shell skin to replace crop material to expand raw material source, select seed shell skin to coordinate bacterium cake, slow down the digestion rate of thick organism in soil, reduce the loss of effective constituent, select bacterium cake and seed shell skin use level larger on organic digestion rate impact, the larger digestion rate of seed shell skin consumption is slower, the time retaining in soil is longer.According to soil and plant growth, nutritive ingredient demand is selected to bacterium cake and seed shell skin use level.For extending bacterium cake and seed shell skin digestion time and the sterilising treatment to crop or soil harmful bacteria in soil, adopt grease parch, its oil quantity, parch temperature and parch degree are larger on the digestion rate impact in soil of thick organism, go out the processing method of best grease dosage, parch temperature, parch degree and feeding sequence through a large amount of experimental selection; Cake fertilizer material is one or more mixing of rotten soybean or soybean cake dregs or cotton seed grouts or flax grouts or peanut dregs or rapeseed cake dregs or sunflower seeds grouts or sesame cake meal, and cake fertilizer material is mainly the deficiency of supplementing the organonitrogen in thick organic materials; Oil and tallow is useless soya-bean oil, animal oil, edible oil bed material waste edible oil and sewer oil, adds oil and tallow and is mainly used in coated bacterium cake and the thick organic materials of seed shell skin, and happiness grease crop is played to synergism.At composite compound major ingredient or in preparing compound organic fertilizer, according to soil and crop, the demand selectivity of element fertilizer efficiency is added to a large amount of, middle amount and micro-material, take urea, ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, sodium sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate, molybdenum trisulfate and borax as conventional, for slowing down the loss in soil of urea, potassium sulfate and sodium sulfate, adopt grease osmotic treated.
Non-compoiste fermented organic fertilizer method for making, technological process is comprised of pre-treatment and the preparation of compound organic fertilizer of compound major ingredient pre-treatment, composite element:
(1) compound major ingredient pre-treatment: below by mass parts
1. compound major ingredient formula: in 100 portions of compound major ingredients: 30～70 parts of bacterium cakes, 0～35 part of seed shell skin, 30～40 parts, cake fertilizer material;
2. parch processing: get above material and be crushed to particle diameter >=10mm through in advance, 100 parts of compound major ingredients add in dry-roast machine, add by 8～15 parts of the oil and tallows of 100% fat content calculating, parch in 80～120 ℃ of stirrings, stir parch to compound major ingredient and be tawny, when savory, add 5～8 parts, water, after stirring, by 1～2 part, zinc sulfate, in 0～3 part of input machine material of borax, stir, the omnidistance time is 30～40 minutes, material is put into pond, stack after 3～5 hours vexed systems, cool material opening naturally cooled to room temperature, obtain the compound major ingredient of parch, stand-by;
(2) composite element material pre-treatment
1. potassium sulfate oil impregnate: will get 100 parts of kalium slfuricum powders, 5～7 parts of oil and tallows that calculate by 100% fat content, drop in parch stirrer, puts into utensil or pond at 50～80 ℃ after stirring, stand-by;
2. sodium sulfate oil impregnate: get 100 parts, sodium sulfate, 5～7 parts of oil and tallows that calculate by 100% fat content drop in parch stirrers, puts into utensil or pond at 40～60 ℃ after stirring, stand-by;
3. urea bag oil: get 100 parts, urea, in 5～8 parts of input parch stirrers of oil and tallow that calculate by 100% fat content, heated and stirred is uneven, puts into vessel, stand-by;
4. copper sulfate solution: copper sulfate is mixed with to 200g/l copper sulfate solution;
5. manganese sulfate solution: manganous sulfate is mixed with to 200g/l manganese sulfate solution;
6. the molybdenum trisulfate aqueous solution: molybdenum trisulfate is mixed with to the 200g/l molybdenum trisulfate aqueous solution.
(3) non-compoiste fermented organic fertilizer preparation:
1. at normal temperatures by 100 parts of inputs of pretreated above parch compound major ingredient in the mixing and blending machine with blower fan, start stirring, 0～4 part of spray of the copper sulfate solution preparing is mixed in the compound major ingredient of parch, opening blower fan stirs, depending on 0～4 part of spray of the molybdenum trisulfate aqueous solution preparing being mixed in the compound major ingredient of parch after stirring, after stirring, again 0～5 part of spray of the manganese sulfate solution preparing is mixed in the compound major ingredient of parch, transpiring moisture in wind is stirred, moisture is 6%～8% after testing, turn off blower fan, continue to stir, then getting 5～10 parts, ferrous sulfate drops in mixing and blending machine, after stirring, getting 0～5 part, magnesium sulfate powder drops in mixing and blending machine again, after stirring, get in 8～13 parts of input mixing and blending machines of oil impregnate potassium sulfate that pre-treatment is good, after stirring, getting 0～10 part of 0～10 part of diammonium phosphate or calcium superphosphate drops in mixing and blending machine, after stirring, get in 0～10 part of input mixing and blending machine material of 0～10 part, urea or ammonium sulfate and stir, finally getting 2～4 parts, pretreated oil impregnate sodium sulfate drops in mixing and blending machine, open blower fan, detect moisture and reach 6%～8%, close blower fan, material in mixing and blending machine is all emitted,
2. above material being crushed to particle diameter >=10mm quantitative package with pulverizer is finished product fertilizers.
Major control index: organic >=40%, moisture≤8%, pH value 5.5～6.5.
In composting method of the present invention, operating time, parch degree are period scope, and working order, material proportion are Technology program and scope.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: non-compoiste fermented organic fertilizer method for making of the present invention, main raw material is taken from the useless edible mushrooms cake of cultivating edible industry, the cot of grain processing enterprise, bran; The grease grouts residue waste material that the non-feed of Oil processing enterprise is used and the waste edible oil of food processing enterprises, sewer oil and with addition of a large amount of, moderate-element and trace element, raw material sources are extensive, save oyster shell whiting slaking, its technique is special, method is easy, and mixture is flexible, saves the energy, reduce and pollute, cost is low.The each component of major ingredient, through high temperature parch, is thoroughly killed miscellaneous bacteria.Under grease infiltration is coated, in soil, digest gradually slowly-releasing, fertilizer efficiency is long, and in soil, produce a large amount of nucleic acid, amino acid, humic acid, carbohydrate and various active bacteria microorganism and grow, untie soil and be stained with for many years the calcium phosphate of knot and admittedly separate thing, re-use, for Crop, fertilising annually, do not need to topdress, alleviate the pollution of topdressing, low by fertile cost, adapt to widely, save a large amount of labor forces and investment.Fertilizer efficiency is splendid, and output is high, quality better, and the sugary height of melon and fruit, color and luster, taste, moulding are good, resistance to transportation, long fresh-keeping period.After fertilising, there is the fertilising sterilizing double effects of the armillaria mellea accreting with Rhizoma Gastrodiae of tagging, purple striae plumage bacterium.
Embodiment
Starting material:
Bacterium cake: thick organic content >=75%.
Seed shell skin: be Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, coconut seed shell, brown tung seeds shell, rice husk and wheat bran shell, thick organic content >=60%.
Cake fertilizer material: be rotten soybean, soybean cake dregs, flax grouts, peanut dregs, sunflower seed cake, dregs of rapeseed cake, cotton seedcake and sesame cake meal, gross protein value >=35%.
Oil and tallow:
Element material:
Embodiment 1: non-compoiste fermented organic fertilizer method for making
(1) compound major ingredient pre-treatment
1. compound major ingredient formula: bacterium cake 50kg, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 20kg, rotten soybean 20kg, dregs of rapeseed cake 10kg, is crushed to particle diameter >=10mm;
2. parch processing: above material 100kg is dropped into and stirred in dry-roast machine, add edible oil bed material 20kg to stir parch at 80～120 ℃, stir without caking, parch to material is tawny, when savory, adding water 5kg stirs, amount of water is taken depending on the dry and wet state of parch material and the amount of element that adds thereafter, amount of water is not declared too much, can dissolve zinc sulfate and borax is advisable, zinc sulfate 1kg is dropped in machine material and stirred 2～3 minutes, borax 2kg is dropped in machine material and continues to stir 2～3 minutes, omnidistance activity time is 30～40 minutes, material is put into pond to be stacked after 3～5 hours vexed systems, cool material opening naturally cooled to room temperature, obtain the compound major ingredient of parch.
Above parch is processed the mycelium in bacterium cake is killed to harmful miscellaneous bacterias all in material after the slaking of heating oil impregnate, contribute to crude protein to promote, underground probiotics microbial growth after fertilising, slows down digestion rate after thick organism oil impregnate fertilizer fertilising, guarantees long-acting; Zinc sulfate and borax infiltrate in major ingredient by water vapour when stirring parch, reduce the loss of the rear zinc boron of fertilising.
(2) complex element pre-treatment
1. potassium sulfate grease infiltration: get kalium slfuricum powder face 100kg, waste edible oil 6kg drops in parch stirrer, puts into utensil or pond at 50～80 ℃ after stirring.Oil oozes potassium sulfate, slows down potassium element digestion rate after fertilising, keeps long-time potassium element to exist in soil, promotes high crop yield;
2. sodium sulfate grease infiltration: get sodium sulfate 100kg, sewer oil 9kg, drop in parch stirrer, at 40～60 ℃, put into utensil or pond after stirring, oil oozes sodium sulfate, after fertilising, slow down sodium element digestion rate in soil, keep sodium in soil, to exist for a long time, meet fruit expanding period needs;
3. copper sulfate solution: copper sulfate is mixed with to 200g/l copper sulfate solution;
4. manganese sulfate solution: manganous sulfate is mixed with to 200g/l manganese sulfate solution;
5. the molybdenum trisulfate aqueous solution: molybdenum trisulfate (ammonium molybdate) is mixed with to the 200g/l aqueous solution;
More than the element aqueous solution closed vat splendid attire of preparation, avoids Long contact time air.
When mixture finished product fertilizers, copper, manganese, molybdenum trace element consumption are less, and for making trace element and the infiltration of major ingredient mixture evenly, therefore be made into the aqueous solution, concentration is not declared too high.
(3) non-compoiste fermented organic fertilizer preparation
1. at normal temperatures compound parch major ingredient 100kg is dropped in the mixing and blending machine with blower fan and starts stirring, by following order of addition(of ingredients), feed intake, to avoid the interaction of storeroom, affect the quality of fertilizer.The copper sulfate solution 3kg spray preparing is mixed in and in machine material, stirs that within 2～3 minutes, to make it material even, the molybdenum trisulfate aqueous solution 4kg spray preparing is mixed in machine material and is stirred 2～3 minutes, again the manganese sulfate solution 2kg spray preparing is mixed in machine material, depending on it, stir, opening blower fan continues to stir, transpiring moisture in wind is stirred, be evaporated to after testing standard moisture 6%～8%, turn off blower fan, continue to stir, get in ferrous sulfate 6kg input machine material and stir 2～3 minutes, get in magnesium sulfate 5kg input machine material and stir 2～3 minutes, get in the oil impregnate potassium sulfate 10kg input machine material that pre-treatment is good and stir 2～3 minutes, get in diammonium phosphate 10kg input machine material and stir 2～3 minutes, get in calcium superphosphate 6kg input machine material and stir 2～3 minutes, get in ammonium sulfate 10kg input machine material and stir 2～3 minutes, the pretreated oil impregnate sodium sulfate 3kg that finally learns from else's experience drops in machine material and stirs, open blower fan, detect moisture and reach control index 6%～8%, close blower fan, material is all emitted.
2. will with pulverizer, be crushed to particle diameter >=10mm with material loading, quantitatively bag packages finished product fertilizers.
Control index detects: organic matter 40.5%, moisture 7.5%, pH value 5.8.
Embodiment 1 fertilizer is applicable to long fruit tree and other farm crop of vegetative period, to sugar degree higher to avoid the farm crop fertilizer efficiency fruits such as chlorine fruit tree, watermelon, muskmelon, blueberry, strawberry, pachyrhizus, grape, tobacco, citrus, peanut, sesame, paddy rice, soybean splendid.
Bacterium cake is multiple miscellaneous bacteria filament, through high temperature, kills deep fat parch, oil impregnate; The boron, the zinc element that infiltrate major ingredient under the effect of grease, reduce loss of elements in soil after fertilising, matrix fertilizer efficiency is long especially.Potassium element and soil contact reacts are fast, by grease, permeate, and obtain slowly-releasing in soil.Reduce the digestion loss speed of potassium element in soil, make potassium element in soil all the time, promote the photosynthetic metabolite of farm crop, strengthen a large amount of absorptions of farm crop to nucleic acid, carbohydrate, improve the multinomial quality of product.
The using method of the present embodiment and consumption, take apple tree as example, to fertilizer for apple tree First Year, horizontal, suitable in garden take fruit tree, time as orientation, under tree dish, centered by trunk, in any case open cross ditch, orientation is remembered, its degree of depth 20～30cm, wide 10～15cm are advisable, and length is determined by tree size.
Trees in richful production period is when crown diameter 4～5m, General Result is between 50～60kg, away from meeting the native 15～20cm of portion, trunk ditches, trench digging must not be long lower than 100cm, rate of fertilizer application is 3～3.5kg annually, and 6 meters of above high trees in richful production period of crown diameter are by every knot 20kg fruit 1kg fertilizer or by the increase and decrease of tree size.To desertifying, ground, Qiu Gang, ridge are thin, Huang less, saltings suitably increases with fertile, the suitably minimizing of fertile ground.When as found, armillaria mellea accreting with Rhizoma Gastrodiae, purple striae plumage fungus damage are set, by trunk bottom and rounded the pushing aside of thick root position soil, diameter is 1.2～1.5 meters is advisable, and deeply sees main root, mycelia, and fertilizer is directly sprinkled into thick root position, and contact mycelia is earthed up to be above the ground level 20 centimetres and is advisable above.Second Year is a meter font with the fertilizer First Year ditching of staggering, because First Year fertilizer efficiency is not finished, and can be for Second Year early spring.Rate of fertilizer application is identical with First Year, or according to fruit tree size increase and decrease fertilizer, within the 3rd year, with fertilizer, can heavily dig the cross ditch of First Year.In a word, set large result many, ditch is long, and rate of fertilizer application increases.Use this fertilizer and within 1 year, only execute disposable fertilizer, without chasing after any fertilizer, comprise foliage application.Fertilization time, fruit tree after the Spring Equinox, fertilising before grain rains, the fertilising of other kind limit, crop limit, take row replacement as main, fertilely will be advisable at 5 centimetres from seedling, above with unburned seedling.In the situation that Low Temperature in Spring is short of rain, crop mainly absorbs the remaining fertilizer of last year and the protein feed in fertilizer then.With the rising gradually of natural season temperature, the soil moisture also increases, and the grease in fertilizer and organic matter start decomposition and inversion gradually, brings into play effect in soil, and fruit tree increases the demand of nutrient, and fertilizer efficiency burst size also increases thereupon.After particularly having arrived little administration, natural temperature is 30 ℃ of left and right, add that rainfall is abundant, the fruit of fruit tree accelerates to expand, and root system is also increasing the absorbed dose of nutrient, due to organic object height in fertilizer, it also accelerates conversion rate under this condition thereupon, in fertilizer, grease each element coated, that infiltrate is also untied comprehensively, discharges fertilizer efficiency simultaneously, for fruit expanding period fruit tree, absorbs comprehensively.After White Dew, full fruit start to gather and gradually receive, temperature reduces with seasonal variation, fertilizer efficiency burst size reduces thereupon, fruit tree have no result to the absorbed dose of nutrient also reduce, this stage be fruit tree nutrition repair the phase, for next year high yield lay foundation.To weather after the Frost's Descent, turn cold gradually, fertilizer efficiency stops discharging gradually, and remaining fertilizer is treated to utilize early spring next year.
Embodiment 2
(1) compound major ingredient pre-treatment
Bacterium cake 40kg, coconut seed shell 20kg, flax grouts 10kg, rotten soybean cake 20kg, cotton seedcake 10kg, sewer oil 18.5kg, water 7kg, zinc sulfate 1.5kg, parch treatment process is with embodiment 1.
(2) complex element pre-treatment
1. potassium sulfate grease infiltration: get kalium slfuricum powder face 100kg, useless soya-bean oil 8kg, oil impregnate is processed with embodiment 1;
2. sodium sulfate grease infiltration: get sodium sulfate 100kg, sewer oil 6.3kg, oil impregnate is processed with embodiment 1;
3. urea grease oil bag: get urea 100kg, get useless soya-bean oil 5.6kg and drop into that in stirrer, heated and stirred is uneven, put into vessel, oil bag urea can be avoided mixing composting urea and dissolve;
4. copper sulfate, molybdenum trisulfate are prepared with embodiment 1;
(3) non-compoiste fermented organic fertilizer preparation
1. at normal temperatures, above pretreated compound major ingredient 100kg is dropped in the stirrer with blower fan and stirred, the copper sulfate solution 2kg spray preparing is mixed in and in machine material, opens blower fan stirring 2～3 minutes; The molybdenum trisulfate aqueous solution 3kg spray preparing is mixed in machine material and opens blower fan stirring 2～3 minutes, depending on it, stir, continue transpiring moisture in wind is stirred, reach after testing while controlling index moisture blower fan is turned off.Get in ferrous sulfate 5kg input machine material and stir 2～3 minutes; Get in magnesium sulfate 4kg input machine material and stir 2～3 minutes; Good oil impregnate potassium sulfate 13kg puts into continuation stirring in machine material to get pre-treatment.Get in diammonium phosphate 8kg input machine material and stir 2～3 minutes; Get in calcium superphosphate 10kg input machine material and stir 2～3 minutes; Get in the bag oil urea 8kg input machine material that pre-treatment is good and stir 2～3 minutes; Finally get in the sodium sulfate 2kg input machine material that pre-treatment is good and stir, when detection moisture reaches standard, close blower fan, material is all emitted.
2. will with pulverizer, be crushed to particle diameter >=10mm with material loading, quantitative package is finished product fertilizers.
Control index detects: organic matter 40%, moisture 7.8%, pH value 6.2.
Embodiment 2 compostings do not adopt boron and manganese element, and with addition of urea, the higher batching of phosphorous potassium.Therefore it adapts to the land for growing field crops foodstuff grain crop of avoiding boron, manganese nitrophilous, phosphorus, potassium.Characteristicness: more than corn per mu yield reaches 980kg, straw is strong, and wind resistance is strong; Jowar fringe head is large, grain is close, full seed.
Embodiment 3
(1) compound major ingredient pre-treatment
Bacterium cake 30kg, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 20kg, rice husk 15kg, soybean cake dregs 15kg, rapeseed cake 20kg, waste edible oil 9.5kg, water 10kg, borax 3kg, zinc sulfate 1kg;
Parch oil impregnate treatment process is with embodiment 1.
(2) complex element pre-treatment
Oil impregnate potassium sulfate, oil impregnate sodium sulfate, copper sulfate solution, the processing compound method of manganese sulfate solution and molybdenum trisulfate (ammonium molybdate) aqueous solution is with embodiment 1.
(3) non-compoiste fermented organic fertilizer preparation
1. at normal temperatures above material is dropped in band blower fan stirrer mixing tank through the compound main materials and auxiliary materials of sterilizing oil impregnate, parch, the coated infiltration of grease, start stirring, the copper sulfate solution 4kg spray preparing is mixed in material loading and is stirred, manganese sulfate solution 3kg spray is mixed in material loading stirs, molybdenum trisulfate aqueous solution 3.5kg spray is mixed in material loading stirs, open blower fan transpiring moisture in stirring, wait stirring transpiring moisture, reach while controlling index, close down blower fan and continue to stir.Good oil impregnate potassium sulfate 8kg puts into continuation stirring in machine material to get pre-treatment.Diammonium phosphate 8kg is dropped in machine material and stirred, and ammonium sulfate 10kg drops in machine material and continues to stir.Ferrous sulfate 6kg is dropped in machine material and stirred, magnesium sulfate powder 5kg is dropped in machine material and continues to stir, detect its moisture and reach control index.
2. by be crushed to >=10mm of pulverizer particle diameter for material loading, quantitatively pack is finished product fertilizers.
Control index detects: organic matter 43.5%, moisture 6%, pH value 5.8.
The present embodiment does not adopt calcium superphosphate and sodium sulfate element, and calcium content is lower, and higher containing grease, with addition of sulfenyl nitrogenous fertilizer, therefore it is adapted to like dry fruit matter fruit tree, farm crop and the Chinese medicinal materials of sulphur.For example: Chinese chestnut, walnut, fibert, blueberry, raspberry; The crops such as the yellow dustpan of medicinal material, the root of Chinese wild ginger, radix polygonati officinalis, Radix Gentianae, shizandra berry, armillaria mellea accreting with Rhizoma Gastrodiae, the purple striae plumage bacterium of going out tags after fertilising, sterilising method is with embodiment 1, fertilizer application amount is with fertile 1.5～2kg for every fruitage 10kg, fertile 120～150kg for every mu of other farm crop, zanjon fertilising is advisable deeply with seedling isolation 5～10cm, and 1 year or one batch of crop are executed disposable fertilizer, without chasing after any fertilizer.With the performance of fertile crop: Chinese chestnut reduces the features such as empty bud, large, the heavy weight of bud, fruit grain, quality better, color and luster be bright in midair.The features such as radix polygonati officinalis performance trunk diameter is sturdy, and blade is thick bright, and root footpath piece is solid.
Embodiment 4
(1) compound major ingredient pre-treatment
Bacterium cake 70kg, sesame cake meal 30kg, oily bed material 15kg, borax 1kg, zinc sulfate 2kg.Parch oil impregnate treatment process is with embodiment 1.
(2) complex element pre-treatment
Oil impregnate potassium sulfate 10kg, oil impregnate sodium sulfate 3kg treatment process is with embodiment 1.
(3) non-compoiste fermented organic fertilizer preparation
1. the compound major ingredient 100kg of parch drops in band blower fan stirring mixer, start stirrer, the copper sulfate solution 3kg spray preparing is mixed in material loading and is stirred, manganese sulfate solution 5kg spray is mixed in material loading stirs, open blower fan transpiring moisture in stirring, when moisture evaporation reaches control index, close down blower fan and continue to stir.Add oil impregnate potassium sulfate 10kg, stir, diammonium phosphate 8kg is dropped in material loading and stirred, magnesium sulfate powder 4kg is dropped in material loading and stirred.Ferrous sulfate 6kg is dropped in material loading and stirred, peroxophosphoric acid calcium powder 8kg is dropped in material loading and stirred, finally get in the sodium sulfate 3kg input machine material that pre-treatment is good and stir, other treatment process is with embodiment 1.
2. by be crushed to >=10mm of pulverizer particle diameter for above compound material, quantitatively pack is finished product fertilizers.
Control index detects: organic matter 42.5%, moisture 6.5%, pH value 6.2
The present embodiment boron and zinc element consumption are less, and manganese element consumption increases, and does not use molybdenum element and synthetic nitrogenous fertilizer, and phosphorus and calcium consumption increase.This example is adapted to beans and the climing class of seedling and blooms do the farm crop of fruit point ganglionic layer, also be adapted to the crop of underground footpath fruit, phosphorous, potassium, calcium are higher, and therefore it is more suitable for the crop of the happiness phosphorus such as pachyrhizus, potato, cucumber, pumpkin, watermelon, muskmelon, kidney bean, long beans, soybean, red bean, mung bean, sesame, peanut, potassium, calcium.
The present embodiment composting expression effect: pachyrhizus, potato, seedling short short, ground light shines, high yield is underground, fruit is large evenly, dry sweet.Cucumber, pumpkin class are not run seedling, make close, the high yield of fruit, not shedding connects the autumn.Watermelon, muskmelon do not run seedling, and output is high, and melon and fruit is many, moulding just, sugary height.Sesame, soybean, the short not seedling laying of flower joint, high yield, seed become, and oleaginousness is high.Kidney bean, long beans, do not run seedling, fresh kidney beans are slightly long, and output is high, and eating mouth feel is good, Lian Qiu.
This fertilizer preparation: increase manganese element consumption, stop and run seedling, impel flower joint short.Zinc element reduces, and expands fork few, and shedding is light, and setting ratio is high.Using method and consumption: every mu with fertile 100～150kg, zanjon row replacement, it is dark that fertilizer is used in seedling below 5～10cm, and fertilising, without chasing after any fertilizer, comprises fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface annually.
Embodiment 5
(1) compound major ingredient pre-treatment
Bacterium cake 30kg, wheat bran shell 20kg, brown tung seeds shell 10kg, sunflower seed cake 20kg, rapeseed meal 10kg, peanut dregs 10kg, useless animal oil 6kg, useless edible vegetable oil 6kg, water 10kg, borax 1kg, zinc sulfate 1.5kg, parch treatment process is with embodiment 1.
(2) complex element pre-treatment
Potassium sulfate, sodium sulfate pre-treatment are with embodiment 1;
Urea pre-treatment is with embodiment 2.
(3) non-compoiste fermented organic fertilizer preparation
1. will in above pretreated compound material input stirring mixer, stir, will in potassium sulfate 6kg input machine material, stir, calcium superphosphate 8kg is dropped in machine material and stirred, ferrous sulfate 10kg is dropped in machine material and stirred, sodium sulfate 3kg is dropped in machine material and stirred.Finally by coated grease, handle well in urea 10kg input machine material, other treatment process is with embodiment 1.
2. by pulverizer pulverizing >=10mm particle diameter for above-mentioned material, quantitatively pack is finished product fertilizers.
Control index detects: organic matter 40.5%, moisture 6.5%, pH value 5.5.
The present embodiment 5 does not add copper, manganese, molybdenum element, and boron, potassium element reduce relatively, and phosphorus, calcium, iron, zinc element increases relatively, adopts urea to increase high nitrogen simultaneously.The present embodiment fertilizer mainly adapts to leaf footpath, the edible vegetables of root footpath piece.As Chinese cabbage, radish, spinach, celery; The blade root piece footpath dishes such as caraway, rape, Radix Dauci Sativae.Spinach, celery are larger to ferro element absorbed dose, and Chinese cabbage, radish, caraway, rape are to urea nitrogenous fertilizer sensitivity, and absorbed dose is large, with expression effect after fertile: leaf sheet is thick, the thick high yield of root footpath dish, quality are better, and output is high especially.This fertilizer not too adapts to melon and fruit, beans and the oil crops that sugar degree is high.
Claims (4)
1. a non-compoiste fermented organic fertilizer method for making, is characterized in that: technological process is comprised of pre-treatment and the preparation of compound organic fertilizer of compound major ingredient pre-treatment, composite element:
(1) compound major ingredient pre-treatment: below by mass parts
1. compound major ingredient formula: in 100 portions of compound major ingredients: 30～70 parts of bacterium cakes, 0～35 part of seed shell skin, 30～40 parts, rotten soybean or cake fertilizer material;
2. parch processing: get above material and be crushed to particle diameter >=10mm through in advance, 100 parts of compound major ingredients add in dry-roast machine, add by 8～15 parts of the oil and tallows of 100% fat content calculating, parch in 80～120 ℃ of stirrings, the compound major ingredient that stirs parch is tawny, when savory, add 5～8 parts, water, after stirring, by 1～2 part, zinc sulfate, in 0～3 part of input machine material of borax, stir, the omnidistance time is 30～40 minutes, material is put into pond, stack after 3～5 hours stewing systems, material is dried in the air to open naturally cools to room temperature, obtain the compound major ingredient of parch, stand-by;
(2) pre-treatment of composite element
1. potassium sulfate oil impregnate: get 100 parts of kalium slfuricum powders, 5～7 parts of oil and tallows that calculate by 100% fat content, drop in parch stirrer, puts into utensil or pond at 50～80 ℃ after stirring, stand-by;
2. sodium sulfate oil impregnate: get 100 parts, sodium sulfate, 5～7 parts of oil and tallows that calculate by 100% fat content drop in parch stirrers, puts into utensil or pond at 40～60 ℃ after stirring, stand-by;
3. urea bag oil: get 100 parts, urea, in 5～8 parts of input parch stirrers of oil and tallow that calculate by 100% fat content, heated and stirred is uneven, puts into vessel, stand-by;
4. copper sulfate solution: copper sulfate is mixed with to 200g/l copper sulfate solution;
5. manganese sulfate solution: manganous sulfate is mixed with to 200g/l manganese sulfate solution;
6. the molybdenum trisulfate aqueous solution: molybdenum trisulfate is mixed with to the 200g/l molybdenum trisulfate aqueous solution;
(3) compound organic fertilizer preparation:
1. at normal temperatures by 100 parts of inputs of pretreated above parch compound major ingredient in the mixing and blending machine with blower fan, start stirring, 0～4 part of spray of the copper sulfate solution preparing is mixed in the compound major ingredient of parch, unlatching blower fan stirs, depending on 0～4 part of spray of the molybdenum trisulfate aqueous solution preparing being mixed in the compound major ingredient of parch after stirring, after stirring, again 0～5 part of spray of the manganese sulfate solution preparing is mixed in the compound major ingredient of parch, transpiring moisture in wind is stirred, moisture is 6%～8% after testing, close blower fan, continue to stir, then getting 5～10 parts, ferrous sulfate drops in mixing and blending machine, after stirring, getting 0～5 part, magnesium sulfate powder drops in mixing and blending machine again, after stirring, get in 8～13 parts of input mixing and blending machines of oil impregnate potassium sulfate that pre-treatment is good, after stirring, getting 0～10 part of 0～10 part of diammonium phosphate and/or calcium superphosphate drops in mixing and blending machine, after stirring, get in 0～10 part of input mixing and blending machine material of urea and stir, finally getting 2～4 parts, pretreated oil impregnate sodium sulfate drops in mixing and blending machine, open blower fan, detect moisture and reach 6%～8%, close blower fan, material in mixing and blending machine is all emitted,
2. above material being crushed to particle diameter >=10mm quantitative package with pulverizer is finished product fertilizers;
Major control index: organic >=40%, moisture≤8%, pH value 5.5～6.5.
2. according to the non-compoiste fermented organic fertilizer method for making of the said one of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said seed shell skin refers to one or more in Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae or bran.
3. according to the non-compoiste fermented organic fertilizer method for making of the said one of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said cake fertilizer material is one or more in soybean cake dregs or cotton seed grouts or flax grouts or peanut dregs or rapeseed cake dregs or sunflower seeds grouts or sesame cake meal.
4. according to the non-compoiste fermented organic fertilizer method for making of the said one of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said oil and tallow is one or more in useless soya-bean oil or animal oil or edible oil bed material or waste edible oil.
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| CN102951972B (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2014-07-16 | 河南好年景生物发展有限公司 | Controlled release fertilizer with natural insecticide efficacy |
| CN103086802A (en) * | 2013-02-03 | 2013-05-08 | 福建达安能源实业有限责任公司 | Natural gradable coated slow-released fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105669287A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2016-06-15 | 广州源能生物科技有限公司 | Quantum nutrient solution containing amino acid, organic acid and microelements |
| CN106478269A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-08 | 韩欣努 | A kind of waste oil calcareous fertilisers and preparation method thereof |
| CN111771445A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-10-16 | 四川华地康生态农业有限公司 | Soil improvement and fertility activation method |
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| CN1434004A (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2003-08-06 | 赵鹏 | Biological organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and productive method thereof |
| CN1587226A (en) * | 2004-08-10 | 2005-03-02 | 邹应杰 | Slow release organic and inorganic fertilizer |
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| CN101665388A (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2010-03-10 | 何春林 | Preparation method of multi-element grease fertilizer for fruit and vegetable |
| CN102241537A (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2011-11-16 | 广州绿由工业弃置废物回收处理有限公司 | Organic compound fertilizer produced from kitchen rubbish and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1434004A (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2003-08-06 | 赵鹏 | Biological organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and productive method thereof |
| CN1587226A (en) * | 2004-08-10 | 2005-03-02 | 邹应杰 | Slow release organic and inorganic fertilizer |
| CN101234941A (en) * | 2008-02-25 | 2008-08-06 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | Disposable employed special fertilizer for carrot and preparation method thereof |
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