CN102539662A - Medical detection method and tool for blood sample - Google Patents
Medical detection method and tool for blood sample Download PDFInfo
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- CN102539662A CN102539662A CN2012100056027A CN201210005602A CN102539662A CN 102539662 A CN102539662 A CN 102539662A CN 2012100056027 A CN2012100056027 A CN 2012100056027A CN 201210005602 A CN201210005602 A CN 201210005602A CN 102539662 A CN102539662 A CN 102539662A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical detection, and particularly discloses a medical detection method and a medical detection tool for a blood sample. The medical detection method specifically comprises the following steps of: sending a blood sampling tool to a person to be inspected from a medical inspection mechanism, wherein the blood sampling tool comprises a sample collection tool, a sample storage tool and a sending tool for processing the blood sample into an envelope; collecting the blood sample and storing the blood sample on a filter paper substrate of a sample unit by the person to be inspected with the sample collection tool; naturally air-drying the stored blood sample and packaging the filter paper substrate of the sample unit in a sample accommodation bag; sending to the medical inspection mechanism by post; and inspecting the sample on the filter substrate of the sample unit by the medical inspection mechanism. According to the medical detection method and the medical detection tool for the blood sample, the blood sample can be collected, stored and sent safely, and convenient service is provided for the person to be inspected, particularly the person to be inspected which has a special condition.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical detection, be specifically related to method and apparatus that a kind of blood sample medical science detects.
Technical background
Except that comprising cell component, also comprise protein in the liquid blood in the blood of human body, non-protein substance and other organic substances and dead matter.To adapt to the needs of function of human body, from blood, can learn a large amount of human body condition informations.
In the time of need detecting blood in the prior art, need the detected person to go to hospital or medical test center to carry out vein haemospasia or finger tip tip blood detects blood sample.Please one person under inspection's mode of accepting the blood sample inspection to hospital or medical test center a kind of suitable inspection of disease is missed opportunity.
In the present medical practice, the individual who is gone to a doctor in some particularly be not easy or have any problem hospital or medical inspection centers or live in backwoodsman individual carries out vein haemospasia and is unusual difficulty voluntarily.The person under inspection can only collect finger tip tip blood in the specific container, sends a hospital or medical inspection center and analyzes.The blood of collecting like this exists with liquid state, therefore can not be through any traditional mailing way, and need to rely on the transportation means of the interior special use in limited zone.Collect these samples to be detected or collect these samples to be detected through individual to be detected on the other hand through professional and technical personnel and equipment.Transport the situation that also can occur accidental danger and damage in the liquid blood sample process.
For this reason, need the person under inspection to utilize the sample of blood, drawn of blood sampling instrument safety, and use custom-designed container to its sample,, send to corresponding medical science inspection center through special franking means.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of collection safely, safe storage, safety to send, thereby can make things convenient for person under inspection's blood sample medical detecting method and apparatus.
Blood sample medical testing method provided by the invention, concrete steps comprise:
(1) sends the person under inspection with a blood sampling apparatus from the medical science inspection center; Described blood sampling apparatus comprises three parts; Blood sample is gathered apparatus, is used to preserve the sample preservation apparatus of blood sample, and is used for blood sample is processed into the mailing apparatus of envelope;
The sample collection apparatus is made up of safety blood taking pin, alcohol disinfecting cotton, adhesive bandage, and the person under inspection can utilize this apparatus to gather finger tip peripheral blood sample safely;
It is a sample unit of being made up of filter paper substrate and attached card paper that sample is preserved apparatus, and filter paper substrate said being used to preserved the blood sample from the collection of person under inspection's health, and attached card paper is used to write down person under inspection's relevant information;
The mailing apparatus comprises a bag container that is used to seal up for safekeeping sample, and this bag container is used to lay described sample unit; The mailing apparatus also comprises a paperboard envelope that is used to seal up for safekeeping bag container, and this envelope is used to place the sample bag container, and the sample bag container is protected, and to avoid situation such as breakage; The mailing apparatus is used for blood sample is sent blood testing mechanism;
(2) utilize the sample collection instrument by the person under inspection, sample of blood, drawn, and blood sample is kept on the filter paper substrate of sample unit;
(3) natural air drying is kept at the blood sample on the sample unit, with the filter paper substrate package of this sample unit in the sample bag container;
(4) the sample bag container paperboard envelope of packing into is returned this medical test mechanism through traditional postal delivery mode;
(5) this medical test mechanism is to the capable analysis of the on-chip sample of the filter paper of sample unit.
Among the present invention, said sample unit has one can be with the protection tectum structure of said filter paper substrate covering.
Among the present invention, the described bag container that is used to preserve sample also comprises a hygroscopic piece, like drying agent.
Among the present invention, described sample is preserved apparatus and is comprised that also a check data is single.
Blood sample medical test apparatus provided by the invention comprises three parts: blood sample is gathered apparatus, is used to preserve the sample preservation apparatus of blood sample, and is used for blood sample is processed into the mailing apparatus of envelope; Wherein:
The sample collection apparatus is made up of safety blood taking pin, alcohol disinfecting cotton, adhesive bandage, and the person under inspection can utilize this apparatus to gather finger tip peripheral blood sample safely;
Sample is preserved apparatus and is comprised a sample unit of being made up of filter paper substrate and attached card paper, and filter paper substrate said being used to preserved the blood sample from the collection of person under inspection's health, and attached card paper is used to write down person under inspection's relevant information;
The mailing apparatus comprises a bag container that is used to seal up for safekeeping sample, and this bag container is used to lay described sample unit; The mailing apparatus also comprises a paperboard envelope that is used to seal up for safekeeping bag container, and this envelope is used to place the sample bag container, and the sample bag container is protected, and to avoid situation such as breakage; The mailing apparatus is used for blood sample is sent blood testing mechanism.
The difficulty of the present invention through utilizing the blood sampling apparatus can avoid traditional approach to bring.Use this blood sampling apparatus, the person under inspection is the liquid blood sample of collection of safety independently, and it is made mailable envelope; Again through common mailing rather than dependence particular service; Send envelope to medical test mechanism, to the analysis of testing of this sample, convenient, safety.
The filter paper substrate that is used for the sample preservation of the present invention, this filter paper substrate is preferably processed by a kind of materials such as paper that has porous and slightly ooze out characteristic, sponge etc., and these materials are as absorbing and preserving, and the size of sample retention sheet should be able to be fit to preserve to be analyzed.The filter paper substrate is soaked by preparation to be processed, and used preparation can prevent growing of bacterium, can not pollute sample simultaneously.And the filter paper substrate satisfies the requirement of required sample size.The shape of sample retention unit should be able to be suitable for being encapsulated in aluminium foil bag, so that can send the person under inspection with the shape of common quad flat parcel and return from the person under inspection with common mailing way (for example post office or individual mailing system).
The most handy protective seam covering of this sample filter paper substrate, this protective seam is provided with also posting in this sample inclosure sample aluminium foil bag for handled easily sample filter paper substrate when collecting sample with for convenient, and this protective seam is to be processed by paper material.But this protective seam comprises the foldable structure of a folding, helps when collecting sample, can use bare-handed manipulation sample filter paper substrate, and can not make hand by sample contamination or pollution sample.Protective seam can print the content that is used for the required bar code of label detection and fills in coherent detection information.
The structure of sample bag container of the present invention should be able to satisfy following requirement: the sample of filter paper substrate is under the hold mode can be contained in the inside to sampling unit, can absorb moisture so that under drying regime, preserve sample.For avoiding the blood sample sample under illumination, to change, the aluminium foil bag that preferably can constitute in the following manner:
Utilize for example two-sided gluing jointing tape of a kind of seal means etc. that the sample unit bag container is sealed.As the material of moisture absorption gas, be not react not make any composition in the sample that the material of an absorption or adsorbed moisture take place to go bad with sample.For example be a kind of polymkeric substance of moisture absorption, preferably to gather the cross-linked resin that propionic ester is a principal ingredient.
The paperboard envelope is mainly used in preserves the sample bag container, can make the envelope form with the paper of hard.The sample bag container paperboard envelope of packing into.The sample of being sealed up for safekeeping so can be polluted sample because of the breakage of sample bag container, can avoid the sample infringement that causes because of bag container is folding simultaneously yet.Check data singly can be put into one together again with the paperboard envelope and transport bag, through tradition mailing form, sends like post office, express company.On check data is single, can write down and comprise person under inspection's name, the suggestion of age and case history and physician etc.Appended check data can adopt the form that is similar to paper slip or card in the check kit utility.
Utilize medical testing method of the present invention, detection be the relevant index of blood, specifically can set the various component targets of blood for example, the physical signs of blood etc. as requested.For the kind of disease, has no restriction; Can comprise according to being kept at each disease that dried blood cake sample analysis result on this sample retention sheet makes a diagnostic inference; Described preservation sample filter paper substrate transports under drying regime before this and is received by this medical test center; Wherein can enumerate the disease of dysbolism aspect particularly; The disease of diabetes, goat and congenital dysbolism aspect for example, these diseases and the obstacle not only mankind possibly suffered from, and animal for example domestic animal and pet also can suffer from.
" person under inspection one side " speech is meant to accomplish and collects from the people of person under inspection's sample operation behavior with this sample and can be regarded as by the medical test center and examined everyone of people's representative; They comprise and are examined the people, relatives, nursing staff; The assistant; Legal representative, medical science practitioner, nurse and hospital.
In addition, the method for medical test of the present invention and apparatus can be used for the check of other body fluid of human body (like urine) equally.
Blood sample medical detecting method and apparatus that the present invention proposes can be sent the collection of blood sample safety, safe storage, safety, for the person under inspection especially has the service that the person under inspection of special circumstances provides convenience.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 illustrate for the embodiment of sampling device of the present invention.Wherein, the sample unit front view that Fig. 1 forms for the filter paper substrate, Fig. 2 is a sample bag container front view, Fig. 3 is a paperboard envelope front view.
Fig. 4 is the cut-open view of filter paper substrate along the A-A line of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the cut-open view of sample bag container along the B-B line of Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is the cut-open view of paperboard envelope along the C-C line of Fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is the actual user mode diagram (skeleton view) of filter paper substrate.
The operating process of Fig. 8 the inventive method.
Label among the figure: l is that sample is preserved the unit, and 2 is the filter paper substrate, and 3 is fold line (dotted line), and 4 is protective seam.
Embodiment
Accomplish in the following manner according to the method that is used for the blood medical test of the present invention:
At first interior new (freshly prepd) filter paper substrate, sample bag container, paperboard envelope and supporting paper (for example instructions) adorned; A check data list and be used for the collection apparatus of blood; Form the medical test kit,, send to the person under inspection by medical testing agency according to person under inspection's requirement; Both sending like this can the individual be accomplished, and also can organize for example hospital or infirmary's completion through one.
Then, person under inspection one side, wait the sample that is used to check from the collection of person under inspection's health by person under inspection or protection people.
Be encapsulated in the sample bag container after should be sampling unit air-dry with sample filter paper substrate of preserving the new collection be used for checking; So that preventing this sample for example receives; The pollution of airborne bacterium, mycotic spore, and make sample avoid causing the rotten infringement of sample because of bacterial reproduction.This filter paper substrate should be contained in so a kind of mode in the sample bag container; Seal this bag with above-mentioned closed means immediately then.
The sample collecting bag is sealed up for safekeeping in the paperboard envelope, under drying regime, can prevent that sample from during transportation taking place any rotten and can prevent to contiguous it foreign material pollution and make dirty.This sampling device can be like this or through be contained in it one transport in the bag through common postal route for example the common method of shipment of mail service send to medical inspection mechanism.
In this medical inspection mechanism; From the sampling device that receives, extract sampling unit out, then this sample retention sheet be placed in the extractor, with distilled water immersion so that extract sample; Thereby prepare a sample for analysis; Though it is transformable being kept at the amount of the sample on the sample retention sheet, no matter the amount of sample what, can be included in the sample basis through mensuration with constant ratio.
According to the present invention; Be used to diagnose the medical test of a person under inspection's possible disease can accomplish easily with effectively now; And do not need the person under inspection to come to hospital or medical test center in person; Only need custom-designed mailable sampling device is sent through the common common mail service of postal route example; The sample that wherein is used for checking utilizes a simple device to be easy to collect from person under inspection's health, and under drying regime, is kept at the sample of so collecting on the special sample retention sheet.
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 4; Detect sample with digital l representative and preserve unit l; In detecting sample preservation unit, a filter paper substrate 2 that is made up of filter paper is housed; This filter paper substrate is secured on the protective seam of being made by paper, through the folding protective sleeve that can form a relative closure to this paper protective seam.Like this filter paper substrate fully the tegmentum protective seam wrap fully.Along broken line 3, the tester can open this protective seam, and filter paper substrate 2 part fully exposes out, and the tester can directly splash into collected detection sample in the desired scope.Paper screening glass 4 forms by paper up and down, and the tester can hand this place like this, avoids because of finger contacts the sample contamination that filter paper substrate 2 causes, and detects sample equally and also can so not be stained with the person under inspection and get on hand.
Sample bag container shown in Fig. 2 and 5 can be processed with aluminium foil, and the centre is an aluminium foil, and the outside is a paper material, and the inside is that the material that PE etc. can not pollute sample is processed.Such composite has preferably at a distance from light, water-proof function.Effectively lucifuge and water are avoided because illumination and water pollute sample.The aluminium foil of composite is through folding and pasting the aluminium foil bag of processing an envelope style, and the inside is placed with the drying agent that is used for moisture absorption.Aluminium foil bag open upper end place is folded to form a protuberance that is used to seal forward.Back sheet has the seal element of a for example two-sided gluing jointing tape form in upper perimeter portion; This bonded adhesives covers with an inviscid band of tearing before this in sample is packed bag into; To prevent that the projection that this bag is used to unintentionally seal from sealing, seal and open this opening.
At the paperboard envelope shown in Fig. 3 and 6, there is harder paper to process, through paper bag folding, that cut and paste have formed a sealing, paper anter upper end forms a protuberance that is used to seal.Back sheet has the seal element of a for example two-sided gluing jointing tape form in upper perimeter portion; This bonded adhesives covers with an inviscid band of tearing before this in sample is packed bag into; To prevent that the protuberance that this bag is used to unintentionally seal from sealing, seal and open this opening.Above-mentioned aluminium foil strip can directly be put into this paperboard envelope, and this paperboard envelope is packed into is used for mailing in the special-purpose envelope that express company or ordinary post company provided then.
The medical test that utilizes aforesaid sampling device of the present invention is by being undertaken by following mode like the described method of the present invention of Fig. 4:
At first will gather apparatus, filter paper substrate and aluminium foil bag and check data single (not shown, optional) and be encapsulated in and transport in the bag, will transport the operation instructions of bag and this apparatus-send then and receiving procuratorial organ.Receive procuratorial organ, from person under inspection's health, collect the sample that is used to check, be collected in filter paper to it immediately then and preserve on the sheet by person under inspection or any other people.The person under inspection with its natural air drying after, with the protective seam sample bag container of packing into that closes.
Tear the peelable band (not shown) on the two-sided gluing jointing tape that covers seal then,, seal this bag through being pressed in the protuberance that is used to seal the gluing jointing tape of seal.Under this Sui condition, be kept at the agent that will be dried of moisture in the on-chip sample of filter paper and absorb.Under drying regime, the constituent of sample neither receives rotten infringement, does not also pollute to be adjacent near material.Like this,, put it into sealing then and transport bag, accomplish packing through being packaged in the sample bag container in the paperboard envelope, through common mailing way for example the common mail service mode of post office transport.
At the medical test center, take out sample unit the bag from transporting of sending of person under inspection one side who receives, utilize the sample among this sampling unit of distilled water diluting l, from this sample retention sheet, extract sample, to prepare an analytic sample that is used for medical test.Can change though be kept at the amount of the on-chip sample of filter paper, no matter the amount of sample what, can through mensuration be included in the sample with all the time not the basis of control with changed scale come sample is analyzed.
Should detect that the sample apparatus sends to person under inspection one side or return and can be directly accomplish or tissue indirectly, for example accomplish in person under inspection's hospital or clinic by the person under inspection from person under inspection one side.
Through utilizing blood sampling apparatus of the present invention, make going bad and other material of making dirty of sample will can not taken place between the sample sampling device delivery period.Therefore can be with any method of shipment easily ordinary post mode in the mail service for example, send to sample sampling device of the present invention a large amount of persons under inspection and return from these persons under inspection, can accurately carry out check in batch.Thereby can carry out medical test to the person under inspection effectively and accurately, and since the collection ratio of check sample of the present invention be easier to carry out, think that those people that test to medical test mechanism in person not too energetically provide sufficient chance.The present invention has made contribution to disease prevention and cure whereby.
Claims (6)
1. blood sample medical testing method is characterized in that concrete steps comprise:
(1) sends the person under inspection with a blood sampling apparatus from medical science inspection body; Described blood sampling apparatus comprises three parts: blood sample is gathered apparatus; Be used to preserve the sample preservation apparatus of blood sample, and the mailing apparatus that is used for blood sample is processed into envelope; Wherein:
Blood sample is gathered apparatus and is comprised safety blood taking pin, cotton, the adhesive bandage of alcohol disinfecting, and the person under inspection utilizes this apparatus to gather finger tip peripheral blood sample safely;
It is a sample unit of being made up of filter paper substrate and attached card paper that sample is preserved apparatus, and the filter paper substrate is used to preserve the blood sample of gathering from person under inspection's health, and attached card paper is used to write down person under inspection's relevant information;
The mailing apparatus comprises a bag container that is used to seal up for safekeeping sample, and this bag container is used to lay described sample unit; The mailing apparatus also comprises a paperboard envelope that is used to seal up for safekeeping bag container, and this envelope is used to place the sample bag container; The mailing apparatus is used for blood sample is sent blood testing mechanism;
(2) person under inspection utilizes the sample collection instrument, sample of blood, drawn, and blood sample is kept on the filter paper substrate of sample unit;
(3) natural air drying is kept at the blood sample on the sample unit, with the filter paper substrate package of this sample unit in the sample bag container;
(4) the sample bag container paperboard envelope of packing into is returned this medical test mechanism through traditional postal delivery mode;
(5) in this medical test mechanism the on-chip sample of the filter paper of sample unit is tested.
2. blood sample medical testing method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said sample unit has a protective layer structure that can said filter paper substrate be covered.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 blood sample medical testing method, but it is characterized in that described sample preserves the protective seam that apparatus also comprises the foldable structure of a folding.
4. according to claim 1 or claim 2 blood sample medical testing method is characterized in that described bag container also comprises a hygroscopic piece.
5.-and kind of blood sample medical test apparatus, comprise three parts: blood sample is gathered apparatus, is used to preserve the sample preservation apparatus of blood sample, and the mailing apparatus that is used for blood sample is processed into envelope; Wherein:
Blood sample is gathered apparatus and is comprised safety blood taking pin, cotton, the adhesive bandage of alcohol disinfecting, and the person under inspection utilizes this apparatus to gather finger tip peripheral blood sample safely; It is characterized in that:
Said sample is preserved apparatus and is comprised a sample unit of being made up of filter paper substrate and attached card paper, and the filter paper substrate is used to preserve the blood sample of gathering from person under inspection's health, and attached card paper is used to write down person under inspection's relevant information;
Said mailing apparatus comprises a bag container that is used to seal up for safekeeping sample, and this bag container is used to lay described sample unit; The mailing apparatus also comprises a paperboard envelope that is used to seal up for safekeeping bag container, and this envelope is used to place the sample bag container, and the mailing apparatus is used for blood sample is sent the blood testing machine.
6. blood sample medical test apparatus according to claim 5 is characterized in that said filter paper substrate comprises the protective seam of tape font code and record detection information.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN2012100056027A CN102539662A (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2012-01-10 | Medical detection method and tool for blood sample |
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CN2012100056027A CN102539662A (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2012-01-10 | Medical detection method and tool for blood sample |
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CN2012100056027A Pending CN102539662A (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2012-01-10 | Medical detection method and tool for blood sample |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113884358A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-01-04 | 壹生检康(杭州)生命科技有限公司 | Preparation method of dried blood tablets |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1665939A (en) * | 2002-07-04 | 2005-09-07 | 普里马根控股公司 | Storing and detecting nucleic acid administered to a solid carrier |
CN201057525Y (en) * | 2007-01-08 | 2008-05-07 | 中国人民解放军总医院 | Genetic disease screening and sampling card |
-
2012
- 2012-01-10 CN CN2012100056027A patent/CN102539662A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1665939A (en) * | 2002-07-04 | 2005-09-07 | 普里马根控股公司 | Storing and detecting nucleic acid administered to a solid carrier |
CN201057525Y (en) * | 2007-01-08 | 2008-05-07 | 中国人民解放军总医院 | Genetic disease screening and sampling card |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113884358A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-01-04 | 壹生检康(杭州)生命科技有限公司 | Preparation method of dried blood tablets |
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