Background technology
LED is the core devices of semiconductor lighting, because it is that PN junction is luminous, has the plurality of advantages such as high brightness, high light efficiency, long-life, environmental protection, and being applied in recent years of it developed fast.Especially after gallium nitride (GaN) base blue-ray LED luminescent device is researched and developed successfully, white light LEDs technology and industry based on blue chip are rapidly developed.
Gallium nitride (GaN) base blue-ray LED lighting has progressed into room lighting field, but because LED contains stronger blue spectrum, excessively strong blue light is also the No.1 killer of human eyesight." blue light " is also the important adjuster that human body keeps normal 24 hours life rhythms simultaneously, and blue light was confirmed on the impact of the inhibition of human body epiphysin and other immunologic function in science in recent years.
The David Berson of Brown Univ USA professor's in 2002 team has found the third photosensory cell (also title department occasion sensitization nerve cell) of human eye.It is a kind of non-vision sensitization nerve cell, and the transmission channel of its photoreceptor signal is different from article one neural pathways for vision signal of nervi vertebralis and retinal rod nerve (it transmit to consider oneself as) of previous discovery.This and the second neural channel of article one neurotransmission channel parallel, an induced signal part for department's occasion cell is reached to pineal body through part after chiasma opticum system, regulate the secretion of epiphysin, coordinate and control the activity rhythm of people in the different periods.
By day, human body needs a certain amount of blue light to stimulate, and peak wavelength is the blue light illumination of 464nm left and right, and the secretion of human body epiphysin is had to inhibitory action, makes people in high spirits, is conducive to increase work efficiency; And time of having a rest, particularly evening should reduce the stimulation of blue light, make human body fully secrete epiphysin, obtain loosening rest.In addition,, between the 380-500nm of spectrum, a large amount of high energy shortwave blue lights can penetrate our crystalline lens and vitreum, directes reach the most most important macular region of retina.Thereby blue light has increased it and the damage effect of retinal pigment epithelium caused to the atrophy of retinal pigment epithelium, cause the apoptosis of photaesthesia cell.The death of photaesthesia cell will cause eyesight to decline and even completely lose gradually.And the spectral energy of ultraviolet band is mainly sponged by crystalline lens, but the spectral-transmission characteristics of the human lens of all ages and classes section is different.The shortwave of children's eyes (near ultraviolet and blue light) transmittance is high, so the LED illuminating lamp that infant uses especially should be noted black light and blue light harm.
PHILIPS Co. has released a dynamic context illuminator at present, can regulate the white light of multiple different-colour according to the variation naturally of indoor light, by the control to lamplight brightness and colour temperature, improves people's comfort.Also the illuminator that has the imitative sunshine of similar employing LED, is used for simulating the colour temperature of different time sunshine.But because same colour temperature can be comprised of multiple spectrum, and do not there is direct correspondence with department occasion effect curve.And a kind of healthy LED illuminating lamp of inventor invention, mediator's the physiological parameter department occasion effect ratio (C/P value) of take is basic, and in conjunction with light intensity adjusting, and the above two are different, more meet the demand of health.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of healthy LED illuminating lamp, according to the human body photobiology health requirements of one day different time, by controlling the LED light source of different C/P values and light intensity, reach needed optical radiation requirement; For obtaining the LED light source that cuts blue light, set up optical lightscreening layer simultaneously, stop a large amount of outgoing of shortwave blue light, be conducive to health, solve shortwave blue light and the person is brought to the problem of adverse effect; Meanwhile, also by shortwave blu-ray reflection, also excitated fluorescent powder is luminous again in the present invention, has both reduced blue ray radiation, improves again the luminous efficiency of fluorescent material.
And the healthy LED illuminating lamp that patent application of the present invention relates to, just on the basis of the sensitization spectral position in human eye retina's photochemical damage to the emission spectrum of gallium nitride (GaN) base blue-ray LED, a kind of health type LED illuminating lamp that is specially adapted to infant of design.The illuminating source of this lamp is at least comprised of two kinds of minutes light sources, and spectrum is variable, be a kind of can be in time variation department occasion effect ratio (C/P value) or change the lighting of C/P value according to control model automatically, especially end the radiation of shorter wavelength blue light, effectively prevented the harm of blue light to human eye.The illuminating lamp that can be used as the infant of family is used.Wherein, department's occasion effects ratio C/P value refers to the ratio of taking charge of occasion effect Circadian rhythm and photopic vision effect Photopic vision, is used for evaluating the power of the non-visual biological effect of light source.Computing formula is as follows:
Wherein, the spectral power distribution that P (λ) is illuminating lamp, C (λ) is the spectral luminous efficiency curve of department's occasion effect, V (λ) is photopic vision spectrum light efficiency function.
Between C/P value and light intensity, there is certain incidence relation.Wherein, light intensity described in the present invention and luminous intensity are not concepts, and luminous intensity is the fundamental quantity of luminosity, and light intensity is only big or small a kind of parameter of light, and in the present invention, light intensity can be luminous flux, luminous intensity, illuminance or brightness etc.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that prior art problem adopts: a kind of healthy LED illuminating lamp, comprise illuminating source, the driving power that drives illuminating source and the control device being connected with driving power signal, and it is characterized in that:
Described illuminating source is combined light source, comprises first minute light source and second minute light source, and the C/P value of described first minute light source is greater than 3.0, and the C/P value of described second minute light source is less than 0.5;
At least second minute described light source comprises pedestal, is arranged on the luminescence chip on pedestal, is coated on the phosphor powder layer of luminescence chip periphery, and is enclosed in the cut-off short wavelength light of phosphor powder layer periphery, the optical lightscreening layer of transmission longwave optical.This technical scheme has realized the C/P value of second minute light source has been controlled to the object below 0.5;
Described control device output corresponds respectively to two kinds of control signals of first minute light source and second minute light source, described driving power reception control signal drives first minute light source and second minute light source luminescent, make between the C/P value and the C/P value of second minute light source of the radiative C/P value of illuminating source in first minute light source, or equal wherein some values.
Described control device comprises microprocessor, memory, clock circuit and I/O interface circuit, wherein in memory, has one group of C/P value and light intensity information, i.e. simulation approaches natural daylight information; Clock circuit transmitting time signal is to microprocessor, microprocessor according to the temporal information of input from I/O interface circuit output corresponding to the control signal of each minute light source light intensity to driving power, described driving power is controlled respectively each minute light source light intensity, makes illuminating source form the light source with corresponding C/P value and light intensity.I/O interface circuit can be that microprocessor carries, or outside expansion.
Described I/O interface circuit is connected with Digiplex, IR remote controller, line control machine communication, or is connected with mechanical switch amount signal generator (as various switches, code-disc etc.); By I/O interface circuit, gather control signal and send to the microprocessor of control device, calculate corresponding C/P value and light intensity signal, thereby by I/O interface circuit, exported the signal of the light intensity of each minute light source of control.The control mode of illuminating lamp of the present invention is various, meets different use/installation environments, different use crowds' operational requirements.
Described control device is mechanical switch amount signal generator and/or analog signals generator, can be the mechanical switch amount signal generators such as switch, code-disc, or the analog signals generator such as adjustable potentiometer, adjustable condenser, or aforementioned two kinds of control signal generating means that combine, this control signal is connected to driving power, control each minute light source light intensity, thereby make illuminating source produce corresponding C/P value and light intensity.
In human evolution's process; natural daylight is the lighting source the most useful to human body; therefore C/P value and the light intensity of described illuminating source dynamically change according to the Changing Pattern of natural daylight; be conducive to improve the operating efficiency on daytime; reduce the stimulation of blue light to human body evening; people is well had a rest, protect eye retina to avoid photochemical damage simultaneously.
The C/P value of storing in described control device and light intensity information block are at least five groups, respectively corresponding morning pattern, noon pattern, afternoon pattern, evening pattern and the late into the night pattern, between C/P value value is respectively and is not less than 3.0,1.0 and 2.0, be greater than 2.5,0.5 and 1.0 between, 0.5 and below.Follow the variation tendency of natural daylight, higher in the working time in the morning, afternoon C/P value, improve people's work incentive; Suitably reduce C/P value and light intensity noon, makes people obtain appropriate rest and loosen; Reduce evening and the late into the night blue light irradiation, even almost all cut-offs of the following blue light of 480nm in illuminating source, are conducive to human normal and secrete epiphysin, obtain necessary rest and physical efficiency recovery.
Described control device adopts pulse width modulation mode to control the light intensity of each minute light source, specifically by pulse width or duty, recently regulates the light intensity of each minute light source.Pulse width modulation mode has overcome the deficiency of conventional voltage or current amplitude control mode, can realize the modulation respectively of light source C/P value and light intensity value.As certain in the ratio of two minutes light signal light intensity dutycycles, the C/P value of illuminating source remains unchanged, but light intensity can become along with the increase of minute light source signal of telecommunication dutycycle greatly, reduce and diminish; Keep the dutycycle sum of two minutes light source light intensity signals constant, but change both ratio, the total light intensity of illuminating source remains unchanged, but C/P value can change.
What be connected with described pedestal also has light transmission casing, and the optical lightscreening layer of described second minute light source is coated in light transmission casing towards the inner surface of luminescence chip.Optical lightscreening layer is positioned at the light transmission casing internal layer of encapsulation, can prevent that excessive short wavelength light from being absorbed by light transmission casing material and the light aging that causes.
In order further to improve the luminescent properties of second minute light source, described optical lightscreening layer is the selective filter layer of reflection thoroughly of a kind of shortwave reflection, long wave transmission, reflects the short-wavelength light that luminescence chip launches, the long wavelength light of transmission fluorescent material outgoing fluorescence.The utilizing emitted light of reflection chip is got back to phosphor powder layer, and excitated fluorescent powder again improves the luminous efficiency of second minute light source.
Optical lightscreening layer can be multi-coated interference filter coating.This optical lightscreening layer shortwave reflection and long wave efficiency of transmission are high, easily manufactured, can greatly improve luminescent properties, obtain high efficiency, reduce the harm of blue light.
For further improving technical solution of the present invention, within described first minute, light source at least comprises a blue-light semiconductor PN junction luminescence chip, the emission spectrum of described blue-light semiconductor PN junction luminescence chip is mainly between 455-480nm, make the C/P value of first minute light source be greater than 3.0, avoid the blue light of the height harm below 455nm simultaneously.
Described optical lightscreening layer and light transmission casing are plane, or the arcwall face forming centered by semiconductor PN luminescence chip respectively, to improve the luminous efficiency of illuminating source.Light transmission casing is plane, or the arcwall face forming centered by luminescence chip, and what the optical lightscreening layer that coordinates with light transmission casing was corresponding be planar shaped, or is that (be generally concave shape, it is towards luminescence chip direction indent for arcwall face; Also can be irregular arcwall face, on it, luminescence chip be pointed in the center of circle of each arc section).The optical lightscreening layer of arcwall face can fully reflex to the light of luminescence chip transmitting on fluorescent material, improves catoptrical utilization ratio, improves radiative photometric and chromatric performance and luminous efficiency.
Described optical lightscreening layer can be the optical element of separating making moulding, by hot gluing or other auxiliary adhesives, is bonded in the upper of light transmission casing, also can be bonded in phosphor surface, or directly be produced on the inner surface of light transmission casing; Be conducive to reflect the shortwave blue light of luminescence chip, make reverberation fluorescence excitation bisque again, improve luminous efficiency.
As the further of technique scheme improved and supplemented, the present invention adopts following technical measures: can also comprise the time signal generator being connected with control device signal;
The time dependent C/P value of storage and light intensity information in described control device; Described time signal generator transmission time information is to control device, the control signal that described control device is exported corresponding to each minute light source light intensity according to the temporal information of input arrives driving power, described driving power is controlled respectively each minute light source light intensity, makes illuminating source form the light source with corresponding C/P value and light intensity.
Healthy LED illuminating lamp of the present invention is compared with traditional LED lamp, and it has marked improvement:
1, can effectively control illuminating source intermediate waves blue light, reduce the amphiblestroid damage of eye;
2, the emission wavelength of LED chip shortwave blue light is controlled to 455-480nm, the blue light shorter with respect to emission wavelength, royal purple light, the photochemical damage that human eye is subject to diminishes relatively, and C/P value is higher, light efficiency is high simultaneously;
3, the circadian rhythm that department's occasion photosensory cell is being managed human body, illuminating lamp of the present invention is usingd C/P value as administration base, more meets the physiological property of human body;
4, illuminating source is followed the variation tendency of natural daylight, and in one day, different period LED illuminating lamps are launched different C/P values and light intensity, meet human body natural's demand.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1: a kind of healthy LED illuminating lamp, as shown in Figure 1, comprises illuminating source 1, the driving power 2 that drives illuminating source 1 and the control device 3 being connected with driving power 2 signals.
Illuminating source 1 is combined light source, at least comprises first minute light source and second minute light source, can also have in actual applications the 3rd, the 4th minute light source etc.
Illuminating source 1 is LED combined light source, at least comprises first minute light source and second minute light source, and within first minute, light source is launched more blue spectrum, and C/P value is greater than 3.0; Second minute light source is in short wavelength blue light region without obvious emission spectrum, and the shortwave district utilizing emitted light below 480nm does not almost have, and C/P value is less than 0.5.
Described control device 3 is at least exported two kinds of signals, by driving power 2, drive the light intensity of first minute light source and second minute light source, make between the C/P value and the C/P value of second minute light source of the radiative C/P value of illuminating source 1 in first minute light source, or equal wherein some values.
As shown in Figure 2, within second minute, light source comprises pedestal 1-24, is arranged on the luminescence chip 1-21 on pedestal 1-24, be coated on the phosphor powder layer 1-22 of luminescence chip 1-21 periphery and be located at the peripheral light transmission casing 1-25 being connected with pedestal 1-24 of phosphor powder layer 1-22, and the optical lightscreening layer 1-23 that is enclosed in phosphor powder layer 1-22 periphery.Wherein, optical lightscreening layer 1-23 is the selective Transflective filter layer of the long wavelength's fluorescence after a kind of short-wavelength light, transmission phosphor powder layer 1-22 that reflects luminescence chip 1-21 outgoing is stimulated.Near the wavelength of its shortwave cutoff wavelength (refer to relative spectral transmittance be down to 50% corresponding wavelength) for the mixed light spectrum trough of luminescence chip 1-21 and phosphor powder layer 1-22 fluorescence, in be no more than ± 10nm interval, front and back.
In control device 3, at least comprise microprocessor, memory, clock circuit and I/O interface circuit, wherein in memory, have one group of C/P value and light intensity information, i.e. simulation approaches natural daylight information; Clock circuit transmitting time signal is to microprocessor, the control signal that microprocessor is exported corresponding to each minute light source light intensity according to the temporal information of input arrives driving power 2, described driving power 2 is controlled respectively each minute light source light intensity, makes illuminating source 1 form the light source with corresponding C/P value and light intensity.
Specifically:
The clock circuit that control device 3 is built-in, self-clocking and export year, month, day and time signal to microprocessor; An interior C/P value and the light intensity sequence data stored of described control device 3, according to the temporal information of input, microprocessor by I/O interface according to pulse width modulation mode output corresponding to the duty cycle signals of each minute light source light intensity size to driving power 2; Driving power 2 is controlled respectively each minute light source light intensity, makes illuminating source 1 form the light source with corresponding C/P value and light intensity.The frequency of pulse-width signal is greater than 200Hz, and that avoids that stroboscopic causes is uncomfortable.
The time signal sending according to clock circuit, control device 3 will be divided into five patterns for one day 24 hours: morning (9:00AM-11:00AM), noon (12:00AM-12:30PM), afternoon (14:00PM-17:00PM), evening (19:00PM-22:00PM) and night (24:00PM-5:00AM), C/P value span is respectively: between being not less than 3.0,1.0 and 2.0, be greater than 2.5,0.5 and 1.0 between, 0.5 and following, C/P value between each two time period is pressed linear interpolation, avoids producing sudden change.Follow the variation tendency of natural daylight, higher in the working time at upper and lower noon C/P value and light intensity, improve people's reaction and passion; Suitably reduce C/P value and light intensity noon, makes people obtain appropriate rest and loosen; Evening, the irradiation of blue light needed to reduce, and the low even blue light ingredient of trying one's best night all ends, and was conducive to human normal secretion epiphysin, obtained necessary rest and physical efficiency recovery.
Embodiment 2: a kind of healthy LED illuminating lamp, and within first minute, light source at least comprises a blue-light semiconductor PN junction luminescence chip, and the emission spectrum of blue chip is mainly between 455-480nm.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, within second minute, light source comprises semiconductor PN luminescence chip 1-21, phosphor powder layer 1-22, optical lightscreening layer 1-23, pedestal 1-24 and light transmission casing 1-25, outgoing after the blue-light excited phosphor powder layer 1-22 of semiconductor PN luminescence chip 1-21 transmitting, through optical lightscreening layer 1-23 by by light transmission casing 1-25 outgoing.In order effectively to avoid the outgoing of shortwave blue light part, internal layer at light transmission casing 1-25 has applied optical lightscreening layer 1-23, and optical lightscreening layer 1-23 a kind ofly reflects short wavelength's utilizing emitted light of chip 1-21, the selective Transflective filter layer of long wavelength's fluorescence of transmission fluorescent material 1-22.Luminescence chip 1-21 launches blue spectrum, and through phosphor powder layer 1-22, phosphor powder layer 1-22 is subject to the longer fluorescence of blue-light excited rear emission wavelength.Fluorescence and segment chip blue light illumination are to optical lightscreening layer 1-23, and long-wavelength fluorescence transmission after optical lightscreening layer 1-23 is gone out, and chip blue light is reflected back after arriving optical lightscreening layer 1-23, and the blue light being reflected back is excitated fluorescent powder 1-22 again.Adopt the mode of optical lightscreening layer 1-23 not only can effectively end the outgoing of shortwave blue light, the C/P value of controlling second minute light source is less than 0.5, can also, by reflecting chip shortwave blue light excitated fluorescent powder again, improve the luminous efficiency of illuminating source 1.
The optical lightscreening layer 1-23 of second minute light source is coated in light transmission casing 1-25 towards the inner surface of luminescence chip 1-21.Prevent that exterior mechanical friction from damaging.
In order to reach more efficient object, optical lightscreening layer 1-23 is multi-coated interference filter coating.
Optical lightscreening layer 1-23 and light transmission casing 1-25 are plane, or take respectively the arcwall face (wherein preferably scheme is arc surface) forming centered by semiconductor PN luminescence chip 1-21.Light transmission casing 1-25 is resin or other light transmissive materials, and it is planar shaped or arcwall face, and so corresponding optical lightscreening layer 1-23 is also planar shaped or arcwall face.
All the other structures are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: a kind of healthy LED illuminating lamp, first minute light source comprise transmitting shortwave blue light GaN chip 1-11, be enclosed in the phosphor powder layer 1-12 of GaN chip 1-11 periphery, also can add additional light transmission casing 1-15 and form, its luminous spectrum is mainly between 455-480nm.All the other structures are with embodiment 1 or embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4: a kind of healthy LED illuminating lamp, can be connected with Digiplex, IR remote controller, line control machine communication by the I/O interface circuit of control device 3, or be connected with various switches, code-disc etc.; By I/O interface circuit, gather control signal and send to the microprocessor of control device 3, calculate corresponding C/P value and light intensity signal, thereby by the signal of the light intensity of each minute light source of I/O interface circuit output control, thereby the illumination mode of control illuminating lamp.All the other structures are with embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 or embodiment 3.
Embodiment 5: a kind of healthy LED illuminating lamp, as shown in Figure 4, comprises illuminating source 1, the driving power 2 that drives illuminating source 1 and the control device 3 being connected with driving power 2 signals and the time signal generator 4 being connected with control device 3 signals.Time signal generator 4 can be the electronic type clock of free signal output, or the mechanical activation clock being connected with variable potentiometer, variable condenser, photoelectric encoder.Generation time signal sends to control device 3, controls illuminating source 1 form corresponding C/P value and light intensity at different time by driving power 2.All the other structures are with arbitrary example in embodiment 1-4.