CN102521034B - Multitask management method and multitask management system based on android system - Google Patents
Multitask management method and multitask management system based on android system Download PDFInfo
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- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
- G06F9/48—Program initiating; Program switching, e.g. by interrupt
- G06F9/4806—Task transfer initiation or dispatching
- G06F9/4843—Task transfer initiation or dispatching by program, e.g. task dispatcher, supervisor, operating system
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multitask management method and a multitask management system based on an android system. The multitask management method includes: leading multiple tasks to be in operation simultaneously after a task scheduling module is switched to the multitask management system, maintaining the state in the multitask management system through a state tracking module, achieving display view management on background operation procedures through a window management module, and displaying a multitask window display area of a task thumbnail which adopts a last frame of interface image executed by an application program corresponding to the tasks. Due to adoption of the customized android system, the multitask management method and the multitask management system can experiment multitask management more visually, easily, quickly and conveniently through task thumbnail display mode, and achieve functional operation of previewing, switching, closing and the like on background tasks.
Description
Technical field
The embedded system that the present invention relates to a kind of android of employing operating system with and operating system disposal route, relate in particular to the method improvement of a kind of Android system and multiple task management thereof.
Background technology
In prior art, along with being popularized gradually of current panel computer, the colony of use is also more and more, and the scope of product application is more and more wider; But panel computer compares to the mobile terminals such as mobile phone, but there is no large innovation, said when the promotion iPAD just as Qiao Busi, it has just made lifting on user experiences.Embedded device for existing employing Android system, for the lifting of panel computer user experience more than other anything all important.
Current Android system attracts user's bright spot many, and especially multitasking is the advantage in many merits, and current Android system cannot be realized operation multitasking.How rationally to use multitask system, allow the program of user's more intuitive understanding running background be what state, complete more easily, easily operation of background task etc. is seemed to particularly important.
Therefore, prior art has yet to be improved and developed.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multitask management process and system thereof based on Android system, realize the execution of multitask, and by thumbnail mode reminding user implementation status.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A multitask management process based on Android system, described Android system comprises task scheduling modules, status tracking module, form administration module, state switching management module and gesture administration module, and said method comprising the steps of:
After task scheduling modules is in being switched to multiple task management system, there are a plurality of task runs simultaneously;
By status tracking module, safeguard the task status in multiple task management system, comprising: multitask running state-maintenance; Multitask form show state is safeguarded; And, gesture operation state-maintenance;
Described form administration module is realized the demonstration view management to running background program, and the viewing area in multiple task management system is divided into: the top table face viewing area that presents all application icons of current system installation; The multitask form viewing area of demonstration task thumbnail, the last frame interface image that described task thumbnail adopts the corresponding application program of this task to carry out;
By state handover module, between different viewing areas or different big or small task thumbnail, adopt corresponding animation display effect to switch;
By gesture administration module, receive the instruction of touch-screen gesture operation.
Described method, wherein, operation below carrying out while switching between the task thumbnail of different sizes by state handover module: click after a little task thumbnail, corresponding task thumbnail is just amplified to full frame, activate and choose the corresponding application program of task thumbnail and carry out corresponding task simultaneously, then exit multiple task management system interface.
Described method, wherein, is switched and to be made a little task thumbnail when the selected state by state handover module, the corresponding button occurring for bolt down procedure of the corresponding title block of this little task thumbnail.
Described method, wherein, when receiving the order of touch-screen gesture operation by gesture administration module, the corresponding execution of described gesture administration module operates below: when receiving contact and be arranged in the operational order of multitask form viewing area, horizontal slip is to move left and right task thumbnail group.
Described method, wherein, when receiving the order of touch-screen gesture operation by gesture administration module, described gesture administration module is corresponding executable operations also: when the translational speed of horizontal slip reaches after predefined threshold values, will trigger task thumbnail group and automatically slide.
Described method, wherein, when receiving the order of touch-screen gesture operation by gesture administration module, described gesture administration module also corresponding execution operates below: when receiving contact, be arranged in multitask form viewing area, and while being positioned at the operational order of certain task thumbnail indication range, upward sliding speed is greater than the speed of horizontally slipping and reaches after reservation threshold simultaneously, triggers the action of deletion task thumbnail; When down sliding speed is greater than while horizontally slipping speed and reaches after reservation threshold simultaneously, trigger amplification task thumbnail to full frame action.
Described method, wherein, when receiving the order of touch-screen gesture operation by gesture administration module, described gesture administration module also corresponding execution operates below: when receiving contact and be arranged in the operational order of top table face viewing area, upward sliding speed is greater than the speed of horizontally slipping and reaches after reservation threshold simultaneously, if now multitask form viewing area is visible, triggers and hide multitask form viewing area; Down sliding speed is greater than the speed of horizontally slipping and reaches after reservation threshold simultaneously, if now multitask form viewing area is invisible, triggers and shows multitask form viewing area.
Described method, wherein, when receiving the order of touch-screen gesture operation by gesture administration module, described gesture administration module also corresponding execution operates below: when receiving contact and be arranged in the operational order of top table face viewing area, if choose an application icon, trigger and open this application program; When a contact is arranged in the operational order of multitask form viewing area, if choose a task thumbnail, triggers this task thumbnail and amplify gradually with animation form, and activate the application program that this task thumbnail is corresponding.
Realize a system for method as mentioned above, wherein, comprise with lower module:
Task scheduling modules, status tracking module, form administration module, state switching management module and gesture administration module, wherein:
For after being switched to multiple task management system, there are a plurality of task runs in described task scheduling modules simultaneously;
Described status tracking module, for safeguarding the task status of multiple task management system, comprising: multitask running state-maintenance; Multitask form show state is safeguarded; And, gesture operation state-maintenance;
Described form administration module is used for realizing the demonstration view management to running background program, and the viewing area in multiple task management system is divided into: the top table face viewing area that presents all application icons of current system installation; The multitask form viewing area of demonstration task thumbnail, the last frame interface image that described task thumbnail adopts the corresponding application program of this task to carry out;
Described state handover module for adopting corresponding animation display effect to switch between different viewing areas and different big or small task thumbnail;
Described gesture administration module is used for receiving the instruction of touch-screen gesture operation.
A kind of multitask management process and system thereof based on Android system provided by the present invention, owing to having adopted the Android system of customization, by thumbnail display mode, can experience multiple task management more intuitively, easily, easily, the feature operation such as realize preview to background task, switch and closed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the multiple task management system construction drawing that the present invention is based on Android system.
Fig. 2 is the functional structure chart that the present invention is based on the multiple task management system of Android system.
Fig. 3 is multitask management process and the system preferred embodiment top table face schematic diagram thereof that the present invention is based on Android system.
Fig. 4 the present invention is based on the multitask management process of Android system and the interface schematic diagram of system thereof.
Fig. 5 is the demonstration exemplary plot that the present invention is based on each task thumbnail in the multitask management process of Android system and system thereof.
Fig. 6 the present invention is based on the multitask management process of Android system and system is full frame while amplifying schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
The present invention is based in the multitask management process and system thereof of Android system, described Android system design has adopted multiple task management system, and be that task thumbnail can allow user see easily the program state of running background by retaining the thumbnail of the last frame image of corresponding task, the program of simultaneously these being moved all shows by such mode; When user chooses some task thumbnails, activate corresponding background application operation; The mode that also can tap by screen rather than the mode of button operate the task thumbnail of these programs.
In multitask management process based on Android system of the present invention, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it is the multiple task management system architecture schematic diagram that the present invention is based on Android system, described Android system comprises following administration module: task scheduling modules, status tracking module, form administration module, state management module and gesture administration module.
Task scheduling modules: can break through the prior art state that Android system acquiescence can only exist a task moving by this module, other tasks in multitask are positioned to the situation of backstage in halted state, after being revised as in being switched to multiple task management system, can exist a plurality of tasks to move simultaneously, under the multiple task management function of prior art Android system, in order to save system resource, system can be suspended non-current working procedure, under pause conditions, system can be by CPU, the resources such as internal memory discharge, application program for current operation, the inventive method utilizes task scheduling modules can make a plurality of tasks of system move simultaneously, the application program of non-current operation keeps running status under the management of task scheduling modules on backstage.
Status tracking module: this module is mainly responsible for the maintenance of state in multiple task management system, relates to state and comprises: multitask running state-maintenance; Multitask form show state is safeguarded; Gesture operation state-maintenance etc.
Gesture administration module: for receiving the gesture operation instruction of touch-screen.
State switching management module: in order to make multiple task management system more friendly aspect state switching, the inventive method has designed corresponding animation display effect according to different state transformations.
Form administration module: this module is mainly responsible for the demonstration view management to running background program, and its mentality of designing is that the viewing area in multiple task management system is divided into following several region:
1, top table face viewing area: enter in the methods of the invention after multiple task management system, top table face does not have large variation in function, mainly presents all application icons that current system is installed, and can carry out paging management to these icons.In multiple task management system, top table face and multitask form viewing area be relevant property on showing, when the slip of multitask form viewing area shows, top table face viewing area can because of the appearance of multitask form viewing area, the on-screen display (osd) area that slides out especially enters into multitask form viewing area-small thumbnails show state.
As shown in Figure 3, be top table face display effect figure of the present invention, it comprises all application prompts hurdle that status bar and system are installed, and the program thumbnail of corresponding a plurality of application programs; Certain or certain a few application programs are when operation, and corresponding application program is on backstage in running status, and last interface display is become to thumbnail diagram is task thumbnail, and correspondence shows this application name, i.e. title below task thumbnail.Below screen, be provided with search column, to be used for, multitask searched for.
2, multitask form viewing area
Enter after multiple task management system, can enter into different show states according to the difference of mode of operation, browsing for the convenience of the user, task thumbnail can be set has the task thumbnail varying in size, and therefore, show state can be little task thumbnail state.If the application program that system backstage is not being moved, just can not show the multitask thumbnail form moving, at this time main desktop view acquiescence is in full screen display state, and now, the task thumbnail under status bar is empty, and effect as shown in Figure 3; But if there is the program of moving in backstage, will give tacit consent to and demonstrate the multitask form of carrying out, the below of while top table face in multitask form viewing area, effect as shown in Figure 4, is the effect that shows in multitask form that small thumbnails shows; Wherein, what below status bar, show is the multitask thumbnail carried out and corresponding title, and what in all application programs, show is task thumbnail and the corresponding title thereof of background application.
In the time of under state shown in Fig. 4, the multitask management process that the present invention is based on Android system can complete the demonstration of multitask form and hide by tapping the slip of gesture, at multitask form, hide in process, top table face also can make progress gradually and vertically slide, until be paved with screen, form view as shown in Figure 3; In multitask form procedure for displaying, top table face also can slide gradually downward vertically, until the whole task thumbnails of the multitask form of carrying out show completely.Each application program can a corresponding little task thumbnail, and little task thumbnail structure as shown in Figure 5, is comprised of following part: application program last frame image, forms task thumbnail; Below task thumbnail, indicate title corresponding to application program.
At a little task thumbnail during in selected state (entering focus condition), the right of its title block just there will be " X " button that is used for bolt down procedure, now clicks title block and can respond and close application program operation.On the corresponding title block of the task thumbnail of selected state, not there will not be " X " button.Now clicking title block can not respond and close application program operation.Click after a little task thumbnail, corresponding task thumbnail is just amplified to full frame, activates and chooses the corresponding application program of task thumbnail and carry out corresponding task simultaneously, then exits multiple task management system interface.
Large task thumbnail state: if the application program that current existence is moving, by tapping the operation of gesture, will enter into thumbnail state, now can not show top table face, its actual design sketch as shown in Figure 6, is that multitask form enters the design sketch that large task thumbnail shows; Can see, the task thumbnail of an application program takes whole screen, by the operation horizontally slipping, can select to show one or next adjacent application program task thumbnail, and be switched to and choose in the application program task that task thumbnail is corresponding.When without operation, the task thumbnail of choosing can be amplified to full frame automatically, exits multiple task management system.
Gesture administration module of the present invention during for touch-screen gesture operation, is made instruction judgement for concrete gesture, and its concrete operations are carried out and are listed below:
Horizontal slip gesture in A, region: when a contact is arranged in multitask form viewing area, horizontal slip meeting moves left and right task thumbnail group, in moving process, chooses task thumbnail constantly to change, to contiguous task thumbnail, move successively, to remain in this interface, show; When sliding speed reaches after predefined threshold values, will trigger task thumbnail group and automatically slide, according to the difference of speed, the distance of slip also has difference.Long by after some task thumbnails, this task thumbnail is in selected state, now horizontal slip can move left and right the task thumbnail of choosing, and after the task thumbnail of choosing is placed in garbage reclamation station, represents to close the application program that task thumbnail is corresponding.The task thumbnail of choosing is placed into behind non-multitask form viewing area, represents to hide this task thumbnail, no longer show afterwards this task thumbnail.When selecting all just can to demonstrate hiding task thumbnail after demonstration, can cancel hiding of certain a few task thumbnail simultaneously.
When the present invention puts contact while being positioned at main desktop window viewing area, will directly respond the operation in top table face: the viewer applications that for example horizontally slips icon, horizontal slip fast, just can trigger and be switched to one or next page display application program icon.
B, vertical slip gesture in region: when a contact is arranged in multitask form viewing area, and be positioned at certain task thumbnail indication range, upward sliding speed is greater than the speed of horizontally slipping, reach after reservation threshold simultaneously, trigger exactly the action of deletion task thumbnail, now task thumbnail to be deleted will move up gradually with animation form, display size dwindles gradually simultaneously, can until lose, now delete task thumbnail, close corresponding application program, trigger rearranging of other task thumbnails simultaneously, so far complete the deletion action to a task thumbnail.Down sliding speed is greater than while horizontally slipping speed, reach after reservation threshold simultaneously, trigger exactly amplification task thumbnail to full frame action, task thumbnail now to be amplified is amplified to full frame with animation form gradually, until be paved with full frame, now activate the corresponding application program of task thumbnail to be amplified, so far complete the amplification to a task thumbnail, exit multiple task management system simultaneously.
In the methods of the invention, when a contact is arranged in top table face viewing area, upward sliding speed is greater than the speed of horizontally slipping, reach after reservation threshold simultaneously, if now multitask form viewing area is visible, trigger exactly top table face with animation form upward sliding gradually, multitask form viewing area upward sliding gradually simultaneously, until multitask form viewing area hides; Down sliding speed is greater than the speed of horizontally slipping, reach after reservation threshold simultaneously, if now multitask form viewing area is invisible, will trigger top table face with animation form down sliding gradually, amplify gradually multitask form viewing area simultaneously, and down sliding, until multitask form viewing area has shown, if multitask form viewing area is visible, do not process.
In region, click gesture: when a contact is arranged in top table face viewing area, if choose an application icon, just trigger and open this application program; When a contact is arranged in multitask form viewing area, if choose a task thumbnail, just trigger this task thumbnail and amplify gradually with animation form, and activate the application program that this task thumbnail is corresponding.
Edge-triggered gesture: when start to slide from bottom of screen edge, and upward sliding certain distance or upward sliding speed reach the little task thumbnail show state that reservation threshold will triggering system enters into multiple task management system, if entered into multiple task management system, just do not process.When start to slide from screen the right and left edge, and slide inwards certain distance or inwards sliding speed reach reservation threshold, the large task thumbnail show state that will triggering system enters into multiple task management system, if entered into the large task thumbnail show state of multiple task management system, just do not process.
Described state switching management module is in order to make multiple task management system more friendly aspect state switching, according to different state transformations, has designed corresponding animation display effect, and concrete animation is enumerated but is not limited to following all kinds of situation:
Switch the little task thumbnail show state that enters into multiple task management system: by gesture operation or HOME button, trigger and switch, prepare to enter multiple task management system;
Switch the large task thumbnail show state that enters into multiple task management system: by gesture operation, can trigger switching, now not enter into multiple task management system;
Large task thumbnail show state switching enters into little task thumbnail show state: by gesture operation, can trigger switching, prepare to enter multiple task management system;
Certain little task thumbnail is amplified to full frame: click certain task thumbnail of certain task thumbnail or gesture operation, appointed task thumbnail is amplified to full frame, then exits multiple task management system;
Certain large task thumbnail is amplified to full frame: click certain task thumbnail, appointed task thumbnail is amplified to full frame;
Hide/show multitask form viewing area: by gesture operation, complete the demonstration of multitask form/hide;
Close certain task thumbnail: gesture operation completes;
Automatically recover focus: when gesture operation horizontal slip, slide while finishing, can automatically trigger choosing the correction of focus;
Switch focus: when operation is some while having operated in the application program on backstage, will trigger the switching of focus, corresponding task thumbnail is slided into selected state.
Automatic horizontal slides: when horizontal slip speed reaches after reservation threshold, let go and will trigger automatic slip, sliding distance can be different and different according to speed;
Automatically rearrange: after deleting some task thumbnail, be exactly automatically to rearrange remaining task thumbnail;
Certain task thumbnail of Do not switch off: when setting certain application and can not close, when closing by force this application, produce exactly illegal state.
The present invention is based on the multitask management process of Android system, own multiple task management system that core has been mainly integrated, can carry out visual multiple task management to Android system by integrated this system.Multiple task management system and method for the present invention has mainly completed following technical characterstic and benefit:
1, for the intervention of the Task Scheduling Mechanism of Android system: the Android system of prior art is supported multiple task management, but the not all program of opening of the multiple task management mode is here simultaneously in running status, system only can trigger that program operation showing at display interface top layer, and other program is all in moving but halted state; After under this state, display interface can not be refreshed, and system message can not be received yet, once just trigger, just has respective interface and shows at once, can be fast more a lot of than reopening.Multiple task management system of the present invention need running background application program all to move, rather than in halted state, so the state transformation in background task need be intervened on opportunity, by task scheduling modules of the present invention and status tracking module, complete the state of running background program is reset and recovered, to reach a plurality of tasks, can move simultaneously.
2, for the intervention of the form administrative mechanism of Android system: by the description of preferred embodiment above, if can know system of the present invention supports after multitask, the program of each running background is in running status, and at this time each program can trigger drafting, refreshes display interface; Android system of the prior art only supports to refresh the program interface of top layer operation, interface for a plurality of working procedures is refreshed, just need to pass through the display scheduling of form administration module interfering system itself, simultaneously also need be in the program operation of not setting all running backgrounds in the inventive method and system, guarantee the last frame thumbnail image of these programs of buffer memory, could provide operation material for follow-up animation administration module and gesture administration module like this.Preserving thumbnail image can have two kinds of modules, and a kind of is that thumbnail image all retains, and only has a width in state of activation, other all in halted state, so other application program only shows the task thumbnail image at last frame interface; Another is that all tasks only retain a frame thumbnail image, guarantees that the object of a two field picture is to make the visualization status of application program in multiple task management.
To sum up, multitask management process based on Android system of the present invention and system thereof have realized a plurality of tasks and have carried out simultaneously, and on interface, show corresponding task thumbnail to show intuitively all execution and stopped task state, and the demonstration as task thumbnail by last frame interface image, facilitated intuitively browsing and the selection to task of user.
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or convert, and all these improvement and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the multitask management process based on Android system, described Android system comprises task scheduling modules, status tracking module, form administration module, state switching management module and gesture administration module, and said method comprising the steps of:
After task scheduling modules is in being switched to multiple task management system, there are a plurality of task runs simultaneously;
By status tracking module, safeguard the task status in multiple task management system, comprising: multitask running state-maintenance; Multitask form show state is safeguarded; And, gesture operation state-maintenance;
Described form administration module is realized the demonstration view management to running background program, and the viewing area in multiple task management system is divided into: the top table face viewing area that presents all application icons of current system installation; The multitask form viewing area of demonstration task thumbnail, the last frame interface image that described task thumbnail adopts the corresponding application program of this task to carry out;
By state handover module, between the task thumbnail of different viewing areas or different sizes, adopt corresponding animation display effect to switch;
By gesture administration module, receive the order of touch-screen gesture operation;
When receiving the order of touch-screen gesture operation by gesture administration module, the corresponding execution of described gesture administration module operates below: when receiving contact and be arranged in the operational order of multitask form viewing area, horizontal slip is to move left and right task thumbnail group;
When the translational speed of horizontal slip reaches after predefined threshold values, will trigger task thumbnail group and automatically slide;
Long by after some task thumbnails, this task thumbnail is in selected state, now horizontal slip, to move left and right the task thumbnail of choosing, after the task thumbnail of choosing is placed in garbage reclamation station, represents to close the application program that task thumbnail is corresponding; The task thumbnail of choosing is placed into behind non-multitask form viewing area, represents to hide this task thumbnail, no longer show afterwards this task thumbnail.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, operation below carrying out while switching between the task thumbnail of different sizes by state handover module: click after a little task thumbnail, corresponding task thumbnail is just amplified to full frame, activate and choose the corresponding application program of task thumbnail and carry out corresponding task simultaneously, then exit multiple task management system interface.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is switched and to be made a little task thumbnail when the selected state, the corresponding button occurring for bolt down procedure of the corresponding title block of this little task thumbnail by state handover module.
4. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, when receiving the order of touch-screen gesture operation by gesture administration module, described gesture administration module also corresponding execution operates below: when receiving contact, be arranged in multitask form viewing area, and while being positioned at the operational order of certain task thumbnail indication range, upward sliding speed is greater than the speed of horizontally slipping and reaches after reservation threshold simultaneously, triggers the action of deletion task thumbnail; When down sliding speed is greater than while horizontally slipping speed and reaches after reservation threshold simultaneously, trigger amplification task thumbnail to full frame action.
5. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, when receiving the order of touch-screen gesture operation by gesture administration module, described gesture administration module also corresponding execution operates below: when receiving contact and be arranged in the operational order of top table face viewing area, upward sliding speed is greater than the speed of horizontally slipping and reaches after reservation threshold simultaneously, if now multitask form viewing area is visible, triggers and hide multitask form viewing area; Down sliding speed is greater than the speed of horizontally slipping and reaches after reservation threshold simultaneously, if now multitask form viewing area is invisible, triggers and shows multitask form viewing area.
6. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, when receiving the order of touch-screen gesture operation by gesture administration module, described gesture administration module also corresponding execution operates below: when receiving contact and be arranged in the operational order of top table face viewing area, if choose an application icon, trigger and open this application program; When receiving a contact and be arranged in the operational order of multitask form viewing area, if choose a task thumbnail, trigger this task thumbnail and amplify gradually with animation form, and activate the application program that this task thumbnail is corresponding.
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| CN201110443746.6A CN102521034B (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2011-12-27 | Multitask management method and multitask management system based on android system |
| PCT/CN2012/082108 WO2013097505A1 (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2012-09-27 | Method and system for android-based multi-task management |
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| CN201110443746.6A CN102521034B (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2011-12-27 | Multitask management method and multitask management system based on android system |
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| CN102521034A (en) | 2012-06-27 |
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